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The Radiant City
The Radiant City

Chapter XII

Chapter 12 of The Radiant City is here in full — 139 sentences across 28 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The Radiant City
Context Illustration Reading 1/27 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
DANGEROUS HEIGHTS.
Amer's path did not lay long beside that of his friends.
He parted from them at the top of a beautiful green hill, dotted over with flowers.
He had been climbing ever since he had left the dark forest, but now as he looked up and saw the towering mountains before him, the green hill dwindled to a valley in his estimation.
Stern rocks and steep precipices confronted him, as after waving his farewell to his friends whose path still lay along the gentle slopes, he eagerly set out alone again on his journey.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Radiant City

Chapter XII

Chapter 12 of The Radiant City is here in full — 139 sentences across 28 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/27 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
DANGEROUS HEIGHTS.
/ˈdeɪndʒərəs haɪts/
Line 2
Amer's path did not lay long beside that of his friends.
Line 3
He parted from them at the top of a beautiful green hill, dotted over with flowers.
/hiː ˈpɑːrtɪd frʌm ðem æt ðə tɑːp ʌv ə ˈbjuːtəfəl ɡriːn hɪl ˈdɑːtəd ˈoʊvər wɪð ˈflaʊərz/
Line 4
He had been climbing ever since he had left the dark forest, but now as he looked up and saw the towering mountains before him, the green hill dwindled to a valley in his estimation.
/hiː hæd bɪn ˈklaɪmɪŋ ˈevər sɪns hiː hæd left ðə dɑːrk ˈfɔːrəst bʌt naʊ æz hiː lʊkt ʌp ənd sɔː ðə ˈtaʊərɪŋ ˈmaʊntənz bɪˈfɔːr hɪm ðə ɡriːn hɪl ˈdwɪndəld tuː ə ˈvæli ɪn hɪz ˌestəˈmeɪʃən/
Line 5
Stern rocks and steep precipices confronted him, as after waving his farewell to his friends whose path still lay along the gentle slopes, he eagerly set out alone again on his journey.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

climbing noun US /ˈklaɪmɪŋ/

an event that involves rising to a higher point (as in altitude or temperature or intensity etc.)

From this reading “He had been climbing ever since he had left the dark forest, but now as he looked up and saw the towering mountains before him, the green hill dwindled to a valley in his estimation.”

confronted verb US /kənˈfrʌntəd/

past form of “confront” — oppose, as in hostility or a competition

From this reading “Stern rocks and steep precipices confronted him, as after waving his farewell to his friends whose path still lay along the gentle slopes, he eagerly set out alone again on his journey.”

dotted adjective US /ˈdɑːtəd/

having a pattern of dots

From this reading “He parted from them at the top of a beautiful green hill, dotted over with flowers.”

dwindled verb US /ˈdwɪndəld/

past form of “dwindle” — become smaller or lose substance

From this reading “He had been climbing ever since he had left the dark forest, but now as he looked up and saw the towering mountains before him, the green hill dwindled to a valley in his estimation.”

estimation noun US /ˌestəˈmeɪʃən/

a document appraising the value of something (as for insurance or taxation)

From this reading “He had been climbing ever since he had left the dark forest, but now as he looked up and saw the towering mountains before him, the green hill dwindled to a valley in his estimation.”

heights noun US /haɪts/

a high place

From this reading “DANGEROUS HEIGHTS.”

slopes noun US /sloʊps/

plural of “slope” — an elevated geological formation

From this reading “Stern rocks and steep precipices confronted him, as after waving his farewell to his friends whose path still lay along the gentle slopes, he eagerly set out alone again on his journey.”

towering adjective US /ˈtaʊərɪŋ/

of imposing height; especially standing out above others

From this reading “He had been climbing ever since he had left the dark forest, but now as he looked up and saw the towering mountains before him, the green hill dwindled to a valley in his estimation.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

gentle slopes adjective + noun counted as “gentle slope”

In this reading “Stern rocks and steep precipices confronted him, as after waving his farewell to his friends whose path still lay along the gentle slopes, he eagerly set out alone again on his journey.”

green hill noun + noun

In this reading “He parted from them at the top of a beautiful green hill, dotted over with flowers.”

set out verb + adjective

take the first step or steps in carrying out an action

In this reading “Stern rocks and steep precipices confronted him, as after waving his farewell to his friends whose path still lay along the gentle slopes, he eagerly set out alone again on his journey.”

dark forest noun + noun

In this reading “He had been climbing ever since he had left the dark forest, but now as he looked up and saw the towering mountains before him, the green hill dwindled to a valley in his estimation.”

at the top preposition + article + noun counted as “at … top”

In this reading “He parted from them at the top of a beautiful green hill, dotted over with flowers.”

looked up verb + adjective counted as “look up”

seek information from

In this reading “He had been climbing ever since he had left the dark forest, but now as he looked up and saw the towering mountains before him, the green hill dwindled to a valley in his estimation.”

All words in this reading · 72

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading He parted from them at the top of a beautiful green hill, dotted over with flowers.

afterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading Stern rocks and steep precipices confronted him, as after waving his farewell to his friends whose path still lay along the gentle slopes, he eagerly set out alone again on his journey.

againadverbUS /əˈɡen/

anew

From this reading Stern rocks and steep precipices confronted him, as after waving his farewell to his friends whose path still lay along the gentle slopes, he eagerly set out alone again on his journey.

aloneadjectiveUS /əˈloʊn/

Having no one else present.

From this reading Stern rocks and steep precipices confronted him, as after waving his farewell to his friends whose path still lay along the gentle slopes, he eagerly set out alone again on his journey.

alongprepositionUS /əˈlɔːŋ/

following the length of something from one end toward the other

From this reading Stern rocks and steep precipices confronted him, as after waving his farewell to his friends whose path still lay along the gentle slopes, he eagerly set out alone again on his journey.

Amer's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Amer's path did not lay long beside that of his friends.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading He had been climbing ever since he had left the dark forest, but now as he looked up and saw the towering mountains before him, the green hill dwindled to a valley in his estimation.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading He had been climbing ever since he had left the dark forest, but now as he looked up and saw the towering mountains before him, the green hill dwindled to a valley in his estimation.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading He parted from them at the top of a beautiful green hill, dotted over with flowers.

beautifuladjectiveUS /ˈbjuːtəfəl/

delighting the senses or exciting intellectual or emotional admiration

From this reading He parted from them at the top of a beautiful green hill, dotted over with flowers.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading He had been climbing ever since he had left the dark forest, but now as he looked up and saw the towering mountains before him, the green hill dwindled to a valley in his estimation.

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading He had been climbing ever since he had left the dark forest, but now as he looked up and saw the towering mountains before him, the green hill dwindled to a valley in his estimation.

besideprepositionUS /bɪˈsaɪd/

next to; at the side of

From this reading Amer's path did not lay long beside that of his friends.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading He had been climbing ever since he had left the dark forest, but now as he looked up and saw the towering mountains before him, the green hill dwindled to a valley in his estimation.

climbingnounUS /ˈklaɪmɪŋ/

an event that involves rising to a higher point (as in altitude or temperature or intensity etc.)

From this reading He had been climbing ever since he had left the dark forest, but now as he looked up and saw the towering mountains before him, the green hill dwindled to a valley in his estimation.

confrontedverbUS /kənˈfrʌntəd/

past form of “confront” — oppose, as in hostility or a competition

From this reading Stern rocks and steep precipices confronted him, as after waving his farewell to his friends whose path still lay along the gentle slopes, he eagerly set out alone again on his journey.

DANGEROUSadjectiveUS /ˈdeɪndʒərəs/

involving or causing danger or risk; liable to hurt or harm

From this reading DANGEROUS HEIGHTS.

darknounUS /dɑːrk/

absence of light or illumination

From this reading He had been climbing ever since he had left the dark forest, but now as he looked up and saw the towering mountains before him, the green hill dwindled to a valley in his estimation.

didauxiliary verbUS /dɪd/

the past form of “do”, used in questions and negatives

From this reading Amer's path did not lay long beside that of his friends.

dottedadjectiveUS /ˈdɑːtəd/

having a pattern of dots

From this reading He parted from them at the top of a beautiful green hill, dotted over with flowers.

dwindledverbUS /ˈdwɪndəld/

past form of “dwindle” — become smaller or lose substance

From this reading He had been climbing ever since he had left the dark forest, but now as he looked up and saw the towering mountains before him, the green hill dwindled to a valley in his estimation.

eagerlyadverbUS /ˈiːɡərli/

with eagerness; in an eager manner

From this reading Stern rocks and steep precipices confronted him, as after waving his farewell to his friends whose path still lay along the gentle slopes, he eagerly set out alone again on his journey.

estimationnounUS /ˌestəˈmeɪʃən/

a document appraising the value of something (as for insurance or taxation)

From this reading He had been climbing ever since he had left the dark forest, but now as he looked up and saw the towering mountains before him, the green hill dwindled to a valley in his estimation.

everadverbUS /ˈevər/

at any time

From this reading He had been climbing ever since he had left the dark forest, but now as he looked up and saw the towering mountains before him, the green hill dwindled to a valley in his estimation.

farewellnounUS /ˌferˈwel/

an acknowledgment or expression of goodwill at parting

From this reading Stern rocks and steep precipices confronted him, as after waving his farewell to his friends whose path still lay along the gentle slopes, he eagerly set out alone again on his journey.

flowersnounUS /ˈflaʊərz/

plural of “flower” — a plant cultivated for its blooms or blossoms

From this reading He parted from them at the top of a beautiful green hill, dotted over with flowers.

forestnounUS /ˈfɔːrəst/

the trees and other plants in a large densely wooded area

From this reading He had been climbing ever since he had left the dark forest, but now as he looked up and saw the towering mountains before him, the green hill dwindled to a valley in his estimation.

friendsnounUS /frendz/

plural of “friend” — a person you know well and regard with affection and trust

From this reading Amer's path did not lay long beside that of his friends.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading He parted from them at the top of a beautiful green hill, dotted over with flowers.

gentleadjectiveUS /ˈdʒentəl/

soft and mild; not harsh or stern or severe

From this reading Stern rocks and steep precipices confronted him, as after waving his farewell to his friends whose path still lay along the gentle slopes, he eagerly set out alone again on his journey.

greennounUS /ɡriːn/

green color or pigment; resembling the color of growing grass

From this reading He parted from them at the top of a beautiful green hill, dotted over with flowers.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading He had been climbing ever since he had left the dark forest, but now as he looked up and saw the towering mountains before him, the green hill dwindled to a valley in his estimation.

HepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading He parted from them at the top of a beautiful green hill, dotted over with flowers.

HEIGHTSnounUS /haɪts/

a high place

From this reading DANGEROUS HEIGHTS.

hillnounUS /hɪl/

a local and well-defined elevation of the land

From this reading He parted from them at the top of a beautiful green hill, dotted over with flowers.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading He had been climbing ever since he had left the dark forest, but now as he looked up and saw the towering mountains before him, the green hill dwindled to a valley in his estimation.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Amer's path did not lay long beside that of his friends.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading He had been climbing ever since he had left the dark forest, but now as he looked up and saw the towering mountains before him, the green hill dwindled to a valley in his estimation.

journeyverbUS /ˈdʒɜːrni/

undertake a journey or trip

From this reading Stern rocks and steep precipices confronted him, as after waving his farewell to his friends whose path still lay along the gentle slopes, he eagerly set out alone again on his journey.

layverbUS /leɪ/

put into a certain place or abstract location

From this reading Amer's path did not lay long beside that of his friends.

leftnounUS /left/

location near or direction toward the left side; i.e. the side to the north when a person or object faces east

From this reading He had been climbing ever since he had left the dark forest, but now as he looked up and saw the towering mountains before him, the green hill dwindled to a valley in his estimation.

longadjectiveUS /lɔːŋ/

primarily temporal sense; being or indicating a relatively great or greater than average duration or passage of time or a duration as specified

From this reading Amer's path did not lay long beside that of his friends.

lookedverbUS /lʊkt/

past form of “look” — perceive with attention; direct one's gaze towards

From this reading He had been climbing ever since he had left the dark forest, but now as he looked up and saw the towering mountains before him, the green hill dwindled to a valley in his estimation.

mountainsnounUS /ˈmaʊntənz/

plural of “mountain” — a land mass that projects well above its surroundings; higher than a hill

From this reading He had been climbing ever since he had left the dark forest, but now as he looked up and saw the towering mountains before him, the green hill dwindled to a valley in his estimation.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading Amer's path did not lay long beside that of his friends.

nowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading He had been climbing ever since he had left the dark forest, but now as he looked up and saw the towering mountains before him, the green hill dwindled to a valley in his estimation.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Amer's path did not lay long beside that of his friends.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading Stern rocks and steep precipices confronted him, as after waving his farewell to his friends whose path still lay along the gentle slopes, he eagerly set out alone again on his journey.

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading Stern rocks and steep precipices confronted him, as after waving his farewell to his friends whose path still lay along the gentle slopes, he eagerly set out alone again on his journey.

overprepositionUS /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading He parted from them at the top of a beautiful green hill, dotted over with flowers.

partedadjectiveUS /ˈpɑːrtɪd/

having a margin incised almost to the base so as to create distinct divisions or lobes

From this reading He parted from them at the top of a beautiful green hill, dotted over with flowers.

pathnounUS /pæθ/

a course of conduct

From this reading Amer's path did not lay long beside that of his friends.

precipices

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Stern rocks and steep precipices confronted him, as after waving his farewell to his friends whose path still lay along the gentle slopes, he eagerly set out alone again on his journey.

rocksnounUS /rɑːks/

plural of “rock” — a lump or mass of hard consolidated mineral matter

From this reading Stern rocks and steep precipices confronted him, as after waving his farewell to his friends whose path still lay along the gentle slopes, he eagerly set out alone again on his journey.

sawverbUS /sɔː/

cut with a saw

From this reading He had been climbing ever since he had left the dark forest, but now as he looked up and saw the towering mountains before him, the green hill dwindled to a valley in his estimation.

setverbUS /set/

put into a certain place or abstract location

From this reading Stern rocks and steep precipices confronted him, as after waving his farewell to his friends whose path still lay along the gentle slopes, he eagerly set out alone again on his journey.

sinceprepositionUS /sɪns/

from a time in the past until now

From this reading He had been climbing ever since he had left the dark forest, but now as he looked up and saw the towering mountains before him, the green hill dwindled to a valley in his estimation.

slopesnounUS /sloʊps/

plural of “slope” — an elevated geological formation

From this reading Stern rocks and steep precipices confronted him, as after waving his farewell to his friends whose path still lay along the gentle slopes, he eagerly set out alone again on his journey.

steepadjectiveUS /stiːp/

having a sharp inclination

From this reading Stern rocks and steep precipices confronted him, as after waving his farewell to his friends whose path still lay along the gentle slopes, he eagerly set out alone again on his journey.

SternadjectiveUS /stɜːrn/

of a stern or strict bearing or demeanor; forbidding in aspect

From this reading Stern rocks and steep precipices confronted him, as after waving his farewell to his friends whose path still lay along the gentle slopes, he eagerly set out alone again on his journey.

stilladjectiveUS /stɪl/

not in physical motion

From this reading Stern rocks and steep precipices confronted him, as after waving his farewell to his friends whose path still lay along the gentle slopes, he eagerly set out alone again on his journey.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Amer's path did not lay long beside that of his friends.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading He parted from them at the top of a beautiful green hill, dotted over with flowers.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading He parted from them at the top of a beautiful green hill, dotted over with flowers.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading He had been climbing ever since he had left the dark forest, but now as he looked up and saw the towering mountains before him, the green hill dwindled to a valley in his estimation.

topnounUS /tɑːp/

the upper part of anything

From this reading He parted from them at the top of a beautiful green hill, dotted over with flowers.

toweringadjectiveUS /ˈtaʊərɪŋ/

of imposing height; especially standing out above others

From this reading He had been climbing ever since he had left the dark forest, but now as he looked up and saw the towering mountains before him, the green hill dwindled to a valley in his estimation.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading He had been climbing ever since he had left the dark forest, but now as he looked up and saw the towering mountains before him, the green hill dwindled to a valley in his estimation.

valleynounUS /ˈvæli/

a long depression in the surface of the land that usually contains a river

From this reading He had been climbing ever since he had left the dark forest, but now as he looked up and saw the towering mountains before him, the green hill dwindled to a valley in his estimation.

wavingnounUS /ˈweɪvɪŋ/

the act of signaling by a movement of the hand

From this reading Stern rocks and steep precipices confronted him, as after waving his farewell to his friends whose path still lay along the gentle slopes, he eagerly set out alone again on his journey.

whosedeterminerUS /huːz/

belonging to which person

From this reading Stern rocks and steep precipices confronted him, as after waving his farewell to his friends whose path still lay along the gentle slopes, he eagerly set out alone again on his journey.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading He parted from them at the top of a beautiful green hill, dotted over with flowers.

Chapter 12 of The Radiant City by Evelyn R. Garratt holds 139 sentences, grouped into 28 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 12 of The Radiant City contain?

Chapter 12 holds 139 sentences of The Radiant City, unabridged, divided into 28 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 12 of The Radiant City by Evelyn R. Garratt exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 139 sentences, grouped into 28 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 12 of The Radiant City?

Work through the 28 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 28 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 12 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 12 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Radiant City

Common questions about reading The Radiant City by Evelyn R. Garratt on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Radiant City?

Yes. All 0 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #? are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Radiant City is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #?, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Radiant City take to read?

About 5 minutes of reading across 0 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Radiant City section by section

How to work through The Radiant City section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 0 chapters of The Radiant City to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Radiant City

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Radiant City, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Chapter 1
One of the 0 chapters of The Radiant City, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.
Chapter 2
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Chapter 3
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