Complete classic literature • Five-line readings • Clear US narration
VELMORA ACADEMY
Academy of Archival Languages & Memory Studies
Menu Close
The Queer Folk of Fife
The Queer Folk of Fife

Chapter I

Chapter 1 of The Queer Folk of Fife is here in full — 470 sentences across 94 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The Queer Folk of Fife
Context Illustration Reading 1/94 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
BY DAVID PRYDE, M.A., LL.D.
AUTHOR OF "PLEASANT MEMORIES OF A BUSY LIFE" "THE HIGHWAYS OF LITERATURE" "GREAT MEN IN EUROPEAN HISTORY," ETC.
Fifty years ago, the little burgh-town of Sandyriggs was a sleepy place.
The inhabitants led, what they themselves called, "an easy-osy life."
So little stir was there in the life of the small shopkeeper or tradesman, that he might be said to "vegetate."
0:00 / 0:00
Speed 0.75x
AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Queer Folk of Fife

Chapter I

Chapter 1 of The Queer Folk of Fife is here in full — 470 sentences across 94 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/94 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
BY DAVID PRYDE, M.A., LL.D.
Line 2
AUTHOR OF "PLEASANT MEMORIES OF A BUSY LIFE" "THE HIGHWAYS OF LITERATURE" "GREAT MEN IN EUROPEAN HISTORY," ETC.
Line 3
Fifty years ago, the little burgh-town of Sandyriggs was a sleepy place.
Line 4
The inhabitants led, what they themselves called, "an easy-osy life."
Line 5
So little stir was there in the life of the small shopkeeper or tradesman, that he might be said to "vegetate."

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

european noun US /ˌjʊrəˈpiːən/

a native or inhabitant of Europe

From this reading “AUTHOR OF "PLEASANT MEMORIES OF A BUSY LIFE" "THE HIGHWAYS OF LITERATURE" "GREAT MEN IN EUROPEAN HISTORY," ETC.”

highways noun US /ˈhaɪweɪz/

plural of “highway” — a major road for any form of motor transport

From this reading “AUTHOR OF "PLEASANT MEMORIES OF A BUSY LIFE" "THE HIGHWAYS OF LITERATURE" "GREAT MEN IN EUROPEAN HISTORY," ETC.”

inhabitants noun US /ɪnˈhæbətənts/

plural of “inhabitant” — a person who inhabits a particular place

From this reading “The inhabitants led, what they themselves called, "an easy-osy life."”

memories noun US /ˈmɛm.ə.riz/

Recollections of past events.

From this reading “AUTHOR OF "PLEASANT MEMORIES OF A BUSY LIFE" "THE HIGHWAYS OF LITERATURE" "GREAT MEN IN EUROPEAN HISTORY," ETC.”

shopkeeper noun US /ˈʃɑːpkiːpər/

a merchant who owns or manages a shop

From this reading “So little stir was there in the life of the small shopkeeper or tradesman, that he might be said to "vegetate."”

sleepy adjective US /ˈsliːpi/

ready to fall asleep

From this reading “Fifty years ago, the little burgh-town of Sandyriggs was a sleepy place.”

stir verb US /stɜːr/

move an implement through

From this reading “So little stir was there in the life of the small shopkeeper or tradesman, that he might be said to "vegetate."”

vegetate verb US /ˈvedʒəteɪt/

lead a passive existence without using one's body or mind

From this reading “So little stir was there in the life of the small shopkeeper or tradesman, that he might be said to "vegetate."”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

Fifty years noun + noun

In this reading “Fifty years ago, the little burgh-town of Sandyriggs was a sleepy place.”

PLEASANT MEMORIES adjective + noun

In this reading “AUTHOR OF "PLEASANT MEMORIES OF A BUSY LIFE" "THE HIGHWAYS OF LITERATURE" "GREAT MEN IN EUROPEAN HISTORY," ETC.”

All words in this reading · 53

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

AdeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading BY DAVID PRYDE, M.A., LL.D.

agoadverbUS /əˈɡoʊ/

in the past

From this reading Fifty years ago, the little burgh-town of Sandyriggs was a sleepy place.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading The inhabitants led, what they themselves called, "an easy-osy life."

AUTHORnounUS /ˈɔːθər/

writes (books or stories or articles or the like) professionally (for pay)

From this reading AUTHOR OF "PLEASANT MEMORIES OF A BUSY LIFE" "THE HIGHWAYS OF LITERATURE" "GREAT MEN IN EUROPEAN HISTORY," ETC.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading So little stir was there in the life of the small shopkeeper or tradesman, that he might be said to "vegetate."

burgh-town

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Fifty years ago, the little burgh-town of Sandyriggs was a sleepy place.

BUSYadjectiveUS /ˈbɪzi/

actively or fully engaged or occupied

From this reading AUTHOR OF "PLEASANT MEMORIES OF A BUSY LIFE" "THE HIGHWAYS OF LITERATURE" "GREAT MEN IN EUROPEAN HISTORY," ETC.

BYprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading BY DAVID PRYDE, M.A., LL.D.

calledverbUS /kɔːld/

past form of “call” — assign a specified (usually proper) proper name to

From this reading The inhabitants led, what they themselves called, "an easy-osy life."

DnounUS /diː/

a fat-soluble vitamin that prevents rickets

From this reading BY DAVID PRYDE, M.A., LL.D.

DAVIDnounUS /ˈdeɪvɪd/

patron saint of Wales (circa 520-600)

From this reading BY DAVID PRYDE, M.A., LL.D.

easy-osy

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The inhabitants led, what they themselves called, "an easy-osy life."

ETC

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading AUTHOR OF "PLEASANT MEMORIES OF A BUSY LIFE" "THE HIGHWAYS OF LITERATURE" "GREAT MEN IN EUROPEAN HISTORY," ETC.

EUROPEANnounUS /ˌjʊrəˈpiːən/

a native or inhabitant of Europe

From this reading AUTHOR OF "PLEASANT MEMORIES OF A BUSY LIFE" "THE HIGHWAYS OF LITERATURE" "GREAT MEN IN EUROPEAN HISTORY," ETC.

FiftynounUS /ˈfɪfti/

the cardinal number that is the product of ten and five

From this reading Fifty years ago, the little burgh-town of Sandyriggs was a sleepy place.

GREATadjectiveUS /ɡreɪt/

relatively large in size or number or extent; larger than others of its kind

From this reading AUTHOR OF "PLEASANT MEMORIES OF A BUSY LIFE" "THE HIGHWAYS OF LITERATURE" "GREAT MEN IN EUROPEAN HISTORY," ETC.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading So little stir was there in the life of the small shopkeeper or tradesman, that he might be said to "vegetate."

HIGHWAYSnounUS /ˈhaɪweɪz/

plural of “highway” — a major road for any form of motor transport

From this reading AUTHOR OF "PLEASANT MEMORIES OF A BUSY LIFE" "THE HIGHWAYS OF LITERATURE" "GREAT MEN IN EUROPEAN HISTORY," ETC.

HISTORYnounUS /ˈhɪstəri/

the aggregate of past events

From this reading AUTHOR OF "PLEASANT MEMORIES OF A BUSY LIFE" "THE HIGHWAYS OF LITERATURE" "GREAT MEN IN EUROPEAN HISTORY," ETC.

INprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading AUTHOR OF "PLEASANT MEMORIES OF A BUSY LIFE" "THE HIGHWAYS OF LITERATURE" "GREAT MEN IN EUROPEAN HISTORY," ETC.

inhabitantsnounUS /ɪnˈhæbətənts/

plural of “inhabitant” — a person who inhabits a particular place

From this reading The inhabitants led, what they themselves called, "an easy-osy life."

lednounUS /led/

diode such that light emitted at a p-n junction is proportional to the bias current; color depends on the material used

From this reading The inhabitants led, what they themselves called, "an easy-osy life."

LIFEnounUS /laɪf/

a characteristic state or mode of living

From this reading AUTHOR OF "PLEASANT MEMORIES OF A BUSY LIFE" "THE HIGHWAYS OF LITERATURE" "GREAT MEN IN EUROPEAN HISTORY," ETC.

LITERATUREnounUS /ˈlɪtərətʃər/

creative writing of recognized artistic value

From this reading AUTHOR OF "PLEASANT MEMORIES OF A BUSY LIFE" "THE HIGHWAYS OF LITERATURE" "GREAT MEN IN EUROPEAN HISTORY," ETC.

littleadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading Fifty years ago, the little burgh-town of Sandyriggs was a sleepy place.

LL

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading BY DAVID PRYDE, M.A., LL.D.

MnounUS /em/

the basic unit of length adopted under the Systeme International d'Unites (approximately 1.094 yards)

From this reading BY DAVID PRYDE, M.A., LL.D.

MEMORIESnounUS /ˈmɛm.ə.riz/

Recollections of past events.

From this reading AUTHOR OF "PLEASANT MEMORIES OF A BUSY LIFE" "THE HIGHWAYS OF LITERATURE" "GREAT MEN IN EUROPEAN HISTORY," ETC.

MENnounUS /men/

the force of workers available

From this reading AUTHOR OF "PLEASANT MEMORIES OF A BUSY LIFE" "THE HIGHWAYS OF LITERATURE" "GREAT MEN IN EUROPEAN HISTORY," ETC.

mightmodal verbUS /maɪt/

used to say something is possible but not certain

From this reading So little stir was there in the life of the small shopkeeper or tradesman, that he might be said to "vegetate."

OFprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading AUTHOR OF "PLEASANT MEMORIES OF A BUSY LIFE" "THE HIGHWAYS OF LITERATURE" "GREAT MEN IN EUROPEAN HISTORY," ETC.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading So little stir was there in the life of the small shopkeeper or tradesman, that he might be said to "vegetate."

placenounUS /pleɪs/

a point located with respect to surface features of some region

From this reading Fifty years ago, the little burgh-town of Sandyriggs was a sleepy place.

PLEASANTadjectiveUS /ˈplezənt/

affording pleasure; being in harmony with your taste or likings

From this reading AUTHOR OF "PLEASANT MEMORIES OF A BUSY LIFE" "THE HIGHWAYS OF LITERATURE" "GREAT MEN IN EUROPEAN HISTORY," ETC.

PRYDE

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading BY DAVID PRYDE, M.A., LL.D.

saidadjectiveUS /sed/

being the one previously mentioned or spoken of

From this reading So little stir was there in the life of the small shopkeeper or tradesman, that he might be said to "vegetate."

Sandyriggs

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Fifty years ago, the little burgh-town of Sandyriggs was a sleepy place.

shopkeepernounUS /ˈʃɑːpkiːpər/

a merchant who owns or manages a shop

From this reading So little stir was there in the life of the small shopkeeper or tradesman, that he might be said to "vegetate."

sleepyadjectiveUS /ˈsliːpi/

ready to fall asleep

From this reading Fifty years ago, the little burgh-town of Sandyriggs was a sleepy place.

smalladjectiveUS /smɔːl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading So little stir was there in the life of the small shopkeeper or tradesman, that he might be said to "vegetate."

SoconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading So little stir was there in the life of the small shopkeeper or tradesman, that he might be said to "vegetate."

stirverbUS /stɜːr/

move an implement through

From this reading So little stir was there in the life of the small shopkeeper or tradesman, that he might be said to "vegetate."

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading So little stir was there in the life of the small shopkeeper or tradesman, that he might be said to "vegetate."

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading AUTHOR OF "PLEASANT MEMORIES OF A BUSY LIFE" "THE HIGHWAYS OF LITERATURE" "GREAT MEN IN EUROPEAN HISTORY," ETC.

themselvespronounUS /ðemˈselvz/

used when the people doing the action are also its object

From this reading The inhabitants led, what they themselves called, "an easy-osy life."

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading So little stir was there in the life of the small shopkeeper or tradesman, that he might be said to "vegetate."

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading The inhabitants led, what they themselves called, "an easy-osy life."

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading So little stir was there in the life of the small shopkeeper or tradesman, that he might be said to "vegetate."

tradesmannoun

a merchant who owns or manages a shop

From this reading So little stir was there in the life of the small shopkeeper or tradesman, that he might be said to "vegetate."

vegetateverbUS /ˈvedʒəteɪt/

lead a passive existence without using one's body or mind

From this reading So little stir was there in the life of the small shopkeeper or tradesman, that he might be said to "vegetate."

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Fifty years ago, the little burgh-town of Sandyriggs was a sleepy place.

whatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading The inhabitants led, what they themselves called, "an easy-osy life."

yearsnounUS /jɪrz/

a late time of life

From this reading Fifty years ago, the little burgh-town of Sandyriggs was a sleepy place.

Chapter 1 of The Queer Folk of Fife by David Pryde holds 470 sentences, grouped into 94 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 1 of The Queer Folk of Fife contain?

Chapter 1 holds 470 sentences of The Queer Folk of Fife, unabridged, divided into 94 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 1 of The Queer Folk of Fife by David Pryde exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 470 sentences, grouped into 94 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 1 of The Queer Folk of Fife?

Work through the 94 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 94 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 1 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 1 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Queer Folk of Fife

Common questions about reading The Queer Folk of Fife by David Pryde on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Queer Folk of Fife?

Yes. All 2738 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #59829 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Queer Folk of Fife is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #59829, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Queer Folk of Fife take to read?

About 228 minutes of reading across 548 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Queer Folk of Fife section by section

How to work through The Queer Folk of Fife section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 6 chapters of The Queer Folk of Fife to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Queer Folk of Fife

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Queer Folk of Fife, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

David
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Queer Folk of Fife; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Pryde
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Queer Folk of Fife; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Author
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Queer Folk of Fife; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Pleasant
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Queer Folk of Fife; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.