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The Ragged Edge
The Ragged Edge

Chapter VII · Chapter 7

Chapter 7 of The Ragged Edge is here in full — 239 sentences across 48 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The Ragged Edge
Context Illustration Reading 1/47 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Slowly Ruth entered her own room.
She opened her suitcase--new and smelling strongly of leather--and took out of it a book, dogeared and precariously held together, bound in faded blue cloth and bearing the inscription: The Universal Handbook.
Herein was the sum of human knowledge in essence.
In the beginning it was a dictionary.
Words were given with their original meaning, without their ramifications.
0:00 / 0:00
Speed 0.75x
AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Ragged Edge

Chapter VII · Chapter 7

Chapter 7 of The Ragged Edge is here in full — 239 sentences across 48 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/47 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Slowly Ruth entered her own room.
/ˈsloʊli ruːθ ˈentərd hɜːr oʊn ruːm/
Line 2
She opened her suitcase--new and smelling strongly of leather--and took out of it a book, dogeared and precariously held together, bound in faded blue cloth and bearing the inscription: The Universal Handbook.
Line 3
Herein was the sum of human knowledge in essence.
/hɪˈrɪn wɑːz ðə sʌm ʌv ˈhjuːmən ˈnɑːlədʒ ɪn ˈesəns/
Line 4
In the beginning it was a dictionary.
/ɪn ðə bɪˈɡɪnɪŋ ɪt wɑːz ə ˈdɪkʃəneri/
Line 5
Words were given with their original meaning, without their ramifications.
/wɜːrdz wɜːr ˈɡɪvən wɪð ðer ərˈɪdʒənəl ˈmiːnɪŋ wɪˈθaʊt ðer ˌræməfəˈkeɪʃənz/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

dictionary noun US /ˈdɪkʃəneri/

a reference book containing an alphabetical list of words with information about them

From this reading “In the beginning it was a dictionary.”

Handbook noun US /ˈhændbʊk/

a concise reference book providing specific information about a subject or location

From this reading “She opened her suitcase--new and smelling strongly of leather--and took out of it a book, dogeared and precariously held together, bound in faded blue cloth and bearing the inscription: The Universal Handbook.”

Herein adverb US /hɪˈrɪn/

in this place or thing or document

From this reading “Herein was the sum of human knowledge in essence.”

inscription noun US /ˌɪnˈskrɪpʃən/

letters inscribed (especially words engraved or carved) on something

From this reading “She opened her suitcase--new and smelling strongly of leather--and took out of it a book, dogeared and precariously held together, bound in faded blue cloth and bearing the inscription: The Universal Handbook.”

precariously adverb US /prɪˈkeriəsli/

in a precarious manner

From this reading “She opened her suitcase--new and smelling strongly of leather--and took out of it a book, dogeared and precariously held together, bound in faded blue cloth and bearing the inscription: The Universal Handbook.”

ramifications noun US /ˌræməfəˈkeɪʃənz/

plural of “ramification” — the act of branching out or dividing into branches

From this reading “Words were given with their original meaning, without their ramifications.”

smelling noun US /ˈsmelɪŋ/

the act of perceiving the odor of something

From this reading “She opened her suitcase--new and smelling strongly of leather--and took out of it a book, dogeared and precariously held together, bound in faded blue cloth and bearing the inscription: The Universal Handbook.”

suitcase noun US /ˈsuːtkeɪs/

a portable rectangular container for carrying clothes

From this reading “She opened her suitcase--new and smelling strongly of leather--and took out of it a book, dogeared and precariously held together, bound in faded blue cloth and bearing the inscription: The Universal Handbook.”

All words in this reading · 51

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading She opened her suitcase--new and smelling strongly of leather--and took out of it a book, dogeared and precariously held together, bound in faded blue cloth and bearing the inscription: The Universal Handbook.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading She opened her suitcase--new and smelling strongly of leather--and took out of it a book, dogeared and precariously held together, bound in faded blue cloth and bearing the inscription: The Universal Handbook.

bearingnounUS /ˈberɪŋ/

relevant relation or interconnection

From this reading She opened her suitcase--new and smelling strongly of leather--and took out of it a book, dogeared and precariously held together, bound in faded blue cloth and bearing the inscription: The Universal Handbook.

beginningnounUS /bɪˈɡɪnɪŋ/

the event consisting of the start of something

From this reading In the beginning it was a dictionary.

blueadjectiveUS /bluː/

of the color intermediate between green and violet; having a color similar to that of a clear unclouded sky

From this reading She opened her suitcase--new and smelling strongly of leather--and took out of it a book, dogeared and precariously held together, bound in faded blue cloth and bearing the inscription: The Universal Handbook.

booknounUS /bʊk/

a written work or composition that has been published (printed on pages bound together)

From this reading She opened her suitcase--new and smelling strongly of leather--and took out of it a book, dogeared and precariously held together, bound in faded blue cloth and bearing the inscription: The Universal Handbook.

boundadjectiveUS /baʊnd/

confined by bonds

From this reading She opened her suitcase--new and smelling strongly of leather--and took out of it a book, dogeared and precariously held together, bound in faded blue cloth and bearing the inscription: The Universal Handbook.

clothnounUS /klɔːθ/

artifact made by weaving or felting or knitting or crocheting natural or synthetic fibers

From this reading She opened her suitcase--new and smelling strongly of leather--and took out of it a book, dogeared and precariously held together, bound in faded blue cloth and bearing the inscription: The Universal Handbook.

dictionarynounUS /ˈdɪkʃəneri/

a reference book containing an alphabetical list of words with information about them

From this reading In the beginning it was a dictionary.

dogeared

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading She opened her suitcase--new and smelling strongly of leather--and took out of it a book, dogeared and precariously held together, bound in faded blue cloth and bearing the inscription: The Universal Handbook.

enteredverbUS /ˈentərd/

past form of “enter” — to come or go into

From this reading Slowly Ruth entered her own room.

essencenounUS /ˈesəns/

the choicest or most essential or most vital part of some idea or experience

From this reading Herein was the sum of human knowledge in essence.

fadedadjectiveUS /ˈfeɪdəd/

having lost freshness or brilliance of color

From this reading She opened her suitcase--new and smelling strongly of leather--and took out of it a book, dogeared and precariously held together, bound in faded blue cloth and bearing the inscription: The Universal Handbook.

givenadjectiveUS /ˈɡɪvən/

acknowledged as a supposition

From this reading Words were given with their original meaning, without their ramifications.

HandbooknounUS /ˈhændbʊk/

a concise reference book providing specific information about a subject or location

From this reading She opened her suitcase--new and smelling strongly of leather--and took out of it a book, dogeared and precariously held together, bound in faded blue cloth and bearing the inscription: The Universal Handbook.

heldadjectiveUS /held/

occupied or in the control of; often used in combination

From this reading She opened her suitcase--new and smelling strongly of leather--and took out of it a book, dogeared and precariously held together, bound in faded blue cloth and bearing the inscription: The Universal Handbook.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading Slowly Ruth entered her own room.

HereinadverbUS /hɪˈrɪn/

in this place or thing or document

From this reading Herein was the sum of human knowledge in essence.

humanadjectiveUS /ˈhjuːmən/

characteristic of humanity

From this reading Herein was the sum of human knowledge in essence.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading She opened her suitcase--new and smelling strongly of leather--and took out of it a book, dogeared and precariously held together, bound in faded blue cloth and bearing the inscription: The Universal Handbook.

inscriptionnounUS /ˌɪnˈskrɪpʃən/

letters inscribed (especially words engraved or carved) on something

From this reading She opened her suitcase--new and smelling strongly of leather--and took out of it a book, dogeared and precariously held together, bound in faded blue cloth and bearing the inscription: The Universal Handbook.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading She opened her suitcase--new and smelling strongly of leather--and took out of it a book, dogeared and precariously held together, bound in faded blue cloth and bearing the inscription: The Universal Handbook.

knowledgenounUS /ˈnɑːlədʒ/

the psychological result of perception and learning and reasoning

From this reading Herein was the sum of human knowledge in essence.

leathernounUS /ˈleðər/

an animal skin made smooth and flexible by removing the hair and then tanning

From this reading She opened her suitcase--new and smelling strongly of leather--and took out of it a book, dogeared and precariously held together, bound in faded blue cloth and bearing the inscription: The Universal Handbook.

meaningnounUS /ˈmiːnɪŋ/

the message that is intended or expressed or signified

From this reading Words were given with their original meaning, without their ramifications.

newadjectiveUS /nuː/

not of long duration; having just (or relatively recently) come into being or been made or acquired or discovered

From this reading She opened her suitcase--new and smelling strongly of leather--and took out of it a book, dogeared and precariously held together, bound in faded blue cloth and bearing the inscription: The Universal Handbook.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading She opened her suitcase--new and smelling strongly of leather--and took out of it a book, dogeared and precariously held together, bound in faded blue cloth and bearing the inscription: The Universal Handbook.

openedadjectiveUS /ˈoʊpənd/

used of mouth or eyes

From this reading She opened her suitcase--new and smelling strongly of leather--and took out of it a book, dogeared and precariously held together, bound in faded blue cloth and bearing the inscription: The Universal Handbook.

originaladjectiveUS /ərˈɪdʒənəl/

preceding all others in time or being as first made or performed

From this reading Words were given with their original meaning, without their ramifications.

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading She opened her suitcase--new and smelling strongly of leather--and took out of it a book, dogeared and precariously held together, bound in faded blue cloth and bearing the inscription: The Universal Handbook.

ownverbUS /oʊn/

have ownership or possession of

From this reading Slowly Ruth entered her own room.

precariouslyadverbUS /prɪˈkeriəsli/

in a precarious manner

From this reading She opened her suitcase--new and smelling strongly of leather--and took out of it a book, dogeared and precariously held together, bound in faded blue cloth and bearing the inscription: The Universal Handbook.

ramificationsnounUS /ˌræməfəˈkeɪʃənz/

plural of “ramification” — the act of branching out or dividing into branches

From this reading Words were given with their original meaning, without their ramifications.

roomnounUS /ruːm/

an area within a building enclosed by walls and floor and ceiling

From this reading Slowly Ruth entered her own room.

RuthnounUS /ruːθ/

United States professional baseball player famous for hitting home runs (1895-1948)

From this reading Slowly Ruth entered her own room.

ShepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading She opened her suitcase--new and smelling strongly of leather--and took out of it a book, dogeared and precariously held together, bound in faded blue cloth and bearing the inscription: The Universal Handbook.

SlowlyadverbUS /ˈsloʊli/

without speed (“slow” is sometimes used informally for “slowly”)

From this reading Slowly Ruth entered her own room.

smellingnounUS /ˈsmelɪŋ/

the act of perceiving the odor of something

From this reading She opened her suitcase--new and smelling strongly of leather--and took out of it a book, dogeared and precariously held together, bound in faded blue cloth and bearing the inscription: The Universal Handbook.

stronglyadverbUS /ˈstrɔːŋli/

with strength or in a strong manner

From this reading She opened her suitcase--new and smelling strongly of leather--and took out of it a book, dogeared and precariously held together, bound in faded blue cloth and bearing the inscription: The Universal Handbook.

suitcasenounUS /ˈsuːtkeɪs/

a portable rectangular container for carrying clothes

From this reading She opened her suitcase--new and smelling strongly of leather--and took out of it a book, dogeared and precariously held together, bound in faded blue cloth and bearing the inscription: The Universal Handbook.

sumnounUS /sʌm/

a quantity of money

From this reading Herein was the sum of human knowledge in essence.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading She opened her suitcase--new and smelling strongly of leather--and took out of it a book, dogeared and precariously held together, bound in faded blue cloth and bearing the inscription: The Universal Handbook.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading Words were given with their original meaning, without their ramifications.

togetheradverbUS /təˈɡeðər/

in contact with each other or in proximity

From this reading She opened her suitcase--new and smelling strongly of leather--and took out of it a book, dogeared and precariously held together, bound in faded blue cloth and bearing the inscription: The Universal Handbook.

tookverbUS /tʊk/

inflected form of “take” — carry out

From this reading She opened her suitcase--new and smelling strongly of leather--and took out of it a book, dogeared and precariously held together, bound in faded blue cloth and bearing the inscription: The Universal Handbook.

UniversaladjectiveUS /ˌjuːnəˈvɜːrsəl/

of worldwide scope or applicability

From this reading She opened her suitcase--new and smelling strongly of leather--and took out of it a book, dogeared and precariously held together, bound in faded blue cloth and bearing the inscription: The Universal Handbook.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Herein was the sum of human knowledge in essence.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Words were given with their original meaning, without their ramifications.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Words were given with their original meaning, without their ramifications.

withoutprepositionUS /wɪˈθaʊt/

not having, not using, or not accompanied by

From this reading Words were given with their original meaning, without their ramifications.

WordsnounUS /wɜːrdz/

the words that are spoken

From this reading Words were given with their original meaning, without their ramifications.

Chapter 7 of The Ragged Edge by Harold MacGrath holds 239 sentences, grouped into 48 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 7 of The Ragged Edge contain?

Chapter 7 holds 239 sentences of The Ragged Edge, unabridged, divided into 48 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 7 of The Ragged Edge by Harold MacGrath exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 239 sentences, grouped into 48 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 7 of The Ragged Edge?

Work through the 48 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 48 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 7 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 7 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Ragged Edge

Common questions about reading The Ragged Edge by Harold MacGrath on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Ragged Edge?

Yes. All 5928 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #15614 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Ragged Edge is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #15614, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Ragged Edge take to read?

About 494 minutes of reading across 1186 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Ragged Edge section by section

How to work through The Ragged Edge section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 26 chapters of The Ragged Edge to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Ragged Edge

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Ragged Edge, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Lived
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Ragged Edge; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Street
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Ragged Edge; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Canton
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Ragged Edge; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Guide
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Ragged Edge; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.