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The Radio Boys in Darkest Africa
The Radio Boys in Darkest Africa

Chapter VII

Chapter 7 of The Radio Boys in Darkest Africa is here in full — 127 sentences across 26 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/25 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
BOB MEETS THE BONE CRUSHER Closer to civilization than most native tribes, by reason of the British development of Kenya Colony, yet the Kikuyus still cling to primitive customs.
In nothing is this more apparent than in their methods of warfare and in the instruments employed.
Instead of paying many head of cattle to rascally traders for the trade guns smuggled to many tribes, they continue to use bows and arrows and spears, both for making war and for hunting.
So now as the boys galloped along at the tail end of the charging warriors of Chief Ruku-Ru, automatics in hand, they realized that if it came to close quarters with the enemy they would be of material assistance to their hosts by reason of the superiority of their weapons.
For the enemy were Kikuyus, too, although of another clan, this big race being scattered in thirteen loosely-organized clans over a wide territory.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Radio Boys in Darkest Africa

Chapter VII

Chapter 7 of The Radio Boys in Darkest Africa is here in full — 127 sentences across 26 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/25 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
BOB MEETS THE BONE CRUSHER Closer to civilization than most native tribes, by reason of the British development of Kenya Colony, yet the Kikuyus still cling to primitive customs.
Line 2
In nothing is this more apparent than in their methods of warfare and in the instruments employed.
/ɪn ˈnʌθɪŋ ɪz ðɪs mɔːr əˈperənt ðæn ɪn ðer ˈmeθədz ʌv ˈwɔːrfer ənd ɪn ðə ˈɪnstrəmənts emˈplɔɪd/
Line 3
Instead of paying many head of cattle to rascally traders for the trade guns smuggled to many tribes, they continue to use bows and arrows and spears, both for making war and for hunting.
Line 4
So now as the boys galloped along at the tail end of the charging warriors of Chief Ruku-Ru, automatics in hand, they realized that if it came to close quarters with the enemy they would be of material assistance to their hosts by reason of the superiority of their weapons.
Line 5
For the enemy were Kikuyus, too, although of another clan, this big race being scattered in thirteen loosely-organized clans over a wide territory.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

automatics noun US /ˌɔːtəˈmætɪks/

plural of “automatic” — light machine gun

From this reading “So now as the boys galloped along at the tail end of the charging warriors of Chief Ruku-Ru, automatics in hand, they realized that if it came to close quarters with the enemy they would be of material assistance to their hosts by reason of the superiority of their weapons.”

charging verb US /ˈtʃɑːrdʒɪŋ/

-ing form of “charge” — to make a rush at or sudden attack upon, as in battle

From this reading “So now as the boys galloped along at the tail end of the charging warriors of Chief Ruku-Ru, automatics in hand, they realized that if it came to close quarters with the enemy they would be of material assistance to their hosts by reason of the superiority of their weapons.”

clan noun US /klæn/

group of people related by blood or marriage

From this reading “For the enemy were Kikuyus, too, although of another clan, this big race being scattered in thirteen loosely-organized clans over a wide territory.”

clans noun US /klænz/

plural of “clan” — group of people related by blood or marriage

From this reading “For the enemy were Kikuyus, too, although of another clan, this big race being scattered in thirteen loosely-organized clans over a wide territory.”

crusher noun US /ˈkrʌʃər/

a device that crushes something

From this reading “BOB MEETS THE BONE CRUSHER Closer to civilization than most native tribes, by reason of the British development of Kenya Colony, yet the Kikuyus still cling to primitive customs.”

Kenya noun US /ˈkenjə/

a republic in eastern Africa; achieved independence from the United Kingdom in 1963; major archeological discoveries have been made in the Great Rift Valley in Kenya

From this reading “BOB MEETS THE BONE CRUSHER Closer to civilization than most native tribes, by reason of the British development of Kenya Colony, yet the Kikuyus still cling to primitive customs.”

smuggled adjective US /ˈsmʌɡəld/

distributed or sold illicitly

From this reading “Instead of paying many head of cattle to rascally traders for the trade guns smuggled to many tribes, they continue to use bows and arrows and spears, both for making war and for hunting.”

traders noun US /ˈtreɪdərz/

plural of “trader” — someone who purchases and maintains an inventory of goods to be sold

From this reading “Instead of paying many head of cattle to rascally traders for the trade guns smuggled to many tribes, they continue to use bows and arrows and spears, both for making war and for hunting.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

close quarters adjective + noun

a situation of being uncomfortably close to someone or something

In this reading “So now as the boys galloped along at the tail end of the charging warriors of Chief Ruku-Ru, automatics in hand, they realized that if it came to close quarters with the enemy they would be of material assistance to their hosts by reason of the superiority of their weapons.”

native tribes adjective + noun counted as “native tribe”

In this reading “BOB MEETS THE BONE CRUSHER Closer to civilization than most native tribes, by reason of the British development of Kenya Colony, yet the Kikuyus still cling to primitive customs.”

galloped along verb + particle counted as “gallop along”

In this reading “So now as the boys galloped along at the tail end of the charging warriors of Chief Ruku-Ru, automatics in hand, they realized that if it came to close quarters with the enemy they would be of material assistance to their hosts by reason of the superiority of their weapons.”

by reason preposition + noun

In this reading “BOB MEETS THE BONE CRUSHER Closer to civilization than most native tribes, by reason of the British development of Kenya Colony, yet the Kikuyus still cling to primitive customs.”

All words in this reading · 105

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading For the enemy were Kikuyus, too, although of another clan, this big race being scattered in thirteen loosely-organized clans over a wide territory.

alongprepositionUS /əˈlɔːŋ/

following the length of something from one end toward the other

From this reading So now as the boys galloped along at the tail end of the charging warriors of Chief Ruku-Ru, automatics in hand, they realized that if it came to close quarters with the enemy they would be of material assistance to their hosts by reason of the superiority of their weapons.

althoughconjunctionUS /ˌɔːlˈðoʊ/

in spite of the fact that

From this reading For the enemy were Kikuyus, too, although of another clan, this big race being scattered in thirteen loosely-organized clans over a wide territory.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading In nothing is this more apparent than in their methods of warfare and in the instruments employed.

anotherdeterminerUS /əˈnʌðər/

one more of the same kind, or a different one

From this reading For the enemy were Kikuyus, too, although of another clan, this big race being scattered in thirteen loosely-organized clans over a wide territory.

apparentadjectiveUS /əˈperənt/

clearly revealed to the mind or the senses or judgment

From this reading In nothing is this more apparent than in their methods of warfare and in the instruments employed.

arrowsnounUS /ˈæroʊz/

plural of “arrow” — a mark to indicate a direction or relation

From this reading Instead of paying many head of cattle to rascally traders for the trade guns smuggled to many tribes, they continue to use bows and arrows and spears, both for making war and for hunting.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading So now as the boys galloped along at the tail end of the charging warriors of Chief Ruku-Ru, automatics in hand, they realized that if it came to close quarters with the enemy they would be of material assistance to their hosts by reason of the superiority of their weapons.

assistancenounUS /əˈsɪstəns/

the activity of contributing to the fulfillment of a need or furtherance of an effort or purpose

From this reading So now as the boys galloped along at the tail end of the charging warriors of Chief Ruku-Ru, automatics in hand, they realized that if it came to close quarters with the enemy they would be of material assistance to their hosts by reason of the superiority of their weapons.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading So now as the boys galloped along at the tail end of the charging warriors of Chief Ruku-Ru, automatics in hand, they realized that if it came to close quarters with the enemy they would be of material assistance to their hosts by reason of the superiority of their weapons.

automaticsnounUS /ˌɔːtəˈmætɪks/

plural of “automatic” — light machine gun

From this reading So now as the boys galloped along at the tail end of the charging warriors of Chief Ruku-Ru, automatics in hand, they realized that if it came to close quarters with the enemy they would be of material assistance to their hosts by reason of the superiority of their weapons.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading So now as the boys galloped along at the tail end of the charging warriors of Chief Ruku-Ru, automatics in hand, they realized that if it came to close quarters with the enemy they would be of material assistance to their hosts by reason of the superiority of their weapons.

beingauxiliary verbUS /ˈbiːɪŋ/

the -ing form of “be”

From this reading For the enemy were Kikuyus, too, although of another clan, this big race being scattered in thirteen loosely-organized clans over a wide territory.

bigadjectiveUS /bɪɡ/

above average in size or number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading For the enemy were Kikuyus, too, although of another clan, this big race being scattered in thirteen loosely-organized clans over a wide territory.

BOBverbUS /bɑːb/

move up and down repeatedly

From this reading BOB MEETS THE BONE CRUSHER Closer to civilization than most native tribes, by reason of the British development of Kenya Colony, yet the Kikuyus still cling to primitive customs.

BONEnounUS /boʊn/

rigid connective tissue that makes up the skeleton of vertebrates

From this reading BOB MEETS THE BONE CRUSHER Closer to civilization than most native tribes, by reason of the British development of Kenya Colony, yet the Kikuyus still cling to primitive customs.

bothdeterminerUS /boʊθ/

the two together, not just one

From this reading Instead of paying many head of cattle to rascally traders for the trade guns smuggled to many tribes, they continue to use bows and arrows and spears, both for making war and for hunting.

bowsnounUS /baʊz/

plural of “bow” — a knot with two loops and loose ends; used to tie shoelaces

From this reading Instead of paying many head of cattle to rascally traders for the trade guns smuggled to many tribes, they continue to use bows and arrows and spears, both for making war and for hunting.

boysnounUS /bɔɪz/

plural of “boy” — a youthful male person

From this reading So now as the boys galloped along at the tail end of the charging warriors of Chief Ruku-Ru, automatics in hand, they realized that if it came to close quarters with the enemy they would be of material assistance to their hosts by reason of the superiority of their weapons.

BritishnounUS /ˈbrɪtɪʃ/

the people of Great Britain

From this reading BOB MEETS THE BONE CRUSHER Closer to civilization than most native tribes, by reason of the British development of Kenya Colony, yet the Kikuyus still cling to primitive customs.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading BOB MEETS THE BONE CRUSHER Closer to civilization than most native tribes, by reason of the British development of Kenya Colony, yet the Kikuyus still cling to primitive customs.

cameverbUS /keɪm/

inflected form of “come” — move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading So now as the boys galloped along at the tail end of the charging warriors of Chief Ruku-Ru, automatics in hand, they realized that if it came to close quarters with the enemy they would be of material assistance to their hosts by reason of the superiority of their weapons.

cattlenounUS /ˈkætəl/

domesticated bovine animals as a group regardless of sex or age

From this reading Instead of paying many head of cattle to rascally traders for the trade guns smuggled to many tribes, they continue to use bows and arrows and spears, both for making war and for hunting.

chargingverbUS /ˈtʃɑːrdʒɪŋ/

-ing form of “charge” — to make a rush at or sudden attack upon, as in battle

From this reading So now as the boys galloped along at the tail end of the charging warriors of Chief Ruku-Ru, automatics in hand, they realized that if it came to close quarters with the enemy they would be of material assistance to their hosts by reason of the superiority of their weapons.

ChiefnounUS /tʃiːf/

a person who is in charge

From this reading So now as the boys galloped along at the tail end of the charging warriors of Chief Ruku-Ru, automatics in hand, they realized that if it came to close quarters with the enemy they would be of material assistance to their hosts by reason of the superiority of their weapons.

civilizationnounUS /ˌsɪvəlɪˈzeɪʃən/

a society in an advanced state of social development (e.g., with complex legal and political and religious organizations)

From this reading BOB MEETS THE BONE CRUSHER Closer to civilization than most native tribes, by reason of the British development of Kenya Colony, yet the Kikuyus still cling to primitive customs.

clannounUS /klæn/

group of people related by blood or marriage

From this reading For the enemy were Kikuyus, too, although of another clan, this big race being scattered in thirteen loosely-organized clans over a wide territory.

clansnounUS /klænz/

plural of “clan” — group of people related by blood or marriage

From this reading For the enemy were Kikuyus, too, although of another clan, this big race being scattered in thirteen loosely-organized clans over a wide territory.

clingverbUS /klɪŋ/

come or be in close contact with; stick or hold together and resist separation

From this reading BOB MEETS THE BONE CRUSHER Closer to civilization than most native tribes, by reason of the British development of Kenya Colony, yet the Kikuyus still cling to primitive customs.

closeadjectiveUS /kloʊs/

at or within a short distance in space or time or having elements near each other

From this reading So now as the boys galloped along at the tail end of the charging warriors of Chief Ruku-Ru, automatics in hand, they realized that if it came to close quarters with the enemy they would be of material assistance to their hosts by reason of the superiority of their weapons.

CloseradverbUS /ˈkloʊsər/

(comparative of “near” or “close”) within a shorter distance

From this reading BOB MEETS THE BONE CRUSHER Closer to civilization than most native tribes, by reason of the British development of Kenya Colony, yet the Kikuyus still cling to primitive customs.

ColonynounUS /ˈkɑːləni/

a body of people who settle far from home but maintain ties with their homeland; inhabitants remain nationals of their home state but are not literally under the home state's system of government

From this reading BOB MEETS THE BONE CRUSHER Closer to civilization than most native tribes, by reason of the British development of Kenya Colony, yet the Kikuyus still cling to primitive customs.

continueverbUS /kənˈtɪnjuː/

continue a certain state, condition, or activity

From this reading Instead of paying many head of cattle to rascally traders for the trade guns smuggled to many tribes, they continue to use bows and arrows and spears, both for making war and for hunting.

CRUSHERnounUS /ˈkrʌʃər/

a device that crushes something

From this reading BOB MEETS THE BONE CRUSHER Closer to civilization than most native tribes, by reason of the British development of Kenya Colony, yet the Kikuyus still cling to primitive customs.

customsnounUS /ˈkʌstəmz/

money collected under a tariff

From this reading BOB MEETS THE BONE CRUSHER Closer to civilization than most native tribes, by reason of the British development of Kenya Colony, yet the Kikuyus still cling to primitive customs.

developmentnounUS /dɪˈveləpmənt/

act of improving by expanding or enlarging or refining

From this reading BOB MEETS THE BONE CRUSHER Closer to civilization than most native tribes, by reason of the British development of Kenya Colony, yet the Kikuyus still cling to primitive customs.

employedadjectiveUS /emˈplɔɪd/

having your services engaged for; or having a job especially one that pays wages or a salary

From this reading In nothing is this more apparent than in their methods of warfare and in the instruments employed.

endnounUS /end/

either extremity of something that has length

From this reading So now as the boys galloped along at the tail end of the charging warriors of Chief Ruku-Ru, automatics in hand, they realized that if it came to close quarters with the enemy they would be of material assistance to their hosts by reason of the superiority of their weapons.

enemynounUS /ˈenəmi/

an opposing military force

From this reading So now as the boys galloped along at the tail end of the charging warriors of Chief Ruku-Ru, automatics in hand, they realized that if it came to close quarters with the enemy they would be of material assistance to their hosts by reason of the superiority of their weapons.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading Instead of paying many head of cattle to rascally traders for the trade guns smuggled to many tribes, they continue to use bows and arrows and spears, both for making war and for hunting.

gallopedverbUS /ˈɡæləpt/

past form of “gallop” — ride at a galloping pace

From this reading So now as the boys galloped along at the tail end of the charging warriors of Chief Ruku-Ru, automatics in hand, they realized that if it came to close quarters with the enemy they would be of material assistance to their hosts by reason of the superiority of their weapons.

gunsnounUS /ɡʌnz/

plural of “gun” — a weapon that discharges a missile at high velocity (especially from a metal tube or barrel)

From this reading Instead of paying many head of cattle to rascally traders for the trade guns smuggled to many tribes, they continue to use bows and arrows and spears, both for making war and for hunting.

handnounUS /hænd/

the (prehensile) extremity of the superior limb

From this reading So now as the boys galloped along at the tail end of the charging warriors of Chief Ruku-Ru, automatics in hand, they realized that if it came to close quarters with the enemy they would be of material assistance to their hosts by reason of the superiority of their weapons.

headnounUS /hed/

the upper part of the human body or the front part of the body in animals; contains the face and brains

From this reading Instead of paying many head of cattle to rascally traders for the trade guns smuggled to many tribes, they continue to use bows and arrows and spears, both for making war and for hunting.

hostsnounUS /hoʊsts/

plural of “host” — a person who invites guests to a social event (such as a party in his or her own home) and who is responsible for them while they are there

From this reading So now as the boys galloped along at the tail end of the charging warriors of Chief Ruku-Ru, automatics in hand, they realized that if it came to close quarters with the enemy they would be of material assistance to their hosts by reason of the superiority of their weapons.

huntingnounUS /ˈhʌntɪŋ/

the pursuit and killing or capture of wild animals regarded as a sport

From this reading Instead of paying many head of cattle to rascally traders for the trade guns smuggled to many tribes, they continue to use bows and arrows and spears, both for making war and for hunting.

ifconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading So now as the boys galloped along at the tail end of the charging warriors of Chief Ruku-Ru, automatics in hand, they realized that if it came to close quarters with the enemy they would be of material assistance to their hosts by reason of the superiority of their weapons.

InprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading In nothing is this more apparent than in their methods of warfare and in the instruments employed.

InsteadadverbUS /ˌɪnˈsted/

in place of, or as an alternative to

From this reading Instead of paying many head of cattle to rascally traders for the trade guns smuggled to many tribes, they continue to use bows and arrows and spears, both for making war and for hunting.

instrumentsnounUS /ˈɪnstrəmənts/

plural of “instrument” — a device that requires skill for proper use

From this reading In nothing is this more apparent than in their methods of warfare and in the instruments employed.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading In nothing is this more apparent than in their methods of warfare and in the instruments employed.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading So now as the boys galloped along at the tail end of the charging warriors of Chief Ruku-Ru, automatics in hand, they realized that if it came to close quarters with the enemy they would be of material assistance to their hosts by reason of the superiority of their weapons.

KenyanounUS /ˈkenjə/

a republic in eastern Africa; achieved independence from the United Kingdom in 1963; major archeological discoveries have been made in the Great Rift Valley in Kenya

From this reading BOB MEETS THE BONE CRUSHER Closer to civilization than most native tribes, by reason of the British development of Kenya Colony, yet the Kikuyus still cling to primitive customs.

Kikuyus

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading BOB MEETS THE BONE CRUSHER Closer to civilization than most native tribes, by reason of the British development of Kenya Colony, yet the Kikuyus still cling to primitive customs.

loosely-organized

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading For the enemy were Kikuyus, too, although of another clan, this big race being scattered in thirteen loosely-organized clans over a wide territory.

makingnounUS /ˈmeɪkɪŋ/

the act that results in something coming to be

From this reading Instead of paying many head of cattle to rascally traders for the trade guns smuggled to many tribes, they continue to use bows and arrows and spears, both for making war and for hunting.

manyadjectiveUS /ˈmeni/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “as” or “too” or “so” or “that”; amounting to a large but indefinite number

From this reading Instead of paying many head of cattle to rascally traders for the trade guns smuggled to many tribes, they continue to use bows and arrows and spears, both for making war and for hunting.

materialadjectiveUS /məˈtɪriəl/

concerned with worldly rather than spiritual interests

From this reading So now as the boys galloped along at the tail end of the charging warriors of Chief Ruku-Ru, automatics in hand, they realized that if it came to close quarters with the enemy they would be of material assistance to their hosts by reason of the superiority of their weapons.

MEETSnounUS /miːts/

plural of “meet” — a meeting at which a number of athletic contests are held

From this reading BOB MEETS THE BONE CRUSHER Closer to civilization than most native tribes, by reason of the British development of Kenya Colony, yet the Kikuyus still cling to primitive customs.

methodsnounUS /ˈmeθədz/

plural of “method” — a way of doing something, especially a systematic way; implies an orderly logical arrangement (usually in steps)

From this reading In nothing is this more apparent than in their methods of warfare and in the instruments employed.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading In nothing is this more apparent than in their methods of warfare and in the instruments employed.

mostadverbUS /moʊst/

used to form the superlative

From this reading BOB MEETS THE BONE CRUSHER Closer to civilization than most native tribes, by reason of the British development of Kenya Colony, yet the Kikuyus still cling to primitive customs.

nativeadjectiveUS /ˈneɪtɪv/

characteristic of or existing by virtue of geographic origin

From this reading BOB MEETS THE BONE CRUSHER Closer to civilization than most native tribes, by reason of the British development of Kenya Colony, yet the Kikuyus still cling to primitive customs.

nothingpronounUS /ˈnʌθɪŋ/

not one thing; not anything

From this reading In nothing is this more apparent than in their methods of warfare and in the instruments employed.

nowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading So now as the boys galloped along at the tail end of the charging warriors of Chief Ruku-Ru, automatics in hand, they realized that if it came to close quarters with the enemy they would be of material assistance to their hosts by reason of the superiority of their weapons.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading BOB MEETS THE BONE CRUSHER Closer to civilization than most native tribes, by reason of the British development of Kenya Colony, yet the Kikuyus still cling to primitive customs.

overprepositionUS /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading For the enemy were Kikuyus, too, although of another clan, this big race being scattered in thirteen loosely-organized clans over a wide territory.

payingadjectiveUS /ˈpeɪɪŋ/

yielding a fair profit

From this reading Instead of paying many head of cattle to rascally traders for the trade guns smuggled to many tribes, they continue to use bows and arrows and spears, both for making war and for hunting.

primitiveadjectiveUS /ˈprɪmətɪv/

belonging to an early stage of technical development; characterized by simplicity and (often) crudeness

From this reading BOB MEETS THE BONE CRUSHER Closer to civilization than most native tribes, by reason of the British development of Kenya Colony, yet the Kikuyus still cling to primitive customs.

quartersnounUS /ˈkwɔːrtərz/

housing available for people to live in

From this reading So now as the boys galloped along at the tail end of the charging warriors of Chief Ruku-Ru, automatics in hand, they realized that if it came to close quarters with the enemy they would be of material assistance to their hosts by reason of the superiority of their weapons.

racenounUS /reɪs/

any competition

From this reading For the enemy were Kikuyus, too, although of another clan, this big race being scattered in thirteen loosely-organized clans over a wide territory.

rascallyadjective

playful in an appealingly bold way

From this reading Instead of paying many head of cattle to rascally traders for the trade guns smuggled to many tribes, they continue to use bows and arrows and spears, both for making war and for hunting.

realizedadjectiveUS /ˈriːəlaɪzd/

successfully completed or brought to an end

From this reading So now as the boys galloped along at the tail end of the charging warriors of Chief Ruku-Ru, automatics in hand, they realized that if it came to close quarters with the enemy they would be of material assistance to their hosts by reason of the superiority of their weapons.

reasonnounUS /ˈriːzən/

a rational motive for a belief or action

From this reading BOB MEETS THE BONE CRUSHER Closer to civilization than most native tribes, by reason of the British development of Kenya Colony, yet the Kikuyus still cling to primitive customs.

Ruku-Ru

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading So now as the boys galloped along at the tail end of the charging warriors of Chief Ruku-Ru, automatics in hand, they realized that if it came to close quarters with the enemy they would be of material assistance to their hosts by reason of the superiority of their weapons.

scatteredadjectiveUS /ˈskætərd/

occurring or distributed over widely spaced and irregular intervals in time or space

From this reading For the enemy were Kikuyus, too, although of another clan, this big race being scattered in thirteen loosely-organized clans over a wide territory.

smuggledadjectiveUS /ˈsmʌɡəld/

distributed or sold illicitly

From this reading Instead of paying many head of cattle to rascally traders for the trade guns smuggled to many tribes, they continue to use bows and arrows and spears, both for making war and for hunting.

SoconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading So now as the boys galloped along at the tail end of the charging warriors of Chief Ruku-Ru, automatics in hand, they realized that if it came to close quarters with the enemy they would be of material assistance to their hosts by reason of the superiority of their weapons.

spearsnounUS /spɪrz/

plural of “spear” — a long pointed rod used as a tool or weapon

From this reading Instead of paying many head of cattle to rascally traders for the trade guns smuggled to many tribes, they continue to use bows and arrows and spears, both for making war and for hunting.

stilladjectiveUS /stɪl/

not in physical motion

From this reading BOB MEETS THE BONE CRUSHER Closer to civilization than most native tribes, by reason of the British development of Kenya Colony, yet the Kikuyus still cling to primitive customs.

superioritynounUS /ˌsuːpɪriˈɔːrɪti/

the quality of being superior

From this reading So now as the boys galloped along at the tail end of the charging warriors of Chief Ruku-Ru, automatics in hand, they realized that if it came to close quarters with the enemy they would be of material assistance to their hosts by reason of the superiority of their weapons.

tailnounUS /teɪl/

the posterior part of the body of a vertebrate especially when elongated and extending beyond the trunk or main part of the body

From this reading So now as the boys galloped along at the tail end of the charging warriors of Chief Ruku-Ru, automatics in hand, they realized that if it came to close quarters with the enemy they would be of material assistance to their hosts by reason of the superiority of their weapons.

territorynounUS /ˈterɪtɔːri/

a region marked off for administrative or other purposes

From this reading For the enemy were Kikuyus, too, although of another clan, this big race being scattered in thirteen loosely-organized clans over a wide territory.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading BOB MEETS THE BONE CRUSHER Closer to civilization than most native tribes, by reason of the British development of Kenya Colony, yet the Kikuyus still cling to primitive customs.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading So now as the boys galloped along at the tail end of the charging warriors of Chief Ruku-Ru, automatics in hand, they realized that if it came to close quarters with the enemy they would be of material assistance to their hosts by reason of the superiority of their weapons.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading BOB MEETS THE BONE CRUSHER Closer to civilization than most native tribes, by reason of the British development of Kenya Colony, yet the Kikuyus still cling to primitive customs.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading In nothing is this more apparent than in their methods of warfare and in the instruments employed.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Instead of paying many head of cattle to rascally traders for the trade guns smuggled to many tribes, they continue to use bows and arrows and spears, both for making war and for hunting.

thirteennounUS /ˈθɜːrˈtiːn/

the cardinal number that is the sum of twelve and one

From this reading For the enemy were Kikuyus, too, although of another clan, this big race being scattered in thirteen loosely-organized clans over a wide territory.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading In nothing is this more apparent than in their methods of warfare and in the instruments employed.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading BOB MEETS THE BONE CRUSHER Closer to civilization than most native tribes, by reason of the British development of Kenya Colony, yet the Kikuyus still cling to primitive customs.

tooadverbUS /tuː/

to a degree exceeding normal or proper limits

From this reading For the enemy were Kikuyus, too, although of another clan, this big race being scattered in thirteen loosely-organized clans over a wide territory.

tradenounUS /treɪd/

the commercial exchange (buying and selling on domestic or international markets) of goods and services

From this reading Instead of paying many head of cattle to rascally traders for the trade guns smuggled to many tribes, they continue to use bows and arrows and spears, both for making war and for hunting.

tradersnounUS /ˈtreɪdərz/

plural of “trader” — someone who purchases and maintains an inventory of goods to be sold

From this reading Instead of paying many head of cattle to rascally traders for the trade guns smuggled to many tribes, they continue to use bows and arrows and spears, both for making war and for hunting.

tribesnounUS /traɪbz/

plural of “tribe” — a social division of (usually preliterate) people

From this reading BOB MEETS THE BONE CRUSHER Closer to civilization than most native tribes, by reason of the British development of Kenya Colony, yet the Kikuyus still cling to primitive customs.

usenounUS /juːs/

the act of using

From this reading Instead of paying many head of cattle to rascally traders for the trade guns smuggled to many tribes, they continue to use bows and arrows and spears, both for making war and for hunting.

warnounUS /wɔːr/

the waging of armed conflict against an enemy

From this reading Instead of paying many head of cattle to rascally traders for the trade guns smuggled to many tribes, they continue to use bows and arrows and spears, both for making war and for hunting.

warfarenounUS /ˈwɔːrfer/

the waging of armed conflict against an enemy

From this reading In nothing is this more apparent than in their methods of warfare and in the instruments employed.

warriorsnounUS /ˈwɔːriərz/

plural of “warrior” — someone engaged in or experienced in warfare

From this reading So now as the boys galloped along at the tail end of the charging warriors of Chief Ruku-Ru, automatics in hand, they realized that if it came to close quarters with the enemy they would be of material assistance to their hosts by reason of the superiority of their weapons.

weaponsnounUS /ˈwepənz/

plural of “weapon” — any instrument or instrumentality used in fighting or hunting

From this reading So now as the boys galloped along at the tail end of the charging warriors of Chief Ruku-Ru, automatics in hand, they realized that if it came to close quarters with the enemy they would be of material assistance to their hosts by reason of the superiority of their weapons.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading For the enemy were Kikuyus, too, although of another clan, this big race being scattered in thirteen loosely-organized clans over a wide territory.

wideadjectiveUS /waɪd/

having great (or a certain) extent from one side to the other

From this reading For the enemy were Kikuyus, too, although of another clan, this big race being scattered in thirteen loosely-organized clans over a wide territory.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading So now as the boys galloped along at the tail end of the charging warriors of Chief Ruku-Ru, automatics in hand, they realized that if it came to close quarters with the enemy they would be of material assistance to their hosts by reason of the superiority of their weapons.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading So now as the boys galloped along at the tail end of the charging warriors of Chief Ruku-Ru, automatics in hand, they realized that if it came to close quarters with the enemy they would be of material assistance to their hosts by reason of the superiority of their weapons.

yetconjunctionUS /jet/

but in spite of that

From this reading BOB MEETS THE BONE CRUSHER Closer to civilization than most native tribes, by reason of the British development of Kenya Colony, yet the Kikuyus still cling to primitive customs.

Chapter 7 of The Radio Boys in Darkest Africa by Gerald Breckenridge holds 127 sentences, grouped into 26 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 7 of The Radio Boys in Darkest Africa contain?

Chapter 7 holds 127 sentences of The Radio Boys in Darkest Africa, unabridged, divided into 26 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 7 of The Radio Boys in Darkest Africa by Gerald Breckenridge exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 127 sentences, grouped into 26 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 7 of The Radio Boys in Darkest Africa?

Work through the 26 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 26 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 7 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 7 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Radio Boys in Darkest Africa

Common questions about reading The Radio Boys in Darkest Africa by Gerald Breckenridge on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Radio Boys in Darkest Africa?

Yes. All 2841 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #63099 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Radio Boys in Darkest Africa is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #63099, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Radio Boys in Darkest Africa take to read?

About 236 minutes of reading across 569 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Radio Boys in Darkest Africa section by section

How to work through The Radio Boys in Darkest Africa section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 28 chapters of The Radio Boys in Darkest Africa to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Radio Boys in Darkest Africa

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Radio Boys in Darkest Africa, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Ought
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Radio Boys in Darkest Africa; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Something
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Radio Boys in Darkest Africa; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Wimba
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Radio Boys in Darkest Africa; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Believe
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Radio Boys in Darkest Africa; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.