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The Radicalism of Shelley and Its Sources
The Radicalism of Shelley and Its Sources

Chapter VI

Chapter 6 of The Radicalism of Shelley and Its Sources is here in full — 236 sentences across 48 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/47 · 5 lines
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RADICALISM IN CONTEMPORARY POETRY A poet is the product of his time.
Shelley observes that there is a resemblance, which does not depend on their own will, between the writers of any particular age.
They are all subjected to a common influence "which arises out of a combination of circumstances belonging to the time in which they live, though each is in a degree the author of the very influence by which his being is thus pervaded."
Hence it is that the works of any poet cannot be thoroughly appreciated unless the spirit that pervaded the life of the period be understood.
This is particularly true of the poetry of Shelley.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Radicalism of Shelley and Its Sources

Chapter VI

Chapter 6 of The Radicalism of Shelley and Its Sources is here in full — 236 sentences across 48 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/47 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
RADICALISM IN CONTEMPORARY POETRY A poet is the product of his time.
/ˈrædɪkəlɪzəm ɪn kənˈtempəreri ˈpoʊətri ə ˈpoʊət ɪz ðə ˈprɑːdəkt ʌv hɪz taɪm/
Line 2
Shelley observes that there is a resemblance, which does not depend on their own will, between the writers of any particular age.
/ˈʃeli əbˈzɜːrvz ðæt ðer ɪz ə rɪˈzembləns wɪtʃ dʌz nɑːt dɪˈpend ɑːn ðer oʊn wɪl bɪˈtwiːn ðə ˈraɪtərz ʌv ˈeni pərˈtɪkjələr eɪdʒ/
Line 3
They are all subjected to a common influence "which arises out of a combination of circumstances belonging to the time in which they live, though each is in a degree the author of the very influence by which his being is thus pervaded."
/ðeɪ ɑːr ɔːl səbˈdʒektɪd tuː ə ˈkɑːmən ˈɪnfluːəns wɪtʃ ərˈaɪzəz aʊt ʌv ə ˌkɑːmbəˈneɪʃən ʌv ˈsɜːrkəmstænsəz bɪˈlɔːŋɪŋ tuː ðə taɪm ɪn wɪtʃ ðeɪ laɪv ðoʊ iːtʃ ɪz ɪn ə dɪˈɡriː ðə ˈɔːθər ʌv ðə ˈveri ˈɪnfluːəns baɪ wɪtʃ hɪz ˈbiːɪŋ ɪz ðʌs pərˈveɪdɪd/
Line 4
Hence it is that the works of any poet cannot be thoroughly appreciated unless the spirit that pervaded the life of the period be understood.
Line 5
This is particularly true of the poetry of Shelley.
/ðɪs ɪz ˌpɑːrˈtɪkjələrli truː ʌv ðə ˈpoʊətri ʌv ˈʃeli/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

arises verb US /ərˈaɪzəz/

third-person singular of “arise” — come into existence; take on form or shape

From this reading “They are all subjected to a common influence "which arises out of a combination of circumstances belonging to the time in which they live, though each is in a degree the author of the very influence by which his being is thus pervaded."”

contemporary adjective US /kənˈtempəreri/

characteristic of the present

From this reading “RADICALISM IN CONTEMPORARY POETRY A poet is the product of his time.”

observes verb US /əbˈzɜːrvz/

third-person singular of “observe” — discover or determine the existence, presence, or fact of

From this reading “Shelley observes that there is a resemblance, which does not depend on their own will, between the writers of any particular age.”

pervaded verb US /pərˈveɪdɪd/

past form of “pervade” — spread or diffuse through

From this reading “They are all subjected to a common influence "which arises out of a combination of circumstances belonging to the time in which they live, though each is in a degree the author of the very influence by which his being is thus pervaded."”

product noun US /ˈprɑːdəkt/

commodities offered for sale

From this reading “RADICALISM IN CONTEMPORARY POETRY A poet is the product of his time.”

radicalism noun US /ˈrædɪkəlɪzəm/

the political orientation of those who favor revolutionary change in government and society

From this reading “RADICALISM IN CONTEMPORARY POETRY A poet is the product of his time.”

Shelley noun US /ˈʃeli/

English writer who created Frankenstein's monster and married Percy Bysshe Shelley (1797-1851)

From this reading “Shelley observes that there is a resemblance, which does not depend on their own will, between the writers of any particular age.”

subjected verb US /səbˈdʒektɪd/

past form of “subject” — cause to experience or suffer or make liable or vulnerable to

From this reading “They are all subjected to a common influence "which arises out of a combination of circumstances belonging to the time in which they live, though each is in a degree the author of the very influence by which his being is thus pervaded."”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

thoroughly appreciated adverb + adjective

In this reading “Hence it is that the works of any poet cannot be thoroughly appreciated unless the spirit that pervaded the life of the period be understood.”

depend on verb + particle

be contingent on

In this reading “Shelley observes that there is a resemblance, which does not depend on their own will, between the writers of any particular age.”

All words in this reading · 67

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

AdeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading RADICALISM IN CONTEMPORARY POETRY A poet is the product of his time.

agenounUS /eɪdʒ/

how long something has existed

From this reading Shelley observes that there is a resemblance, which does not depend on their own will, between the writers of any particular age.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading They are all subjected to a common influence "which arises out of a combination of circumstances belonging to the time in which they live, though each is in a degree the author of the very influence by which his being is thus pervaded."

anyadjectiveUS /ˈeni/

one or some or every or all without specification

From this reading Shelley observes that there is a resemblance, which does not depend on their own will, between the writers of any particular age.

appreciatedadjectiveUS /əˈpriːʃieɪtɪd/

fully understood or grasped

From this reading Hence it is that the works of any poet cannot be thoroughly appreciated unless the spirit that pervaded the life of the period be understood.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading They are all subjected to a common influence "which arises out of a combination of circumstances belonging to the time in which they live, though each is in a degree the author of the very influence by which his being is thus pervaded."

arisesverbUS /ərˈaɪzəz/

third-person singular of “arise” — come into existence; take on form or shape

From this reading They are all subjected to a common influence "which arises out of a combination of circumstances belonging to the time in which they live, though each is in a degree the author of the very influence by which his being is thus pervaded."

authornounUS /ˈɔːθər/

writes (books or stories or articles or the like) professionally (for pay)

From this reading They are all subjected to a common influence "which arises out of a combination of circumstances belonging to the time in which they live, though each is in a degree the author of the very influence by which his being is thus pervaded."

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading Hence it is that the works of any poet cannot be thoroughly appreciated unless the spirit that pervaded the life of the period be understood.

beingauxiliary verbUS /ˈbiːɪŋ/

the -ing form of “be”

From this reading They are all subjected to a common influence "which arises out of a combination of circumstances belonging to the time in which they live, though each is in a degree the author of the very influence by which his being is thus pervaded."

belongingnounUS /bɪˈlɔːŋɪŋ/

happiness felt in a secure relationship

From this reading They are all subjected to a common influence "which arises out of a combination of circumstances belonging to the time in which they live, though each is in a degree the author of the very influence by which his being is thus pervaded."

betweenprepositionUS /bɪˈtwiːn/

in the space, time, or range separating two things

From this reading Shelley observes that there is a resemblance, which does not depend on their own will, between the writers of any particular age.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading They are all subjected to a common influence "which arises out of a combination of circumstances belonging to the time in which they live, though each is in a degree the author of the very influence by which his being is thus pervaded."

cannot

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Hence it is that the works of any poet cannot be thoroughly appreciated unless the spirit that pervaded the life of the period be understood.

circumstancesnounUS /ˈsɜːrkəmstænsəz/

your overall circumstances or condition in life (including everything that happens to you)

From this reading They are all subjected to a common influence "which arises out of a combination of circumstances belonging to the time in which they live, though each is in a degree the author of the very influence by which his being is thus pervaded."

combinationnounUS /ˌkɑːmbəˈneɪʃən/

a collection of things that have been combined; an assemblage of separate parts or qualities

From this reading They are all subjected to a common influence "which arises out of a combination of circumstances belonging to the time in which they live, though each is in a degree the author of the very influence by which his being is thus pervaded."

commonadjectiveUS /ˈkɑːmən/

belonging to or participated in by a community as a whole; public

From this reading They are all subjected to a common influence "which arises out of a combination of circumstances belonging to the time in which they live, though each is in a degree the author of the very influence by which his being is thus pervaded."

CONTEMPORARYadjectiveUS /kənˈtempəreri/

characteristic of the present

From this reading RADICALISM IN CONTEMPORARY POETRY A poet is the product of his time.

degreenounUS /dɪˈɡriː/

a position on a scale of intensity or amount or quality

From this reading They are all subjected to a common influence "which arises out of a combination of circumstances belonging to the time in which they live, though each is in a degree the author of the very influence by which his being is thus pervaded."

dependverbUS /dɪˈpend/

be contingent upon (something that is elided)

From this reading Shelley observes that there is a resemblance, which does not depend on their own will, between the writers of any particular age.

doesauxiliary verbUS /dʌz/

the form of “do” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Shelley observes that there is a resemblance, which does not depend on their own will, between the writers of any particular age.

eachdeterminerUS /iːtʃ/

every one of two or more people or things, taken separately

From this reading They are all subjected to a common influence "which arises out of a combination of circumstances belonging to the time in which they live, though each is in a degree the author of the very influence by which his being is thus pervaded."

HenceadverbUS /hens/

for this reason

From this reading Hence it is that the works of any poet cannot be thoroughly appreciated unless the spirit that pervaded the life of the period be understood.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading RADICALISM IN CONTEMPORARY POETRY A poet is the product of his time.

INprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading RADICALISM IN CONTEMPORARY POETRY A poet is the product of his time.

influencenounUS /ˈɪnfluːəns/

a power to affect persons or events especially power based on prestige etc

From this reading They are all subjected to a common influence "which arises out of a combination of circumstances belonging to the time in which they live, though each is in a degree the author of the very influence by which his being is thus pervaded."

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading RADICALISM IN CONTEMPORARY POETRY A poet is the product of his time.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading Hence it is that the works of any poet cannot be thoroughly appreciated unless the spirit that pervaded the life of the period be understood.

lifenounUS /laɪf/

a characteristic state or mode of living

From this reading Hence it is that the works of any poet cannot be thoroughly appreciated unless the spirit that pervaded the life of the period be understood.

liveverbUS /laɪv/

be an inhabitant of or reside in

From this reading They are all subjected to a common influence "which arises out of a combination of circumstances belonging to the time in which they live, though each is in a degree the author of the very influence by which his being is thus pervaded."

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading Shelley observes that there is a resemblance, which does not depend on their own will, between the writers of any particular age.

observesverbUS /əbˈzɜːrvz/

third-person singular of “observe” — discover or determine the existence, presence, or fact of

From this reading Shelley observes that there is a resemblance, which does not depend on their own will, between the writers of any particular age.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading RADICALISM IN CONTEMPORARY POETRY A poet is the product of his time.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading Shelley observes that there is a resemblance, which does not depend on their own will, between the writers of any particular age.

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading They are all subjected to a common influence "which arises out of a combination of circumstances belonging to the time in which they live, though each is in a degree the author of the very influence by which his being is thus pervaded."

ownverbUS /oʊn/

have ownership or possession of

From this reading Shelley observes that there is a resemblance, which does not depend on their own will, between the writers of any particular age.

particularadjectiveUS /pərˈtɪkjələr/

unique or specific to a person or thing or category

From this reading Shelley observes that there is a resemblance, which does not depend on their own will, between the writers of any particular age.

particularlyadverbUS /ˌpɑːrˈtɪkjələrli/

to a distinctly greater extent or degree than is common

From this reading This is particularly true of the poetry of Shelley.

periodnounUS /ˈpɪriəd/

an amount of time

From this reading Hence it is that the works of any poet cannot be thoroughly appreciated unless the spirit that pervaded the life of the period be understood.

pervadedverbUS /pərˈveɪdɪd/

past form of “pervade” — spread or diffuse through

From this reading They are all subjected to a common influence "which arises out of a combination of circumstances belonging to the time in which they live, though each is in a degree the author of the very influence by which his being is thus pervaded."

poetnounUS /ˈpoʊət/

a writer of poems (the term is usually reserved for writers of good poetry)

From this reading RADICALISM IN CONTEMPORARY POETRY A poet is the product of his time.

POETRYnounUS /ˈpoʊətri/

literature in metrical form

From this reading RADICALISM IN CONTEMPORARY POETRY A poet is the product of his time.

productnounUS /ˈprɑːdəkt/

commodities offered for sale

From this reading RADICALISM IN CONTEMPORARY POETRY A poet is the product of his time.

RADICALISMnounUS /ˈrædɪkəlɪzəm/

the political orientation of those who favor revolutionary change in government and society

From this reading RADICALISM IN CONTEMPORARY POETRY A poet is the product of his time.

resemblancenounUS /rɪˈzembləns/

similarity in appearance or external or superficial details

From this reading Shelley observes that there is a resemblance, which does not depend on their own will, between the writers of any particular age.

ShelleynounUS /ˈʃeli/

English writer who created Frankenstein's monster and married Percy Bysshe Shelley (1797-1851)

From this reading Shelley observes that there is a resemblance, which does not depend on their own will, between the writers of any particular age.

spiritnounUS /ˈspɪrət/

the vital principle or animating force within living things

From this reading Hence it is that the works of any poet cannot be thoroughly appreciated unless the spirit that pervaded the life of the period be understood.

subjectedverbUS /səbˈdʒektɪd/

past form of “subject” — cause to experience or suffer or make liable or vulnerable to

From this reading They are all subjected to a common influence "which arises out of a combination of circumstances belonging to the time in which they live, though each is in a degree the author of the very influence by which his being is thus pervaded."

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Shelley observes that there is a resemblance, which does not depend on their own will, between the writers of any particular age.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading RADICALISM IN CONTEMPORARY POETRY A poet is the product of his time.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading Shelley observes that there is a resemblance, which does not depend on their own will, between the writers of any particular age.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading Shelley observes that there is a resemblance, which does not depend on their own will, between the writers of any particular age.

TheypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading They are all subjected to a common influence "which arises out of a combination of circumstances belonging to the time in which they live, though each is in a degree the author of the very influence by which his being is thus pervaded."

ThisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading This is particularly true of the poetry of Shelley.

thoroughlyadverbUS /ˈθɜːroʊli/

in an exhaustive manner

From this reading Hence it is that the works of any poet cannot be thoroughly appreciated unless the spirit that pervaded the life of the period be understood.

thoughconjunctionUS /ðoʊ/

in spite of the fact that

From this reading They are all subjected to a common influence "which arises out of a combination of circumstances belonging to the time in which they live, though each is in a degree the author of the very influence by which his being is thus pervaded."

thusadverbUS /ðʌs/

(used to introduce a logical conclusion) from that fact or reason or as a result

From this reading They are all subjected to a common influence "which arises out of a combination of circumstances belonging to the time in which they live, though each is in a degree the author of the very influence by which his being is thus pervaded."

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading RADICALISM IN CONTEMPORARY POETRY A poet is the product of his time.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading They are all subjected to a common influence "which arises out of a combination of circumstances belonging to the time in which they live, though each is in a degree the author of the very influence by which his being is thus pervaded."

trueadjectiveUS /truː/

consistent with fact or reality; not false

From this reading This is particularly true of the poetry of Shelley.

understoodadjectiveUS /ˌʌndərˈstʊd/

fully apprehended as to purport or meaning or explanation

From this reading Hence it is that the works of any poet cannot be thoroughly appreciated unless the spirit that pervaded the life of the period be understood.

unlessconjunctionUS /ənˈles/

except if; if not

From this reading Hence it is that the works of any poet cannot be thoroughly appreciated unless the spirit that pervaded the life of the period be understood.

veryadjectiveUS /ˈveri/

precisely as stated

From this reading They are all subjected to a common influence "which arises out of a combination of circumstances belonging to the time in which they live, though each is in a degree the author of the very influence by which his being is thus pervaded."

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading Shelley observes that there is a resemblance, which does not depend on their own will, between the writers of any particular age.

willmodal verbUS /wɪl/

used to talk about the future, or about willingness

From this reading Shelley observes that there is a resemblance, which does not depend on their own will, between the writers of any particular age.

worksnounUS /wɜːrks/

buildings for carrying on industrial labor

From this reading Hence it is that the works of any poet cannot be thoroughly appreciated unless the spirit that pervaded the life of the period be understood.

writersnounUS /ˈraɪtərz/

plural of “writer” — writes (books or stories or articles or the like) professionally (for pay)

From this reading Shelley observes that there is a resemblance, which does not depend on their own will, between the writers of any particular age.

Chapter 6 of The Radicalism of Shelley and Its Sources by Daniel J. MacDonald holds 236 sentences, grouped into 48 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 6 of The Radicalism of Shelley and Its Sources contain?

Chapter 6 holds 236 sentences of The Radicalism of Shelley and Its Sources, unabridged, divided into 48 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 6 of The Radicalism of Shelley and Its Sources by Daniel J. MacDonald exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 236 sentences, grouped into 48 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 6 of The Radicalism of Shelley and Its Sources?

Work through the 48 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 48 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

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Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 6 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

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Project Gutenberg eBook #35495, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

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Vocabulary met early in The Radicalism of Shelley and Its Sources

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Radicalism of Shelley and Its Sources, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Weakness
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Radicalism of Shelley and Its Sources; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Radical
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Radicalism of Shelley and Its Sources; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Shelley--strength
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Radicalism of Shelley and Its Sources; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Shelley
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Radicalism of Shelley and Its Sources; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.