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The Queen's Maries: A Romance of Holyrood
The Queen's Maries: A Romance of Holyrood

Chapter XII

Chapter 12 of The Queen's Maries: A Romance of Holyrood is here in full — 170 sentences across 34 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/34 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Oh! is my basnet a widow’s curch, Or my lance a wand of the willow tree, Or my arm a lady’s lily hand, That an English lord should lightly me?’
Unusual silence prevailed in the lofty hall of Hermitage, and the dinner hour, commonly one of mirth and festivity, arrived with a solemn gravity, by no means welcome to the light-hearted borderers.
It was in vain that large joints of beef and mutton steamed on the long tables, and ample baskets, piled to the edge with coarse oaten bread, stood side by side with deep measures of foaming ale below the salt, while a modest display of plate, in which one or two church ornaments were conspicuous, decked the upper end of the board.
The preparations, indeed, smacked of good cheer, but the hilarity which promotes digestion was wanting.
The master-spirit, gloomy, morose, and preoccupied, walked to and fro under the stag’s antlers, at the extremity of the hall, and no man dared to question or interrupt his meditations.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Queen's Maries: A Romance of Holyrood

Chapter XII

Chapter 12 of The Queen's Maries: A Romance of Holyrood is here in full — 170 sentences across 34 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/34 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Oh! is my basnet a widow’s curch, Or my lance a wand of the willow tree, Or my arm a lady’s lily hand, That an English lord should lightly me?’
Line 2
Unusual silence prevailed in the lofty hall of Hermitage, and the dinner hour, commonly one of mirth and festivity, arrived with a solemn gravity, by no means welcome to the light-hearted borderers.
Line 3
It was in vain that large joints of beef and mutton steamed on the long tables, and ample baskets, piled to the edge with coarse oaten bread, stood side by side with deep measures of foaming ale below the salt, while a modest display of plate, in which one or two church ornaments were conspicuous, decked the upper end of the board.
Line 4
The preparations, indeed, smacked of good cheer, but the hilarity which promotes digestion was wanting.
/ðə ˌprepərˈeɪʃənz ˌɪnˈdiːd smækt ʌv ɡʊd tʃɪr bʌt ðə hɪˈlerəti wɪtʃ prəˈmoʊts daɪˈdʒestʃən wɑːz ˈwɑːntɪŋ/
Line 5
The master-spirit, gloomy, morose, and preoccupied, walked to and fro under the stag’s antlers, at the extremity of the hall, and no man dared to question or interrupt his meditations.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

antlers noun US /ˈæntlərz/

plural of “antler” — deciduous horn of a member of the deer family

From this reading “The master-spirit, gloomy, morose, and preoccupied, walked to and fro under the stag’s antlers, at the extremity of the hall, and no man dared to question or interrupt his meditations.”

digestion noun US /daɪˈdʒestʃən/

the process of decomposing organic matter (as in sewage) by bacteria or by chemical action or heat

From this reading “The preparations, indeed, smacked of good cheer, but the hilarity which promotes digestion was wanting.”

festivity noun US /feˈstɪvəti/

any joyous diversion

From this reading “Unusual silence prevailed in the lofty hall of Hermitage, and the dinner hour, commonly one of mirth and festivity, arrived with a solemn gravity, by no means welcome to the light-hearted borderers.”

Hermitage noun US /ˈhɜːrmətədʒ/

the abode of a hermit

From this reading “Unusual silence prevailed in the lofty hall of Hermitage, and the dinner hour, commonly one of mirth and festivity, arrived with a solemn gravity, by no means welcome to the light-hearted borderers.”

hilarity noun US /hɪˈlerəti/

great merriment

From this reading “The preparations, indeed, smacked of good cheer, but the hilarity which promotes digestion was wanting.”

morose adjective US /mərˈoʊs/

showing a brooding ill humor

From this reading “The master-spirit, gloomy, morose, and preoccupied, walked to and fro under the stag’s antlers, at the extremity of the hall, and no man dared to question or interrupt his meditations.”

promotes verb US /prəˈmoʊts/

third-person singular of “promote” — contribute to the progress or growth of

From this reading “The preparations, indeed, smacked of good cheer, but the hilarity which promotes digestion was wanting.”

smacked verb US /smækt/

past form of “smack” — deliver a hard blow to

From this reading “The preparations, indeed, smacked of good cheer, but the hilarity which promotes digestion was wanting.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

willow tree noun + noun

any of numerous deciduous trees and shrubs of the genus Salix

In this reading “‘Oh! is my basnet a widow’s curch, Or my lance a wand of the willow tree, Or my arm a lady’s lily hand, That an English lord should lightly me?’”

upper end adjective + noun

In this reading “It was in vain that large joints of beef and mutton steamed on the long tables, and ample baskets, piled to the edge with coarse oaten bread, stood side by side with deep measures of foaming ale below the salt, while a modest display of plate, in which one or two church ornaments were conspicuous, decked the upper end of the board.”

lofty hall adjective + noun

In this reading “Unusual silence prevailed in the lofty hall of Hermitage, and the dinner hour, commonly one of mirth and festivity, arrived with a solemn gravity, by no means welcome to the light-hearted borderers.”

dinner hour noun + noun

In this reading “Unusual silence prevailed in the lofty hall of Hermitage, and the dinner hour, commonly one of mirth and festivity, arrived with a solemn gravity, by no means welcome to the light-hearted borderers.”

long tables adjective + noun counted as “long table”

In this reading “It was in vain that large joints of beef and mutton steamed on the long tables, and ample baskets, piled to the edge with coarse oaten bread, stood side by side with deep measures of foaming ale below the salt, while a modest display of plate, in which one or two church ornaments were conspicuous, decked the upper end of the board.”

by side preposition + noun

In this reading “It was in vain that large joints of beef and mutton steamed on the long tables, and ample baskets, piled to the edge with coarse oaten bread, stood side by side with deep measures of foaming ale below the salt, while a modest display of plate, in which one or two church ornaments were conspicuous, decked the upper end of the board.”

All words in this reading · 117

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading ‘Oh! is my basnet a widow’s curch, Or my lance a wand of the willow tree, Or my arm a lady’s lily hand, That an English lord should lightly me?’

alenounUS /eɪl/

a general name for beer made with a top fermenting yeast; in some of the United States an ale is (by law) a brew of more than 4% alcohol by volume

From this reading It was in vain that large joints of beef and mutton steamed on the long tables, and ample baskets, piled to the edge with coarse oaten bread, stood side by side with deep measures of foaming ale below the salt, while a modest display of plate, in which one or two church ornaments were conspicuous, decked the upper end of the board.

ampleadjectiveUS /ˈæmpəl/

more than enough in size or scope or capacity

From this reading It was in vain that large joints of beef and mutton steamed on the long tables, and ample baskets, piled to the edge with coarse oaten bread, stood side by side with deep measures of foaming ale below the salt, while a modest display of plate, in which one or two church ornaments were conspicuous, decked the upper end of the board.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading ‘Oh! is my basnet a widow’s curch, Or my lance a wand of the willow tree, Or my arm a lady’s lily hand, That an English lord should lightly me?’

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Unusual silence prevailed in the lofty hall of Hermitage, and the dinner hour, commonly one of mirth and festivity, arrived with a solemn gravity, by no means welcome to the light-hearted borderers.

antlersnounUS /ˈæntlərz/

plural of “antler” — deciduous horn of a member of the deer family

From this reading The master-spirit, gloomy, morose, and preoccupied, walked to and fro under the stag’s antlers, at the extremity of the hall, and no man dared to question or interrupt his meditations.

armnounUS /ɑːrm/

a human limb; technically the part of the superior limb between the shoulder and the elbow but commonly used to refer to the whole superior limb

From this reading ‘Oh! is my basnet a widow’s curch, Or my lance a wand of the willow tree, Or my arm a lady’s lily hand, That an English lord should lightly me?’

arrivedverbUS /ərˈaɪvd/

past form of “arrive” — reach a destination; arrive by movement or progress

From this reading Unusual silence prevailed in the lofty hall of Hermitage, and the dinner hour, commonly one of mirth and festivity, arrived with a solemn gravity, by no means welcome to the light-hearted borderers.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading The master-spirit, gloomy, morose, and preoccupied, walked to and fro under the stag’s antlers, at the extremity of the hall, and no man dared to question or interrupt his meditations.

basketsnounUS /ˈbæskəts/

plural of “basket” — a container that is usually woven and has handles

From this reading It was in vain that large joints of beef and mutton steamed on the long tables, and ample baskets, piled to the edge with coarse oaten bread, stood side by side with deep measures of foaming ale below the salt, while a modest display of plate, in which one or two church ornaments were conspicuous, decked the upper end of the board.

basnet

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading ‘Oh! is my basnet a widow’s curch, Or my lance a wand of the willow tree, Or my arm a lady’s lily hand, That an English lord should lightly me?’

beefnounUS /biːf/

cattle that are reared for their meat

From this reading It was in vain that large joints of beef and mutton steamed on the long tables, and ample baskets, piled to the edge with coarse oaten bread, stood side by side with deep measures of foaming ale below the salt, while a modest display of plate, in which one or two church ornaments were conspicuous, decked the upper end of the board.

belowprepositionUS /bɪˈloʊ/

at or to a lower level than something

From this reading It was in vain that large joints of beef and mutton steamed on the long tables, and ample baskets, piled to the edge with coarse oaten bread, stood side by side with deep measures of foaming ale below the salt, while a modest display of plate, in which one or two church ornaments were conspicuous, decked the upper end of the board.

boardnounUS /bɔːrd/

a committee having supervisory powers

From this reading It was in vain that large joints of beef and mutton steamed on the long tables, and ample baskets, piled to the edge with coarse oaten bread, stood side by side with deep measures of foaming ale below the salt, while a modest display of plate, in which one or two church ornaments were conspicuous, decked the upper end of the board.

borderers

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Unusual silence prevailed in the lofty hall of Hermitage, and the dinner hour, commonly one of mirth and festivity, arrived with a solemn gravity, by no means welcome to the light-hearted borderers.

breadnounUS /bred/

food made from dough of flour or meal and usually raised with yeast or baking powder and then baked

From this reading It was in vain that large joints of beef and mutton steamed on the long tables, and ample baskets, piled to the edge with coarse oaten bread, stood side by side with deep measures of foaming ale below the salt, while a modest display of plate, in which one or two church ornaments were conspicuous, decked the upper end of the board.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading The preparations, indeed, smacked of good cheer, but the hilarity which promotes digestion was wanting.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading Unusual silence prevailed in the lofty hall of Hermitage, and the dinner hour, commonly one of mirth and festivity, arrived with a solemn gravity, by no means welcome to the light-hearted borderers.

cheerverbUS /tʃɪr/

give encouragement to

From this reading The preparations, indeed, smacked of good cheer, but the hilarity which promotes digestion was wanting.

churchnounUS /tʃɜːrtʃ/

one of the groups of Christians who have their own beliefs and forms of worship

From this reading It was in vain that large joints of beef and mutton steamed on the long tables, and ample baskets, piled to the edge with coarse oaten bread, stood side by side with deep measures of foaming ale below the salt, while a modest display of plate, in which one or two church ornaments were conspicuous, decked the upper end of the board.

coarseadjectiveUS /kɔːrs/

of textures that are rough to the touch or substances consisting of relatively large particles

From this reading It was in vain that large joints of beef and mutton steamed on the long tables, and ample baskets, piled to the edge with coarse oaten bread, stood side by side with deep measures of foaming ale below the salt, while a modest display of plate, in which one or two church ornaments were conspicuous, decked the upper end of the board.

commonlyadverbUS /ˈkɑːmənli/

under normal conditions

From this reading Unusual silence prevailed in the lofty hall of Hermitage, and the dinner hour, commonly one of mirth and festivity, arrived with a solemn gravity, by no means welcome to the light-hearted borderers.

conspicuousadjectiveUS /kənˈspɪkjuːəs/

obvious to the eye or mind

From this reading It was in vain that large joints of beef and mutton steamed on the long tables, and ample baskets, piled to the edge with coarse oaten bread, stood side by side with deep measures of foaming ale below the salt, while a modest display of plate, in which one or two church ornaments were conspicuous, decked the upper end of the board.

curch

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading ‘Oh! is my basnet a widow’s curch, Or my lance a wand of the willow tree, Or my arm a lady’s lily hand, That an English lord should lightly me?’

daredverbUS /derd/

past form of “dare” — take upon oneself; act presumptuously, without permission

From this reading The master-spirit, gloomy, morose, and preoccupied, walked to and fro under the stag’s antlers, at the extremity of the hall, and no man dared to question or interrupt his meditations.

deckedverbUS /dekt/

past form of “deck” — be beautiful to look at

From this reading It was in vain that large joints of beef and mutton steamed on the long tables, and ample baskets, piled to the edge with coarse oaten bread, stood side by side with deep measures of foaming ale below the salt, while a modest display of plate, in which one or two church ornaments were conspicuous, decked the upper end of the board.

deepadjectiveUS /diːp/

relatively deep or strong; affecting one deeply

From this reading It was in vain that large joints of beef and mutton steamed on the long tables, and ample baskets, piled to the edge with coarse oaten bread, stood side by side with deep measures of foaming ale below the salt, while a modest display of plate, in which one or two church ornaments were conspicuous, decked the upper end of the board.

digestionnounUS /daɪˈdʒestʃən/

the process of decomposing organic matter (as in sewage) by bacteria or by chemical action or heat

From this reading The preparations, indeed, smacked of good cheer, but the hilarity which promotes digestion was wanting.

dinnernounUS /ˈdɪnər/

the main meal of the day served in the evening or at midday

From this reading Unusual silence prevailed in the lofty hall of Hermitage, and the dinner hour, commonly one of mirth and festivity, arrived with a solemn gravity, by no means welcome to the light-hearted borderers.

displaynounUS /dɪˈspleɪ/

something intended to communicate a particular impression

From this reading It was in vain that large joints of beef and mutton steamed on the long tables, and ample baskets, piled to the edge with coarse oaten bread, stood side by side with deep measures of foaming ale below the salt, while a modest display of plate, in which one or two church ornaments were conspicuous, decked the upper end of the board.

edgenounUS /edʒ/

the boundary of a surface

From this reading It was in vain that large joints of beef and mutton steamed on the long tables, and ample baskets, piled to the edge with coarse oaten bread, stood side by side with deep measures of foaming ale below the salt, while a modest display of plate, in which one or two church ornaments were conspicuous, decked the upper end of the board.

endnounUS /end/

either extremity of something that has length

From this reading It was in vain that large joints of beef and mutton steamed on the long tables, and ample baskets, piled to the edge with coarse oaten bread, stood side by side with deep measures of foaming ale below the salt, while a modest display of plate, in which one or two church ornaments were conspicuous, decked the upper end of the board.

EnglishnounUS /ˈɪŋɡlɪʃ/

an Indo-European language belonging to the West Germanic branch; the official language of Britain and the United States and most of the commonwealth countries

From this reading ‘Oh! is my basnet a widow’s curch, Or my lance a wand of the willow tree, Or my arm a lady’s lily hand, That an English lord should lightly me?’

extremitynounUS /ekˈstreməti/

an external body part that projects from the body

From this reading The master-spirit, gloomy, morose, and preoccupied, walked to and fro under the stag’s antlers, at the extremity of the hall, and no man dared to question or interrupt his meditations.

festivitynounUS /feˈstɪvəti/

any joyous diversion

From this reading Unusual silence prevailed in the lofty hall of Hermitage, and the dinner hour, commonly one of mirth and festivity, arrived with a solemn gravity, by no means welcome to the light-hearted borderers.

foamingadjectiveUS /ˈfoʊmɪŋ/

emitting or filled with bubbles as from carbonation or fermentation

From this reading It was in vain that large joints of beef and mutton steamed on the long tables, and ample baskets, piled to the edge with coarse oaten bread, stood side by side with deep measures of foaming ale below the salt, while a modest display of plate, in which one or two church ornaments were conspicuous, decked the upper end of the board.

fro

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The master-spirit, gloomy, morose, and preoccupied, walked to and fro under the stag’s antlers, at the extremity of the hall, and no man dared to question or interrupt his meditations.

gloomyadjectiveUS /ˈɡluːmi/

depressingly dark

From this reading The master-spirit, gloomy, morose, and preoccupied, walked to and fro under the stag’s antlers, at the extremity of the hall, and no man dared to question or interrupt his meditations.

goodadjectiveUS /ɡʊd/

having desirable or positive qualities especially those suitable for a thing specified

From this reading The preparations, indeed, smacked of good cheer, but the hilarity which promotes digestion was wanting.

gravitynounUS /ˈɡrævəti/

(physics) the force of attraction between all masses in the universe; especially the attraction of the earth's mass for bodies near its surface

From this reading Unusual silence prevailed in the lofty hall of Hermitage, and the dinner hour, commonly one of mirth and festivity, arrived with a solemn gravity, by no means welcome to the light-hearted borderers.

hallnounUS /hɔːl/

an interior passage or corridor onto which rooms open

From this reading Unusual silence prevailed in the lofty hall of Hermitage, and the dinner hour, commonly one of mirth and festivity, arrived with a solemn gravity, by no means welcome to the light-hearted borderers.

handnounUS /hænd/

the (prehensile) extremity of the superior limb

From this reading ‘Oh! is my basnet a widow’s curch, Or my lance a wand of the willow tree, Or my arm a lady’s lily hand, That an English lord should lightly me?’

HermitagenounUS /ˈhɜːrmətədʒ/

the abode of a hermit

From this reading Unusual silence prevailed in the lofty hall of Hermitage, and the dinner hour, commonly one of mirth and festivity, arrived with a solemn gravity, by no means welcome to the light-hearted borderers.

hilaritynounUS /hɪˈlerəti/

great merriment

From this reading The preparations, indeed, smacked of good cheer, but the hilarity which promotes digestion was wanting.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading The master-spirit, gloomy, morose, and preoccupied, walked to and fro under the stag’s antlers, at the extremity of the hall, and no man dared to question or interrupt his meditations.

hournounUS /ˈaʊər/

a period of time equal to 1/24th of a day

From this reading Unusual silence prevailed in the lofty hall of Hermitage, and the dinner hour, commonly one of mirth and festivity, arrived with a solemn gravity, by no means welcome to the light-hearted borderers.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Unusual silence prevailed in the lofty hall of Hermitage, and the dinner hour, commonly one of mirth and festivity, arrived with a solemn gravity, by no means welcome to the light-hearted borderers.

indeedadverbUS /ˌɪnˈdiːd/

in truth (often tends to intensify)

From this reading The preparations, indeed, smacked of good cheer, but the hilarity which promotes digestion was wanting.

interruptverbUS /ˌɪntərˈʌpt/

make a break in

From this reading The master-spirit, gloomy, morose, and preoccupied, walked to and fro under the stag’s antlers, at the extremity of the hall, and no man dared to question or interrupt his meditations.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading ‘Oh! is my basnet a widow’s curch, Or my lance a wand of the willow tree, Or my arm a lady’s lily hand, That an English lord should lightly me?’

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It was in vain that large joints of beef and mutton steamed on the long tables, and ample baskets, piled to the edge with coarse oaten bread, stood side by side with deep measures of foaming ale below the salt, while a modest display of plate, in which one or two church ornaments were conspicuous, decked the upper end of the board.

jointsnounUS /dʒɔɪnts/

plural of “joint” — (anatomy) the point of connection between two bones or elements of a skeleton (especially if it allows motion)

From this reading It was in vain that large joints of beef and mutton steamed on the long tables, and ample baskets, piled to the edge with coarse oaten bread, stood side by side with deep measures of foaming ale below the salt, while a modest display of plate, in which one or two church ornaments were conspicuous, decked the upper end of the board.

lady'snounUS /ˈleɪdiz/

possessive form of “lady” — a polite name for any woman

From this reading ‘Oh! is my basnet a widow’s curch, Or my lance a wand of the willow tree, Or my arm a lady’s lily hand, That an English lord should lightly me?’

lancenounUS /læns/

a long pointed rod used as a tool or weapon

From this reading ‘Oh! is my basnet a widow’s curch, Or my lance a wand of the willow tree, Or my arm a lady’s lily hand, That an English lord should lightly me?’

largeadjectiveUS /lɑːrdʒ/

above average in size or number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading It was in vain that large joints of beef and mutton steamed on the long tables, and ample baskets, piled to the edge with coarse oaten bread, stood side by side with deep measures of foaming ale below the salt, while a modest display of plate, in which one or two church ornaments were conspicuous, decked the upper end of the board.

light-heartedadjective

carefree and happy and lighthearted

From this reading Unusual silence prevailed in the lofty hall of Hermitage, and the dinner hour, commonly one of mirth and festivity, arrived with a solemn gravity, by no means welcome to the light-hearted borderers.

lightlyadverbUS /ˈlaɪtli/

without good reason

From this reading ‘Oh! is my basnet a widow’s curch, Or my lance a wand of the willow tree, Or my arm a lady’s lily hand, That an English lord should lightly me?’

lilynounUS /ˈlɪli/

any liliaceous plant of the genus Lilium having showy pendulous flowers

From this reading ‘Oh! is my basnet a widow’s curch, Or my lance a wand of the willow tree, Or my arm a lady’s lily hand, That an English lord should lightly me?’

loftyadjectiveUS /ˈlɔːfti/

of high moral or intellectual value; elevated in nature or style

From this reading Unusual silence prevailed in the lofty hall of Hermitage, and the dinner hour, commonly one of mirth and festivity, arrived with a solemn gravity, by no means welcome to the light-hearted borderers.

longadjectiveUS /lɔːŋ/

primarily temporal sense; being or indicating a relatively great or greater than average duration or passage of time or a duration as specified

From this reading It was in vain that large joints of beef and mutton steamed on the long tables, and ample baskets, piled to the edge with coarse oaten bread, stood side by side with deep measures of foaming ale below the salt, while a modest display of plate, in which one or two church ornaments were conspicuous, decked the upper end of the board.

lordnounUS /lɔːrd/

terms referring to the Judeo-Christian God

From this reading ‘Oh! is my basnet a widow’s curch, Or my lance a wand of the willow tree, Or my arm a lady’s lily hand, That an English lord should lightly me?’

mannounUS /mæn/

an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading The master-spirit, gloomy, morose, and preoccupied, walked to and fro under the stag’s antlers, at the extremity of the hall, and no man dared to question or interrupt his meditations.

master-spirit

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The master-spirit, gloomy, morose, and preoccupied, walked to and fro under the stag’s antlers, at the extremity of the hall, and no man dared to question or interrupt his meditations.

mepronounUS /miː/

the person speaking, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading ‘Oh! is my basnet a widow’s curch, Or my lance a wand of the willow tree, Or my arm a lady’s lily hand, That an English lord should lightly me?’

meansnounUS /miːnz/

thing or person that acts to produce a particular effect or achieve an end

From this reading Unusual silence prevailed in the lofty hall of Hermitage, and the dinner hour, commonly one of mirth and festivity, arrived with a solemn gravity, by no means welcome to the light-hearted borderers.

measuresnounUS /ˈmeʒərz/

plural of “measure” — any maneuver made as part of progress toward a goal

From this reading It was in vain that large joints of beef and mutton steamed on the long tables, and ample baskets, piled to the edge with coarse oaten bread, stood side by side with deep measures of foaming ale below the salt, while a modest display of plate, in which one or two church ornaments were conspicuous, decked the upper end of the board.

meditationsnounUS /ˌmedɪˈteɪʃənz/

plural of “meditation” — continuous and profound contemplation or musing on a subject or series of subjects of a deep or abstruse nature

From this reading The master-spirit, gloomy, morose, and preoccupied, walked to and fro under the stag’s antlers, at the extremity of the hall, and no man dared to question or interrupt his meditations.

mirthnounUS /mɜːrθ/

great merriment

From this reading Unusual silence prevailed in the lofty hall of Hermitage, and the dinner hour, commonly one of mirth and festivity, arrived with a solemn gravity, by no means welcome to the light-hearted borderers.

modestadjectiveUS /ˈmɑːdəst/

marked by simplicity; having a humble opinion of yourself

From this reading It was in vain that large joints of beef and mutton steamed on the long tables, and ample baskets, piled to the edge with coarse oaten bread, stood side by side with deep measures of foaming ale below the salt, while a modest display of plate, in which one or two church ornaments were conspicuous, decked the upper end of the board.

moroseadjectiveUS /mərˈoʊs/

showing a brooding ill humor

From this reading The master-spirit, gloomy, morose, and preoccupied, walked to and fro under the stag’s antlers, at the extremity of the hall, and no man dared to question or interrupt his meditations.

muttonnounUS /ˈmʌtən/

meat from a mature domestic sheep

From this reading It was in vain that large joints of beef and mutton steamed on the long tables, and ample baskets, piled to the edge with coarse oaten bread, stood side by side with deep measures of foaming ale below the salt, while a modest display of plate, in which one or two church ornaments were conspicuous, decked the upper end of the board.

mydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading ‘Oh! is my basnet a widow’s curch, Or my lance a wand of the willow tree, Or my arm a lady’s lily hand, That an English lord should lightly me?’

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading Unusual silence prevailed in the lofty hall of Hermitage, and the dinner hour, commonly one of mirth and festivity, arrived with a solemn gravity, by no means welcome to the light-hearted borderers.

oatenadjective

of or related to or derived from oats

From this reading It was in vain that large joints of beef and mutton steamed on the long tables, and ample baskets, piled to the edge with coarse oaten bread, stood side by side with deep measures of foaming ale below the salt, while a modest display of plate, in which one or two church ornaments were conspicuous, decked the upper end of the board.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading ‘Oh! is my basnet a widow’s curch, Or my lance a wand of the willow tree, Or my arm a lady’s lily hand, That an English lord should lightly me?’

OhnounUS /oʊ/

a midwestern state in north central United States in the Great Lakes region

From this reading ‘Oh! is my basnet a widow’s curch, Or my lance a wand of the willow tree, Or my arm a lady’s lily hand, That an English lord should lightly me?’

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading It was in vain that large joints of beef and mutton steamed on the long tables, and ample baskets, piled to the edge with coarse oaten bread, stood side by side with deep measures of foaming ale below the salt, while a modest display of plate, in which one or two church ornaments were conspicuous, decked the upper end of the board.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading Unusual silence prevailed in the lofty hall of Hermitage, and the dinner hour, commonly one of mirth and festivity, arrived with a solemn gravity, by no means welcome to the light-hearted borderers.

OrconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading ‘Oh! is my basnet a widow’s curch, Or my lance a wand of the willow tree, Or my arm a lady’s lily hand, That an English lord should lightly me?’

ornamentsnounUS /ˈɔːrnəmənts/

plural of “ornament” — something used to beautify

From this reading It was in vain that large joints of beef and mutton steamed on the long tables, and ample baskets, piled to the edge with coarse oaten bread, stood side by side with deep measures of foaming ale below the salt, while a modest display of plate, in which one or two church ornaments were conspicuous, decked the upper end of the board.

piledverbUS /paɪld/

past form of “pile” — arrange in stacks

From this reading It was in vain that large joints of beef and mutton steamed on the long tables, and ample baskets, piled to the edge with coarse oaten bread, stood side by side with deep measures of foaming ale below the salt, while a modest display of plate, in which one or two church ornaments were conspicuous, decked the upper end of the board.

platenounUS /pleɪt/

(baseball) base consisting of a rubber slab where the batter stands; it must be touched by a base runner in order to score

From this reading It was in vain that large joints of beef and mutton steamed on the long tables, and ample baskets, piled to the edge with coarse oaten bread, stood side by side with deep measures of foaming ale below the salt, while a modest display of plate, in which one or two church ornaments were conspicuous, decked the upper end of the board.

preoccupiedadjectiveUS /priˈɑːkjəpaɪd/

deeply absorbed in thought

From this reading The master-spirit, gloomy, morose, and preoccupied, walked to and fro under the stag’s antlers, at the extremity of the hall, and no man dared to question or interrupt his meditations.

preparationsnounUS /ˌprepərˈeɪʃənz/

plural of “preparation” — the activity of putting or setting in order in advance of some act or purpose

From this reading The preparations, indeed, smacked of good cheer, but the hilarity which promotes digestion was wanting.

prevailedverbUS /prɪˈveɪld/

past form of “prevail” — be larger in number, quantity, power, status or importance

From this reading Unusual silence prevailed in the lofty hall of Hermitage, and the dinner hour, commonly one of mirth and festivity, arrived with a solemn gravity, by no means welcome to the light-hearted borderers.

promotesverbUS /prəˈmoʊts/

third-person singular of “promote” — contribute to the progress or growth of

From this reading The preparations, indeed, smacked of good cheer, but the hilarity which promotes digestion was wanting.

questionverbUS /ˈkwestʃən/

challenge the accuracy, probity, or propriety of

From this reading The master-spirit, gloomy, morose, and preoccupied, walked to and fro under the stag’s antlers, at the extremity of the hall, and no man dared to question or interrupt his meditations.

saltnounUS /sɔːlt/

a compound formed by replacing hydrogen in an acid by a metal (or a radical that acts like a metal)

From this reading It was in vain that large joints of beef and mutton steamed on the long tables, and ample baskets, piled to the edge with coarse oaten bread, stood side by side with deep measures of foaming ale below the salt, while a modest display of plate, in which one or two church ornaments were conspicuous, decked the upper end of the board.

shouldmodal verbUS /ʃʊd/

used to say what is right, expected, or advisable

From this reading ‘Oh! is my basnet a widow’s curch, Or my lance a wand of the willow tree, Or my arm a lady’s lily hand, That an English lord should lightly me?’

sidenounUS /saɪd/

a place within a region identified relative to a center or reference location

From this reading It was in vain that large joints of beef and mutton steamed on the long tables, and ample baskets, piled to the edge with coarse oaten bread, stood side by side with deep measures of foaming ale below the salt, while a modest display of plate, in which one or two church ornaments were conspicuous, decked the upper end of the board.

silencenounUS /ˈsaɪ.ləns/

Complete absence of sound; a state of quietness and stillness.

From this reading Unusual silence prevailed in the lofty hall of Hermitage, and the dinner hour, commonly one of mirth and festivity, arrived with a solemn gravity, by no means welcome to the light-hearted borderers.

smackedverbUS /smækt/

past form of “smack” — deliver a hard blow to

From this reading The preparations, indeed, smacked of good cheer, but the hilarity which promotes digestion was wanting.

solemnadjectiveUS /ˈsɑːləm/

dignified and somber in manner or character and committed to keeping promises

From this reading Unusual silence prevailed in the lofty hall of Hermitage, and the dinner hour, commonly one of mirth and festivity, arrived with a solemn gravity, by no means welcome to the light-hearted borderers.

stag's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The master-spirit, gloomy, morose, and preoccupied, walked to and fro under the stag’s antlers, at the extremity of the hall, and no man dared to question or interrupt his meditations.

steamedadjectiveUS /stiːmd/

cooked in steam

From this reading It was in vain that large joints of beef and mutton steamed on the long tables, and ample baskets, piled to the edge with coarse oaten bread, stood side by side with deep measures of foaming ale below the salt, while a modest display of plate, in which one or two church ornaments were conspicuous, decked the upper end of the board.

stoodverbUS /stʊd/

Maintained an upright posture.

From this reading It was in vain that large joints of beef and mutton steamed on the long tables, and ample baskets, piled to the edge with coarse oaten bread, stood side by side with deep measures of foaming ale below the salt, while a modest display of plate, in which one or two church ornaments were conspicuous, decked the upper end of the board.

tablesnounUS /ˈteɪbəlz/

plural of “table” — a set of data arranged in rows and columns

From this reading It was in vain that large joints of beef and mutton steamed on the long tables, and ample baskets, piled to the edge with coarse oaten bread, stood side by side with deep measures of foaming ale below the salt, while a modest display of plate, in which one or two church ornaments were conspicuous, decked the upper end of the board.

ThatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading ‘Oh! is my basnet a widow’s curch, Or my lance a wand of the willow tree, Or my arm a lady’s lily hand, That an English lord should lightly me?’

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading ‘Oh! is my basnet a widow’s curch, Or my lance a wand of the willow tree, Or my arm a lady’s lily hand, That an English lord should lightly me?’

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Unusual silence prevailed in the lofty hall of Hermitage, and the dinner hour, commonly one of mirth and festivity, arrived with a solemn gravity, by no means welcome to the light-hearted borderers.

treenounUS /triː/

a tall perennial woody plant having a main trunk and branches forming a distinct elevated crown; includes both gymnosperms and angiosperms

From this reading ‘Oh! is my basnet a widow’s curch, Or my lance a wand of the willow tree, Or my arm a lady’s lily hand, That an English lord should lightly me?’

twonounUS /tuː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one or a numeral representing this number

From this reading It was in vain that large joints of beef and mutton steamed on the long tables, and ample baskets, piled to the edge with coarse oaten bread, stood side by side with deep measures of foaming ale below the salt, while a modest display of plate, in which one or two church ornaments were conspicuous, decked the upper end of the board.

underprepositionUS /ˈʌndər/

below or beneath something; less than

From this reading The master-spirit, gloomy, morose, and preoccupied, walked to and fro under the stag’s antlers, at the extremity of the hall, and no man dared to question or interrupt his meditations.

UnusualadjectiveUS /əˈnjuːʒuːəl/

not usual or common or ordinary

From this reading Unusual silence prevailed in the lofty hall of Hermitage, and the dinner hour, commonly one of mirth and festivity, arrived with a solemn gravity, by no means welcome to the light-hearted borderers.

upperadjectiveUS /ˈʌpər/

the topmost one of two

From this reading It was in vain that large joints of beef and mutton steamed on the long tables, and ample baskets, piled to the edge with coarse oaten bread, stood side by side with deep measures of foaming ale below the salt, while a modest display of plate, in which one or two church ornaments were conspicuous, decked the upper end of the board.

vainadjectiveUS /veɪn/

characteristic of false pride; having an exaggerated sense of self-importance

From this reading It was in vain that large joints of beef and mutton steamed on the long tables, and ample baskets, piled to the edge with coarse oaten bread, stood side by side with deep measures of foaming ale below the salt, while a modest display of plate, in which one or two church ornaments were conspicuous, decked the upper end of the board.

walkedverbUS /wɔːkt/

past form of “walk” — use one's feet to advance; advance by steps

From this reading The master-spirit, gloomy, morose, and preoccupied, walked to and fro under the stag’s antlers, at the extremity of the hall, and no man dared to question or interrupt his meditations.

wandnounUS /wɑːnd/

a rod used by a magician or water diviner

From this reading ‘Oh! is my basnet a widow’s curch, Or my lance a wand of the willow tree, Or my arm a lady’s lily hand, That an English lord should lightly me?’

wantingadjectiveUS /ˈwɑːntɪŋ/

nonexistent

From this reading The preparations, indeed, smacked of good cheer, but the hilarity which promotes digestion was wanting.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading It was in vain that large joints of beef and mutton steamed on the long tables, and ample baskets, piled to the edge with coarse oaten bread, stood side by side with deep measures of foaming ale below the salt, while a modest display of plate, in which one or two church ornaments were conspicuous, decked the upper end of the board.

welcomeverbUS /ˈwelkəm/

accept gladly

From this reading Unusual silence prevailed in the lofty hall of Hermitage, and the dinner hour, commonly one of mirth and festivity, arrived with a solemn gravity, by no means welcome to the light-hearted borderers.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading It was in vain that large joints of beef and mutton steamed on the long tables, and ample baskets, piled to the edge with coarse oaten bread, stood side by side with deep measures of foaming ale below the salt, while a modest display of plate, in which one or two church ornaments were conspicuous, decked the upper end of the board.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading It was in vain that large joints of beef and mutton steamed on the long tables, and ample baskets, piled to the edge with coarse oaten bread, stood side by side with deep measures of foaming ale below the salt, while a modest display of plate, in which one or two church ornaments were conspicuous, decked the upper end of the board.

whileconjunctionUS /waɪl/

during the time that

From this reading It was in vain that large joints of beef and mutton steamed on the long tables, and ample baskets, piled to the edge with coarse oaten bread, stood side by side with deep measures of foaming ale below the salt, while a modest display of plate, in which one or two church ornaments were conspicuous, decked the upper end of the board.

widow'snounUS /ˈwɪdoʊz/

possessive form of “widow” — a woman whose husband is dead especially one who has not remarried

From this reading ‘Oh! is my basnet a widow’s curch, Or my lance a wand of the willow tree, Or my arm a lady’s lily hand, That an English lord should lightly me?’

willownounUS /ˈwɪloʊ/

any of numerous deciduous trees and shrubs of the genus Salix

From this reading ‘Oh! is my basnet a widow’s curch, Or my lance a wand of the willow tree, Or my arm a lady’s lily hand, That an English lord should lightly me?’

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Unusual silence prevailed in the lofty hall of Hermitage, and the dinner hour, commonly one of mirth and festivity, arrived with a solemn gravity, by no means welcome to the light-hearted borderers.

Chapter 12 of The Queen's Maries: A Romance of Holyrood by G. J. (George John) Whyte-Melville holds 170 sentences, grouped into 34 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 12 of The Queen's Maries: A Romance of Holyrood contain?

Chapter 12 holds 170 sentences of The Queen's Maries: A Romance of Holyrood, unabridged, divided into 34 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 12 of The Queen's Maries: A Romance of Holyrood by G. J. (George John) Whyte-Melville exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 170 sentences, grouped into 34 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 12 of The Queen's Maries: A Romance of Holyrood?

Work through the 34 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 34 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 12 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 12 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

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Yes. All 5301 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #49953 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

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Project Gutenberg eBook #49953, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

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About 441 minutes of reading across 1061 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

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Vocabulary met early in The Queen's Maries: A Romance of Holyrood

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Queen's Maries: A Romance of Holyrood, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Weel-fau
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Queen's Maries: A Romance of Holyrood; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Heart
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Queen's Maries: A Romance of Holyrood; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Break
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Queen's Maries: A Romance of Holyrood; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Three
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Queen's Maries: A Romance of Holyrood; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.