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The radio gunner
The radio gunner

Chapter II

Chapter 2 of The radio gunner is here in full — 336 sentences across 68 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/67 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
THE STORM-CLOUD The next act of our story opens in the year 1937.
An international crisis of the most momentous nature had just come to a head in Europe.
For some years past a group of powerful men in Constantinople, intriguing diplomatists and financial magnates, had been quietly developing a scheme for world domination.
By a process of peaceful penetration, aided liberally by the adroit use of secret agents, they had obtained complete control of the Balkan Peninsula and Asia Minor, and for the first time in history reaped the harvest of a proper development of the rich natural resources of these areas.
Thus enriched, the coalition had spread its tentacles all around the Mediterranean till it held Italy and Spain firmly in its grip; and yet by respecting the nominal independence of these countries the power which it had over them was cleverly concealed from the world.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The radio gunner

Chapter II

Chapter 2 of The radio gunner is here in full — 336 sentences across 68 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/67 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
THE STORM-CLOUD The next act of our story opens in the year 1937.
Line 2
An international crisis of the most momentous nature had just come to a head in Europe.
/æn ˌɪntərˈnæʃənəl ˈkraɪsəs ʌv ðə moʊst moʊˈmentəs ˈneɪtʃər hæd dʒʌst kʌm tuː ə hed ɪn ˈjʊrəp/
Line 3
For some years past a group of powerful men in Constantinople, intriguing diplomatists and financial magnates, had been quietly developing a scheme for world domination.
Line 4
By a process of peaceful penetration, aided liberally by the adroit use of secret agents, they had obtained complete control of the Balkan Peninsula and Asia Minor, and for the first time in history reaped the harvest of a proper development of the rich natural resources of these areas.
/baɪ ə ˈprɑːses ʌv ˈpiːsfəl ˌpenəˈtreɪʃən ˈeɪdəd ˈlɪbɜːrəliː baɪ ðə əˈdrɔɪt juːs ʌv ˈsiː.krət ˈeɪdʒənts ðeɪ hæd əbˈteɪnd kəmˈpliːt kənˈtroʊl ʌv ðə ˈbɔːlkən pəˈnɪnsələ ənd ˈeɪʒə ˈmaɪnər ənd fɔːr ðə fɜːrst taɪm ɪn ˈhɪstəri riːpt ðə ˈhɑːrvəst ʌv ə ˈprɑːpər dɪˈveləpmənt ʌv ðə rɪtʃ ˈnætʃərəl ˈriːsɔːrsɪz ʌv ðiːz ˈeriəz/
Line 5
Thus enriched, the coalition had spread its tentacles all around the Mediterranean till it held Italy and Spain firmly in its grip; and yet by respecting the nominal independence of these countries the power which it had over them was cleverly concealed from the world.
/ðʌs enˈrɪtʃt ðə ˌkoʊəˈlɪʃən hæd spred ɪts ˈtentəkəlz ɔːl ərˈaʊnd ðə ˌmedətərˈeɪniən tɪl ɪt held ˈɪtəli ənd speɪn ˈfɜːrmli ɪn ɪts ɡrɪp ənd jet baɪ riˈspektɪŋ ðə ˈnɑːmənəl ˌɪndɪˈpendəns ʌv ðiːz ˈkʌntriz ðə ˈpaʊər wɪtʃ ɪt hæd ˈoʊvər ðem wɑːz ˈklevərli kənˈsiːld frʌm ðə wɜːrld/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

adroit adjective US /əˈdrɔɪt/

quick or skillful or adept in action or thought

From this reading “By a process of peaceful penetration, aided liberally by the adroit use of secret agents, they had obtained complete control of the Balkan Peninsula and Asia Minor, and for the first time in history reaped the harvest of a proper development of the rich natural resources of these areas.”

Balkan noun US /ˈbɔːlkən/

an inhabitant of the Balkan Peninsula

From this reading “By a process of peaceful penetration, aided liberally by the adroit use of secret agents, they had obtained complete control of the Balkan Peninsula and Asia Minor, and for the first time in history reaped the harvest of a proper development of the rich natural resources of these areas.”

coalition noun US /ˌkoʊəˈlɪʃən/

an organization of people (or countries) involved in a pact or treaty

From this reading “Thus enriched, the coalition had spread its tentacles all around the Mediterranean till it held Italy and Spain firmly in its grip; and yet by respecting the nominal independence of these countries the power which it had over them was cleverly concealed from the world.”

domination noun US /ˌdɑːməˈneɪʃən/

social control by dominating

From this reading “For some years past a group of powerful men in Constantinople, intriguing diplomatists and financial magnates, had been quietly developing a scheme for world domination.”

intriguing adjective US /ˌɪnˈtriːɡɪŋ/

disturbingly provocative

From this reading “For some years past a group of powerful men in Constantinople, intriguing diplomatists and financial magnates, had been quietly developing a scheme for world domination.”

magnates noun US /ˈmæɡneɪts/

plural of “magnate” — a very wealthy or powerful businessman

From this reading “For some years past a group of powerful men in Constantinople, intriguing diplomatists and financial magnates, had been quietly developing a scheme for world domination.”

reaped verb US /riːpt/

past form of “reap” — gather, as of natural products

From this reading “By a process of peaceful penetration, aided liberally by the adroit use of secret agents, they had obtained complete control of the Balkan Peninsula and Asia Minor, and for the first time in history reaped the harvest of a proper development of the rich natural resources of these areas.”

tentacles noun US /ˈtentəkəlz/

plural of “tentacle” — something that acts like a tentacle in its ability to grasp and hold

From this reading “Thus enriched, the coalition had spread its tentacles all around the Mediterranean till it held Italy and Spain firmly in its grip; and yet by respecting the nominal independence of these countries the power which it had over them was cleverly concealed from the world.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

reaped the harvest verb + article + noun counted as “reap … harvest”

In this reading “By a process of peaceful penetration, aided liberally by the adroit use of secret agents, they had obtained complete control of the Balkan Peninsula and Asia Minor, and for the first time in history reaped the harvest of a proper development of the rich natural resources of these areas.”

natural resources adjective + noun counted as “natural resource”

resources (actual and potential) supplied by nature

In this reading “By a process of peaceful penetration, aided liberally by the adroit use of secret agents, they had obtained complete control of the Balkan Peninsula and Asia Minor, and for the first time in history reaped the harvest of a proper development of the rich natural resources of these areas.”

secret agents noun + noun counted as “secret agent”

a person secretly employed in espionage for a government

In this reading “By a process of peaceful penetration, aided liberally by the adroit use of secret agents, they had obtained complete control of the Balkan Peninsula and Asia Minor, and for the first time in history reaped the harvest of a proper development of the rich natural resources of these areas.”

most momentous adverb + adjective

In this reading “An international crisis of the most momentous nature had just come to a head in Europe.”

complete control verb + noun

In this reading “By a process of peaceful penetration, aided liberally by the adroit use of secret agents, they had obtained complete control of the Balkan Peninsula and Asia Minor, and for the first time in history reaped the harvest of a proper development of the rich natural resources of these areas.”

first time adjective + noun

In this reading “By a process of peaceful penetration, aided liberally by the adroit use of secret agents, they had obtained complete control of the Balkan Peninsula and Asia Minor, and for the first time in history reaped the harvest of a proper development of the rich natural resources of these areas.”

years past noun + noun

In this reading “For some years past a group of powerful men in Constantinople, intriguing diplomatists and financial magnates, had been quietly developing a scheme for world domination.”

some years adjective + noun

In this reading “For some years past a group of powerful men in Constantinople, intriguing diplomatists and financial magnates, had been quietly developing a scheme for world domination.”

All words in this reading · 102

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

1937

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE STORM-CLOUD The next act of our story opens in the year 1937.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading An international crisis of the most momentous nature had just come to a head in Europe.

actverbUS /ækt/

perform an action, or work out or perform (an action)

From this reading THE STORM-CLOUD The next act of our story opens in the year 1937.

adroitadjectiveUS /əˈdrɔɪt/

quick or skillful or adept in action or thought

From this reading By a process of peaceful penetration, aided liberally by the adroit use of secret agents, they had obtained complete control of the Balkan Peninsula and Asia Minor, and for the first time in history reaped the harvest of a proper development of the rich natural resources of these areas.

agentsnounUS /ˈeɪdʒənts/

plural of “agent” — an active and efficient cause; capable of producing a certain effect

From this reading By a process of peaceful penetration, aided liberally by the adroit use of secret agents, they had obtained complete control of the Balkan Peninsula and Asia Minor, and for the first time in history reaped the harvest of a proper development of the rich natural resources of these areas.

aidedadjectiveUS /ˈeɪdəd/

having help; often used as a combining form

From this reading By a process of peaceful penetration, aided liberally by the adroit use of secret agents, they had obtained complete control of the Balkan Peninsula and Asia Minor, and for the first time in history reaped the harvest of a proper development of the rich natural resources of these areas.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading Thus enriched, the coalition had spread its tentacles all around the Mediterranean till it held Italy and Spain firmly in its grip; and yet by respecting the nominal independence of these countries the power which it had over them was cleverly concealed from the world.

AndeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading An international crisis of the most momentous nature had just come to a head in Europe.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading For some years past a group of powerful men in Constantinople, intriguing diplomatists and financial magnates, had been quietly developing a scheme for world domination.

areasnounUS /ˈeriəz/

plural of “area” — a particular geographical region of indefinite boundary (usually serving some special purpose or distinguished by its people or culture or geography)

From this reading By a process of peaceful penetration, aided liberally by the adroit use of secret agents, they had obtained complete control of the Balkan Peninsula and Asia Minor, and for the first time in history reaped the harvest of a proper development of the rich natural resources of these areas.

aroundprepositionUS /ərˈaʊnd/

surrounding, or on every side of, something

From this reading Thus enriched, the coalition had spread its tentacles all around the Mediterranean till it held Italy and Spain firmly in its grip; and yet by respecting the nominal independence of these countries the power which it had over them was cleverly concealed from the world.

AsianounUS /ˈeɪʒə/

the largest continent with 60% of the earth's population; it is joined to Europe on the west to form Eurasia; it is the site of some of the world's earliest civilizations

From this reading By a process of peaceful penetration, aided liberally by the adroit use of secret agents, they had obtained complete control of the Balkan Peninsula and Asia Minor, and for the first time in history reaped the harvest of a proper development of the rich natural resources of these areas.

BalkannounUS /ˈbɔːlkən/

an inhabitant of the Balkan Peninsula

From this reading By a process of peaceful penetration, aided liberally by the adroit use of secret agents, they had obtained complete control of the Balkan Peninsula and Asia Minor, and for the first time in history reaped the harvest of a proper development of the rich natural resources of these areas.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading For some years past a group of powerful men in Constantinople, intriguing diplomatists and financial magnates, had been quietly developing a scheme for world domination.

ByprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading By a process of peaceful penetration, aided liberally by the adroit use of secret agents, they had obtained complete control of the Balkan Peninsula and Asia Minor, and for the first time in history reaped the harvest of a proper development of the rich natural resources of these areas.

cleverlyadverbUS /ˈklevərli/

in a clever manner

From this reading Thus enriched, the coalition had spread its tentacles all around the Mediterranean till it held Italy and Spain firmly in its grip; and yet by respecting the nominal independence of these countries the power which it had over them was cleverly concealed from the world.

coalitionnounUS /ˌkoʊəˈlɪʃən/

an organization of people (or countries) involved in a pact or treaty

From this reading Thus enriched, the coalition had spread its tentacles all around the Mediterranean till it held Italy and Spain firmly in its grip; and yet by respecting the nominal independence of these countries the power which it had over them was cleverly concealed from the world.

comeverbUS /kʌm/

move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading An international crisis of the most momentous nature had just come to a head in Europe.

completeverbUS /kəmˈpliːt/

come or bring to a finish or an end

From this reading By a process of peaceful penetration, aided liberally by the adroit use of secret agents, they had obtained complete control of the Balkan Peninsula and Asia Minor, and for the first time in history reaped the harvest of a proper development of the rich natural resources of these areas.

concealedadjectiveUS /kənˈsiːld/

not accessible to view

From this reading Thus enriched, the coalition had spread its tentacles all around the Mediterranean till it held Italy and Spain firmly in its grip; and yet by respecting the nominal independence of these countries the power which it had over them was cleverly concealed from the world.

ConstantinoplenounUS /ˌkɑːnstæntəˈnoʊpəl/

the largest city and former capital of Turkey

From this reading For some years past a group of powerful men in Constantinople, intriguing diplomatists and financial magnates, had been quietly developing a scheme for world domination.

controlnounUS /kənˈtroʊl/

power to direct or determine

From this reading By a process of peaceful penetration, aided liberally by the adroit use of secret agents, they had obtained complete control of the Balkan Peninsula and Asia Minor, and for the first time in history reaped the harvest of a proper development of the rich natural resources of these areas.

countriesnounUS /ˈkʌntriz/

plural of “country” — a politically organized body of people under a single government

From this reading Thus enriched, the coalition had spread its tentacles all around the Mediterranean till it held Italy and Spain firmly in its grip; and yet by respecting the nominal independence of these countries the power which it had over them was cleverly concealed from the world.

crisisnounUS /ˈkraɪsəs/

an unstable situation of extreme danger or difficulty

From this reading An international crisis of the most momentous nature had just come to a head in Europe.

developingadjectiveUS /dɪˈveləpɪŋ/

relating to societies in which capital needed to industrialize is in short supply

From this reading For some years past a group of powerful men in Constantinople, intriguing diplomatists and financial magnates, had been quietly developing a scheme for world domination.

developmentnounUS /dɪˈveləpmənt/

act of improving by expanding or enlarging or refining

From this reading By a process of peaceful penetration, aided liberally by the adroit use of secret agents, they had obtained complete control of the Balkan Peninsula and Asia Minor, and for the first time in history reaped the harvest of a proper development of the rich natural resources of these areas.

diplomatists

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading For some years past a group of powerful men in Constantinople, intriguing diplomatists and financial magnates, had been quietly developing a scheme for world domination.

dominationnounUS /ˌdɑːməˈneɪʃən/

social control by dominating

From this reading For some years past a group of powerful men in Constantinople, intriguing diplomatists and financial magnates, had been quietly developing a scheme for world domination.

enrichedverbUS /enˈrɪtʃt/

past form of “enrich” — make better or improve in quality

From this reading Thus enriched, the coalition had spread its tentacles all around the Mediterranean till it held Italy and Spain firmly in its grip; and yet by respecting the nominal independence of these countries the power which it had over them was cleverly concealed from the world.

EuropenounUS /ˈjʊrəp/

the 2nd smallest continent (actually a vast peninsula of Eurasia); the British use “Europe” to refer to all of the continent except the British Isles

From this reading An international crisis of the most momentous nature had just come to a head in Europe.

financialadjectiveUS /fəˈnænʃəl/

involving financial matters

From this reading For some years past a group of powerful men in Constantinople, intriguing diplomatists and financial magnates, had been quietly developing a scheme for world domination.

firmlyadverbUS /ˈfɜːrmli/

with resolute determination

From this reading Thus enriched, the coalition had spread its tentacles all around the Mediterranean till it held Italy and Spain firmly in its grip; and yet by respecting the nominal independence of these countries the power which it had over them was cleverly concealed from the world.

firstadjectiveUS /fɜːrst/

preceding all others in time or space or degree

From this reading By a process of peaceful penetration, aided liberally by the adroit use of secret agents, they had obtained complete control of the Balkan Peninsula and Asia Minor, and for the first time in history reaped the harvest of a proper development of the rich natural resources of these areas.

ForprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading For some years past a group of powerful men in Constantinople, intriguing diplomatists and financial magnates, had been quietly developing a scheme for world domination.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading Thus enriched, the coalition had spread its tentacles all around the Mediterranean till it held Italy and Spain firmly in its grip; and yet by respecting the nominal independence of these countries the power which it had over them was cleverly concealed from the world.

gripnounUS /ɡrɪp/

the act of grasping

From this reading Thus enriched, the coalition had spread its tentacles all around the Mediterranean till it held Italy and Spain firmly in its grip; and yet by respecting the nominal independence of these countries the power which it had over them was cleverly concealed from the world.

groupnounUS /ɡruːp/

any number of entities (members) considered as a unit

From this reading For some years past a group of powerful men in Constantinople, intriguing diplomatists and financial magnates, had been quietly developing a scheme for world domination.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading An international crisis of the most momentous nature had just come to a head in Europe.

harvestnounUS /ˈhɑːrvəst/

the yield from plants in a single growing season

From this reading By a process of peaceful penetration, aided liberally by the adroit use of secret agents, they had obtained complete control of the Balkan Peninsula and Asia Minor, and for the first time in history reaped the harvest of a proper development of the rich natural resources of these areas.

headnounUS /hed/

the upper part of the human body or the front part of the body in animals; contains the face and brains

From this reading An international crisis of the most momentous nature had just come to a head in Europe.

heldadjectiveUS /held/

occupied or in the control of; often used in combination

From this reading Thus enriched, the coalition had spread its tentacles all around the Mediterranean till it held Italy and Spain firmly in its grip; and yet by respecting the nominal independence of these countries the power which it had over them was cleverly concealed from the world.

historynounUS /ˈhɪstəri/

the aggregate of past events

From this reading By a process of peaceful penetration, aided liberally by the adroit use of secret agents, they had obtained complete control of the Balkan Peninsula and Asia Minor, and for the first time in history reaped the harvest of a proper development of the rich natural resources of these areas.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading THE STORM-CLOUD The next act of our story opens in the year 1937.

independencenounUS /ˌɪndɪˈpendəns/

freedom from control or influence of another or others

From this reading Thus enriched, the coalition had spread its tentacles all around the Mediterranean till it held Italy and Spain firmly in its grip; and yet by respecting the nominal independence of these countries the power which it had over them was cleverly concealed from the world.

internationaladjectiveUS /ˌɪntərˈnæʃənəl/

concerning or belonging to all or at least two or more nations

From this reading An international crisis of the most momentous nature had just come to a head in Europe.

intriguingadjectiveUS /ˌɪnˈtriːɡɪŋ/

disturbingly provocative

From this reading For some years past a group of powerful men in Constantinople, intriguing diplomatists and financial magnates, had been quietly developing a scheme for world domination.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading Thus enriched, the coalition had spread its tentacles all around the Mediterranean till it held Italy and Spain firmly in its grip; and yet by respecting the nominal independence of these countries the power which it had over them was cleverly concealed from the world.

ItalynounUS /ˈɪtəli/

a republic in southern Europe on the Italian Peninsula; was the core of the Roman Republic and the Roman Empire between the 4th century BC and the 5th century AD

From this reading Thus enriched, the coalition had spread its tentacles all around the Mediterranean till it held Italy and Spain firmly in its grip; and yet by respecting the nominal independence of these countries the power which it had over them was cleverly concealed from the world.

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading Thus enriched, the coalition had spread its tentacles all around the Mediterranean till it held Italy and Spain firmly in its grip; and yet by respecting the nominal independence of these countries the power which it had over them was cleverly concealed from the world.

justadverbUS /dʒʌst/

and nothing more

From this reading An international crisis of the most momentous nature had just come to a head in Europe.

liberallyadverbUS /ˈlɪbɜːrəliː/

freely in a nonliteral manner

From this reading By a process of peaceful penetration, aided liberally by the adroit use of secret agents, they had obtained complete control of the Balkan Peninsula and Asia Minor, and for the first time in history reaped the harvest of a proper development of the rich natural resources of these areas.

magnatesnounUS /ˈmæɡneɪts/

plural of “magnate” — a very wealthy or powerful businessman

From this reading For some years past a group of powerful men in Constantinople, intriguing diplomatists and financial magnates, had been quietly developing a scheme for world domination.

MediterraneannounUS /ˌmedətərˈeɪniən/

the largest inland sea; between Europe and Africa and Asia

From this reading Thus enriched, the coalition had spread its tentacles all around the Mediterranean till it held Italy and Spain firmly in its grip; and yet by respecting the nominal independence of these countries the power which it had over them was cleverly concealed from the world.

mennounUS /men/

the force of workers available

From this reading For some years past a group of powerful men in Constantinople, intriguing diplomatists and financial magnates, had been quietly developing a scheme for world domination.

MinoradjectiveUS /ˈmaɪnər/

of lesser importance or stature or rank

From this reading By a process of peaceful penetration, aided liberally by the adroit use of secret agents, they had obtained complete control of the Balkan Peninsula and Asia Minor, and for the first time in history reaped the harvest of a proper development of the rich natural resources of these areas.

momentousadjectiveUS /moʊˈmentəs/

of very great significance

From this reading An international crisis of the most momentous nature had just come to a head in Europe.

mostadverbUS /moʊst/

used to form the superlative

From this reading An international crisis of the most momentous nature had just come to a head in Europe.

naturaladjectiveUS /ˈnætʃərəl/

in accordance with nature; relating to or concerning nature

From this reading By a process of peaceful penetration, aided liberally by the adroit use of secret agents, they had obtained complete control of the Balkan Peninsula and Asia Minor, and for the first time in history reaped the harvest of a proper development of the rich natural resources of these areas.

naturenounUS /ˈneɪtʃər/

the essential qualities or characteristics by which something is recognized

From this reading An international crisis of the most momentous nature had just come to a head in Europe.

nextadjectiveUS /nekst/

immediately following in time or order

From this reading THE STORM-CLOUD The next act of our story opens in the year 1937.

nominaladjectiveUS /ˈnɑːmənəl/

relating to or constituting or bearing or giving a name

From this reading Thus enriched, the coalition had spread its tentacles all around the Mediterranean till it held Italy and Spain firmly in its grip; and yet by respecting the nominal independence of these countries the power which it had over them was cleverly concealed from the world.

obtainedverbUS /əbˈteɪnd/

past form of “obtain” — come into possession of

From this reading By a process of peaceful penetration, aided liberally by the adroit use of secret agents, they had obtained complete control of the Balkan Peninsula and Asia Minor, and for the first time in history reaped the harvest of a proper development of the rich natural resources of these areas.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading THE STORM-CLOUD The next act of our story opens in the year 1937.

opensnounUS /ˈoʊpənz/

plural of “open” — a clear or unobstructed space or expanse of land or water

From this reading THE STORM-CLOUD The next act of our story opens in the year 1937.

ourdeterminerUS /ˈaʊər/

belonging to the speaker and others

From this reading THE STORM-CLOUD The next act of our story opens in the year 1937.

overprepositionUS /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading Thus enriched, the coalition had spread its tentacles all around the Mediterranean till it held Italy and Spain firmly in its grip; and yet by respecting the nominal independence of these countries the power which it had over them was cleverly concealed from the world.

pastnounUS /pæst/

the time that has elapsed

From this reading For some years past a group of powerful men in Constantinople, intriguing diplomatists and financial magnates, had been quietly developing a scheme for world domination.

peacefuladjectiveUS /ˈpiːsfəl/

not disturbed by strife or turmoil or war

From this reading By a process of peaceful penetration, aided liberally by the adroit use of secret agents, they had obtained complete control of the Balkan Peninsula and Asia Minor, and for the first time in history reaped the harvest of a proper development of the rich natural resources of these areas.

penetrationnounUS /ˌpenəˈtreɪʃən/

an attack that penetrates into enemy territory

From this reading By a process of peaceful penetration, aided liberally by the adroit use of secret agents, they had obtained complete control of the Balkan Peninsula and Asia Minor, and for the first time in history reaped the harvest of a proper development of the rich natural resources of these areas.

PeninsulanounUS /pəˈnɪnsələ/

a large mass of land projecting into a body of water

From this reading By a process of peaceful penetration, aided liberally by the adroit use of secret agents, they had obtained complete control of the Balkan Peninsula and Asia Minor, and for the first time in history reaped the harvest of a proper development of the rich natural resources of these areas.

powernounUS /ˈpaʊər/

possession of controlling influence

From this reading Thus enriched, the coalition had spread its tentacles all around the Mediterranean till it held Italy and Spain firmly in its grip; and yet by respecting the nominal independence of these countries the power which it had over them was cleverly concealed from the world.

powerfuladjectiveUS /ˈpaʊərfəl/

having great power or force or potency or effect

From this reading For some years past a group of powerful men in Constantinople, intriguing diplomatists and financial magnates, had been quietly developing a scheme for world domination.

processverbUS /ˈprɑːses/

subject to a process or treatment, with the aim of readying for some purpose, improving, or remedying a condition

From this reading By a process of peaceful penetration, aided liberally by the adroit use of secret agents, they had obtained complete control of the Balkan Peninsula and Asia Minor, and for the first time in history reaped the harvest of a proper development of the rich natural resources of these areas.

properadjectiveUS /ˈprɑːpər/

marked by suitability or rightness or appropriateness

From this reading By a process of peaceful penetration, aided liberally by the adroit use of secret agents, they had obtained complete control of the Balkan Peninsula and Asia Minor, and for the first time in history reaped the harvest of a proper development of the rich natural resources of these areas.

quietlyadverbUS /ˈkwaɪətli/

with low volume

From this reading For some years past a group of powerful men in Constantinople, intriguing diplomatists and financial magnates, had been quietly developing a scheme for world domination.

reapedverbUS /riːpt/

past form of “reap” — gather, as of natural products

From this reading By a process of peaceful penetration, aided liberally by the adroit use of secret agents, they had obtained complete control of the Balkan Peninsula and Asia Minor, and for the first time in history reaped the harvest of a proper development of the rich natural resources of these areas.

resourcesnounUS /ˈriːsɔːrsɪz/

plural of “resource” — available source of wealth; a new or reserve supply that can be drawn upon when needed

From this reading By a process of peaceful penetration, aided liberally by the adroit use of secret agents, they had obtained complete control of the Balkan Peninsula and Asia Minor, and for the first time in history reaped the harvest of a proper development of the rich natural resources of these areas.

respectingverbUS /riˈspektɪŋ/

-ing form of “respect” — regard highly; think much of

From this reading Thus enriched, the coalition had spread its tentacles all around the Mediterranean till it held Italy and Spain firmly in its grip; and yet by respecting the nominal independence of these countries the power which it had over them was cleverly concealed from the world.

richadjectiveUS /rɪtʃ/

possessing material wealth

From this reading By a process of peaceful penetration, aided liberally by the adroit use of secret agents, they had obtained complete control of the Balkan Peninsula and Asia Minor, and for the first time in history reaped the harvest of a proper development of the rich natural resources of these areas.

schemenounUS /skiːm/

an elaborate and systematic plan of action

From this reading For some years past a group of powerful men in Constantinople, intriguing diplomatists and financial magnates, had been quietly developing a scheme for world domination.

secretnounUS /ˈsiː.krət/

Something that is kept or meant to be kept unknown or unseen by others.

From this reading By a process of peaceful penetration, aided liberally by the adroit use of secret agents, they had obtained complete control of the Balkan Peninsula and Asia Minor, and for the first time in history reaped the harvest of a proper development of the rich natural resources of these areas.

someadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading For some years past a group of powerful men in Constantinople, intriguing diplomatists and financial magnates, had been quietly developing a scheme for world domination.

SpainnounUS /speɪn/

a parliamentary monarchy in southwestern Europe on the Iberian Peninsula; a former colonial power

From this reading Thus enriched, the coalition had spread its tentacles all around the Mediterranean till it held Italy and Spain firmly in its grip; and yet by respecting the nominal independence of these countries the power which it had over them was cleverly concealed from the world.

spreadverbUS /spred/

distribute or disperse widely

From this reading Thus enriched, the coalition had spread its tentacles all around the Mediterranean till it held Italy and Spain firmly in its grip; and yet by respecting the nominal independence of these countries the power which it had over them was cleverly concealed from the world.

STORM-CLOUD

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE STORM-CLOUD The next act of our story opens in the year 1937.

storynounUS /ˈstɔːri/

a message that tells the particulars of an act or occurrence or course of events; presented in writing or drama or cinema or as a radio or television program

From this reading THE STORM-CLOUD The next act of our story opens in the year 1937.

tentaclesnounUS /ˈtentəkəlz/

plural of “tentacle” — something that acts like a tentacle in its ability to grasp and hold

From this reading Thus enriched, the coalition had spread its tentacles all around the Mediterranean till it held Italy and Spain firmly in its grip; and yet by respecting the nominal independence of these countries the power which it had over them was cleverly concealed from the world.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading THE STORM-CLOUD The next act of our story opens in the year 1937.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading Thus enriched, the coalition had spread its tentacles all around the Mediterranean till it held Italy and Spain firmly in its grip; and yet by respecting the nominal independence of these countries the power which it had over them was cleverly concealed from the world.

thesedeterminerUS /ðiːz/

the plural of “this”: the people or things near, or just mentioned

From this reading By a process of peaceful penetration, aided liberally by the adroit use of secret agents, they had obtained complete control of the Balkan Peninsula and Asia Minor, and for the first time in history reaped the harvest of a proper development of the rich natural resources of these areas.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading By a process of peaceful penetration, aided liberally by the adroit use of secret agents, they had obtained complete control of the Balkan Peninsula and Asia Minor, and for the first time in history reaped the harvest of a proper development of the rich natural resources of these areas.

ThusadverbUS /ðʌs/

(used to introduce a logical conclusion) from that fact or reason or as a result

From this reading Thus enriched, the coalition had spread its tentacles all around the Mediterranean till it held Italy and Spain firmly in its grip; and yet by respecting the nominal independence of these countries the power which it had over them was cleverly concealed from the world.

tillprepositionUS /tɪl/

up to a particular time

From this reading Thus enriched, the coalition had spread its tentacles all around the Mediterranean till it held Italy and Spain firmly in its grip; and yet by respecting the nominal independence of these countries the power which it had over them was cleverly concealed from the world.

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading By a process of peaceful penetration, aided liberally by the adroit use of secret agents, they had obtained complete control of the Balkan Peninsula and Asia Minor, and for the first time in history reaped the harvest of a proper development of the rich natural resources of these areas.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading An international crisis of the most momentous nature had just come to a head in Europe.

usenounUS /juːs/

the act of using

From this reading By a process of peaceful penetration, aided liberally by the adroit use of secret agents, they had obtained complete control of the Balkan Peninsula and Asia Minor, and for the first time in history reaped the harvest of a proper development of the rich natural resources of these areas.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Thus enriched, the coalition had spread its tentacles all around the Mediterranean till it held Italy and Spain firmly in its grip; and yet by respecting the nominal independence of these countries the power which it had over them was cleverly concealed from the world.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading Thus enriched, the coalition had spread its tentacles all around the Mediterranean till it held Italy and Spain firmly in its grip; and yet by respecting the nominal independence of these countries the power which it had over them was cleverly concealed from the world.

worldnounUS /wɜːrld/

everything that exists anywhere

From this reading For some years past a group of powerful men in Constantinople, intriguing diplomatists and financial magnates, had been quietly developing a scheme for world domination.

yearnounUS /jɪr/

a period of time containing 365 (or 366) days

From this reading THE STORM-CLOUD The next act of our story opens in the year 1937.

yearsnounUS /jɪrz/

a late time of life

From this reading For some years past a group of powerful men in Constantinople, intriguing diplomatists and financial magnates, had been quietly developing a scheme for world domination.

yetconjunctionUS /jet/

but in spite of that

From this reading Thus enriched, the coalition had spread its tentacles all around the Mediterranean till it held Italy and Spain firmly in its grip; and yet by respecting the nominal independence of these countries the power which it had over them was cleverly concealed from the world.

Chapter 2 of The radio gunner by Alexander Forbes holds 336 sentences, grouped into 68 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 2 of The radio gunner contain?

Chapter 2 holds 336 sentences of The radio gunner, unabridged, divided into 68 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 2 of The radio gunner by Alexander Forbes exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 336 sentences, grouped into 68 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 2 of The radio gunner?

Work through the 68 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 68 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 2 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 2 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The radio gunner

Common questions about reading The radio gunner by Alexander Forbes on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The radio gunner?

Yes. All 4271 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #67038 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The radio gunner is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #67038, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The radio gunner take to read?

About 355 minutes of reading across 855 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The radio gunner section by section

How to work through The radio gunner section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 15 chapters of The radio gunner to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The radio gunner

Words and structures a reader meets early in The radio gunner, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Early
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The radio gunner; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Twentieth
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The radio gunner; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Century
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The radio gunner; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Annual
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The radio gunner; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.