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The Raft
The Raft

Chapter XII

Chapter 12 of The Raft is here in full — 262 sentences across 53 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/52 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Miss Lydia Rufus was a prim person.
Judging from her appearance one would have said that in her case virtue was compulsory through lack of opportunity.
And yet she had had her “accident”--that was how she referred to it in conversations with her Maker.
No one in Sandport, save herself and God, knew about it.
It had happened ten years before Peter became her pupil.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Raft

Chapter XII

Chapter 12 of The Raft is here in full — 262 sentences across 53 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/52 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Miss Lydia Rufus was a prim person.
Line 2
Judging from her appearance one would have said that in her case virtue was compulsory through lack of opportunity.
/ˈdʒʌdʒɪŋ frʌm hɜːr əˈpɪrəns wʌn wʊd hæv sed ðæt ɪn hɜːr keɪs ˈvɝː.tʃuː wɑːz kəmˈpʌlsəri θruː læk ʌv ˌɑːpərˈtuːnəti/
Line 3
And yet she had had her “accident”--that was how she referred to it in conversations with her Maker.
Line 4
No one in Sandport, save herself and God, knew about it.
Line 5
It had happened ten years before Peter became her pupil.
/ɪt hæd ˈhæpənd ten jɪrz bɪˈfɔːr ˈpiːtər bɪˈkeɪm hɜːr ˈpjuːpəl/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

compulsory adjective US /kəmˈpʌlsəri/

required by rule

From this reading “Judging from her appearance one would have said that in her case virtue was compulsory through lack of opportunity.”

conversations noun US /ˌkɑːnvərˈseɪʃənz/

plural of “conversation” — the use of speech for informal exchange of views or ideas or information etc.

From this reading “And yet she had had her “accident”--that was how she referred to it in conversations with her Maker.”

Judging noun US /ˈdʒʌdʒɪŋ/

the cognitive process of reaching a decision or drawing conclusions

From this reading “Judging from her appearance one would have said that in her case virtue was compulsory through lack of opportunity.”

Lydia noun US /ˈlɪdiə/

an ancient region on the coast of western Asia Minor; a powerful kingdom until conquered by the Persians in 546 BC

From this reading “Miss Lydia Rufus was a prim person.”

Maker noun US /ˈmeɪkər/

a person who makes things

From this reading “And yet she had had her “accident”--that was how she referred to it in conversations with her Maker.”

prim verb US /prɪm/

assume a prim appearance

From this reading “Miss Lydia Rufus was a prim person.”

pupil noun US /ˈpjuːpəl/

a learner who is enrolled in an educational institution

From this reading “It had happened ten years before Peter became her pupil.”

referred verb US /rəˈfɜːrd/

inflected form of “refer” — make reference to

From this reading “And yet she had had her “accident”--that was how she referred to it in conversations with her Maker.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

ten years noun + noun

In this reading “It had happened ten years before Peter became her pupil.”

knew about verb + particle counted as “know about”

In this reading “No one in Sandport, save herself and God, knew about it.”

All words in this reading · 50

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Miss Lydia Rufus was a prim person.

aboutprepositionUS /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading No one in Sandport, save herself and God, knew about it.

accidentnounUS /ˈæksədənt/

an unfortunate mishap; especially one causing damage or injury

From this reading And yet she had had her “accident”--that was how she referred to it in conversations with her Maker.

AndconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading And yet she had had her “accident”--that was how she referred to it in conversations with her Maker.

appearancenounUS /əˈpɪrəns/

outward or visible aspect of a person or thing

From this reading Judging from her appearance one would have said that in her case virtue was compulsory through lack of opportunity.

becameverbUS /bɪˈkeɪm/

inflected form of “become” — enter or assume a certain state or condition

From this reading It had happened ten years before Peter became her pupil.

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading It had happened ten years before Peter became her pupil.

casenounUS /keɪs/

an occurrence of something

From this reading Judging from her appearance one would have said that in her case virtue was compulsory through lack of opportunity.

compulsoryadjectiveUS /kəmˈpʌlsəri/

required by rule

From this reading Judging from her appearance one would have said that in her case virtue was compulsory through lack of opportunity.

conversationsnounUS /ˌkɑːnvərˈseɪʃənz/

plural of “conversation” — the use of speech for informal exchange of views or ideas or information etc.

From this reading And yet she had had her “accident”--that was how she referred to it in conversations with her Maker.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading Judging from her appearance one would have said that in her case virtue was compulsory through lack of opportunity.

GodnounUS /ɡɑːd/

the supernatural being conceived as the perfect and omnipotent and omniscient originator and ruler of the universe; the object of worship in monotheistic religions

From this reading No one in Sandport, save herself and God, knew about it.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading And yet she had had her “accident”--that was how she referred to it in conversations with her Maker.

happenedverbUS /ˈhæpənd/

past form of “happen” — come to pass

From this reading It had happened ten years before Peter became her pupil.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading Judging from her appearance one would have said that in her case virtue was compulsory through lack of opportunity.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading Judging from her appearance one would have said that in her case virtue was compulsory through lack of opportunity.

herselfpronounUS /hərˈself/

used when the woman or girl doing the action is also its object

From this reading No one in Sandport, save herself and God, knew about it.

how

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading And yet she had had her “accident”--that was how she referred to it in conversations with her Maker.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Judging from her appearance one would have said that in her case virtue was compulsory through lack of opportunity.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading And yet she had had her “accident”--that was how she referred to it in conversations with her Maker.

JudgingnounUS /ˈdʒʌdʒɪŋ/

the cognitive process of reaching a decision or drawing conclusions

From this reading Judging from her appearance one would have said that in her case virtue was compulsory through lack of opportunity.

knewverbUS /nuː/

inflected form of “know” — be cognizant or aware of a fact or a specific piece of information; possess knowledge or information about

From this reading No one in Sandport, save herself and God, knew about it.

lacknounUS /læk/

the state of needing something that is absent or unavailable

From this reading Judging from her appearance one would have said that in her case virtue was compulsory through lack of opportunity.

LydianounUS /ˈlɪdiə/

an ancient region on the coast of western Asia Minor; a powerful kingdom until conquered by the Persians in 546 BC

From this reading Miss Lydia Rufus was a prim person.

MakernounUS /ˈmeɪkər/

a person who makes things

From this reading And yet she had had her “accident”--that was how she referred to it in conversations with her Maker.

MissverbUS /mɪs/

fail to perceive or to catch with the senses or the mind

From this reading Miss Lydia Rufus was a prim person.

NodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading No one in Sandport, save herself and God, knew about it.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Judging from her appearance one would have said that in her case virtue was compulsory through lack of opportunity.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading Judging from her appearance one would have said that in her case virtue was compulsory through lack of opportunity.

opportunitynounUS /ˌɑːpərˈtuːnəti/

a possibility due to a favorable combination of circumstances

From this reading Judging from her appearance one would have said that in her case virtue was compulsory through lack of opportunity.

personnounUS /ˈpɜːrsən/

a human being

From this reading Miss Lydia Rufus was a prim person.

PeternounUS /ˈpiːtər/

disciple of Jesus and leader of the Apostles; regarded by Catholics as the vicar of Christ on earth and first Pope

From this reading It had happened ten years before Peter became her pupil.

primverbUS /prɪm/

assume a prim appearance

From this reading Miss Lydia Rufus was a prim person.

pupilnounUS /ˈpjuːpəl/

a learner who is enrolled in an educational institution

From this reading It had happened ten years before Peter became her pupil.

referredverbUS /rəˈfɜːrd/

inflected form of “refer” — make reference to

From this reading And yet she had had her “accident”--that was how she referred to it in conversations with her Maker.

Rufus

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Miss Lydia Rufus was a prim person.

saidadjectiveUS /sed/

being the one previously mentioned or spoken of

From this reading Judging from her appearance one would have said that in her case virtue was compulsory through lack of opportunity.

Sandport

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading No one in Sandport, save herself and God, knew about it.

saveprepositionUS /seɪv/

except for; apart from

From this reading No one in Sandport, save herself and God, knew about it.

shepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading And yet she had had her “accident”--that was how she referred to it in conversations with her Maker.

tennounUS /ten/

the cardinal number that is the sum of nine and one; the base of the decimal system

From this reading It had happened ten years before Peter became her pupil.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Judging from her appearance one would have said that in her case virtue was compulsory through lack of opportunity.

throughprepositionUS /θruː/

from one end or side of something to the other

From this reading Judging from her appearance one would have said that in her case virtue was compulsory through lack of opportunity.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading And yet she had had her “accident”--that was how she referred to it in conversations with her Maker.

virtuenounUS /ˈvɝː.tʃuː/

Moral excellence and goodness of character; the highest human attainment in Stoic philosophy.

From this reading Judging from her appearance one would have said that in her case virtue was compulsory through lack of opportunity.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Miss Lydia Rufus was a prim person.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading And yet she had had her “accident”--that was how she referred to it in conversations with her Maker.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading Judging from her appearance one would have said that in her case virtue was compulsory through lack of opportunity.

yearsnounUS /jɪrz/

a late time of life

From this reading It had happened ten years before Peter became her pupil.

yetconjunctionUS /jet/

but in spite of that

From this reading And yet she had had her “accident”--that was how she referred to it in conversations with her Maker.

Chapter 12 of The Raft by Coningsby Dawson holds 262 sentences, grouped into 53 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 12 of The Raft contain?

Chapter 12 holds 262 sentences of The Raft, unabridged, divided into 53 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 12 of The Raft by Coningsby Dawson exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 262 sentences, grouped into 53 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 12 of The Raft?

Work through the 53 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 53 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 12 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 12 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Raft

Common questions about reading The Raft by Coningsby Dawson on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Raft?

Yes. All 13021 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #50498 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Raft is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #50498, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Raft take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 2605 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Raft section by section

How to work through The Raft section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 40 chapters of The Raft to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Raft

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Raft, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Author
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Raft; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Garden
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Raft; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Without
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Raft; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Walls
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Raft; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.