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The Queen's Quair
The Queen's Quair

Chapter X

Chapter 10 of The Queen's Quair is here in full — 362 sentences across 73 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The Queen's Quair
Context Illustration Reading 1/72 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
AIR OF ST.
ANDREW: ADONIS AND THE SCAPEGOAT At Saint Andrews the Queen lodged in a plain house, where simplicity was the rule, and she kept no state.
The ladies wore short kirtles and hoods for their heads; gossiped with fishwives on the shore, shot at butts, rode out with hawks over the dunes, coursed hares, walked the sands of the bay when the sea was down.
The long evenings were spent in needlework and books; or one sang, or told a tale of France—of _Garin de Montglane_ or the _Enfances Vivien_.
Looking back each upon his life in after years, Adam Gordon was sure that he had loved her best in her bodice of snow and grey petticoat; Des-Essars when, with hair blown back and eyes alight, she had led the chase over the marsh and looked behind her, laughing, to call him nearer.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Queen's Quair

Chapter X

Chapter 10 of The Queen's Quair is here in full — 362 sentences across 73 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/72 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
AIR OF ST.
Line 2
ANDREW: ADONIS AND THE SCAPEGOAT At Saint Andrews the Queen lodged in a plain house, where simplicity was the rule, and she kept no state.
/ˈændruː əˈdɑːnəs ənd ðə ˈskeɪpɡoʊt æt seɪnt ˈændruːz ðə kwiːn lɑːdʒd ɪn ə pleɪn haʊs wer sɪmˈplɪsəti wɑːz ðə ruːl ənd ʃiː kept noʊ steɪt/
Line 3
The ladies wore short kirtles and hoods for their heads; gossiped with fishwives on the shore, shot at butts, rode out with hawks over the dunes, coursed hares, walked the sands of the bay when the sea was down.
Line 4
The long evenings were spent in needlework and books; or one sang, or told a tale of France—of _Garin de Montglane_ or the _Enfances Vivien_.
Line 5
Looking back each upon his life in after years, Adam Gordon was sure that he had loved her best in her bodice of snow and grey petticoat; Des-Essars when, with hair blown back and eyes alight, she had led the chase over the marsh and looked behind her, laughing, to call him nearer.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

adonis noun US /əˈdɑːnəs/

any handsome young man

From this reading “ANDREW: ADONIS AND THE SCAPEGOAT At Saint Andrews the Queen lodged in a plain house, where simplicity was the rule, and she kept no state.”

bodice noun US /ˈbɑːdɪs/

part of a dress above the waist

From this reading “Looking back each upon his life in after years, Adam Gordon was sure that he had loved her best in her bodice of snow and grey petticoat; Des-Essars when, with hair blown back and eyes alight, she had led the chase over the marsh and looked behind her, laughing, to call him nearer.”

butts noun US /bʌts/

plural of “butt” — thick end of the handle

From this reading “The ladies wore short kirtles and hoods for their heads; gossiped with fishwives on the shore, shot at butts, rode out with hawks over the dunes, coursed hares, walked the sands of the bay when the sea was down.”

dunes noun US /duːnz/

plural of “dune” — a ridge of sand created by the wind; found in deserts or near lakes and oceans

From this reading “The ladies wore short kirtles and hoods for their heads; gossiped with fishwives on the shore, shot at butts, rode out with hawks over the dunes, coursed hares, walked the sands of the bay when the sea was down.”

hawks noun US /hɔːks/

plural of “hawk” — diurnal bird of prey typically having short rounded wings and a long tail

From this reading “The ladies wore short kirtles and hoods for their heads; gossiped with fishwives on the shore, shot at butts, rode out with hawks over the dunes, coursed hares, walked the sands of the bay when the sea was down.”

hoods noun US /hʊdz/

plural of “hood” — an aggressive and violent young criminal

From this reading “The ladies wore short kirtles and hoods for their heads; gossiped with fishwives on the shore, shot at butts, rode out with hawks over the dunes, coursed hares, walked the sands of the bay when the sea was down.”

needlework noun US /ˈniːdəlwɜːrk/

a creation created or assembled by needle and thread

From this reading “The long evenings were spent in needlework and books; or one sang, or told a tale of France—of _Garin de Montglane_ or the _Enfances Vivien_.”

scapegoat noun US /ˈskeɪpɡoʊt/

someone who is punished for the errors of others

From this reading “ANDREW: ADONIS AND THE SCAPEGOAT At Saint Andrews the Queen lodged in a plain house, where simplicity was the rule, and she kept no state.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

told a tale verb + article + noun counted as “tell … tale”

In this reading “The long evenings were spent in needlework and books; or one sang, or told a tale of France—of _Garin de Montglane_ or the _Enfances Vivien_.”

on the shore preposition + article + noun counted as “on … shore”

In this reading “The ladies wore short kirtles and hoods for their heads; gossiped with fishwives on the shore, shot at butts, rode out with hawks over the dunes, coursed hares, walked the sands of the bay when the sea was down.”

rode out verb + adjective counted as “ride out”

hang on during a trial of endurance

In this reading “The ladies wore short kirtles and hoods for their heads; gossiped with fishwives on the shore, shot at butts, rode out with hawks over the dunes, coursed hares, walked the sands of the bay when the sea was down.”

lodged in verb + particle counted as “lodge in”

live (in a certain place)

In this reading “ANDREW: ADONIS AND THE SCAPEGOAT At Saint Andrews the Queen lodged in a plain house, where simplicity was the rule, and she kept no state.”

All words in this reading · 106

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading ANDREW: ADONIS AND THE SCAPEGOAT At Saint Andrews the Queen lodged in a plain house, where simplicity was the rule, and she kept no state.

AdamnounUS /ˈædəm/

(Old Testament) in Judeo-Christian mythology; the first man and the husband of Eve and the progenitor of the human race

From this reading Looking back each upon his life in after years, Adam Gordon was sure that he had loved her best in her bodice of snow and grey petticoat; Des-Essars when, with hair blown back and eyes alight, she had led the chase over the marsh and looked behind her, laughing, to call him nearer.

ADONISnounUS /əˈdɑːnəs/

any handsome young man

From this reading ANDREW: ADONIS AND THE SCAPEGOAT At Saint Andrews the Queen lodged in a plain house, where simplicity was the rule, and she kept no state.

afterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading Looking back each upon his life in after years, Adam Gordon was sure that he had loved her best in her bodice of snow and grey petticoat; Des-Essars when, with hair blown back and eyes alight, she had led the chase over the marsh and looked behind her, laughing, to call him nearer.

AIRnounUS /er/

a mixture of gases (especially oxygen) required for breathing; the stuff that the wind consists of

From this reading AIR OF ST.

alightverbUS /əˈlaɪt/

to come to rest, settle

From this reading Looking back each upon his life in after years, Adam Gordon was sure that he had loved her best in her bodice of snow and grey petticoat; Des-Essars when, with hair blown back and eyes alight, she had led the chase over the marsh and looked behind her, laughing, to call him nearer.

ANDconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading ANDREW: ADONIS AND THE SCAPEGOAT At Saint Andrews the Queen lodged in a plain house, where simplicity was the rule, and she kept no state.

ANDREWnounUS /ˈændruː/

(New Testament) disciple of Jesus; brother of Peter; patron saint of Scotland

From this reading ANDREW: ADONIS AND THE SCAPEGOAT At Saint Andrews the Queen lodged in a plain house, where simplicity was the rule, and she kept no state.

AndrewsnounUS /ˈændruːz/

United States naturalist who contributed to paleontology and geology (1884-1960)

From this reading ANDREW: ADONIS AND THE SCAPEGOAT At Saint Andrews the Queen lodged in a plain house, where simplicity was the rule, and she kept no state.

AtprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading ANDREW: ADONIS AND THE SCAPEGOAT At Saint Andrews the Queen lodged in a plain house, where simplicity was the rule, and she kept no state.

backadverbUS /bæk/

in or to or toward a former location

From this reading Looking back each upon his life in after years, Adam Gordon was sure that he had loved her best in her bodice of snow and grey petticoat; Des-Essars when, with hair blown back and eyes alight, she had led the chase over the marsh and looked behind her, laughing, to call him nearer.

baynounUS /beɪ/

an indentation of a shoreline larger than a cove but smaller than a gulf

From this reading The ladies wore short kirtles and hoods for their heads; gossiped with fishwives on the shore, shot at butts, rode out with hawks over the dunes, coursed hares, walked the sands of the bay when the sea was down.

behindprepositionUS /bɪˈhaɪnd/

at or toward the back of something

From this reading Looking back each upon his life in after years, Adam Gordon was sure that he had loved her best in her bodice of snow and grey petticoat; Des-Essars when, with hair blown back and eyes alight, she had led the chase over the marsh and looked behind her, laughing, to call him nearer.

bestnounUS /best/

the supreme effort one can make

From this reading Looking back each upon his life in after years, Adam Gordon was sure that he had loved her best in her bodice of snow and grey petticoat; Des-Essars when, with hair blown back and eyes alight, she had led the chase over the marsh and looked behind her, laughing, to call him nearer.

blownadjectiveUS /bloʊn/

being moved or acted upon by moving air or vapor

From this reading Looking back each upon his life in after years, Adam Gordon was sure that he had loved her best in her bodice of snow and grey petticoat; Des-Essars when, with hair blown back and eyes alight, she had led the chase over the marsh and looked behind her, laughing, to call him nearer.

bodicenounUS /ˈbɑːdɪs/

part of a dress above the waist

From this reading Looking back each upon his life in after years, Adam Gordon was sure that he had loved her best in her bodice of snow and grey petticoat; Des-Essars when, with hair blown back and eyes alight, she had led the chase over the marsh and looked behind her, laughing, to call him nearer.

booksnounUS /bʊks/

Bound written or printed works.

From this reading The long evenings were spent in needlework and books; or one sang, or told a tale of France—of _Garin de Montglane_ or the _Enfances Vivien_.

buttsnounUS /bʌts/

plural of “butt” — thick end of the handle

From this reading The ladies wore short kirtles and hoods for their heads; gossiped with fishwives on the shore, shot at butts, rode out with hawks over the dunes, coursed hares, walked the sands of the bay when the sea was down.

callverbUS /kɔːl/

assign a specified (usually proper) proper name to

From this reading Looking back each upon his life in after years, Adam Gordon was sure that he had loved her best in her bodice of snow and grey petticoat; Des-Essars when, with hair blown back and eyes alight, she had led the chase over the marsh and looked behind her, laughing, to call him nearer.

chaseverbUS /tʃeɪs/

go after with the intent to catch

From this reading Looking back each upon his life in after years, Adam Gordon was sure that he had loved her best in her bodice of snow and grey petticoat; Des-Essars when, with hair blown back and eyes alight, she had led the chase over the marsh and looked behind her, laughing, to call him nearer.

coursed

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The ladies wore short kirtles and hoods for their heads; gossiped with fishwives on the shore, shot at butts, rode out with hawks over the dunes, coursed hares, walked the sands of the bay when the sea was down.

denounUS /diː/

a Mid-Atlantic state; one of the original 13 colonies

From this reading The long evenings were spent in needlework and books; or one sang, or told a tale of France—of _Garin de Montglane_ or the _Enfances Vivien_.

Des-Essars

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Looking back each upon his life in after years, Adam Gordon was sure that he had loved her best in her bodice of snow and grey petticoat; Des-Essars when, with hair blown back and eyes alight, she had led the chase over the marsh and looked behind her, laughing, to call him nearer.

downadjectiveUS /daʊn/

being or moving lower in position or less in some value

From this reading The ladies wore short kirtles and hoods for their heads; gossiped with fishwives on the shore, shot at butts, rode out with hawks over the dunes, coursed hares, walked the sands of the bay when the sea was down.

dunesnounUS /duːnz/

plural of “dune” — a ridge of sand created by the wind; found in deserts or near lakes and oceans

From this reading The ladies wore short kirtles and hoods for their heads; gossiped with fishwives on the shore, shot at butts, rode out with hawks over the dunes, coursed hares, walked the sands of the bay when the sea was down.

eachdeterminerUS /iːtʃ/

every one of two or more people or things, taken separately

From this reading Looking back each upon his life in after years, Adam Gordon was sure that he had loved her best in her bodice of snow and grey petticoat; Des-Essars when, with hair blown back and eyes alight, she had led the chase over the marsh and looked behind her, laughing, to call him nearer.

Enfances

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The long evenings were spent in needlework and books; or one sang, or told a tale of France—of _Garin de Montglane_ or the _Enfances Vivien_.

eveningsnounUS /ˈiːvnɪŋz/

plural of “evening” — the latter part of the day (the period of decreasing daylight from late afternoon until nightfall)

From this reading The long evenings were spent in needlework and books; or one sang, or told a tale of France—of _Garin de Montglane_ or the _Enfances Vivien_.

eyesnounUS /aɪz/

opinion or judgment

From this reading Looking back each upon his life in after years, Adam Gordon was sure that he had loved her best in her bodice of snow and grey petticoat; Des-Essars when, with hair blown back and eyes alight, she had led the chase over the marsh and looked behind her, laughing, to call him nearer.

fishwives

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The ladies wore short kirtles and hoods for their heads; gossiped with fishwives on the shore, shot at butts, rode out with hawks over the dunes, coursed hares, walked the sands of the bay when the sea was down.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading The ladies wore short kirtles and hoods for their heads; gossiped with fishwives on the shore, shot at butts, rode out with hawks over the dunes, coursed hares, walked the sands of the bay when the sea was down.

FrancenounUS /fræns/

a republic in western Europe; the largest country wholly in Europe

From this reading The long evenings were spent in needlework and books; or one sang, or told a tale of France—of _Garin de Montglane_ or the _Enfances Vivien_.

Garin

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The long evenings were spent in needlework and books; or one sang, or told a tale of France—of _Garin de Montglane_ or the _Enfances Vivien_.

Gordon

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Looking back each upon his life in after years, Adam Gordon was sure that he had loved her best in her bodice of snow and grey petticoat; Des-Essars when, with hair blown back and eyes alight, she had led the chase over the marsh and looked behind her, laughing, to call him nearer.

gossiped

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The ladies wore short kirtles and hoods for their heads; gossiped with fishwives on the shore, shot at butts, rode out with hawks over the dunes, coursed hares, walked the sands of the bay when the sea was down.

greyadjectiveUS /ɡreɪ/

of an achromatic color of any lightness intermediate between the extremes of white and black

From this reading Looking back each upon his life in after years, Adam Gordon was sure that he had loved her best in her bodice of snow and grey petticoat; Des-Essars when, with hair blown back and eyes alight, she had led the chase over the marsh and looked behind her, laughing, to call him nearer.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Looking back each upon his life in after years, Adam Gordon was sure that he had loved her best in her bodice of snow and grey petticoat; Des-Essars when, with hair blown back and eyes alight, she had led the chase over the marsh and looked behind her, laughing, to call him nearer.

hairnounUS /her/

a covering for the body (or parts of it) consisting of a dense growth of threadlike structures (as on the human head); helps to prevent heat loss

From this reading Looking back each upon his life in after years, Adam Gordon was sure that he had loved her best in her bodice of snow and grey petticoat; Des-Essars when, with hair blown back and eyes alight, she had led the chase over the marsh and looked behind her, laughing, to call him nearer.

haresnounUS /herz/

plural of “hare” — swift timid long-eared mammal larger than a rabbit having a divided upper lip and long hind legs; young born furred and with open eyes

From this reading The ladies wore short kirtles and hoods for their heads; gossiped with fishwives on the shore, shot at butts, rode out with hawks over the dunes, coursed hares, walked the sands of the bay when the sea was down.

hawksnounUS /hɔːks/

plural of “hawk” — diurnal bird of prey typically having short rounded wings and a long tail

From this reading The ladies wore short kirtles and hoods for their heads; gossiped with fishwives on the shore, shot at butts, rode out with hawks over the dunes, coursed hares, walked the sands of the bay when the sea was down.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Looking back each upon his life in after years, Adam Gordon was sure that he had loved her best in her bodice of snow and grey petticoat; Des-Essars when, with hair blown back and eyes alight, she had led the chase over the marsh and looked behind her, laughing, to call him nearer.

headsnounUS /hedz/

plural of “head” — the upper part of the human body or the front part of the body in animals; contains the face and brains

From this reading The ladies wore short kirtles and hoods for their heads; gossiped with fishwives on the shore, shot at butts, rode out with hawks over the dunes, coursed hares, walked the sands of the bay when the sea was down.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading Looking back each upon his life in after years, Adam Gordon was sure that he had loved her best in her bodice of snow and grey petticoat; Des-Essars when, with hair blown back and eyes alight, she had led the chase over the marsh and looked behind her, laughing, to call him nearer.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading Looking back each upon his life in after years, Adam Gordon was sure that he had loved her best in her bodice of snow and grey petticoat; Des-Essars when, with hair blown back and eyes alight, she had led the chase over the marsh and looked behind her, laughing, to call him nearer.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Looking back each upon his life in after years, Adam Gordon was sure that he had loved her best in her bodice of snow and grey petticoat; Des-Essars when, with hair blown back and eyes alight, she had led the chase over the marsh and looked behind her, laughing, to call him nearer.

hoodsnounUS /hʊdz/

plural of “hood” — an aggressive and violent young criminal

From this reading The ladies wore short kirtles and hoods for their heads; gossiped with fishwives on the shore, shot at butts, rode out with hawks over the dunes, coursed hares, walked the sands of the bay when the sea was down.

housenounUS /haʊs/

a dwelling that serves as living quarters for one or more families

From this reading ANDREW: ADONIS AND THE SCAPEGOAT At Saint Andrews the Queen lodged in a plain house, where simplicity was the rule, and she kept no state.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading ANDREW: ADONIS AND THE SCAPEGOAT At Saint Andrews the Queen lodged in a plain house, where simplicity was the rule, and she kept no state.

keptadjectiveUS /kept/

(especially of promises or contracts) not violated or disregarded

From this reading ANDREW: ADONIS AND THE SCAPEGOAT At Saint Andrews the Queen lodged in a plain house, where simplicity was the rule, and she kept no state.

kirtles

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The ladies wore short kirtles and hoods for their heads; gossiped with fishwives on the shore, shot at butts, rode out with hawks over the dunes, coursed hares, walked the sands of the bay when the sea was down.

ladiesnounUS /ˈleɪdiz/

plural of “lady” — a polite name for any woman

From this reading The ladies wore short kirtles and hoods for their heads; gossiped with fishwives on the shore, shot at butts, rode out with hawks over the dunes, coursed hares, walked the sands of the bay when the sea was down.

laughingadjectiveUS /ˈlæfɪŋ/

showing or feeling mirth or pleasure or happiness

From this reading Looking back each upon his life in after years, Adam Gordon was sure that he had loved her best in her bodice of snow and grey petticoat; Des-Essars when, with hair blown back and eyes alight, she had led the chase over the marsh and looked behind her, laughing, to call him nearer.

lednounUS /led/

diode such that light emitted at a p-n junction is proportional to the bias current; color depends on the material used

From this reading Looking back each upon his life in after years, Adam Gordon was sure that he had loved her best in her bodice of snow and grey petticoat; Des-Essars when, with hair blown back and eyes alight, she had led the chase over the marsh and looked behind her, laughing, to call him nearer.

lifenounUS /laɪf/

a characteristic state or mode of living

From this reading Looking back each upon his life in after years, Adam Gordon was sure that he had loved her best in her bodice of snow and grey petticoat; Des-Essars when, with hair blown back and eyes alight, she had led the chase over the marsh and looked behind her, laughing, to call him nearer.

lodgedverbUS /lɑːdʒd/

past form of “lodge” — be a lodger; stay temporarily

From this reading ANDREW: ADONIS AND THE SCAPEGOAT At Saint Andrews the Queen lodged in a plain house, where simplicity was the rule, and she kept no state.

longadjectiveUS /lɔːŋ/

primarily temporal sense; being or indicating a relatively great or greater than average duration or passage of time or a duration as specified

From this reading The long evenings were spent in needlework and books; or one sang, or told a tale of France—of _Garin de Montglane_ or the _Enfances Vivien_.

lookedverbUS /lʊkt/

past form of “look” — perceive with attention; direct one's gaze towards

From this reading Looking back each upon his life in after years, Adam Gordon was sure that he had loved her best in her bodice of snow and grey petticoat; Des-Essars when, with hair blown back and eyes alight, she had led the chase over the marsh and looked behind her, laughing, to call him nearer.

LookingnounUS /ˈlʊkɪŋ/

the act of directing the eyes toward something and perceiving it visually

From this reading Looking back each upon his life in after years, Adam Gordon was sure that he had loved her best in her bodice of snow and grey petticoat; Des-Essars when, with hair blown back and eyes alight, she had led the chase over the marsh and looked behind her, laughing, to call him nearer.

lovedadjectiveUS /lʌvd/

held dear

From this reading Looking back each upon his life in after years, Adam Gordon was sure that he had loved her best in her bodice of snow and grey petticoat; Des-Essars when, with hair blown back and eyes alight, she had led the chase over the marsh and looked behind her, laughing, to call him nearer.

marshnounUS /mɑːrʃ/

low-lying wet land with grassy vegetation; usually is a transition zone between land and water

From this reading Looking back each upon his life in after years, Adam Gordon was sure that he had loved her best in her bodice of snow and grey petticoat; Des-Essars when, with hair blown back and eyes alight, she had led the chase over the marsh and looked behind her, laughing, to call him nearer.

Montglane

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The long evenings were spent in needlework and books; or one sang, or told a tale of France—of _Garin de Montglane_ or the _Enfances Vivien_.

neareradverbUS /ˈnɪrər/

(comparative of “near” or “close”) within a shorter distance

From this reading Looking back each upon his life in after years, Adam Gordon was sure that he had loved her best in her bodice of snow and grey petticoat; Des-Essars when, with hair blown back and eyes alight, she had led the chase over the marsh and looked behind her, laughing, to call him nearer.

needleworknounUS /ˈniːdəlwɜːrk/

a creation created or assembled by needle and thread

From this reading The long evenings were spent in needlework and books; or one sang, or told a tale of France—of _Garin de Montglane_ or the _Enfances Vivien_.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading ANDREW: ADONIS AND THE SCAPEGOAT At Saint Andrews the Queen lodged in a plain house, where simplicity was the rule, and she kept no state.

OFprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading AIR OF ST.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading The ladies wore short kirtles and hoods for their heads; gossiped with fishwives on the shore, shot at butts, rode out with hawks over the dunes, coursed hares, walked the sands of the bay when the sea was down.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading The long evenings were spent in needlework and books; or one sang, or told a tale of France—of _Garin de Montglane_ or the _Enfances Vivien_.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading The long evenings were spent in needlework and books; or one sang, or told a tale of France—of _Garin de Montglane_ or the _Enfances Vivien_.

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading The ladies wore short kirtles and hoods for their heads; gossiped with fishwives on the shore, shot at butts, rode out with hawks over the dunes, coursed hares, walked the sands of the bay when the sea was down.

overprepositionUS /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading The ladies wore short kirtles and hoods for their heads; gossiped with fishwives on the shore, shot at butts, rode out with hawks over the dunes, coursed hares, walked the sands of the bay when the sea was down.

petticoatnounUS /ˈpetikoʊt/

undergarment worn under a skirt

From this reading Looking back each upon his life in after years, Adam Gordon was sure that he had loved her best in her bodice of snow and grey petticoat; Des-Essars when, with hair blown back and eyes alight, she had led the chase over the marsh and looked behind her, laughing, to call him nearer.

plainadjectiveUS /pleɪn/

clearly revealed to the mind or the senses or judgment

From this reading ANDREW: ADONIS AND THE SCAPEGOAT At Saint Andrews the Queen lodged in a plain house, where simplicity was the rule, and she kept no state.

QueennounUS /kwiːn/

the only fertile female in a colony of social insects such as bees and ants and termites; its function is to lay eggs

From this reading ANDREW: ADONIS AND THE SCAPEGOAT At Saint Andrews the Queen lodged in a plain house, where simplicity was the rule, and she kept no state.

rodeverbUS /roʊd/

inflected form of “ride” — sit and travel on the back of animal, usually while controlling its motions

From this reading The ladies wore short kirtles and hoods for their heads; gossiped with fishwives on the shore, shot at butts, rode out with hawks over the dunes, coursed hares, walked the sands of the bay when the sea was down.

rulenounUS /ruːl/

a principle or condition that customarily governs behavior

From this reading ANDREW: ADONIS AND THE SCAPEGOAT At Saint Andrews the Queen lodged in a plain house, where simplicity was the rule, and she kept no state.

SaintnounUS /seɪnt/

a person who has died and has been declared a saint by canonization

From this reading ANDREW: ADONIS AND THE SCAPEGOAT At Saint Andrews the Queen lodged in a plain house, where simplicity was the rule, and she kept no state.

sandsnounUS /sændz/

the region of the shore of a lake or sea or ocean

From this reading The ladies wore short kirtles and hoods for their heads; gossiped with fishwives on the shore, shot at butts, rode out with hawks over the dunes, coursed hares, walked the sands of the bay when the sea was down.

sangnounUS /sæŋ/

North American woodland herb similar to and used as substitute for the Chinese ginseng

From this reading The long evenings were spent in needlework and books; or one sang, or told a tale of France—of _Garin de Montglane_ or the _Enfances Vivien_.

SCAPEGOATnounUS /ˈskeɪpɡoʊt/

someone who is punished for the errors of others

From this reading ANDREW: ADONIS AND THE SCAPEGOAT At Saint Andrews the Queen lodged in a plain house, where simplicity was the rule, and she kept no state.

seanounUS /siː/

a division of an ocean or a large body of salt water partially enclosed by land

From this reading The ladies wore short kirtles and hoods for their heads; gossiped with fishwives on the shore, shot at butts, rode out with hawks over the dunes, coursed hares, walked the sands of the bay when the sea was down.

shepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading ANDREW: ADONIS AND THE SCAPEGOAT At Saint Andrews the Queen lodged in a plain house, where simplicity was the rule, and she kept no state.

shorenounUS /ʃɔːr/

the land along the edge of a body of water

From this reading The ladies wore short kirtles and hoods for their heads; gossiped with fishwives on the shore, shot at butts, rode out with hawks over the dunes, coursed hares, walked the sands of the bay when the sea was down.

shortadjectiveUS /ʃɔːrt/

primarily temporal sense; indicating or being or seeming to be limited in duration

From this reading The ladies wore short kirtles and hoods for their heads; gossiped with fishwives on the shore, shot at butts, rode out with hawks over the dunes, coursed hares, walked the sands of the bay when the sea was down.

shotnounUS /ʃɑːt/

the act of firing a projectile

From this reading The ladies wore short kirtles and hoods for their heads; gossiped with fishwives on the shore, shot at butts, rode out with hawks over the dunes, coursed hares, walked the sands of the bay when the sea was down.

simplicitynounUS /sɪmˈplɪsəti/

the quality of being simple or uncompounded

From this reading ANDREW: ADONIS AND THE SCAPEGOAT At Saint Andrews the Queen lodged in a plain house, where simplicity was the rule, and she kept no state.

snownounUS /snoʊ/

precipitation falling from clouds in the form of ice crystals

From this reading Looking back each upon his life in after years, Adam Gordon was sure that he had loved her best in her bodice of snow and grey petticoat; Des-Essars when, with hair blown back and eyes alight, she had led the chase over the marsh and looked behind her, laughing, to call him nearer.

spentadjectiveUS /spent/

depleted of energy, force, or strength

From this reading The long evenings were spent in needlework and books; or one sang, or told a tale of France—of _Garin de Montglane_ or the _Enfances Vivien_.

ST

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading AIR OF ST.

statenounUS /steɪt/

the territory occupied by one of the constituent administrative districts of a nation

From this reading ANDREW: ADONIS AND THE SCAPEGOAT At Saint Andrews the Queen lodged in a plain house, where simplicity was the rule, and she kept no state.

sureadjectiveUS /ʃʊr/

having or feeling no doubt or uncertainty; confident and assured

From this reading Looking back each upon his life in after years, Adam Gordon was sure that he had loved her best in her bodice of snow and grey petticoat; Des-Essars when, with hair blown back and eyes alight, she had led the chase over the marsh and looked behind her, laughing, to call him nearer.

talenounUS /teɪl/

a message that tells the particulars of an act or occurrence or course of events; presented in writing or drama or cinema or as a radio or television program

From this reading The long evenings were spent in needlework and books; or one sang, or told a tale of France—of _Garin de Montglane_ or the _Enfances Vivien_.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Looking back each upon his life in after years, Adam Gordon was sure that he had loved her best in her bodice of snow and grey petticoat; Des-Essars when, with hair blown back and eyes alight, she had led the chase over the marsh and looked behind her, laughing, to call him nearer.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading ANDREW: ADONIS AND THE SCAPEGOAT At Saint Andrews the Queen lodged in a plain house, where simplicity was the rule, and she kept no state.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading The ladies wore short kirtles and hoods for their heads; gossiped with fishwives on the shore, shot at butts, rode out with hawks over the dunes, coursed hares, walked the sands of the bay when the sea was down.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Looking back each upon his life in after years, Adam Gordon was sure that he had loved her best in her bodice of snow and grey petticoat; Des-Essars when, with hair blown back and eyes alight, she had led the chase over the marsh and looked behind her, laughing, to call him nearer.

toldverbUS /toʊld/

inflected form of “tell” — express in words

From this reading The long evenings were spent in needlework and books; or one sang, or told a tale of France—of _Garin de Montglane_ or the _Enfances Vivien_.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading Looking back each upon his life in after years, Adam Gordon was sure that he had loved her best in her bodice of snow and grey petticoat; Des-Essars when, with hair blown back and eyes alight, she had led the chase over the marsh and looked behind her, laughing, to call him nearer.

Vivien

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The long evenings were spent in needlework and books; or one sang, or told a tale of France—of _Garin de Montglane_ or the _Enfances Vivien_.

walkedverbUS /wɔːkt/

past form of “walk” — use one's feet to advance; advance by steps

From this reading The ladies wore short kirtles and hoods for their heads; gossiped with fishwives on the shore, shot at butts, rode out with hawks over the dunes, coursed hares, walked the sands of the bay when the sea was down.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading ANDREW: ADONIS AND THE SCAPEGOAT At Saint Andrews the Queen lodged in a plain house, where simplicity was the rule, and she kept no state.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading The long evenings were spent in needlework and books; or one sang, or told a tale of France—of _Garin de Montglane_ or the _Enfances Vivien_.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading The ladies wore short kirtles and hoods for their heads; gossiped with fishwives on the shore, shot at butts, rode out with hawks over the dunes, coursed hares, walked the sands of the bay when the sea was down.

whereconjunctionUS /wer/

in or at the place that

From this reading ANDREW: ADONIS AND THE SCAPEGOAT At Saint Andrews the Queen lodged in a plain house, where simplicity was the rule, and she kept no state.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading The ladies wore short kirtles and hoods for their heads; gossiped with fishwives on the shore, shot at butts, rode out with hawks over the dunes, coursed hares, walked the sands of the bay when the sea was down.

woreverbUS /wɔːr/

inflected form of “wear” — be dressed in

From this reading The ladies wore short kirtles and hoods for their heads; gossiped with fishwives on the shore, shot at butts, rode out with hawks over the dunes, coursed hares, walked the sands of the bay when the sea was down.

yearsnounUS /jɪrz/

a late time of life

From this reading Looking back each upon his life in after years, Adam Gordon was sure that he had loved her best in her bodice of snow and grey petticoat; Des-Essars when, with hair blown back and eyes alight, she had led the chase over the marsh and looked behind her, laughing, to call him nearer.

Chapter 10 of The Queen's Quair by Maurice Hewlett holds 362 sentences, grouped into 73 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 10 of The Queen's Quair contain?

Chapter 10 holds 362 sentences of The Queen's Quair, unabridged, divided into 73 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 10 of The Queen's Quair by Maurice Hewlett exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 362 sentences, grouped into 73 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 10 of The Queen's Quair?

Work through the 73 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 73 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 10 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 10 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Queen's Quair

Common questions about reading The Queen's Quair by Maurice Hewlett on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Queen's Quair?

Yes. All 11913 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #61466 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Queen's Quair is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #61466, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Queen's Quair take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 2383 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Queen's Quair section by section

How to work through The Queen's Quair section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 37 chapters of The Queen's Quair to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Queen's Quair

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Queen's Quair, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Improbus
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Queen's Quair; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Crudelis
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Queen's Quair; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Quoque
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Queen's Quair; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Mater
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Queen's Quair; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.