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The Queen's Favourite
The Queen's Favourite

Chapter VII

Chapter 7 of The Queen's Favourite is here in full — 432 sentences across 87 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/86 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
The origin of the plague has been much discussed.
Some authorities imputed its arrival in London to have been caused by bales of merchandise from Holland which came originally from the Levant, where it was quite usual to sell the clothes of those who had died of plague at once, without disinfecting them; according to others, it was introduced by the Dutch prisoners of war.
In any case, we may attribute its spread to the uncleanliness of London, which, we are told by contemporary writers, was comparable to that of Oriental cities at the present day.
The disease gradually increased because there was everything to encourage it to do so, especially in a squalid neighbourhood and among the poor.
For this reason it was called "the poor’s plague".
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Queen's Favourite

Chapter VII

Chapter 7 of The Queen's Favourite is here in full — 432 sentences across 87 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/86 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
The origin of the plague has been much discussed.
/ðə ˈɔːrədʒən ʌv ðə pleɪɡ hæz bɪn mʌtʃ dɪˈskʌst/
Line 2
Some authorities imputed its arrival in London to have been caused by bales of merchandise from Holland which came originally from the Levant, where it was quite usual to sell the clothes of those who had died of plague at once, without disinfecting them; according to others, it was introduced by the Dutch prisoners of war.
Line 3
In any case, we may attribute its spread to the uncleanliness of London, which, we are told by contemporary writers, was comparable to that of Oriental cities at the present day.
Line 4
The disease gradually increased because there was everything to encourage it to do so, especially in a squalid neighbourhood and among the poor.
/ðə dɪˈziːz ˈɡrædʒuːəli ˌɪnˈkriːst bɪˈkɔːz ðer wɑːz ˈevriθɪŋ tuː enˈkɜːrɪdʒ ɪt tuː duː soʊ əˈspeʃli ɪn ə ˈskwɑːləd ˈneɪbərhʊd ənd əˈmʌŋ ðə puːr/
Line 5
For this reason it was called "the poor’s plague".
/fɔːr ðɪs ˈriːzən ɪt wɑːz kɔːld ðə puːrz pleɪɡ/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

attribute noun US /ˈætrəbjuːt/

a construct whereby objects or individuals can be distinguished

From this reading “In any case, we may attribute its spread to the uncleanliness of London, which, we are told by contemporary writers, was comparable to that of Oriental cities at the present day.”

bales noun US /beɪlz/

plural of “bale” — a large bundle bound for storage or transport

From this reading “Some authorities imputed its arrival in London to have been caused by bales of merchandise from Holland which came originally from the Levant, where it was quite usual to sell the clothes of those who had died of plague at once, without disinfecting them; according to others, it was introduced by the Dutch prisoners of war.”

comparable adjective US /ˈkɑːmpərəbəl/

able to be compared or worthy of comparison

From this reading “In any case, we may attribute its spread to the uncleanliness of London, which, we are told by contemporary writers, was comparable to that of Oriental cities at the present day.”

imputed verb US /ˌɪmˈpjuːtɪd/

past form of “impute” — attribute or credit to

From this reading “Some authorities imputed its arrival in London to have been caused by bales of merchandise from Holland which came originally from the Levant, where it was quite usual to sell the clothes of those who had died of plague at once, without disinfecting them; according to others, it was introduced by the Dutch prisoners of war.”

Levant noun US /ləˈvænt/

a heavy morocco often used in bookbinding

From this reading “Some authorities imputed its arrival in London to have been caused by bales of merchandise from Holland which came originally from the Levant, where it was quite usual to sell the clothes of those who had died of plague at once, without disinfecting them; according to others, it was introduced by the Dutch prisoners of war.”

merchandise noun US /ˈmɜːrtʃəndaɪz/

commodities offered for sale

From this reading “Some authorities imputed its arrival in London to have been caused by bales of merchandise from Holland which came originally from the Levant, where it was quite usual to sell the clothes of those who had died of plague at once, without disinfecting them; according to others, it was introduced by the Dutch prisoners of war.”

poor's noun US /puːrz/

possessive form of “poor” — people without possessions or wealth (considered as a group)

squalid adjective US /ˈskwɑːləd/

morally degraded

From this reading “The disease gradually increased because there was everything to encourage it to do so, especially in a squalid neighbourhood and among the poor.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

contemporary writers adjective + noun counted as “contemporary writer”

In this reading “In any case, we may attribute its spread to the uncleanliness of London, which, we are told by contemporary writers, was comparable to that of Oriental cities at the present day.”

gradually increased adverb + adjective

In this reading “The disease gradually increased because there was everything to encourage it to do so, especially in a squalid neighbourhood and among the poor.”

at once preposition + adverb

without delay or hesitation; with no time intervening

In this reading “Some authorities imputed its arrival in London to have been caused by bales of merchandise from Holland which came originally from the Levant, where it was quite usual to sell the clothes of those who had died of plague at once, without disinfecting them; according to others, it was introduced by the Dutch prisoners of war.”

any case adjective + noun

In this reading “In any case, we may attribute its spread to the uncleanliness of London, which, we are told by contemporary writers, was comparable to that of Oriental cities at the present day.”

present day verb + noun

In this reading “In any case, we may attribute its spread to the uncleanliness of London, which, we are told by contemporary writers, was comparable to that of Oriental cities at the present day.”

All words in this reading · 87

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading The disease gradually increased because there was everything to encourage it to do so, especially in a squalid neighbourhood and among the poor.

accordingadjectiveUS /əˈkɔːrdɪŋ/

(followed by “to”) in agreement with or accordant with

From this reading Some authorities imputed its arrival in London to have been caused by bales of merchandise from Holland which came originally from the Levant, where it was quite usual to sell the clothes of those who had died of plague at once, without disinfecting them; according to others, it was introduced by the Dutch prisoners of war.

amongprepositionUS /əˈmʌŋ/

surrounded by; in the middle of a group

From this reading The disease gradually increased because there was everything to encourage it to do so, especially in a squalid neighbourhood and among the poor.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading The disease gradually increased because there was everything to encourage it to do so, especially in a squalid neighbourhood and among the poor.

anyadjectiveUS /ˈeni/

one or some or every or all without specification

From this reading In any case, we may attribute its spread to the uncleanliness of London, which, we are told by contemporary writers, was comparable to that of Oriental cities at the present day.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading In any case, we may attribute its spread to the uncleanliness of London, which, we are told by contemporary writers, was comparable to that of Oriental cities at the present day.

arrivalnounUS /ərˈaɪvəl/

accomplishment of an objective

From this reading Some authorities imputed its arrival in London to have been caused by bales of merchandise from Holland which came originally from the Levant, where it was quite usual to sell the clothes of those who had died of plague at once, without disinfecting them; according to others, it was introduced by the Dutch prisoners of war.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading Some authorities imputed its arrival in London to have been caused by bales of merchandise from Holland which came originally from the Levant, where it was quite usual to sell the clothes of those who had died of plague at once, without disinfecting them; according to others, it was introduced by the Dutch prisoners of war.

attributenounUS /ˈætrəbjuːt/

a construct whereby objects or individuals can be distinguished

From this reading In any case, we may attribute its spread to the uncleanliness of London, which, we are told by contemporary writers, was comparable to that of Oriental cities at the present day.

authoritiesnounUS /əˈθɔːrətiz/

the organization that is the governing authority of a political unit

From this reading Some authorities imputed its arrival in London to have been caused by bales of merchandise from Holland which came originally from the Levant, where it was quite usual to sell the clothes of those who had died of plague at once, without disinfecting them; according to others, it was introduced by the Dutch prisoners of war.

balesnounUS /beɪlz/

plural of “bale” — a large bundle bound for storage or transport

From this reading Some authorities imputed its arrival in London to have been caused by bales of merchandise from Holland which came originally from the Levant, where it was quite usual to sell the clothes of those who had died of plague at once, without disinfecting them; according to others, it was introduced by the Dutch prisoners of war.

becauseconjunctionUS /bɪˈkɔːz/

for the reason that

From this reading The disease gradually increased because there was everything to encourage it to do so, especially in a squalid neighbourhood and among the poor.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading The origin of the plague has been much discussed.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading Some authorities imputed its arrival in London to have been caused by bales of merchandise from Holland which came originally from the Levant, where it was quite usual to sell the clothes of those who had died of plague at once, without disinfecting them; according to others, it was introduced by the Dutch prisoners of war.

calledverbUS /kɔːld/

past form of “call” — assign a specified (usually proper) proper name to

From this reading For this reason it was called "the poor’s plague".

cameverbUS /keɪm/

inflected form of “come” — move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading Some authorities imputed its arrival in London to have been caused by bales of merchandise from Holland which came originally from the Levant, where it was quite usual to sell the clothes of those who had died of plague at once, without disinfecting them; according to others, it was introduced by the Dutch prisoners of war.

casenounUS /keɪs/

an occurrence of something

From this reading In any case, we may attribute its spread to the uncleanliness of London, which, we are told by contemporary writers, was comparable to that of Oriental cities at the present day.

causedverbUS /kɑːzd/

past form of “cause” — give rise to; cause to happen or occur, not always intentionally

From this reading Some authorities imputed its arrival in London to have been caused by bales of merchandise from Holland which came originally from the Levant, where it was quite usual to sell the clothes of those who had died of plague at once, without disinfecting them; according to others, it was introduced by the Dutch prisoners of war.

citiesnounUS /ˈsɪtiz/

plural of “city” — a large and densely populated urban area; may include several independent administrative districts

From this reading In any case, we may attribute its spread to the uncleanliness of London, which, we are told by contemporary writers, was comparable to that of Oriental cities at the present day.

clothesnounUS /kloʊðz/

clothing in general

From this reading Some authorities imputed its arrival in London to have been caused by bales of merchandise from Holland which came originally from the Levant, where it was quite usual to sell the clothes of those who had died of plague at once, without disinfecting them; according to others, it was introduced by the Dutch prisoners of war.

comparableadjectiveUS /ˈkɑːmpərəbəl/

able to be compared or worthy of comparison

From this reading In any case, we may attribute its spread to the uncleanliness of London, which, we are told by contemporary writers, was comparable to that of Oriental cities at the present day.

contemporaryadjectiveUS /kənˈtempəreri/

characteristic of the present

From this reading In any case, we may attribute its spread to the uncleanliness of London, which, we are told by contemporary writers, was comparable to that of Oriental cities at the present day.

daynounUS /deɪ/

time for Earth to make a complete rotation on its axis

From this reading In any case, we may attribute its spread to the uncleanliness of London, which, we are told by contemporary writers, was comparable to that of Oriental cities at the present day.

diedverbUS /daɪd/

past form of “die” — pass from physical life and lose all bodily attributes and functions necessary to sustain life

From this reading Some authorities imputed its arrival in London to have been caused by bales of merchandise from Holland which came originally from the Levant, where it was quite usual to sell the clothes of those who had died of plague at once, without disinfecting them; according to others, it was introduced by the Dutch prisoners of war.

discussedverbUS /dɪˈskʌst/

past form of “discuss” — to consider or examine in speech or writing

From this reading The origin of the plague has been much discussed.

diseasenounUS /dɪˈziːz/

an impairment of health or a condition of abnormal functioning

From this reading The disease gradually increased because there was everything to encourage it to do so, especially in a squalid neighbourhood and among the poor.

disinfecting

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Some authorities imputed its arrival in London to have been caused by bales of merchandise from Holland which came originally from the Levant, where it was quite usual to sell the clothes of those who had died of plague at once, without disinfecting them; according to others, it was introduced by the Dutch prisoners of war.

doauxiliary verbUS /duː/

used to form questions and negatives, and to give emphasis

From this reading The disease gradually increased because there was everything to encourage it to do so, especially in a squalid neighbourhood and among the poor.

DutchadjectiveUS /dʌtʃ/

of or relating to the Netherlands or its people or culture

From this reading Some authorities imputed its arrival in London to have been caused by bales of merchandise from Holland which came originally from the Levant, where it was quite usual to sell the clothes of those who had died of plague at once, without disinfecting them; according to others, it was introduced by the Dutch prisoners of war.

encourageverbUS /enˈkɜːrɪdʒ/

contribute to the progress or growth of

From this reading The disease gradually increased because there was everything to encourage it to do so, especially in a squalid neighbourhood and among the poor.

especiallyadverbUS /əˈspeʃli/

to a distinctly greater extent or degree than is common

From this reading The disease gradually increased because there was everything to encourage it to do so, especially in a squalid neighbourhood and among the poor.

everythingpronounUS /ˈevriθɪŋ/

all things; all of a situation

From this reading The disease gradually increased because there was everything to encourage it to do so, especially in a squalid neighbourhood and among the poor.

ForprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading For this reason it was called "the poor’s plague".

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading Some authorities imputed its arrival in London to have been caused by bales of merchandise from Holland which came originally from the Levant, where it was quite usual to sell the clothes of those who had died of plague at once, without disinfecting them; according to others, it was introduced by the Dutch prisoners of war.

graduallyadverbUS /ˈɡrædʒuːəli/

in a gradual manner

From this reading The disease gradually increased because there was everything to encourage it to do so, especially in a squalid neighbourhood and among the poor.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Some authorities imputed its arrival in London to have been caused by bales of merchandise from Holland which came originally from the Levant, where it was quite usual to sell the clothes of those who had died of plague at once, without disinfecting them; according to others, it was introduced by the Dutch prisoners of war.

hasauxiliary verbUS /hæz/

the form of “have” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The origin of the plague has been much discussed.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading Some authorities imputed its arrival in London to have been caused by bales of merchandise from Holland which came originally from the Levant, where it was quite usual to sell the clothes of those who had died of plague at once, without disinfecting them; according to others, it was introduced by the Dutch prisoners of war.

HollandnounUS /ˈhɑːlənd/

a constitutional monarchy in western Europe on the North Sea; half the country lies below sea level

From this reading Some authorities imputed its arrival in London to have been caused by bales of merchandise from Holland which came originally from the Levant, where it was quite usual to sell the clothes of those who had died of plague at once, without disinfecting them; according to others, it was introduced by the Dutch prisoners of war.

imputedverbUS /ˌɪmˈpjuːtɪd/

past form of “impute” — attribute or credit to

From this reading Some authorities imputed its arrival in London to have been caused by bales of merchandise from Holland which came originally from the Levant, where it was quite usual to sell the clothes of those who had died of plague at once, without disinfecting them; according to others, it was introduced by the Dutch prisoners of war.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Some authorities imputed its arrival in London to have been caused by bales of merchandise from Holland which came originally from the Levant, where it was quite usual to sell the clothes of those who had died of plague at once, without disinfecting them; according to others, it was introduced by the Dutch prisoners of war.

increasedadjectiveUS /ˌɪnˈkriːst/

made greater in size or amount or degree

From this reading The disease gradually increased because there was everything to encourage it to do so, especially in a squalid neighbourhood and among the poor.

introducedverbUS /ˌɪntrəˈduːst/

past form of “introduce” — cause to come to know personally

From this reading Some authorities imputed its arrival in London to have been caused by bales of merchandise from Holland which came originally from the Levant, where it was quite usual to sell the clothes of those who had died of plague at once, without disinfecting them; according to others, it was introduced by the Dutch prisoners of war.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading Some authorities imputed its arrival in London to have been caused by bales of merchandise from Holland which came originally from the Levant, where it was quite usual to sell the clothes of those who had died of plague at once, without disinfecting them; according to others, it was introduced by the Dutch prisoners of war.

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading Some authorities imputed its arrival in London to have been caused by bales of merchandise from Holland which came originally from the Levant, where it was quite usual to sell the clothes of those who had died of plague at once, without disinfecting them; according to others, it was introduced by the Dutch prisoners of war.

LevantnounUS /ləˈvænt/

a heavy morocco often used in bookbinding

From this reading Some authorities imputed its arrival in London to have been caused by bales of merchandise from Holland which came originally from the Levant, where it was quite usual to sell the clothes of those who had died of plague at once, without disinfecting them; according to others, it was introduced by the Dutch prisoners of war.

LondonnounUS /ˈlʌndən/

the capital and largest city of England; located on the Thames in southeastern England; financial and industrial and cultural center

From this reading Some authorities imputed its arrival in London to have been caused by bales of merchandise from Holland which came originally from the Levant, where it was quite usual to sell the clothes of those who had died of plague at once, without disinfecting them; according to others, it was introduced by the Dutch prisoners of war.

maymodal verbUS /meɪ/

used to say something is possible, or to give permission

From this reading In any case, we may attribute its spread to the uncleanliness of London, which, we are told by contemporary writers, was comparable to that of Oriental cities at the present day.

merchandisenounUS /ˈmɜːrtʃəndaɪz/

commodities offered for sale

From this reading Some authorities imputed its arrival in London to have been caused by bales of merchandise from Holland which came originally from the Levant, where it was quite usual to sell the clothes of those who had died of plague at once, without disinfecting them; according to others, it was introduced by the Dutch prisoners of war.

muchadverbUS /mʌtʃ/

to a great degree or extent

From this reading The origin of the plague has been much discussed.

neighbourhoodnounUS /ˈneɪbərhʊd/

a surrounding or nearby region

From this reading The disease gradually increased because there was everything to encourage it to do so, especially in a squalid neighbourhood and among the poor.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading The origin of the plague has been much discussed.

onceadverbUS /wʌns/

on one occasion

From this reading Some authorities imputed its arrival in London to have been caused by bales of merchandise from Holland which came originally from the Levant, where it was quite usual to sell the clothes of those who had died of plague at once, without disinfecting them; according to others, it was introduced by the Dutch prisoners of war.

OrientaladjectiveUS /ˌɔːriˈentəl/

denoting or characteristic of countries of the Far East

From this reading In any case, we may attribute its spread to the uncleanliness of London, which, we are told by contemporary writers, was comparable to that of Oriental cities at the present day.

originnounUS /ˈɔːrədʒən/

the place where something begins, where it springs into being

From this reading The origin of the plague has been much discussed.

originallyadverbUS /ərˈɪdʒənəli/

in an original manner

From this reading Some authorities imputed its arrival in London to have been caused by bales of merchandise from Holland which came originally from the Levant, where it was quite usual to sell the clothes of those who had died of plague at once, without disinfecting them; according to others, it was introduced by the Dutch prisoners of war.

others

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Some authorities imputed its arrival in London to have been caused by bales of merchandise from Holland which came originally from the Levant, where it was quite usual to sell the clothes of those who had died of plague at once, without disinfecting them; according to others, it was introduced by the Dutch prisoners of war.

plagueverbUS /pleɪɡ/

cause to suffer a blight

From this reading The origin of the plague has been much discussed.

pooradjectiveUS /puːr/

deserving or inciting pity

From this reading The disease gradually increased because there was everything to encourage it to do so, especially in a squalid neighbourhood and among the poor.

poor'snounUS /puːrz/

possessive form of “poor” — people without possessions or wealth (considered as a group)

From this reading For this reason it was called "the poor’s plague".

presentverbUS /ˈprezənt/

give an exhibition of to an interested audience

From this reading In any case, we may attribute its spread to the uncleanliness of London, which, we are told by contemporary writers, was comparable to that of Oriental cities at the present day.

prisonersnounUS /ˈprɪzənərz/

plural of “prisoner” — a person who is confined; especially a prisoner of war

From this reading Some authorities imputed its arrival in London to have been caused by bales of merchandise from Holland which came originally from the Levant, where it was quite usual to sell the clothes of those who had died of plague at once, without disinfecting them; according to others, it was introduced by the Dutch prisoners of war.

quiteadverbUS /kwaɪt/

to a degree (not used with a negative)

From this reading Some authorities imputed its arrival in London to have been caused by bales of merchandise from Holland which came originally from the Levant, where it was quite usual to sell the clothes of those who had died of plague at once, without disinfecting them; according to others, it was introduced by the Dutch prisoners of war.

reasonnounUS /ˈriːzən/

a rational motive for a belief or action

From this reading For this reason it was called "the poor’s plague".

sellverbUS /sel/

exchange or deliver for money or its equivalent

From this reading Some authorities imputed its arrival in London to have been caused by bales of merchandise from Holland which came originally from the Levant, where it was quite usual to sell the clothes of those who had died of plague at once, without disinfecting them; according to others, it was introduced by the Dutch prisoners of war.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading The disease gradually increased because there was everything to encourage it to do so, especially in a squalid neighbourhood and among the poor.

SomeadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading Some authorities imputed its arrival in London to have been caused by bales of merchandise from Holland which came originally from the Levant, where it was quite usual to sell the clothes of those who had died of plague at once, without disinfecting them; according to others, it was introduced by the Dutch prisoners of war.

spreadverbUS /spred/

distribute or disperse widely

From this reading In any case, we may attribute its spread to the uncleanliness of London, which, we are told by contemporary writers, was comparable to that of Oriental cities at the present day.

squalidadjectiveUS /ˈskwɑːləd/

morally degraded

From this reading The disease gradually increased because there was everything to encourage it to do so, especially in a squalid neighbourhood and among the poor.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading In any case, we may attribute its spread to the uncleanliness of London, which, we are told by contemporary writers, was comparable to that of Oriental cities at the present day.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading The origin of the plague has been much discussed.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading Some authorities imputed its arrival in London to have been caused by bales of merchandise from Holland which came originally from the Levant, where it was quite usual to sell the clothes of those who had died of plague at once, without disinfecting them; according to others, it was introduced by the Dutch prisoners of war.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading The disease gradually increased because there was everything to encourage it to do so, especially in a squalid neighbourhood and among the poor.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading For this reason it was called "the poor’s plague".

thosedeterminerUS /ðoʊz/

the plural of “that”: the people or things further away, or already known

From this reading Some authorities imputed its arrival in London to have been caused by bales of merchandise from Holland which came originally from the Levant, where it was quite usual to sell the clothes of those who had died of plague at once, without disinfecting them; according to others, it was introduced by the Dutch prisoners of war.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Some authorities imputed its arrival in London to have been caused by bales of merchandise from Holland which came originally from the Levant, where it was quite usual to sell the clothes of those who had died of plague at once, without disinfecting them; according to others, it was introduced by the Dutch prisoners of war.

toldverbUS /toʊld/

inflected form of “tell” — express in words

From this reading In any case, we may attribute its spread to the uncleanliness of London, which, we are told by contemporary writers, was comparable to that of Oriental cities at the present day.

uncleanlinessnoun

lack of cleanly habits

From this reading In any case, we may attribute its spread to the uncleanliness of London, which, we are told by contemporary writers, was comparable to that of Oriental cities at the present day.

usualadjectiveUS /ˈjuːʒəwəl/

occurring or encountered or experienced or observed frequently or in accordance with regular practice or procedure

From this reading Some authorities imputed its arrival in London to have been caused by bales of merchandise from Holland which came originally from the Levant, where it was quite usual to sell the clothes of those who had died of plague at once, without disinfecting them; according to others, it was introduced by the Dutch prisoners of war.

warnounUS /wɔːr/

the waging of armed conflict against an enemy

From this reading Some authorities imputed its arrival in London to have been caused by bales of merchandise from Holland which came originally from the Levant, where it was quite usual to sell the clothes of those who had died of plague at once, without disinfecting them; according to others, it was introduced by the Dutch prisoners of war.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Some authorities imputed its arrival in London to have been caused by bales of merchandise from Holland which came originally from the Levant, where it was quite usual to sell the clothes of those who had died of plague at once, without disinfecting them; according to others, it was introduced by the Dutch prisoners of war.

wepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading In any case, we may attribute its spread to the uncleanliness of London, which, we are told by contemporary writers, was comparable to that of Oriental cities at the present day.

whereconjunctionUS /wer/

in or at the place that

From this reading Some authorities imputed its arrival in London to have been caused by bales of merchandise from Holland which came originally from the Levant, where it was quite usual to sell the clothes of those who had died of plague at once, without disinfecting them; according to others, it was introduced by the Dutch prisoners of war.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading Some authorities imputed its arrival in London to have been caused by bales of merchandise from Holland which came originally from the Levant, where it was quite usual to sell the clothes of those who had died of plague at once, without disinfecting them; according to others, it was introduced by the Dutch prisoners of war.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading Some authorities imputed its arrival in London to have been caused by bales of merchandise from Holland which came originally from the Levant, where it was quite usual to sell the clothes of those who had died of plague at once, without disinfecting them; according to others, it was introduced by the Dutch prisoners of war.

withoutprepositionUS /wɪˈθaʊt/

not having, not using, or not accompanied by

From this reading Some authorities imputed its arrival in London to have been caused by bales of merchandise from Holland which came originally from the Levant, where it was quite usual to sell the clothes of those who had died of plague at once, without disinfecting them; according to others, it was introduced by the Dutch prisoners of war.

writersnounUS /ˈraɪtərz/

plural of “writer” — writes (books or stories or articles or the like) professionally (for pay)

From this reading In any case, we may attribute its spread to the uncleanliness of London, which, we are told by contemporary writers, was comparable to that of Oriental cities at the present day.

Chapter 7 of The Queen's Favourite by Eliza F. [Adapter] Pollard holds 432 sentences, grouped into 87 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 7 of The Queen's Favourite contain?

Chapter 7 holds 432 sentences of The Queen's Favourite, unabridged, divided into 87 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 7 of The Queen's Favourite by Eliza F. [Adapter] Pollard exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 432 sentences, grouped into 87 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 7 of The Queen's Favourite?

Work through the 87 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 87 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 7 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 7 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Queen's Favourite

Common questions about reading The Queen's Favourite by Eliza F. [Adapter] Pollard on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Queen's Favourite?

Yes. All 3941 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #49344 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Queen's Favourite is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #49344, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Queen's Favourite take to read?

About 328 minutes of reading across 789 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Queen's Favourite section by section

How to work through The Queen's Favourite section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 9 chapters of The Queen's Favourite to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Queen's Favourite

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Queen's Favourite, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Author
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Queen's Favourite; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Doctor
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Queen's Favourite; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Niece
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Queen's Favourite; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Isobel
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Queen's Favourite; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.