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The Radiant City
The Radiant City

Chapter V

Chapter 5 of The Radiant City is here in full — 229 sentences across 46 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The Radiant City
Context Illustration Reading 1/45 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
ENEMIES OF THE ROAD.
Amer soon found that the journey was not so smooth as he had thought.
There were stiff bits of hill to climb, and rough rocks and stones which cut and hurt his feet.
He was often desperately tired and the Radiant City seemed a long way off.
Also at certain times he felt to miss his old companions.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Radiant City

Chapter V

Chapter 5 of The Radiant City is here in full — 229 sentences across 46 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/45 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
ENEMIES OF THE ROAD.
/ˈenəmiz ʌv ðə roʊd/
Line 2
Amer soon found that the journey was not so smooth as he had thought.
Line 3
There were stiff bits of hill to climb, and rough rocks and stones which cut and hurt his feet.
/ðer wɜːr stɪf bɪts ʌv hɪl tuː klaɪm ənd rʌf rɑːks ənd stoʊnz wɪtʃ kʌt ənd hɜːrt hɪz fiːt/
Line 4
He was often desperately tired and the Radiant City seemed a long way off.
/hiː wɑːz ˈɔːfən ˈdespərətli ˈtaɪərd ənd ðə ˈreɪdiːənt ˈsɪti siːmd ə lɔːŋ weɪ ɔːf/
Line 5
Also at certain times he felt to miss his old companions.
/ˈɔːlsoʊ æt ˈsɜːrtən taɪmz hiː felt tuː mɪs hɪz oʊld kəmˈpænjənz/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

bits noun US /bɪts/

plural of “bit” — a small piece or quantity of something

From this reading “There were stiff bits of hill to climb, and rough rocks and stones which cut and hurt his feet.”

climb verb US /klaɪm/

go upward with gradual or continuous progress

From this reading “There were stiff bits of hill to climb, and rough rocks and stones which cut and hurt his feet.”

desperately adverb US /ˈdespərətli/

with great urgency

From this reading “He was often desperately tired and the Radiant City seemed a long way off.”

enemies noun US /ˈenəmiz/

plural of “enemy” — an opposing military force

From this reading “ENEMIES OF THE ROAD.”

Radiant adjective US /ˈreɪdiːənt/

radiating or as if radiating light

From this reading “He was often desperately tired and the Radiant City seemed a long way off.”

smooth adjective US /smuːð/

having a surface free from roughness or bumps or ridges or irregularities

From this reading “Amer soon found that the journey was not so smooth as he had thought.”

stiff adjective US /stɪf/

not moving or operating freely

From this reading “There were stiff bits of hill to climb, and rough rocks and stones which cut and hurt his feet.”

stones noun US /stoʊnz/

plural of “stone” — a lump or mass of hard consolidated mineral matter

From this reading “There were stiff bits of hill to climb, and rough rocks and stones which cut and hurt his feet.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

rough rocks adjective + noun counted as “rough rock”

In this reading “There were stiff bits of hill to climb, and rough rocks and stones which cut and hurt his feet.”

long way adjective + noun

In this reading “He was often desperately tired and the Radiant City seemed a long way off.”

All words in this reading · 51

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading He was often desperately tired and the Radiant City seemed a long way off.

AlsoadverbUS /ˈɔːlsoʊ/

in addition

From this reading Also at certain times he felt to miss his old companions.

Amer

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Amer soon found that the journey was not so smooth as he had thought.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading There were stiff bits of hill to climb, and rough rocks and stones which cut and hurt his feet.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading Amer soon found that the journey was not so smooth as he had thought.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading Also at certain times he felt to miss his old companions.

bitsnounUS /bɪts/

plural of “bit” — a small piece or quantity of something

From this reading There were stiff bits of hill to climb, and rough rocks and stones which cut and hurt his feet.

certainadjectiveUS /ˈsɜːrtən/

definite but not specified or identified

From this reading Also at certain times he felt to miss his old companions.

CitynounUS /ˈsɪti/

a large and densely populated urban area; may include several independent administrative districts

From this reading He was often desperately tired and the Radiant City seemed a long way off.

climbverbUS /klaɪm/

go upward with gradual or continuous progress

From this reading There were stiff bits of hill to climb, and rough rocks and stones which cut and hurt his feet.

companionsnounUS /kəmˈpænjənz/

plural of “companion” — a friend who is frequently in the company of another

From this reading Also at certain times he felt to miss his old companions.

cutverbUS /kʌt/

separate with or as if with an instrument

From this reading There were stiff bits of hill to climb, and rough rocks and stones which cut and hurt his feet.

desperatelyadverbUS /ˈdespərətli/

with great urgency

From this reading He was often desperately tired and the Radiant City seemed a long way off.

ENEMIESnounUS /ˈenəmiz/

plural of “enemy” — an opposing military force

From this reading ENEMIES OF THE ROAD.

feetnounUS /fiːt/

plural of “foot” — the part of the leg of a human being below the ankle joint

From this reading There were stiff bits of hill to climb, and rough rocks and stones which cut and hurt his feet.

feltverbUS /felt/

mat together and make felt-like

From this reading Also at certain times he felt to miss his old companions.

foundverbUS /faʊnd/

set up or found

From this reading Amer soon found that the journey was not so smooth as he had thought.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Amer soon found that the journey was not so smooth as he had thought.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Amer soon found that the journey was not so smooth as he had thought.

hillnounUS /hɪl/

a local and well-defined elevation of the land

From this reading There were stiff bits of hill to climb, and rough rocks and stones which cut and hurt his feet.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading There were stiff bits of hill to climb, and rough rocks and stones which cut and hurt his feet.

hurtverbUS /hɜːrt/

be the source of pain

From this reading There were stiff bits of hill to climb, and rough rocks and stones which cut and hurt his feet.

journeyverbUS /ˈdʒɜːrni/

undertake a journey or trip

From this reading Amer soon found that the journey was not so smooth as he had thought.

longadjectiveUS /lɔːŋ/

primarily temporal sense; being or indicating a relatively great or greater than average duration or passage of time or a duration as specified

From this reading He was often desperately tired and the Radiant City seemed a long way off.

missverbUS /mɪs/

fail to perceive or to catch with the senses or the mind

From this reading Also at certain times he felt to miss his old companions.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading Amer soon found that the journey was not so smooth as he had thought.

OFprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading ENEMIES OF THE ROAD.

offadverbUS /ɔːf/

from a particular thing or place or position (“forth” is obsolete)

From this reading He was often desperately tired and the Radiant City seemed a long way off.

oftenadverbUS /ˈɔːfən/

many times at short intervals

From this reading He was often desperately tired and the Radiant City seemed a long way off.

oldadjectiveUS /oʊld/

(used especially of persons) having lived for a relatively long time or attained a specific age

From this reading Also at certain times he felt to miss his old companions.

RadiantadjectiveUS /ˈreɪdiːənt/

radiating or as if radiating light

From this reading He was often desperately tired and the Radiant City seemed a long way off.

ROADnounUS /roʊd/

an open way (generally public) for travel or transportation

From this reading ENEMIES OF THE ROAD.

rocksnounUS /rɑːks/

plural of “rock” — a lump or mass of hard consolidated mineral matter

From this reading There were stiff bits of hill to climb, and rough rocks and stones which cut and hurt his feet.

roughadjectiveUS /rʌf/

having or caused by an irregular surface

From this reading There were stiff bits of hill to climb, and rough rocks and stones which cut and hurt his feet.

seemedverbUS /siːmd/

past form of “seem” — give a certain impression or have a certain outward aspect

From this reading He was often desperately tired and the Radiant City seemed a long way off.

smoothadjectiveUS /smuːð/

having a surface free from roughness or bumps or ridges or irregularities

From this reading Amer soon found that the journey was not so smooth as he had thought.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading Amer soon found that the journey was not so smooth as he had thought.

soonadverbUS /suːn/

in the near future

From this reading Amer soon found that the journey was not so smooth as he had thought.

stiffadjectiveUS /stɪf/

not moving or operating freely

From this reading There were stiff bits of hill to climb, and rough rocks and stones which cut and hurt his feet.

stonesnounUS /stoʊnz/

plural of “stone” — a lump or mass of hard consolidated mineral matter

From this reading There were stiff bits of hill to climb, and rough rocks and stones which cut and hurt his feet.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Amer soon found that the journey was not so smooth as he had thought.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading ENEMIES OF THE ROAD.

ThereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading There were stiff bits of hill to climb, and rough rocks and stones which cut and hurt his feet.

thoughtnounUS /θɔːt/

the content of cognition; the main thing you are thinking about

From this reading Amer soon found that the journey was not so smooth as he had thought.

timesnounUS /taɪmz/

a more or less definite period of time now or previously present

From this reading Also at certain times he felt to miss his old companions.

tiredadjectiveUS /ˈtaɪərd/

depleted of strength or energy

From this reading He was often desperately tired and the Radiant City seemed a long way off.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading There were stiff bits of hill to climb, and rough rocks and stones which cut and hurt his feet.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Amer soon found that the journey was not so smooth as he had thought.

waynounUS /weɪ/

how something is done or how it happens

From this reading He was often desperately tired and the Radiant City seemed a long way off.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading There were stiff bits of hill to climb, and rough rocks and stones which cut and hurt his feet.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading There were stiff bits of hill to climb, and rough rocks and stones which cut and hurt his feet.

Chapter 5 of The Radiant City by Evelyn R. Garratt holds 229 sentences, grouped into 46 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 5 of The Radiant City contain?

Chapter 5 holds 229 sentences of The Radiant City, unabridged, divided into 46 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 5 of The Radiant City by Evelyn R. Garratt exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 229 sentences, grouped into 46 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 5 of The Radiant City?

Work through the 46 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 46 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 5 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 5 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Radiant City

Common questions about reading The Radiant City by Evelyn R. Garratt on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Radiant City?

Yes. All 0 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #? are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Radiant City is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #?, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Radiant City take to read?

About 5 minutes of reading across 0 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Radiant City section by section

How to work through The Radiant City section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 0 chapters of The Radiant City to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Radiant City

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Radiant City, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Chapter 1
One of the 0 chapters of The Radiant City, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.
Chapter 2
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Chapter 3
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