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The radio gunner
The radio gunner

Chapter XIII

Chapter 13 of The radio gunner is here in full — 399 sentences across 80 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The radio gunner
Context Illustration Reading 1/79 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
THE SHOW-DOWN In 1919 when the N-C 4, the colossal flying boat built for the purpose by the American Navy, made her epoch-making flight across the ocean, there was, among many others, one great difficulty surpassing the rest, which made the task well-nigh impossible.
The distance from Newfoundland to the Azores was so great that the problem of building a machine with a hull strong enough to alight safely on the waves, with a load of fuel sufficient for the journey, yet still able to lift the required weight off the water, taxed the available engineering talent to the limit.
When all that had been deemed essential was put aboard, the boats were actually unable to rise into the air.
Something had to be discarded.
The margin of fuel above what the flight would consume was already so small that the commanding officer was unwilling to reduce it further.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The radio gunner

Chapter XIII

Chapter 13 of The radio gunner is here in full — 399 sentences across 80 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/79 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
THE SHOW-DOWN In 1919 when the N-C 4, the colossal flying boat built for the purpose by the American Navy, made her epoch-making flight across the ocean, there was, among many others, one great difficulty surpassing the rest, which made the task well-nigh impossible.
Line 2
The distance from Newfoundland to the Azores was so great that the problem of building a machine with a hull strong enough to alight safely on the waves, with a load of fuel sufficient for the journey, yet still able to lift the required weight off the water, taxed the available engineering talent to the limit.
/ðə ˈdɪstəns frʌm ˈnuːfəndlənd tuː ðə əˈzɔːrz wɑːz soʊ ɡreɪt ðæt ðə ˈprɑːbləm ʌv ˈbɪldɪŋ ə məˈʃiːn wɪð ə hʌl strɔːŋ ɪˈnʌf tuː əˈlaɪt ˈseɪfli ɑːn ðə weɪvz wɪð ə loʊd ʌv ˈfjuːəl səˈfɪʃənt fɔːr ðə ˈdʒɜːrni jet stɪl ˈeɪbəl tuː lɪft ðə riˈkwaɪərd weɪt ɔːf ðə ˈwɔːtər tækst ðə əˈveɪləbəl ˈendʒəˈnɪrɪŋ ˈtælənt tuː ðə ˈlɪmət/
Line 3
When all that had been deemed essential was put aboard, the boats were actually unable to rise into the air.
/wen ɔːl ðæt hæd bɪn diːmd eˈsenʃəl wɑːz pʊt əˈbɔːrd ðə boʊts wɜːr ˈæktʃuːəli əˈneɪbəl tuː raɪz ˈɪntuː ðə er/
Line 4
Something had to be discarded.
/ˈsʌmθɪŋ hæd tuː biː dɪˈskɑːrdɪd/
Line 5
The margin of fuel above what the flight would consume was already so small that the commanding officer was unwilling to reduce it further.
/ðə ˈmɑːrdʒən ʌv ˈfjuːəl əˈbʌv wʌt ðə flaɪt wʊd kənˈsuːm wɑːz ɔːlˈredi soʊ smɔːl ðæt ðə kəˈmændɪŋ ˈɔːfəsər wɑːz ənˈwɪlɪŋ tuː rəˈduːs ɪt ˈfɜːrðər/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Azores noun US /əˈzɔːrz/

islands in the Atlantic Ocean belonging to Portugal

From this reading “The distance from Newfoundland to the Azores was so great that the problem of building a machine with a hull strong enough to alight safely on the waves, with a load of fuel sufficient for the journey, yet still able to lift the required weight off the water, taxed the available engineering talent to the limit.”

colossal adjective US /kəˈlɑːsəl/

so great in size or force or extent as to elicit awe

From this reading “THE SHOW-DOWN In 1919 when the N-C 4, the colossal flying boat built for the purpose by the American Navy, made her epoch-making flight across the ocean, there was, among many others, one great difficulty surpassing the rest, which made the task well-nigh impossible.”

consume verb US /kənˈsuːm/

eat up completely, as with great appetite

From this reading “The margin of fuel above what the flight would consume was already so small that the commanding officer was unwilling to reduce it further.”

discarded adjective US /dɪˈskɑːrdɪd/

thrown away

From this reading “Something had to be discarded.”

engineering noun US /ˈendʒəˈnɪrɪŋ/

the practical application of technical and scientific knowledge to commerce or industry

From this reading “The distance from Newfoundland to the Azores was so great that the problem of building a machine with a hull strong enough to alight safely on the waves, with a load of fuel sufficient for the journey, yet still able to lift the required weight off the water, taxed the available engineering talent to the limit.”

Newfoundland noun US /ˈnuːfəndlənd/

a breed of very large heavy dogs with a thick coarse usually black coat; highly intelligent dogs and vigorous swimmers; developed in Newfoundland

From this reading “The distance from Newfoundland to the Azores was so great that the problem of building a machine with a hull strong enough to alight safely on the waves, with a load of fuel sufficient for the journey, yet still able to lift the required weight off the water, taxed the available engineering talent to the limit.”

surpassing adjective US /sərˈpæsɪŋ/

exceeding or surpassing usual limits especially in excellence

From this reading “THE SHOW-DOWN In 1919 when the N-C 4, the colossal flying boat built for the purpose by the American Navy, made her epoch-making flight across the ocean, there was, among many others, one great difficulty surpassing the rest, which made the task well-nigh impossible.”

taxed verb US /tækst/

past form of “tax” — levy a tax on

From this reading “The distance from Newfoundland to the Azores was so great that the problem of building a machine with a hull strong enough to alight safely on the waves, with a load of fuel sufficient for the journey, yet still able to lift the required weight off the water, taxed the available engineering talent to the limit.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

commanding officer adjective + noun

an officer in command of a military unit

In this reading “The margin of fuel above what the flight would consume was already so small that the commanding officer was unwilling to reduce it further.”

well-nigh impossible adverb + adjective

In this reading “THE SHOW-DOWN In 1919 when the N-C 4, the colossal flying boat built for the purpose by the American Navy, made her epoch-making flight across the ocean, there was, among many others, one great difficulty surpassing the rest, which made the task well-nigh impossible.”

strong enough adjective + noun

In this reading “The distance from Newfoundland to the Azores was so great that the problem of building a machine with a hull strong enough to alight safely on the waves, with a load of fuel sufficient for the journey, yet still able to lift the required weight off the water, taxed the available engineering talent to the limit.”

across the ocean preposition + article + noun counted as “across … ocean”

In this reading “THE SHOW-DOWN In 1919 when the N-C 4, the colossal flying boat built for the purpose by the American Navy, made her epoch-making flight across the ocean, there was, among many others, one great difficulty surpassing the rest, which made the task well-nigh impossible.”

great difficulty adjective + noun

In this reading “THE SHOW-DOWN In 1919 when the N-C 4, the colossal flying boat built for the purpose by the American Navy, made her epoch-making flight across the ocean, there was, among many others, one great difficulty surpassing the rest, which made the task well-nigh impossible.”

into the air preposition + article + noun counted as “into … air”

In this reading “When all that had been deemed essential was put aboard, the boats were actually unable to rise into the air.”

for the purpose preposition + article + noun counted as “for … purpose”

In this reading “THE SHOW-DOWN In 1919 when the N-C 4, the colossal flying boat built for the purpose by the American Navy, made her epoch-making flight across the ocean, there was, among many others, one great difficulty surpassing the rest, which made the task well-nigh impossible.”

All words in this reading · 103

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

1919

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE SHOW-DOWN In 1919 when the N-C 4, the colossal flying boat built for the purpose by the American Navy, made her epoch-making flight across the ocean, there was, among many others, one great difficulty surpassing the rest, which made the task well-nigh impossible.

4

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE SHOW-DOWN In 1919 when the N-C 4, the colossal flying boat built for the purpose by the American Navy, made her epoch-making flight across the ocean, there was, among many others, one great difficulty surpassing the rest, which made the task well-nigh impossible.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading The distance from Newfoundland to the Azores was so great that the problem of building a machine with a hull strong enough to alight safely on the waves, with a load of fuel sufficient for the journey, yet still able to lift the required weight off the water, taxed the available engineering talent to the limit.

ableadjectiveUS /ˈeɪbəl/

(usually followed by “to”) having the necessary means or skill or know-how or authority to do something

From this reading The distance from Newfoundland to the Azores was so great that the problem of building a machine with a hull strong enough to alight safely on the waves, with a load of fuel sufficient for the journey, yet still able to lift the required weight off the water, taxed the available engineering talent to the limit.

aboardadverbUS /əˈbɔːrd/

on a ship, train, plane or other vehicle

From this reading When all that had been deemed essential was put aboard, the boats were actually unable to rise into the air.

aboveprepositionUS /əˈbʌv/

higher than, or over, something

From this reading The margin of fuel above what the flight would consume was already so small that the commanding officer was unwilling to reduce it further.

acrossprepositionUS /əˈkrɔːs/

from one side of something to the other

From this reading THE SHOW-DOWN In 1919 when the N-C 4, the colossal flying boat built for the purpose by the American Navy, made her epoch-making flight across the ocean, there was, among many others, one great difficulty surpassing the rest, which made the task well-nigh impossible.

actuallyadverbUS /ˈæktʃuːəli/

in actual fact

From this reading When all that had been deemed essential was put aboard, the boats were actually unable to rise into the air.

airnounUS /er/

a mixture of gases (especially oxygen) required for breathing; the stuff that the wind consists of

From this reading When all that had been deemed essential was put aboard, the boats were actually unable to rise into the air.

alightverbUS /əˈlaɪt/

to come to rest, settle

From this reading The distance from Newfoundland to the Azores was so great that the problem of building a machine with a hull strong enough to alight safely on the waves, with a load of fuel sufficient for the journey, yet still able to lift the required weight off the water, taxed the available engineering talent to the limit.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading When all that had been deemed essential was put aboard, the boats were actually unable to rise into the air.

alreadyadverbUS /ɔːlˈredi/

prior to a specified or implied time

From this reading The margin of fuel above what the flight would consume was already so small that the commanding officer was unwilling to reduce it further.

AmericannounUS /əˈmerəkən/

a native or inhabitant of the United States

From this reading THE SHOW-DOWN In 1919 when the N-C 4, the colossal flying boat built for the purpose by the American Navy, made her epoch-making flight across the ocean, there was, among many others, one great difficulty surpassing the rest, which made the task well-nigh impossible.

amongprepositionUS /əˈmʌŋ/

surrounded by; in the middle of a group

From this reading THE SHOW-DOWN In 1919 when the N-C 4, the colossal flying boat built for the purpose by the American Navy, made her epoch-making flight across the ocean, there was, among many others, one great difficulty surpassing the rest, which made the task well-nigh impossible.

availableadjectiveUS /əˈveɪləbəl/

obtainable or accessible and ready for use or service

From this reading The distance from Newfoundland to the Azores was so great that the problem of building a machine with a hull strong enough to alight safely on the waves, with a load of fuel sufficient for the journey, yet still able to lift the required weight off the water, taxed the available engineering talent to the limit.

AzoresnounUS /əˈzɔːrz/

islands in the Atlantic Ocean belonging to Portugal

From this reading The distance from Newfoundland to the Azores was so great that the problem of building a machine with a hull strong enough to alight safely on the waves, with a load of fuel sufficient for the journey, yet still able to lift the required weight off the water, taxed the available engineering talent to the limit.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading Something had to be discarded.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading When all that had been deemed essential was put aboard, the boats were actually unable to rise into the air.

boatnounUS /boʊt/

a small vessel for travel on water

From this reading THE SHOW-DOWN In 1919 when the N-C 4, the colossal flying boat built for the purpose by the American Navy, made her epoch-making flight across the ocean, there was, among many others, one great difficulty surpassing the rest, which made the task well-nigh impossible.

boatsnounUS /boʊts/

plural of “boat” — a small vessel for travel on water

From this reading When all that had been deemed essential was put aboard, the boats were actually unable to rise into the air.

buildingnounUS /ˈbɪldɪŋ/

a structure that has a roof and walls and stands more or less permanently in one place

From this reading The distance from Newfoundland to the Azores was so great that the problem of building a machine with a hull strong enough to alight safely on the waves, with a load of fuel sufficient for the journey, yet still able to lift the required weight off the water, taxed the available engineering talent to the limit.

builtadjectiveUS /bɪlt/

(used of soaps or cleaning agents) having a substance (an abrasive or filler) added to increase effectiveness

From this reading THE SHOW-DOWN In 1919 when the N-C 4, the colossal flying boat built for the purpose by the American Navy, made her epoch-making flight across the ocean, there was, among many others, one great difficulty surpassing the rest, which made the task well-nigh impossible.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading THE SHOW-DOWN In 1919 when the N-C 4, the colossal flying boat built for the purpose by the American Navy, made her epoch-making flight across the ocean, there was, among many others, one great difficulty surpassing the rest, which made the task well-nigh impossible.

colossaladjectiveUS /kəˈlɑːsəl/

so great in size or force or extent as to elicit awe

From this reading THE SHOW-DOWN In 1919 when the N-C 4, the colossal flying boat built for the purpose by the American Navy, made her epoch-making flight across the ocean, there was, among many others, one great difficulty surpassing the rest, which made the task well-nigh impossible.

commandingadjectiveUS /kəˈmændɪŋ/

used of a height or viewpoint

From this reading The margin of fuel above what the flight would consume was already so small that the commanding officer was unwilling to reduce it further.

consumeverbUS /kənˈsuːm/

eat up completely, as with great appetite

From this reading The margin of fuel above what the flight would consume was already so small that the commanding officer was unwilling to reduce it further.

deemedverbUS /diːmd/

past form of “deem” — keep in mind or convey as a conviction or view

From this reading When all that had been deemed essential was put aboard, the boats were actually unable to rise into the air.

difficultynounUS /ˈdɪfəkəlti/

an effort that is inconvenient

From this reading THE SHOW-DOWN In 1919 when the N-C 4, the colossal flying boat built for the purpose by the American Navy, made her epoch-making flight across the ocean, there was, among many others, one great difficulty surpassing the rest, which made the task well-nigh impossible.

discardedadjectiveUS /dɪˈskɑːrdɪd/

thrown away

From this reading Something had to be discarded.

distancenounUS /ˈdɪstəns/

the property created by the space between two objects or points

From this reading The distance from Newfoundland to the Azores was so great that the problem of building a machine with a hull strong enough to alight safely on the waves, with a load of fuel sufficient for the journey, yet still able to lift the required weight off the water, taxed the available engineering talent to the limit.

engineeringnounUS /ˈendʒəˈnɪrɪŋ/

the practical application of technical and scientific knowledge to commerce or industry

From this reading The distance from Newfoundland to the Azores was so great that the problem of building a machine with a hull strong enough to alight safely on the waves, with a load of fuel sufficient for the journey, yet still able to lift the required weight off the water, taxed the available engineering talent to the limit.

enoughnounUS /ɪˈnʌf/

an adequate quantity; a quantity that is large enough to achieve a purpose

From this reading The distance from Newfoundland to the Azores was so great that the problem of building a machine with a hull strong enough to alight safely on the waves, with a load of fuel sufficient for the journey, yet still able to lift the required weight off the water, taxed the available engineering talent to the limit.

epoch-makingadjective

highly significant or important especially bringing about or marking the beginning of a new development or era

From this reading THE SHOW-DOWN In 1919 when the N-C 4, the colossal flying boat built for the purpose by the American Navy, made her epoch-making flight across the ocean, there was, among many others, one great difficulty surpassing the rest, which made the task well-nigh impossible.

essentialadjectiveUS /eˈsenʃəl/

absolutely necessary; vitally necessary

From this reading When all that had been deemed essential was put aboard, the boats were actually unable to rise into the air.

flightnounUS /flaɪt/

a formation of aircraft in flight

From this reading THE SHOW-DOWN In 1919 when the N-C 4, the colossal flying boat built for the purpose by the American Navy, made her epoch-making flight across the ocean, there was, among many others, one great difficulty surpassing the rest, which made the task well-nigh impossible.

flyingadjectiveUS /ˈflaɪɪŋ/

moving swiftly

From this reading THE SHOW-DOWN In 1919 when the N-C 4, the colossal flying boat built for the purpose by the American Navy, made her epoch-making flight across the ocean, there was, among many others, one great difficulty surpassing the rest, which made the task well-nigh impossible.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading THE SHOW-DOWN In 1919 when the N-C 4, the colossal flying boat built for the purpose by the American Navy, made her epoch-making flight across the ocean, there was, among many others, one great difficulty surpassing the rest, which made the task well-nigh impossible.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading The distance from Newfoundland to the Azores was so great that the problem of building a machine with a hull strong enough to alight safely on the waves, with a load of fuel sufficient for the journey, yet still able to lift the required weight off the water, taxed the available engineering talent to the limit.

fuelverbUS /ˈfjuːəl/

provide with a combustible substance that provides energy

From this reading The distance from Newfoundland to the Azores was so great that the problem of building a machine with a hull strong enough to alight safely on the waves, with a load of fuel sufficient for the journey, yet still able to lift the required weight off the water, taxed the available engineering talent to the limit.

furtheradverbUS /ˈfɜːrðər/

to or at a greater extent or degree or a more advanced stage (“further” is used more often than “farther” in this abstract sense)

From this reading The margin of fuel above what the flight would consume was already so small that the commanding officer was unwilling to reduce it further.

greatadjectiveUS /ɡreɪt/

relatively large in size or number or extent; larger than others of its kind

From this reading THE SHOW-DOWN In 1919 when the N-C 4, the colossal flying boat built for the purpose by the American Navy, made her epoch-making flight across the ocean, there was, among many others, one great difficulty surpassing the rest, which made the task well-nigh impossible.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading When all that had been deemed essential was put aboard, the boats were actually unable to rise into the air.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading THE SHOW-DOWN In 1919 when the N-C 4, the colossal flying boat built for the purpose by the American Navy, made her epoch-making flight across the ocean, there was, among many others, one great difficulty surpassing the rest, which made the task well-nigh impossible.

hullnounUS /hʌl/

dry outer covering of a fruit or seed or nut

From this reading The distance from Newfoundland to the Azores was so great that the problem of building a machine with a hull strong enough to alight safely on the waves, with a load of fuel sufficient for the journey, yet still able to lift the required weight off the water, taxed the available engineering talent to the limit.

impossibleadjectiveUS /ˌɪmˈpɑːsəbəl/

not capable of occurring or being accomplished or dealt with

From this reading THE SHOW-DOWN In 1919 when the N-C 4, the colossal flying boat built for the purpose by the American Navy, made her epoch-making flight across the ocean, there was, among many others, one great difficulty surpassing the rest, which made the task well-nigh impossible.

InprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading THE SHOW-DOWN In 1919 when the N-C 4, the colossal flying boat built for the purpose by the American Navy, made her epoch-making flight across the ocean, there was, among many others, one great difficulty surpassing the rest, which made the task well-nigh impossible.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading When all that had been deemed essential was put aboard, the boats were actually unable to rise into the air.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading The margin of fuel above what the flight would consume was already so small that the commanding officer was unwilling to reduce it further.

journeyverbUS /ˈdʒɜːrni/

undertake a journey or trip

From this reading The distance from Newfoundland to the Azores was so great that the problem of building a machine with a hull strong enough to alight safely on the waves, with a load of fuel sufficient for the journey, yet still able to lift the required weight off the water, taxed the available engineering talent to the limit.

liftverbUS /lɪft/

raise from a lower to a higher position

From this reading The distance from Newfoundland to the Azores was so great that the problem of building a machine with a hull strong enough to alight safely on the waves, with a load of fuel sufficient for the journey, yet still able to lift the required weight off the water, taxed the available engineering talent to the limit.

limitnounUS /ˈlɪmət/

the greatest possible degree of something

From this reading The distance from Newfoundland to the Azores was so great that the problem of building a machine with a hull strong enough to alight safely on the waves, with a load of fuel sufficient for the journey, yet still able to lift the required weight off the water, taxed the available engineering talent to the limit.

loadnounUS /loʊd/

weight to be borne or conveyed

From this reading The distance from Newfoundland to the Azores was so great that the problem of building a machine with a hull strong enough to alight safely on the waves, with a load of fuel sufficient for the journey, yet still able to lift the required weight off the water, taxed the available engineering talent to the limit.

machinenounUS /məˈʃiːn/

any mechanical or electrical device that transmits or modifies energy to perform or assist in the performance of human tasks

From this reading The distance from Newfoundland to the Azores was so great that the problem of building a machine with a hull strong enough to alight safely on the waves, with a load of fuel sufficient for the journey, yet still able to lift the required weight off the water, taxed the available engineering talent to the limit.

madeadjectiveUS /meɪd/

produced by a manufacturing process

From this reading THE SHOW-DOWN In 1919 when the N-C 4, the colossal flying boat built for the purpose by the American Navy, made her epoch-making flight across the ocean, there was, among many others, one great difficulty surpassing the rest, which made the task well-nigh impossible.

manyadjectiveUS /ˈmeni/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “as” or “too” or “so” or “that”; amounting to a large but indefinite number

From this reading THE SHOW-DOWN In 1919 when the N-C 4, the colossal flying boat built for the purpose by the American Navy, made her epoch-making flight across the ocean, there was, among many others, one great difficulty surpassing the rest, which made the task well-nigh impossible.

marginnounUS /ˈmɑːrdʒən/

the boundary line or the area immediately inside the boundary

From this reading The margin of fuel above what the flight would consume was already so small that the commanding officer was unwilling to reduce it further.

N-C

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE SHOW-DOWN In 1919 when the N-C 4, the colossal flying boat built for the purpose by the American Navy, made her epoch-making flight across the ocean, there was, among many others, one great difficulty surpassing the rest, which made the task well-nigh impossible.

NavynounUS /ˈneɪvi/

an organization of military vessels belonging to a country and available for sea warfare

From this reading THE SHOW-DOWN In 1919 when the N-C 4, the colossal flying boat built for the purpose by the American Navy, made her epoch-making flight across the ocean, there was, among many others, one great difficulty surpassing the rest, which made the task well-nigh impossible.

NewfoundlandnounUS /ˈnuːfəndlənd/

a breed of very large heavy dogs with a thick coarse usually black coat; highly intelligent dogs and vigorous swimmers; developed in Newfoundland

From this reading The distance from Newfoundland to the Azores was so great that the problem of building a machine with a hull strong enough to alight safely on the waves, with a load of fuel sufficient for the journey, yet still able to lift the required weight off the water, taxed the available engineering talent to the limit.

oceannounUS /ˈoʊʃən/

a large body of water constituting a principal part of the hydrosphere

From this reading THE SHOW-DOWN In 1919 when the N-C 4, the colossal flying boat built for the purpose by the American Navy, made her epoch-making flight across the ocean, there was, among many others, one great difficulty surpassing the rest, which made the task well-nigh impossible.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading The distance from Newfoundland to the Azores was so great that the problem of building a machine with a hull strong enough to alight safely on the waves, with a load of fuel sufficient for the journey, yet still able to lift the required weight off the water, taxed the available engineering talent to the limit.

offadverbUS /ɔːf/

from a particular thing or place or position (“forth” is obsolete)

From this reading The distance from Newfoundland to the Azores was so great that the problem of building a machine with a hull strong enough to alight safely on the waves, with a load of fuel sufficient for the journey, yet still able to lift the required weight off the water, taxed the available engineering talent to the limit.

officernounUS /ˈɔːfəsər/

any person in the armed services who holds a position of authority or command

From this reading The margin of fuel above what the flight would consume was already so small that the commanding officer was unwilling to reduce it further.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading The distance from Newfoundland to the Azores was so great that the problem of building a machine with a hull strong enough to alight safely on the waves, with a load of fuel sufficient for the journey, yet still able to lift the required weight off the water, taxed the available engineering talent to the limit.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading THE SHOW-DOWN In 1919 when the N-C 4, the colossal flying boat built for the purpose by the American Navy, made her epoch-making flight across the ocean, there was, among many others, one great difficulty surpassing the rest, which made the task well-nigh impossible.

others

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE SHOW-DOWN In 1919 when the N-C 4, the colossal flying boat built for the purpose by the American Navy, made her epoch-making flight across the ocean, there was, among many others, one great difficulty surpassing the rest, which made the task well-nigh impossible.

problemnounUS /ˈprɑːbləm/

a state of difficulty that needs to be resolved

From this reading The distance from Newfoundland to the Azores was so great that the problem of building a machine with a hull strong enough to alight safely on the waves, with a load of fuel sufficient for the journey, yet still able to lift the required weight off the water, taxed the available engineering talent to the limit.

purposenounUS /ˈpɜːrpəs/

an anticipated outcome that is intended or that guides your planned actions

From this reading THE SHOW-DOWN In 1919 when the N-C 4, the colossal flying boat built for the purpose by the American Navy, made her epoch-making flight across the ocean, there was, among many others, one great difficulty surpassing the rest, which made the task well-nigh impossible.

putverbUS /pʊt/

put into a certain place or abstract location

From this reading When all that had been deemed essential was put aboard, the boats were actually unable to rise into the air.

reduceverbUS /rəˈduːs/

cut down on; make a reduction in

From this reading The margin of fuel above what the flight would consume was already so small that the commanding officer was unwilling to reduce it further.

requiredadjectiveUS /riˈkwaɪərd/

necessary for relief or supply

From this reading The distance from Newfoundland to the Azores was so great that the problem of building a machine with a hull strong enough to alight safely on the waves, with a load of fuel sufficient for the journey, yet still able to lift the required weight off the water, taxed the available engineering talent to the limit.

restverbUS /rest/

not move; be in a resting position

From this reading THE SHOW-DOWN In 1919 when the N-C 4, the colossal flying boat built for the purpose by the American Navy, made her epoch-making flight across the ocean, there was, among many others, one great difficulty surpassing the rest, which made the task well-nigh impossible.

riseverbUS /raɪz/

move upward

From this reading When all that had been deemed essential was put aboard, the boats were actually unable to rise into the air.

safelyadverbUS /ˈseɪfli/

with safety; in a safe manner

From this reading The distance from Newfoundland to the Azores was so great that the problem of building a machine with a hull strong enough to alight safely on the waves, with a load of fuel sufficient for the journey, yet still able to lift the required weight off the water, taxed the available engineering talent to the limit.

SHOW-DOWN

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE SHOW-DOWN In 1919 when the N-C 4, the colossal flying boat built for the purpose by the American Navy, made her epoch-making flight across the ocean, there was, among many others, one great difficulty surpassing the rest, which made the task well-nigh impossible.

smalladjectiveUS /smɔːl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading The margin of fuel above what the flight would consume was already so small that the commanding officer was unwilling to reduce it further.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading The distance from Newfoundland to the Azores was so great that the problem of building a machine with a hull strong enough to alight safely on the waves, with a load of fuel sufficient for the journey, yet still able to lift the required weight off the water, taxed the available engineering talent to the limit.

SomethingpronounUS /ˈsʌmθɪŋ/

a thing, without saying which

From this reading Something had to be discarded.

stilladjectiveUS /stɪl/

not in physical motion

From this reading The distance from Newfoundland to the Azores was so great that the problem of building a machine with a hull strong enough to alight safely on the waves, with a load of fuel sufficient for the journey, yet still able to lift the required weight off the water, taxed the available engineering talent to the limit.

strongadjectiveUS /strɔːŋ/

having strength or power greater than average or expected

From this reading The distance from Newfoundland to the Azores was so great that the problem of building a machine with a hull strong enough to alight safely on the waves, with a load of fuel sufficient for the journey, yet still able to lift the required weight off the water, taxed the available engineering talent to the limit.

sufficientadjectiveUS /səˈfɪʃənt/

of a quantity that can fulfill a need or requirement but without being abundant

From this reading The distance from Newfoundland to the Azores was so great that the problem of building a machine with a hull strong enough to alight safely on the waves, with a load of fuel sufficient for the journey, yet still able to lift the required weight off the water, taxed the available engineering talent to the limit.

surpassingadjectiveUS /sərˈpæsɪŋ/

exceeding or surpassing usual limits especially in excellence

From this reading THE SHOW-DOWN In 1919 when the N-C 4, the colossal flying boat built for the purpose by the American Navy, made her epoch-making flight across the ocean, there was, among many others, one great difficulty surpassing the rest, which made the task well-nigh impossible.

talentnounUS /ˈtælənt/

natural abilities or qualities

From this reading The distance from Newfoundland to the Azores was so great that the problem of building a machine with a hull strong enough to alight safely on the waves, with a load of fuel sufficient for the journey, yet still able to lift the required weight off the water, taxed the available engineering talent to the limit.

tasknounUS /tæsk/

any piece of work that is undertaken or attempted

From this reading THE SHOW-DOWN In 1919 when the N-C 4, the colossal flying boat built for the purpose by the American Navy, made her epoch-making flight across the ocean, there was, among many others, one great difficulty surpassing the rest, which made the task well-nigh impossible.

taxedverbUS /tækst/

past form of “tax” — levy a tax on

From this reading The distance from Newfoundland to the Azores was so great that the problem of building a machine with a hull strong enough to alight safely on the waves, with a load of fuel sufficient for the journey, yet still able to lift the required weight off the water, taxed the available engineering talent to the limit.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading The distance from Newfoundland to the Azores was so great that the problem of building a machine with a hull strong enough to alight safely on the waves, with a load of fuel sufficient for the journey, yet still able to lift the required weight off the water, taxed the available engineering talent to the limit.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading THE SHOW-DOWN In 1919 when the N-C 4, the colossal flying boat built for the purpose by the American Navy, made her epoch-making flight across the ocean, there was, among many others, one great difficulty surpassing the rest, which made the task well-nigh impossible.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading THE SHOW-DOWN In 1919 when the N-C 4, the colossal flying boat built for the purpose by the American Navy, made her epoch-making flight across the ocean, there was, among many others, one great difficulty surpassing the rest, which made the task well-nigh impossible.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading The distance from Newfoundland to the Azores was so great that the problem of building a machine with a hull strong enough to alight safely on the waves, with a load of fuel sufficient for the journey, yet still able to lift the required weight off the water, taxed the available engineering talent to the limit.

unableadjectiveUS /əˈneɪbəl/

(usually followed by “to”) not having the necessary means or skill or know-how

From this reading When all that had been deemed essential was put aboard, the boats were actually unable to rise into the air.

unwillingadjectiveUS /ənˈwɪlɪŋ/

not disposed or inclined toward

From this reading The margin of fuel above what the flight would consume was already so small that the commanding officer was unwilling to reduce it further.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading THE SHOW-DOWN In 1919 when the N-C 4, the colossal flying boat built for the purpose by the American Navy, made her epoch-making flight across the ocean, there was, among many others, one great difficulty surpassing the rest, which made the task well-nigh impossible.

waternounUS /ˈwɔːtər/

binary compound that occurs at room temperature as a clear colorless odorless tasteless liquid; freezes into ice below 0 degrees centigrade and boils above 100 degrees centigrade; widely used as a solvent

From this reading The distance from Newfoundland to the Azores was so great that the problem of building a machine with a hull strong enough to alight safely on the waves, with a load of fuel sufficient for the journey, yet still able to lift the required weight off the water, taxed the available engineering talent to the limit.

wavesnounUS /weɪvz/

plural of “wave” — one of a series of ridges that moves across the surface of a liquid (especially across a large body of water)

From this reading The distance from Newfoundland to the Azores was so great that the problem of building a machine with a hull strong enough to alight safely on the waves, with a load of fuel sufficient for the journey, yet still able to lift the required weight off the water, taxed the available engineering talent to the limit.

weightnounUS /weɪt/

the vertical force exerted by a mass as a result of gravity

From this reading The distance from Newfoundland to the Azores was so great that the problem of building a machine with a hull strong enough to alight safely on the waves, with a load of fuel sufficient for the journey, yet still able to lift the required weight off the water, taxed the available engineering talent to the limit.

well-nighadverb

(of actions or states) slightly short of or not quite accomplished; all but

From this reading THE SHOW-DOWN In 1919 when the N-C 4, the colossal flying boat built for the purpose by the American Navy, made her epoch-making flight across the ocean, there was, among many others, one great difficulty surpassing the rest, which made the task well-nigh impossible.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading When all that had been deemed essential was put aboard, the boats were actually unable to rise into the air.

whatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading The margin of fuel above what the flight would consume was already so small that the commanding officer was unwilling to reduce it further.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading THE SHOW-DOWN In 1919 when the N-C 4, the colossal flying boat built for the purpose by the American Navy, made her epoch-making flight across the ocean, there was, among many others, one great difficulty surpassing the rest, which made the task well-nigh impossible.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading THE SHOW-DOWN In 1919 when the N-C 4, the colossal flying boat built for the purpose by the American Navy, made her epoch-making flight across the ocean, there was, among many others, one great difficulty surpassing the rest, which made the task well-nigh impossible.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading The distance from Newfoundland to the Azores was so great that the problem of building a machine with a hull strong enough to alight safely on the waves, with a load of fuel sufficient for the journey, yet still able to lift the required weight off the water, taxed the available engineering talent to the limit.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading The margin of fuel above what the flight would consume was already so small that the commanding officer was unwilling to reduce it further.

yetconjunctionUS /jet/

but in spite of that

From this reading The distance from Newfoundland to the Azores was so great that the problem of building a machine with a hull strong enough to alight safely on the waves, with a load of fuel sufficient for the journey, yet still able to lift the required weight off the water, taxed the available engineering talent to the limit.

Chapter 13 of The radio gunner by Alexander Forbes holds 399 sentences, grouped into 80 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 13 of The radio gunner contain?

Chapter 13 holds 399 sentences of The radio gunner, unabridged, divided into 80 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 13 of The radio gunner by Alexander Forbes exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 399 sentences, grouped into 80 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 13 of The radio gunner?

Work through the 80 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 80 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 13 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 13 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The radio gunner

Common questions about reading The radio gunner by Alexander Forbes on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The radio gunner?

Yes. All 4271 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #67038 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The radio gunner is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #67038, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The radio gunner take to read?

About 355 minutes of reading across 855 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The radio gunner section by section

How to work through The radio gunner section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 15 chapters of The radio gunner to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The radio gunner

Words and structures a reader meets early in The radio gunner, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Early
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The radio gunner; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Twentieth
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The radio gunner; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Century
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The radio gunner; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Annual
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The radio gunner; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.