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The Radio Boys Under the Sea
The Radio Boys Under the Sea

Chapter XXIII

Chapter 23 of The Radio Boys Under the Sea is here in full — 71 sentences across 15 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The Radio Boys Under the Sea
Context Illustration Reading 1/14 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
THE HORRORS OF THE LAGOON Not until he had reached the rise of ground from which he had first looked down into the ravine did Phil pause.
Then he turned and cast one backward glance at the sinister group gathered about the fire.
They seemed to have settled down into a drunken sleep, for their figures, dwarfed with distance, were sprawled upon the ground and the fire had burned low.
Phil wondered about the man whom Ramirez had shot down.
Was he dead?
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Radio Boys Under the Sea

Chapter XXIII

Chapter 23 of The Radio Boys Under the Sea is here in full — 71 sentences across 15 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/14 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
THE HORRORS OF THE LAGOON Not until he had reached the rise of ground from which he had first looked down into the ravine did Phil pause.
Line 2
Then he turned and cast one backward glance at the sinister group gathered about the fire.
/ðen hiː tɜːrnd ənd kæst wʌn ˈbækwərd ɡlæns æt ðə ˈsɪnɪstər ɡruːp ˈɡæðərd əˈbaʊt ðə ˈfaɪər/
Line 3
They seemed to have settled down into a drunken sleep, for their figures, dwarfed with distance, were sprawled upon the ground and the fire had burned low.
/ðeɪ siːmd tuː hæv ˈsetəld daʊn ˈɪntuː ə ˈdrʌŋkən sliːp fɔːr ðer ˈfɪɡjərz dwɔːrft wɪð ˈdɪstəns wɜːr sprɔːld əˈpɑːn ðə ɡraʊnd ənd ðə ˈfaɪər hæd bɜːrnd loʊ/
Line 4
Phil wondered about the man whom Ramirez had shot down.
Line 5
Was he dead?
/wɑːz hiː ded/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

backward adverb US /ˈbækwərd/

at or to or toward the back or rear

From this reading “Then he turned and cast one backward glance at the sinister group gathered about the fire.”

drunken adjective US /ˈdrʌŋkən/

given to or marked by the consumption of alcohol

From this reading “They seemed to have settled down into a drunken sleep, for their figures, dwarfed with distance, were sprawled upon the ground and the fire had burned low.”

dwarfed verb US /dwɔːrft/

past form of “dwarf” — make appear small by comparison

From this reading “They seemed to have settled down into a drunken sleep, for their figures, dwarfed with distance, were sprawled upon the ground and the fire had burned low.”

horrors noun US /ˈhɔːrərz/

plural of “horror” — intense and profound fear

From this reading “THE HORRORS OF THE LAGOON Not until he had reached the rise of ground from which he had first looked down into the ravine did Phil pause.”

lagoon noun US /ləˈɡuːn/

a body of water cut off from a larger body by a reef of sand or coral

From this reading “THE HORRORS OF THE LAGOON Not until he had reached the rise of ground from which he had first looked down into the ravine did Phil pause.”

ravine noun US /rəˈviːn/

a deep narrow steep-sided valley (especially one formed by running water)

From this reading “THE HORRORS OF THE LAGOON Not until he had reached the rise of ground from which he had first looked down into the ravine did Phil pause.”

sinister adjective US /ˈsɪnɪstər/

threatening or foreshadowing evil or tragic developments

From this reading “Then he turned and cast one backward glance at the sinister group gathered about the fire.”

sprawled verb US /sprɔːld/

past form of “sprawl” — sit or lie with one's limbs spread out

From this reading “They seemed to have settled down into a drunken sleep, for their figures, dwarfed with distance, were sprawled upon the ground and the fire had burned low.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

drunken sleep adjective + noun

In this reading “They seemed to have settled down into a drunken sleep, for their figures, dwarfed with distance, were sprawled upon the ground and the fire had burned low.”

glance at verb + particle

In this reading “Then he turned and cast one backward glance at the sinister group gathered about the fire.”

upon the ground preposition + article + noun counted as “upon … ground”

In this reading “They seemed to have settled down into a drunken sleep, for their figures, dwarfed with distance, were sprawled upon the ground and the fire had burned low.”

into the ravine preposition + article + noun counted as “into … ravine”

In this reading “THE HORRORS OF THE LAGOON Not until he had reached the rise of ground from which he had first looked down into the ravine did Phil pause.”

looked down verb + adjective counted as “look down”

In this reading “THE HORRORS OF THE LAGOON Not until he had reached the rise of ground from which he had first looked down into the ravine did Phil pause.”

All words in this reading · 60

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading They seemed to have settled down into a drunken sleep, for their figures, dwarfed with distance, were sprawled upon the ground and the fire had burned low.

aboutprepositionUS /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading Then he turned and cast one backward glance at the sinister group gathered about the fire.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Then he turned and cast one backward glance at the sinister group gathered about the fire.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading Then he turned and cast one backward glance at the sinister group gathered about the fire.

backwardadverbUS /ˈbækwərd/

at or to or toward the back or rear

From this reading Then he turned and cast one backward glance at the sinister group gathered about the fire.

burnedadjectiveUS /bɜːrnd/

treated by heating to a high temperature but below the melting or fusing point

From this reading They seemed to have settled down into a drunken sleep, for their figures, dwarfed with distance, were sprawled upon the ground and the fire had burned low.

castverbUS /kæst/

put or send forth

From this reading Then he turned and cast one backward glance at the sinister group gathered about the fire.

deadadjectiveUS /ded/

no longer having or seeming to have or expecting to have life

From this reading Was he dead?

didauxiliary verbUS /dɪd/

the past form of “do”, used in questions and negatives

From this reading THE HORRORS OF THE LAGOON Not until he had reached the rise of ground from which he had first looked down into the ravine did Phil pause.

distancenounUS /ˈdɪstəns/

the property created by the space between two objects or points

From this reading They seemed to have settled down into a drunken sleep, for their figures, dwarfed with distance, were sprawled upon the ground and the fire had burned low.

downadjectiveUS /daʊn/

being or moving lower in position or less in some value

From this reading THE HORRORS OF THE LAGOON Not until he had reached the rise of ground from which he had first looked down into the ravine did Phil pause.

drunkenadjectiveUS /ˈdrʌŋkən/

given to or marked by the consumption of alcohol

From this reading They seemed to have settled down into a drunken sleep, for their figures, dwarfed with distance, were sprawled upon the ground and the fire had burned low.

dwarfedverbUS /dwɔːrft/

past form of “dwarf” — make appear small by comparison

From this reading They seemed to have settled down into a drunken sleep, for their figures, dwarfed with distance, were sprawled upon the ground and the fire had burned low.

figuresnounUS /ˈfɪɡjərz/

plural of “figure” — a diagram or picture illustrating textual material

From this reading They seemed to have settled down into a drunken sleep, for their figures, dwarfed with distance, were sprawled upon the ground and the fire had burned low.

fireverbUS /ˈfaɪər/

start firing a weapon

From this reading Then he turned and cast one backward glance at the sinister group gathered about the fire.

firstadjectiveUS /fɜːrst/

preceding all others in time or space or degree

From this reading THE HORRORS OF THE LAGOON Not until he had reached the rise of ground from which he had first looked down into the ravine did Phil pause.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading They seemed to have settled down into a drunken sleep, for their figures, dwarfed with distance, were sprawled upon the ground and the fire had burned low.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading THE HORRORS OF THE LAGOON Not until he had reached the rise of ground from which he had first looked down into the ravine did Phil pause.

gatheredadjectiveUS /ˈɡæðərd/

brought together in one place

From this reading Then he turned and cast one backward glance at the sinister group gathered about the fire.

glanceverbUS /ɡlæns/

throw a glance at; take a brief look at

From this reading Then he turned and cast one backward glance at the sinister group gathered about the fire.

groundnounUS /ɡraʊnd/

the solid part of the earth's surface

From this reading THE HORRORS OF THE LAGOON Not until he had reached the rise of ground from which he had first looked down into the ravine did Phil pause.

groupnounUS /ɡruːp/

any number of entities (members) considered as a unit

From this reading Then he turned and cast one backward glance at the sinister group gathered about the fire.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading THE HORRORS OF THE LAGOON Not until he had reached the rise of ground from which he had first looked down into the ravine did Phil pause.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading They seemed to have settled down into a drunken sleep, for their figures, dwarfed with distance, were sprawled upon the ground and the fire had burned low.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading THE HORRORS OF THE LAGOON Not until he had reached the rise of ground from which he had first looked down into the ravine did Phil pause.

HORRORSnounUS /ˈhɔːrərz/

plural of “horror” — intense and profound fear

From this reading THE HORRORS OF THE LAGOON Not until he had reached the rise of ground from which he had first looked down into the ravine did Phil pause.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading THE HORRORS OF THE LAGOON Not until he had reached the rise of ground from which he had first looked down into the ravine did Phil pause.

LAGOONnounUS /ləˈɡuːn/

a body of water cut off from a larger body by a reef of sand or coral

From this reading THE HORRORS OF THE LAGOON Not until he had reached the rise of ground from which he had first looked down into the ravine did Phil pause.

lookedverbUS /lʊkt/

past form of “look” — perceive with attention; direct one's gaze towards

From this reading THE HORRORS OF THE LAGOON Not until he had reached the rise of ground from which he had first looked down into the ravine did Phil pause.

lowadjectiveUS /loʊ/

less than normal in degree or intensity or amount

From this reading They seemed to have settled down into a drunken sleep, for their figures, dwarfed with distance, were sprawled upon the ground and the fire had burned low.

mannounUS /mæn/

an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading Phil wondered about the man whom Ramirez had shot down.

NotadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading THE HORRORS OF THE LAGOON Not until he had reached the rise of ground from which he had first looked down into the ravine did Phil pause.

OFprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading THE HORRORS OF THE LAGOON Not until he had reached the rise of ground from which he had first looked down into the ravine did Phil pause.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading Then he turned and cast one backward glance at the sinister group gathered about the fire.

pausenounUS /pɔːz/

a time interval during which there is a temporary cessation of something

From this reading THE HORRORS OF THE LAGOON Not until he had reached the rise of ground from which he had first looked down into the ravine did Phil pause.

Phil

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE HORRORS OF THE LAGOON Not until he had reached the rise of ground from which he had first looked down into the ravine did Phil pause.

Ramirez

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Phil wondered about the man whom Ramirez had shot down.

ravinenounUS /rəˈviːn/

a deep narrow steep-sided valley (especially one formed by running water)

From this reading THE HORRORS OF THE LAGOON Not until he had reached the rise of ground from which he had first looked down into the ravine did Phil pause.

reachedverbUS /riːtʃt/

past form of “reach” — reach a destination, either real or abstract

From this reading THE HORRORS OF THE LAGOON Not until he had reached the rise of ground from which he had first looked down into the ravine did Phil pause.

riseverbUS /raɪz/

move upward

From this reading THE HORRORS OF THE LAGOON Not until he had reached the rise of ground from which he had first looked down into the ravine did Phil pause.

seemedverbUS /siːmd/

past form of “seem” — give a certain impression or have a certain outward aspect

From this reading They seemed to have settled down into a drunken sleep, for their figures, dwarfed with distance, were sprawled upon the ground and the fire had burned low.

settledadjectiveUS /ˈsetəld/

established or decided beyond dispute or doubt

From this reading They seemed to have settled down into a drunken sleep, for their figures, dwarfed with distance, were sprawled upon the ground and the fire had burned low.

shotnounUS /ʃɑːt/

the act of firing a projectile

From this reading Phil wondered about the man whom Ramirez had shot down.

sinisteradjectiveUS /ˈsɪnɪstər/

threatening or foreshadowing evil or tragic developments

From this reading Then he turned and cast one backward glance at the sinister group gathered about the fire.

sleepnounUS /sliːp/

a natural and periodic state of rest during which consciousness of the world is suspended

From this reading They seemed to have settled down into a drunken sleep, for their figures, dwarfed with distance, were sprawled upon the ground and the fire had burned low.

sprawledverbUS /sprɔːld/

past form of “sprawl” — sit or lie with one's limbs spread out

From this reading They seemed to have settled down into a drunken sleep, for their figures, dwarfed with distance, were sprawled upon the ground and the fire had burned low.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading THE HORRORS OF THE LAGOON Not until he had reached the rise of ground from which he had first looked down into the ravine did Phil pause.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading They seemed to have settled down into a drunken sleep, for their figures, dwarfed with distance, were sprawled upon the ground and the fire had burned low.

ThenadverbUS /ðen/

subsequently or soon afterward (often used as sentence connectors)

From this reading Then he turned and cast one backward glance at the sinister group gathered about the fire.

TheypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading They seemed to have settled down into a drunken sleep, for their figures, dwarfed with distance, were sprawled upon the ground and the fire had burned low.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading They seemed to have settled down into a drunken sleep, for their figures, dwarfed with distance, were sprawled upon the ground and the fire had burned low.

turnedadjectiveUS /tɜːrnd/

moved around an axis or center

From this reading Then he turned and cast one backward glance at the sinister group gathered about the fire.

untilprepositionUS /ənˈtɪl/

up to a particular time

From this reading THE HORRORS OF THE LAGOON Not until he had reached the rise of ground from which he had first looked down into the ravine did Phil pause.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading They seemed to have settled down into a drunken sleep, for their figures, dwarfed with distance, were sprawled upon the ground and the fire had burned low.

Wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Was he dead?

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading They seemed to have settled down into a drunken sleep, for their figures, dwarfed with distance, were sprawled upon the ground and the fire had burned low.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading THE HORRORS OF THE LAGOON Not until he had reached the rise of ground from which he had first looked down into the ravine did Phil pause.

whompronounUS /huːm/

the form of “who” used as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading Phil wondered about the man whom Ramirez had shot down.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading They seemed to have settled down into a drunken sleep, for their figures, dwarfed with distance, were sprawled upon the ground and the fire had burned low.

wonderedverbUS /ˈwʌndərd/

past form of “wonder” — have a wish or desire to know something

From this reading Phil wondered about the man whom Ramirez had shot down.

Chapter 23 of The Radio Boys Under the Sea by J. W. Duffield holds 71 sentences, grouped into 15 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 23 of The Radio Boys Under the Sea contain?

Chapter 23 holds 71 sentences of The Radio Boys Under the Sea, unabridged, divided into 15 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 23 of The Radio Boys Under the Sea by J. W. Duffield exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 71 sentences, grouped into 15 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 23 of The Radio Boys Under the Sea?

Work through the 15 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 15 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 23 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 23 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Radio Boys Under the Sea

Common questions about reading The Radio Boys Under the Sea by J. W. Duffield on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Radio Boys Under the Sea?

Yes. All 2926 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #45146 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Radio Boys Under the Sea is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #45146, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Radio Boys Under the Sea take to read?

About 243 minutes of reading across 586 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Radio Boys Under the Sea section by section

How to work through The Radio Boys Under the Sea section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 30 chapters of The Radio Boys Under the Sea to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Radio Boys Under the Sea

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Radio Boys Under the Sea, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Plunging
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Radio Boys Under the Sea; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Runaway
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Radio Boys Under the Sea; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Horse
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Radio Boys Under the Sea; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Blazing
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Radio Boys Under the Sea; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.