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The Ragged Edge
The Ragged Edge

Chapter IV · Chapter 4

Chapter 4 of The Ragged Edge is here in full — 218 sentences across 44 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The Ragged Edge
Context Illustration Reading 1/43 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
At dinner the spinsters invited Ruth to sit at their table, an invitation she accepted gratefully.
She was not afraid exactly, but there was that about her loneliness to-night she distrusted.
Detached, it was not impossible that she would be forced to leave the dining room because of invading tears.
To be near someone, even someone who made a pretense of friendliness, to hear voices, her own intermingling, would serve as a rehabilitating tonic.
The world had grown dark and wide, and she was very small.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Ragged Edge

Chapter IV · Chapter 4

Chapter 4 of The Ragged Edge is here in full — 218 sentences across 44 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/43 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
At dinner the spinsters invited Ruth to sit at their table, an invitation she accepted gratefully.
Line 2
She was not afraid exactly, but there was that about her loneliness to-night she distrusted.
Line 3
Detached, it was not impossible that she would be forced to leave the dining room because of invading tears.
/dɪˈtætʃt ɪt wɑːz nɑːt ˌɪmˈpɑːsəbəl ðæt ʃiː wʊd biː fɔːrst tuː liːv ðə ˈdaɪnɪŋ ruːm bɪˈkɔːz ʌv ˌɪnˈveɪdɪŋ terz/
Line 4
To be near someone, even someone who made a pretense of friendliness, to hear voices, her own intermingling, would serve as a rehabilitating tonic.
/tuː biː nɪr ˈsʌmwʌn ˈiːvɪn ˈsʌmwʌn huː meɪd ə priˈtens ʌv ˈfrendlinɪs tuː hiːr ˈvɔɪsəz hɜːr oʊn ˌɪntərˈmɪŋɡəlɪŋ wʊd sɜːrv æz ə ˌriːhəˈbɪləteɪtɪŋ ˈtɑːnɪk/
Line 5
The world had grown dark and wide, and she was very small.
/ðə wɜːrld hæd ɡroʊn dɑːrk ənd waɪd ənd ʃiː wɑːz ˈveri smɔːl/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Detached adjective US /dɪˈtætʃt/

showing lack of emotional involvement

From this reading “Detached, it was not impossible that she would be forced to leave the dining room because of invading tears.”

distrusted verb US /dɪˈstrʌstəd/

past form of “distrust” — regard as untrustworthy; regard with suspicion; have no faith or confidence in

From this reading “She was not afraid exactly, but there was that about her loneliness to-night she distrusted.”

friendliness noun US /ˈfrendlinɪs/

a feeling of liking for another person; enjoyment in their company

From this reading “To be near someone, even someone who made a pretense of friendliness, to hear voices, her own intermingling, would serve as a rehabilitating tonic.”

intermingling verb US /ˌɪntərˈmɪŋɡəlɪŋ/

-ing form of “intermingle” — combine into one

From this reading “To be near someone, even someone who made a pretense of friendliness, to hear voices, her own intermingling, would serve as a rehabilitating tonic.”

invading adjective US /ˌɪnˈveɪdɪŋ/

involving invasion or aggressive attack

From this reading “Detached, it was not impossible that she would be forced to leave the dining room because of invading tears.”

pretense noun US /priˈtens/

the act of giving a false appearance

From this reading “To be near someone, even someone who made a pretense of friendliness, to hear voices, her own intermingling, would serve as a rehabilitating tonic.”

rehabilitating verb US /ˌriːhəˈbɪləteɪtɪŋ/

-ing form of “rehabilitate” — help to readapt, as to a former state of health or good repute

From this reading “To be near someone, even someone who made a pretense of friendliness, to hear voices, her own intermingling, would serve as a rehabilitating tonic.”

tonic adjective US /ˈtɑːnɪk/

of or relating to or producing normal tone or tonus in muscles or tissue

From this reading “To be near someone, even someone who made a pretense of friendliness, to hear voices, her own intermingling, would serve as a rehabilitating tonic.”

All words in this reading · 64

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading To be near someone, even someone who made a pretense of friendliness, to hear voices, her own intermingling, would serve as a rehabilitating tonic.

aboutprepositionUS /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading She was not afraid exactly, but there was that about her loneliness to-night she distrusted.

acceptedadjectiveUS /ækˈseptɪd/

generally approved or compelling recognition

From this reading At dinner the spinsters invited Ruth to sit at their table, an invitation she accepted gratefully.

afraidadjectiveUS /əˈfreɪd/

filled with fear or apprehension

From this reading She was not afraid exactly, but there was that about her loneliness to-night she distrusted.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading At dinner the spinsters invited Ruth to sit at their table, an invitation she accepted gratefully.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading The world had grown dark and wide, and she was very small.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading To be near someone, even someone who made a pretense of friendliness, to hear voices, her own intermingling, would serve as a rehabilitating tonic.

AtprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading At dinner the spinsters invited Ruth to sit at their table, an invitation she accepted gratefully.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading Detached, it was not impossible that she would be forced to leave the dining room because of invading tears.

becauseconjunctionUS /bɪˈkɔːz/

for the reason that

From this reading Detached, it was not impossible that she would be forced to leave the dining room because of invading tears.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading She was not afraid exactly, but there was that about her loneliness to-night she distrusted.

darknounUS /dɑːrk/

absence of light or illumination

From this reading The world had grown dark and wide, and she was very small.

DetachedadjectiveUS /dɪˈtætʃt/

showing lack of emotional involvement

From this reading Detached, it was not impossible that she would be forced to leave the dining room because of invading tears.

diningnounUS /ˈdaɪnɪŋ/

the act of eating dinner

From this reading Detached, it was not impossible that she would be forced to leave the dining room because of invading tears.

dinnernounUS /ˈdɪnər/

the main meal of the day served in the evening or at midday

From this reading At dinner the spinsters invited Ruth to sit at their table, an invitation she accepted gratefully.

distrustedverbUS /dɪˈstrʌstəd/

past form of “distrust” — regard as untrustworthy; regard with suspicion; have no faith or confidence in

From this reading She was not afraid exactly, but there was that about her loneliness to-night she distrusted.

evenadjectiveUS /ˈiːvɪn/

divisible by two

From this reading To be near someone, even someone who made a pretense of friendliness, to hear voices, her own intermingling, would serve as a rehabilitating tonic.

exactlyadverbUS /ɪɡˈzæktli/

indicating exactness or preciseness

From this reading She was not afraid exactly, but there was that about her loneliness to-night she distrusted.

forcedadjectiveUS /fɔːrst/

produced by or subjected to forcing

From this reading Detached, it was not impossible that she would be forced to leave the dining room because of invading tears.

friendlinessnounUS /ˈfrendlinɪs/

a feeling of liking for another person; enjoyment in their company

From this reading To be near someone, even someone who made a pretense of friendliness, to hear voices, her own intermingling, would serve as a rehabilitating tonic.

gratefullyadverbUS /ˈɡreɪtfəli/

with appreciation; in a grateful manner

From this reading At dinner the spinsters invited Ruth to sit at their table, an invitation she accepted gratefully.

grownadjectiveUS /ɡroʊn/

(of animals) fully developed

From this reading The world had grown dark and wide, and she was very small.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading The world had grown dark and wide, and she was very small.

hearverbUS /hiːr/

perceive (sound) via the auditory sense

From this reading To be near someone, even someone who made a pretense of friendliness, to hear voices, her own intermingling, would serve as a rehabilitating tonic.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading She was not afraid exactly, but there was that about her loneliness to-night she distrusted.

impossibleadjectiveUS /ˌɪmˈpɑːsəbəl/

not capable of occurring or being accomplished or dealt with

From this reading Detached, it was not impossible that she would be forced to leave the dining room because of invading tears.

interminglingverbUS /ˌɪntərˈmɪŋɡəlɪŋ/

-ing form of “intermingle” — combine into one

From this reading To be near someone, even someone who made a pretense of friendliness, to hear voices, her own intermingling, would serve as a rehabilitating tonic.

invadingadjectiveUS /ˌɪnˈveɪdɪŋ/

involving invasion or aggressive attack

From this reading Detached, it was not impossible that she would be forced to leave the dining room because of invading tears.

invitationnounUS /ˌɪnvɪˈteɪʃən/

a request (spoken or written) to participate or be present or take part in something

From this reading At dinner the spinsters invited Ruth to sit at their table, an invitation she accepted gratefully.

invitedverbUS /ˌɪnˈvaɪtəd/

past form of “invite” — increase the likelihood of

From this reading At dinner the spinsters invited Ruth to sit at their table, an invitation she accepted gratefully.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading Detached, it was not impossible that she would be forced to leave the dining room because of invading tears.

leaveverbUS /liːv/

go away from a place

From this reading Detached, it was not impossible that she would be forced to leave the dining room because of invading tears.

lonelinessnounUS /ˈloʊnlinəs/

the state of being alone in solitary isolation

From this reading She was not afraid exactly, but there was that about her loneliness to-night she distrusted.

madeadjectiveUS /meɪd/

produced by a manufacturing process

From this reading To be near someone, even someone who made a pretense of friendliness, to hear voices, her own intermingling, would serve as a rehabilitating tonic.

nearadverbUS /nɪr/

near in time or place or relationship

From this reading To be near someone, even someone who made a pretense of friendliness, to hear voices, her own intermingling, would serve as a rehabilitating tonic.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading She was not afraid exactly, but there was that about her loneliness to-night she distrusted.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Detached, it was not impossible that she would be forced to leave the dining room because of invading tears.

ownverbUS /oʊn/

have ownership or possession of

From this reading To be near someone, even someone who made a pretense of friendliness, to hear voices, her own intermingling, would serve as a rehabilitating tonic.

pretensenounUS /priˈtens/

the act of giving a false appearance

From this reading To be near someone, even someone who made a pretense of friendliness, to hear voices, her own intermingling, would serve as a rehabilitating tonic.

rehabilitatingverbUS /ˌriːhəˈbɪləteɪtɪŋ/

-ing form of “rehabilitate” — help to readapt, as to a former state of health or good repute

From this reading To be near someone, even someone who made a pretense of friendliness, to hear voices, her own intermingling, would serve as a rehabilitating tonic.

roomnounUS /ruːm/

an area within a building enclosed by walls and floor and ceiling

From this reading Detached, it was not impossible that she would be forced to leave the dining room because of invading tears.

RuthnounUS /ruːθ/

United States professional baseball player famous for hitting home runs (1895-1948)

From this reading At dinner the spinsters invited Ruth to sit at their table, an invitation she accepted gratefully.

serveverbUS /sɜːrv/

serve a purpose, role, or function

From this reading To be near someone, even someone who made a pretense of friendliness, to hear voices, her own intermingling, would serve as a rehabilitating tonic.

shepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading At dinner the spinsters invited Ruth to sit at their table, an invitation she accepted gratefully.

sitverbUS /sɪt/

be seated

From this reading At dinner the spinsters invited Ruth to sit at their table, an invitation she accepted gratefully.

smalladjectiveUS /smɔːl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading The world had grown dark and wide, and she was very small.

someonepronounUS /ˈsʌmwʌn/

a person, without saying who

From this reading To be near someone, even someone who made a pretense of friendliness, to hear voices, her own intermingling, would serve as a rehabilitating tonic.

spinsters

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading At dinner the spinsters invited Ruth to sit at their table, an invitation she accepted gratefully.

tablenounUS /ˈteɪbəl/

a set of data arranged in rows and columns

From this reading At dinner the spinsters invited Ruth to sit at their table, an invitation she accepted gratefully.

tearsnounUS /terz/

the process of shedding tears (usually accompanied by sobs or other inarticulate sounds)

From this reading Detached, it was not impossible that she would be forced to leave the dining room because of invading tears.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading She was not afraid exactly, but there was that about her loneliness to-night she distrusted.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading At dinner the spinsters invited Ruth to sit at their table, an invitation she accepted gratefully.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading At dinner the spinsters invited Ruth to sit at their table, an invitation she accepted gratefully.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading She was not afraid exactly, but there was that about her loneliness to-night she distrusted.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading At dinner the spinsters invited Ruth to sit at their table, an invitation she accepted gratefully.

to-night

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading She was not afraid exactly, but there was that about her loneliness to-night she distrusted.

tonicadjectiveUS /ˈtɑːnɪk/

of or relating to or producing normal tone or tonus in muscles or tissue

From this reading To be near someone, even someone who made a pretense of friendliness, to hear voices, her own intermingling, would serve as a rehabilitating tonic.

veryadjectiveUS /ˈveri/

precisely as stated

From this reading The world had grown dark and wide, and she was very small.

voicesnounUS /ˈvɔɪsəz/

plural of “voice” — the distinctive quality or pitch or condition of a person's speech

From this reading To be near someone, even someone who made a pretense of friendliness, to hear voices, her own intermingling, would serve as a rehabilitating tonic.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading She was not afraid exactly, but there was that about her loneliness to-night she distrusted.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading To be near someone, even someone who made a pretense of friendliness, to hear voices, her own intermingling, would serve as a rehabilitating tonic.

wideadjectiveUS /waɪd/

having great (or a certain) extent from one side to the other

From this reading The world had grown dark and wide, and she was very small.

worldnounUS /wɜːrld/

everything that exists anywhere

From this reading The world had grown dark and wide, and she was very small.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading Detached, it was not impossible that she would be forced to leave the dining room because of invading tears.

Chapter 4 of The Ragged Edge by Harold MacGrath holds 218 sentences, grouped into 44 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 4 of The Ragged Edge contain?

Chapter 4 holds 218 sentences of The Ragged Edge, unabridged, divided into 44 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 4 of The Ragged Edge by Harold MacGrath exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 218 sentences, grouped into 44 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 4 of The Ragged Edge?

Work through the 44 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 44 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 4 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 4 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Ragged Edge

Common questions about reading The Ragged Edge by Harold MacGrath on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Ragged Edge?

Yes. All 5928 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #15614 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Ragged Edge is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #15614, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Ragged Edge take to read?

About 494 minutes of reading across 1186 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Ragged Edge section by section

How to work through The Ragged Edge section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 26 chapters of The Ragged Edge to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Ragged Edge

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Ragged Edge, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Lived
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Ragged Edge; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Street
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Ragged Edge; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Canton
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Ragged Edge; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Guide
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Ragged Edge; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.