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The Raft
The Raft

Chapter XXXI · The Spreading of Wings

Chapter XXXI of The Raft, “The Spreading of Wings,” is here in full — 495 sentences across 99 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/99 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
He might have been setting out for Australia or to explore Tibet, they made such a final matter of his going.
The way in which he was waited on, considered and admired brought to his remembrance those early days when he had been sent to Miss Rufus to be cured of his 'magination.
“But motherkins, dearest, Oxford's only sixty miles--a two hours' journey.
I can write to you the last thing at night and you can be reading me next morning at breakfast.”
Nan shook her head.
0:00 / 0:00
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Raft

Chapter XXXI · The Spreading of Wings

Chapter XXXI of The Raft, “The Spreading of Wings,” is here in full — 495 sentences across 99 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/99 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
He might have been setting out for Australia or to explore Tibet, they made such a final matter of his going.
/hiː maɪt hæv bɪn ˈsetɪŋ aʊt fɔːr ɔːˈstreɪljə ɔːr tuː ɪkˈsplɔːr təˈbet ðeɪ meɪd sʌtʃ ə ˈfaɪnəl ˈmætər ʌv hɪz ˈɡoʊɪŋ/
Line 2
The way in which he was waited on, considered and admired brought to his remembrance those early days when he had been sent to Miss Rufus to be cured of his 'magination.
Line 3
“But motherkins, dearest, Oxford's only sixty miles--a two hours' journey.
Line 4
I can write to you the last thing at night and you can be reading me next morning at breakfast.”
/aɪ kæn raɪt tuː juː ðə læst θɪŋ æt naɪt ənd juː kæn biː ˈriːdɪŋ miː nekst ˈmɔːrnɪŋ æt ˈbrekfəst/
Line 5
Nan shook her head.
/næn ʃʊk hɜːr hed/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

admired adjective US /ədˈmaɪərd/

regarded with admiration

From this reading “The way in which he was waited on, considered and admired brought to his remembrance those early days when he had been sent to Miss Rufus to be cured of his 'magination.”

Australia noun US /ɔːˈstreɪljə/

a nation occupying the whole of the Australian continent; Aboriginal tribes are thought to have migrated from southeastern Asia 20,000 years ago; first Europeans were British convicts sent there as a penal colony

From this reading “He might have been setting out for Australia or to explore Tibet, they made such a final matter of his going.”

cured adjective US /kjʊrd/

freed from illness or injury

From this reading “The way in which he was waited on, considered and admired brought to his remembrance those early days when he had been sent to Miss Rufus to be cured of his 'magination.”

explore verb US /ɪkˈsplɔːr/

inquire into

From this reading “He might have been setting out for Australia or to explore Tibet, they made such a final matter of his going.”

Nan noun US /næn/

your grandmother

From this reading “Nan shook her head.”

Oxford's noun US /ˈɑːksfərdz/

possessive form of “oxford” — a city in southern England to the northwest of London; site of Oxford University

From this reading ““But motherkins, dearest, Oxford's only sixty miles--a two hours' journey.”

remembrance noun US /riˈmembrəns/

the ability to recall past occurrences

From this reading “The way in which he was waited on, considered and admired brought to his remembrance those early days when he had been sent to Miss Rufus to be cured of his 'magination.”

Tibet noun US /təˈbet/

an autonomous region of the Peoples Republic of China; located in the Himalayas

From this reading “He might have been setting out for Australia or to explore Tibet, they made such a final matter of his going.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

next morning adjective + noun

In this reading “I can write to you the last thing at night and you can be reading me next morning at breakfast.””

early days adjective + noun

an early period of development

In this reading “The way in which he was waited on, considered and admired brought to his remembrance those early days when he had been sent to Miss Rufus to be cured of his 'magination.”

at night preposition + noun

In this reading “I can write to you the last thing at night and you can be reading me next morning at breakfast.””

last thing adjective + noun

In this reading “I can write to you the last thing at night and you can be reading me next morning at breakfast.””

waited on verb + particle counted as “wait on”

work for or be a servant to

In this reading “The way in which he was waited on, considered and admired brought to his remembrance those early days when he had been sent to Miss Rufus to be cured of his 'magination.”

All words in this reading · 71

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading He might have been setting out for Australia or to explore Tibet, they made such a final matter of his going.

admiredadjectiveUS /ədˈmaɪərd/

regarded with admiration

From this reading The way in which he was waited on, considered and admired brought to his remembrance those early days when he had been sent to Miss Rufus to be cured of his 'magination.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading The way in which he was waited on, considered and admired brought to his remembrance those early days when he had been sent to Miss Rufus to be cured of his 'magination.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading I can write to you the last thing at night and you can be reading me next morning at breakfast.”

AustralianounUS /ɔːˈstreɪljə/

a nation occupying the whole of the Australian continent; Aboriginal tribes are thought to have migrated from southeastern Asia 20,000 years ago; first Europeans were British convicts sent there as a penal colony

From this reading He might have been setting out for Australia or to explore Tibet, they made such a final matter of his going.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading The way in which he was waited on, considered and admired brought to his remembrance those early days when he had been sent to Miss Rufus to be cured of his 'magination.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading He might have been setting out for Australia or to explore Tibet, they made such a final matter of his going.

breakfastverbUS /ˈbrekfəst/

eat an early morning meal

From this reading I can write to you the last thing at night and you can be reading me next morning at breakfast.”

broughtverbUS /brɔːt/

inflected form of “bring” — take something or somebody with oneself somewhere

From this reading The way in which he was waited on, considered and admired brought to his remembrance those early days when he had been sent to Miss Rufus to be cured of his 'magination.

ButconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading “But motherkins, dearest, Oxford's only sixty miles--a two hours' journey.

canmodal verbUS /kæn/

to be able to, or to be allowed to

From this reading I can write to you the last thing at night and you can be reading me next morning at breakfast.”

consideredadjectiveUS /kənˈsɪdərd/

carefully weighed

From this reading The way in which he was waited on, considered and admired brought to his remembrance those early days when he had been sent to Miss Rufus to be cured of his 'magination.

curedadjectiveUS /kjʊrd/

freed from illness or injury

From this reading The way in which he was waited on, considered and admired brought to his remembrance those early days when he had been sent to Miss Rufus to be cured of his 'magination.

daysnounUS /deɪz/

the time during which someone's life continues

From this reading The way in which he was waited on, considered and admired brought to his remembrance those early days when he had been sent to Miss Rufus to be cured of his 'magination.

dearestnounUS /ˈdɪrəst/

a beloved person; used as terms of endearment

From this reading “But motherkins, dearest, Oxford's only sixty miles--a two hours' journey.

earlyadjectiveUS /ˈɜːrli/

at or near the beginning of a period of time or course of events or before the usual or expected time

From this reading The way in which he was waited on, considered and admired brought to his remembrance those early days when he had been sent to Miss Rufus to be cured of his 'magination.

exploreverbUS /ɪkˈsplɔːr/

inquire into

From this reading He might have been setting out for Australia or to explore Tibet, they made such a final matter of his going.

finaladjectiveUS /ˈfaɪnəl/

occurring at or forming an end or termination

From this reading He might have been setting out for Australia or to explore Tibet, they made such a final matter of his going.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading He might have been setting out for Australia or to explore Tibet, they made such a final matter of his going.

goingnounUS /ˈɡoʊɪŋ/

the act of departing

From this reading He might have been setting out for Australia or to explore Tibet, they made such a final matter of his going.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading The way in which he was waited on, considered and admired brought to his remembrance those early days when he had been sent to Miss Rufus to be cured of his 'magination.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading He might have been setting out for Australia or to explore Tibet, they made such a final matter of his going.

HepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading He might have been setting out for Australia or to explore Tibet, they made such a final matter of his going.

headnounUS /hed/

the upper part of the human body or the front part of the body in animals; contains the face and brains

From this reading Nan shook her head.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading Nan shook her head.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading He might have been setting out for Australia or to explore Tibet, they made such a final matter of his going.

hoursnounUS /ˈaʊərz/

a period of time assigned for work

From this reading “But motherkins, dearest, Oxford's only sixty miles--a two hours' journey.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading I can write to you the last thing at night and you can be reading me next morning at breakfast.”

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading The way in which he was waited on, considered and admired brought to his remembrance those early days when he had been sent to Miss Rufus to be cured of his 'magination.

journeyverbUS /ˈdʒɜːrni/

undertake a journey or trip

From this reading “But motherkins, dearest, Oxford's only sixty miles--a two hours' journey.

lastadjectiveUS /læst/

immediately past

From this reading I can write to you the last thing at night and you can be reading me next morning at breakfast.”

madeadjectiveUS /meɪd/

produced by a manufacturing process

From this reading He might have been setting out for Australia or to explore Tibet, they made such a final matter of his going.

magination

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The way in which he was waited on, considered and admired brought to his remembrance those early days when he had been sent to Miss Rufus to be cured of his 'magination.

matternounUS /ˈmætər/

a vaguely specified concern

From this reading He might have been setting out for Australia or to explore Tibet, they made such a final matter of his going.

mepronounUS /miː/

the person speaking, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading I can write to you the last thing at night and you can be reading me next morning at breakfast.”

mightmodal verbUS /maɪt/

used to say something is possible but not certain

From this reading He might have been setting out for Australia or to explore Tibet, they made such a final matter of his going.

milesnounUS /maɪlz/

plural of “mile” — a unit of length equal to 1,760 yards or 5,280 feet; exactly 1609.344 meters

From this reading “But motherkins, dearest, Oxford's only sixty miles--a two hours' journey.

MissverbUS /mɪs/

fail to perceive or to catch with the senses or the mind

From this reading The way in which he was waited on, considered and admired brought to his remembrance those early days when he had been sent to Miss Rufus to be cured of his 'magination.

morningnounUS /ˈmɔːrnɪŋ/

the time period between dawn and noon

From this reading I can write to you the last thing at night and you can be reading me next morning at breakfast.”

motherkins

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “But motherkins, dearest, Oxford's only sixty miles--a two hours' journey.

NannounUS /næn/

your grandmother

From this reading Nan shook her head.

nextadjectiveUS /nekst/

immediately following in time or order

From this reading I can write to you the last thing at night and you can be reading me next morning at breakfast.”

nightnounUS /naɪt/

the time after sunset and before sunrise while it is dark outside

From this reading I can write to you the last thing at night and you can be reading me next morning at breakfast.”

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading He might have been setting out for Australia or to explore Tibet, they made such a final matter of his going.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading The way in which he was waited on, considered and admired brought to his remembrance those early days when he had been sent to Miss Rufus to be cured of his 'magination.

onlyadverbUS /ˈoʊnli/

and nothing more

From this reading “But motherkins, dearest, Oxford's only sixty miles--a two hours' journey.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading He might have been setting out for Australia or to explore Tibet, they made such a final matter of his going.

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading He might have been setting out for Australia or to explore Tibet, they made such a final matter of his going.

Oxford'snounUS /ˈɑːksfərdz/

possessive form of “oxford” — a city in southern England to the northwest of London; site of Oxford University

From this reading “But motherkins, dearest, Oxford's only sixty miles--a two hours' journey.

readingnounUS /ˈriːdɪŋ/

the cognitive process of understanding a written linguistic message

From this reading I can write to you the last thing at night and you can be reading me next morning at breakfast.”

remembrancenounUS /riˈmembrəns/

the ability to recall past occurrences

From this reading The way in which he was waited on, considered and admired brought to his remembrance those early days when he had been sent to Miss Rufus to be cured of his 'magination.

Rufus

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The way in which he was waited on, considered and admired brought to his remembrance those early days when he had been sent to Miss Rufus to be cured of his 'magination.

sentnounUS /sent/

100 senti equal 1 kroon in Estonia

From this reading The way in which he was waited on, considered and admired brought to his remembrance those early days when he had been sent to Miss Rufus to be cured of his 'magination.

settingnounUS /ˈsetɪŋ/

the context and environment in which something is set

From this reading He might have been setting out for Australia or to explore Tibet, they made such a final matter of his going.

shooknounUS /ʃʊk/

a disassembled barrel; the parts packed for storage or shipment

From this reading Nan shook her head.

sixtyadjectiveUS /ˈsɪksti/

being ten more than fifty

From this reading “But motherkins, dearest, Oxford's only sixty miles--a two hours' journey.

suchdeterminerUS /sʌtʃ/

of the kind already mentioned

From this reading He might have been setting out for Australia or to explore Tibet, they made such a final matter of his going.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading The way in which he was waited on, considered and admired brought to his remembrance those early days when he had been sent to Miss Rufus to be cured of his 'magination.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading He might have been setting out for Australia or to explore Tibet, they made such a final matter of his going.

thingnounUS /θɪŋ/

a special situation

From this reading I can write to you the last thing at night and you can be reading me next morning at breakfast.”

thosedeterminerUS /ðoʊz/

the plural of “that”: the people or things further away, or already known

From this reading The way in which he was waited on, considered and admired brought to his remembrance those early days when he had been sent to Miss Rufus to be cured of his 'magination.

TibetnounUS /təˈbet/

an autonomous region of the Peoples Republic of China; located in the Himalayas

From this reading He might have been setting out for Australia or to explore Tibet, they made such a final matter of his going.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading He might have been setting out for Australia or to explore Tibet, they made such a final matter of his going.

twonounUS /tuː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one or a numeral representing this number

From this reading “But motherkins, dearest, Oxford's only sixty miles--a two hours' journey.

waitedverbUS /ˈweɪtɪd/

past form of “wait” — stay in one place and anticipate or expect something

From this reading The way in which he was waited on, considered and admired brought to his remembrance those early days when he had been sent to Miss Rufus to be cured of his 'magination.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The way in which he was waited on, considered and admired brought to his remembrance those early days when he had been sent to Miss Rufus to be cured of his 'magination.

waynounUS /weɪ/

how something is done or how it happens

From this reading The way in which he was waited on, considered and admired brought to his remembrance those early days when he had been sent to Miss Rufus to be cured of his 'magination.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading The way in which he was waited on, considered and admired brought to his remembrance those early days when he had been sent to Miss Rufus to be cured of his 'magination.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading The way in which he was waited on, considered and admired brought to his remembrance those early days when he had been sent to Miss Rufus to be cured of his 'magination.

writeverbUS /raɪt/

produce a literary work

From this reading I can write to you the last thing at night and you can be reading me next morning at breakfast.”

youpronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading I can write to you the last thing at night and you can be reading me next morning at breakfast.”

Chapter 31 of The Raft by Coningsby Dawson holds 495 sentences, grouped into 99 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 31 of The Raft contain?

Chapter 31 holds 495 sentences of The Raft, unabridged, divided into 99 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 31 of The Raft by Coningsby Dawson exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 495 sentences, grouped into 99 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 31 of The Raft?

Work through the 99 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 99 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 31 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 31 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Raft

Common questions about reading The Raft by Coningsby Dawson on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Raft?

Yes. All 13021 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #50498 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Raft is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #50498, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Raft take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 2605 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

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  1. Open a chapter

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Vocabulary met early in The Raft

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Raft, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Author
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Raft; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Garden
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Raft; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Without
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Raft; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Walls
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Raft; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.