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The Radiant City
The Radiant City

Chapter IV

Chapter 4 of The Radiant City is here in full — 64 sentences across 13 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The Radiant City
Context Illustration Reading 1/12 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
DONNING THE ARMOUR.
It was as if in a dream that Amer rose up again and looked about him.
A very large expanse of country lay around him; hills and valleys, rivers and lakes, trees under which to rest, and far, far away, almost too far for eye to see, a haze of golden glory fascinated his eyes.
"The City!" he cried under his breath.
He turned and looked for a moment at the town of Punon that he had left behind, and was appalled to see its gloom.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Radiant City

Chapter IV

Chapter 4 of The Radiant City is here in full — 64 sentences across 13 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/12 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
DONNING THE ARMOUR.
/ˈdɑːnɪŋ ðə ˈɑːrmər/
Line 2
It was as if in a dream that Amer rose up again and looked about him.
Line 3
A very large expanse of country lay around him; hills and valleys, rivers and lakes, trees under which to rest, and far, far away, almost too far for eye to see, a haze of golden glory fascinated his eyes.
/ə ˈveri lɑːrdʒ ɪkˈspæns ʌv ˈkʌntri leɪ ərˈaʊnd hɪm hɪlz ənd ˈvæliz ˈrɪvərz ənd leɪks triːz ˈʌndər wɪtʃ tuː rest ənd fɑːr fɑːr əˈweɪ ˈɔːlmoʊst tuː fɑːr fɔːr aɪ tuː siː ə heɪz ʌv ˈɡoʊldən ˈɡlɔːri ˈfæsəneɪtəd hɪz aɪz/
Line 4
"The City!" he cried under his breath.
/ðə ˈsɪti hiː kraɪd ˈʌndər hɪz breθ/
Line 5
He turned and looked for a moment at the town of Punon that he had left behind, and was appalled to see its gloom.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

appalled adjective US /əˈpɔːld/

struck with fear, dread, or consternation

From this reading “He turned and looked for a moment at the town of Punon that he had left behind, and was appalled to see its gloom.”

armour noun US /ˈɑːrmər/

a military unit consisting of armored fighting vehicles

From this reading “DONNING THE ARMOUR.”

donning verb US /ˈdɑːnɪŋ/

inflected form of “don” — put clothing on one's body

From this reading “DONNING THE ARMOUR.”

expanse noun US /ɪkˈspæns/

a wide scope

From this reading “A very large expanse of country lay around him; hills and valleys, rivers and lakes, trees under which to rest, and far, far away, almost too far for eye to see, a haze of golden glory fascinated his eyes.”

fascinated adjective US /ˈfæsəneɪtəd/

having your attention fixated as though by a spell

From this reading “A very large expanse of country lay around him; hills and valleys, rivers and lakes, trees under which to rest, and far, far away, almost too far for eye to see, a haze of golden glory fascinated his eyes.”

haze noun US /heɪz/

atmospheric moisture or dust or smoke that causes reduced visibility

From this reading “A very large expanse of country lay around him; hills and valleys, rivers and lakes, trees under which to rest, and far, far away, almost too far for eye to see, a haze of golden glory fascinated his eyes.”

lakes noun US /leɪks/

plural of “lake” — a body of (usually fresh) water surrounded by land

From this reading “A very large expanse of country lay around him; hills and valleys, rivers and lakes, trees under which to rest, and far, far away, almost too far for eye to see, a haze of golden glory fascinated his eyes.”

valleys noun US /ˈvæliz/

plural of “valley” — a long depression in the surface of the land that usually contains a river

From this reading “A very large expanse of country lay around him; hills and valleys, rivers and lakes, trees under which to rest, and far, far away, almost too far for eye to see, a haze of golden glory fascinated his eyes.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

golden glory adjective + noun

In this reading “A very large expanse of country lay around him; hills and valleys, rivers and lakes, trees under which to rest, and far, far away, almost too far for eye to see, a haze of golden glory fascinated his eyes.”

for a moment preposition + article + noun counted as “for … moment”

temporarily

In this reading “He turned and looked for a moment at the town of Punon that he had left behind, and was appalled to see its gloom.”

looked about verb + particle counted as “look about”

In this reading “It was as if in a dream that Amer rose up again and looked about him.”

All words in this reading · 63

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading It was as if in a dream that Amer rose up again and looked about him.

aboutprepositionUS /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading It was as if in a dream that Amer rose up again and looked about him.

againadverbUS /əˈɡen/

anew

From this reading It was as if in a dream that Amer rose up again and looked about him.

almostadverbUS /ˈɔːlmoʊst/

(of actions or states) slightly short of or not quite accomplished; all but

From this reading A very large expanse of country lay around him; hills and valleys, rivers and lakes, trees under which to rest, and far, far away, almost too far for eye to see, a haze of golden glory fascinated his eyes.

Amer

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was as if in a dream that Amer rose up again and looked about him.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading It was as if in a dream that Amer rose up again and looked about him.

appalledadjectiveUS /əˈpɔːld/

struck with fear, dread, or consternation

From this reading He turned and looked for a moment at the town of Punon that he had left behind, and was appalled to see its gloom.

ARMOURnounUS /ˈɑːrmər/

a military unit consisting of armored fighting vehicles

From this reading DONNING THE ARMOUR.

aroundprepositionUS /ərˈaʊnd/

surrounding, or on every side of, something

From this reading A very large expanse of country lay around him; hills and valleys, rivers and lakes, trees under which to rest, and far, far away, almost too far for eye to see, a haze of golden glory fascinated his eyes.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading It was as if in a dream that Amer rose up again and looked about him.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading He turned and looked for a moment at the town of Punon that he had left behind, and was appalled to see its gloom.

awayadverbUS /əˈweɪ/

from a particular thing or place or position (“forth” is obsolete)

From this reading A very large expanse of country lay around him; hills and valleys, rivers and lakes, trees under which to rest, and far, far away, almost too far for eye to see, a haze of golden glory fascinated his eyes.

behindprepositionUS /bɪˈhaɪnd/

at or toward the back of something

From this reading He turned and looked for a moment at the town of Punon that he had left behind, and was appalled to see its gloom.

breathnounUS /breθ/

the process of taking in and expelling air during breathing

From this reading "The City!" he cried under his breath.

CitynounUS /ˈsɪti/

a large and densely populated urban area; may include several independent administrative districts

From this reading "The City!" he cried under his breath.

countrynounUS /ˈkʌntri/

a politically organized body of people under a single government

From this reading A very large expanse of country lay around him; hills and valleys, rivers and lakes, trees under which to rest, and far, far away, almost too far for eye to see, a haze of golden glory fascinated his eyes.

criedverbUS /kraɪd/

inflected form of “cry” — utter a sudden loud cry

From this reading "The City!" he cried under his breath.

DONNINGverbUS /ˈdɑːnɪŋ/

inflected form of “don” — put clothing on one's body

From this reading DONNING THE ARMOUR.

dreamnounUS /driːm/

A series of thoughts, images, or emotions during sleep.

From this reading It was as if in a dream that Amer rose up again and looked about him.

expansenounUS /ɪkˈspæns/

a wide scope

From this reading A very large expanse of country lay around him; hills and valleys, rivers and lakes, trees under which to rest, and far, far away, almost too far for eye to see, a haze of golden glory fascinated his eyes.

eyenounUS /aɪ/

the organ of sight

From this reading A very large expanse of country lay around him; hills and valleys, rivers and lakes, trees under which to rest, and far, far away, almost too far for eye to see, a haze of golden glory fascinated his eyes.

eyesnounUS /aɪz/

opinion or judgment

From this reading A very large expanse of country lay around him; hills and valleys, rivers and lakes, trees under which to rest, and far, far away, almost too far for eye to see, a haze of golden glory fascinated his eyes.

faradverbUS /fɑːr/

to a considerable degree; very much

From this reading A very large expanse of country lay around him; hills and valleys, rivers and lakes, trees under which to rest, and far, far away, almost too far for eye to see, a haze of golden glory fascinated his eyes.

fascinatedadjectiveUS /ˈfæsəneɪtəd/

having your attention fixated as though by a spell

From this reading A very large expanse of country lay around him; hills and valleys, rivers and lakes, trees under which to rest, and far, far away, almost too far for eye to see, a haze of golden glory fascinated his eyes.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading A very large expanse of country lay around him; hills and valleys, rivers and lakes, trees under which to rest, and far, far away, almost too far for eye to see, a haze of golden glory fascinated his eyes.

gloomnounUS /ɡluːm/

a state of partial or total darkness

From this reading He turned and looked for a moment at the town of Punon that he had left behind, and was appalled to see its gloom.

glorynounUS /ˈɡlɔːri/

a state of high honor

From this reading A very large expanse of country lay around him; hills and valleys, rivers and lakes, trees under which to rest, and far, far away, almost too far for eye to see, a haze of golden glory fascinated his eyes.

goldenadjectiveUS /ˈɡoʊldən/

having the deep slightly brownish color of gold

From this reading A very large expanse of country lay around him; hills and valleys, rivers and lakes, trees under which to rest, and far, far away, almost too far for eye to see, a haze of golden glory fascinated his eyes.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading He turned and looked for a moment at the town of Punon that he had left behind, and was appalled to see its gloom.

hazenounUS /heɪz/

atmospheric moisture or dust or smoke that causes reduced visibility

From this reading A very large expanse of country lay around him; hills and valleys, rivers and lakes, trees under which to rest, and far, far away, almost too far for eye to see, a haze of golden glory fascinated his eyes.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading "The City!" he cried under his breath.

hillsnounUS /hɪlz/

plural of “hill” — a local and well-defined elevation of the land

From this reading A very large expanse of country lay around him; hills and valleys, rivers and lakes, trees under which to rest, and far, far away, almost too far for eye to see, a haze of golden glory fascinated his eyes.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading It was as if in a dream that Amer rose up again and looked about him.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading A very large expanse of country lay around him; hills and valleys, rivers and lakes, trees under which to rest, and far, far away, almost too far for eye to see, a haze of golden glory fascinated his eyes.

ifconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading It was as if in a dream that Amer rose up again and looked about him.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading It was as if in a dream that Amer rose up again and looked about him.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It was as if in a dream that Amer rose up again and looked about him.

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading He turned and looked for a moment at the town of Punon that he had left behind, and was appalled to see its gloom.

lakesnounUS /leɪks/

plural of “lake” — a body of (usually fresh) water surrounded by land

From this reading A very large expanse of country lay around him; hills and valleys, rivers and lakes, trees under which to rest, and far, far away, almost too far for eye to see, a haze of golden glory fascinated his eyes.

largeadjectiveUS /lɑːrdʒ/

above average in size or number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading A very large expanse of country lay around him; hills and valleys, rivers and lakes, trees under which to rest, and far, far away, almost too far for eye to see, a haze of golden glory fascinated his eyes.

layverbUS /leɪ/

put into a certain place or abstract location

From this reading A very large expanse of country lay around him; hills and valleys, rivers and lakes, trees under which to rest, and far, far away, almost too far for eye to see, a haze of golden glory fascinated his eyes.

leftnounUS /left/

location near or direction toward the left side; i.e. the side to the north when a person or object faces east

From this reading He turned and looked for a moment at the town of Punon that he had left behind, and was appalled to see its gloom.

lookedverbUS /lʊkt/

past form of “look” — perceive with attention; direct one's gaze towards

From this reading It was as if in a dream that Amer rose up again and looked about him.

momentnounUS /ˈmoʊmənt/

a particular point in time

From this reading He turned and looked for a moment at the town of Punon that he had left behind, and was appalled to see its gloom.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading A very large expanse of country lay around him; hills and valleys, rivers and lakes, trees under which to rest, and far, far away, almost too far for eye to see, a haze of golden glory fascinated his eyes.

Punon

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He turned and looked for a moment at the town of Punon that he had left behind, and was appalled to see its gloom.

restverbUS /rest/

not move; be in a resting position

From this reading A very large expanse of country lay around him; hills and valleys, rivers and lakes, trees under which to rest, and far, far away, almost too far for eye to see, a haze of golden glory fascinated his eyes.

riversnounUS /ˈrɪvərz/

plural of “river” — a large natural stream of water (larger than a creek)

From this reading A very large expanse of country lay around him; hills and valleys, rivers and lakes, trees under which to rest, and far, far away, almost too far for eye to see, a haze of golden glory fascinated his eyes.

rosenounUS /roʊz/

any of many shrubs of the genus Rosa that bear roses

From this reading It was as if in a dream that Amer rose up again and looked about him.

seeverbUS /siː/

perceive by sight or have the power to perceive by sight

From this reading A very large expanse of country lay around him; hills and valleys, rivers and lakes, trees under which to rest, and far, far away, almost too far for eye to see, a haze of golden glory fascinated his eyes.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading It was as if in a dream that Amer rose up again and looked about him.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading DONNING THE ARMOUR.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading A very large expanse of country lay around him; hills and valleys, rivers and lakes, trees under which to rest, and far, far away, almost too far for eye to see, a haze of golden glory fascinated his eyes.

tooadverbUS /tuː/

to a degree exceeding normal or proper limits

From this reading A very large expanse of country lay around him; hills and valleys, rivers and lakes, trees under which to rest, and far, far away, almost too far for eye to see, a haze of golden glory fascinated his eyes.

townnounUS /taʊn/

an urban area with a fixed boundary that is smaller than a city

From this reading He turned and looked for a moment at the town of Punon that he had left behind, and was appalled to see its gloom.

treesnounUS /triːz/

plural of “tree” — a tall perennial woody plant having a main trunk and branches forming a distinct elevated crown; includes both gymnosperms and angiosperms

From this reading A very large expanse of country lay around him; hills and valleys, rivers and lakes, trees under which to rest, and far, far away, almost too far for eye to see, a haze of golden glory fascinated his eyes.

turnedadjectiveUS /tɜːrnd/

moved around an axis or center

From this reading He turned and looked for a moment at the town of Punon that he had left behind, and was appalled to see its gloom.

underprepositionUS /ˈʌndər/

below or beneath something; less than

From this reading A very large expanse of country lay around him; hills and valleys, rivers and lakes, trees under which to rest, and far, far away, almost too far for eye to see, a haze of golden glory fascinated his eyes.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading It was as if in a dream that Amer rose up again and looked about him.

valleysnounUS /ˈvæliz/

plural of “valley” — a long depression in the surface of the land that usually contains a river

From this reading A very large expanse of country lay around him; hills and valleys, rivers and lakes, trees under which to rest, and far, far away, almost too far for eye to see, a haze of golden glory fascinated his eyes.

veryadjectiveUS /ˈveri/

precisely as stated

From this reading A very large expanse of country lay around him; hills and valleys, rivers and lakes, trees under which to rest, and far, far away, almost too far for eye to see, a haze of golden glory fascinated his eyes.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading It was as if in a dream that Amer rose up again and looked about him.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading A very large expanse of country lay around him; hills and valleys, rivers and lakes, trees under which to rest, and far, far away, almost too far for eye to see, a haze of golden glory fascinated his eyes.

Chapter 4 of The Radiant City by Evelyn R. Garratt holds 64 sentences, grouped into 13 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 4 of The Radiant City contain?

Chapter 4 holds 64 sentences of The Radiant City, unabridged, divided into 13 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 4 of The Radiant City by Evelyn R. Garratt exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 64 sentences, grouped into 13 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 4 of The Radiant City?

Work through the 13 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 13 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 4 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 4 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Radiant City

Common questions about reading The Radiant City by Evelyn R. Garratt on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Radiant City?

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Which edition of The Radiant City is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #?, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

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Vocabulary met early in The Radiant City

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Radiant City, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Chapter 1
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Chapter 2
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Chapter 3
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