Complete classic literature • Five-line readings • Clear US narration
VELMORA ACADEMY
Academy of Archival Languages & Memory Studies
Menu Close
The Ragged Edge
The Ragged Edge

Chapter XXI · Chapter 21

Chapter 21 of The Ragged Edge is here in full — 326 sentences across 66 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The Ragged Edge
Context Illustration Reading 1/65 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Every morning at dawn it was Spurlock's custom to take a plunge in the lagoon.
Ruth took hers in the sea, but was careful never to go beyond her depth because of the sharks.
She always managed to get back to the bungalow before he did.
As she came in this morning she saw that the lamp was still burning in the study; so she stopped at the door.
Spurlock lay with his head on his arms, asleep.
0:00 / 0:00
Speed 0.75x
AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Ragged Edge

Chapter XXI · Chapter 21

Chapter 21 of The Ragged Edge is here in full — 326 sentences across 66 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/65 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Every morning at dawn it was Spurlock's custom to take a plunge in the lagoon.
Line 2
Ruth took hers in the sea, but was careful never to go beyond her depth because of the sharks.
/ruːθ tʊk hərz ɪn ðə siː bʌt wɑːz ˈkerfəl ˈnevər tuː ɡoʊ bɪˈɑːnd hɜːr depθ bɪˈkɔːz ʌv ðə ʃɑːrks/
Line 3
She always managed to get back to the bungalow before he did.
/ʃiː ˈɔːlweɪz ˈmænədʒd tuː ɡet bæk tuː ðə ˈbʌŋɡəloʊ bɪˈfɔːr hiː dɪd/
Line 4
As she came in this morning she saw that the lamp was still burning in the study; so she stopped at the door.
/æz ʃiː keɪm ɪn ðɪs ˈmɔːrnɪŋ ʃiː sɔː ðæt ðə læmp wɑːz stɪl ˈbɜːrnɪŋ ɪn ðə ˈstʌdi soʊ ʃiː stɑːpt æt ðə dɔːr/
Line 5
Spurlock lay with his head on his arms, asleep.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

bungalow noun US /ˈbʌŋɡəloʊ/

a small house with a single story

From this reading “She always managed to get back to the bungalow before he did.”

custom noun US /ˈkʌstəm/

accepted or habitual practice

From this reading “Every morning at dawn it was Spurlock's custom to take a plunge in the lagoon.”

depth noun US /depθ/

the extent downward or backward or inward

From this reading “Ruth took hers in the sea, but was careful never to go beyond her depth because of the sharks.”

lagoon noun US /ləˈɡuːn/

a body of water cut off from a larger body by a reef of sand or coral

From this reading “Every morning at dawn it was Spurlock's custom to take a plunge in the lagoon.”

managed verb US /ˈmænədʒd/

past form of “manage” — be successful; achieve a goal

From this reading “She always managed to get back to the bungalow before he did.”

plunge verb US /plʌndʒ/

thrust or throw into

From this reading “Every morning at dawn it was Spurlock's custom to take a plunge in the lagoon.”

Ruth noun US /ruːθ/

United States professional baseball player famous for hitting home runs (1895-1948)

From this reading “Ruth took hers in the sea, but was careful never to go beyond her depth because of the sharks.”

sharks noun US /ʃɑːrks/

plural of “shark” — any of numerous elongate mostly marine carnivorous fishes with heterocercal caudal fins and tough skin covered with small toothlike scales

From this reading “Ruth took hers in the sea, but was careful never to go beyond her depth because of the sharks.”

All words in this reading · 58

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Every morning at dawn it was Spurlock's custom to take a plunge in the lagoon.

alwaysadverbUS /ˈɔːlweɪz/

at all times; all the time and on every occasion

From this reading She always managed to get back to the bungalow before he did.

armsnounUS /ɑːrmz/

weapons considered collectively

From this reading Spurlock lay with his head on his arms, asleep.

AsconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading As she came in this morning she saw that the lamp was still burning in the study; so she stopped at the door.

asleepadjectiveUS /əˈsliːp/

in a state of sleep

From this reading Spurlock lay with his head on his arms, asleep.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading Every morning at dawn it was Spurlock's custom to take a plunge in the lagoon.

backadverbUS /bæk/

in or to or toward a former location

From this reading She always managed to get back to the bungalow before he did.

becauseconjunctionUS /bɪˈkɔːz/

for the reason that

From this reading Ruth took hers in the sea, but was careful never to go beyond her depth because of the sharks.

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading She always managed to get back to the bungalow before he did.

beyondprepositionUS /bɪˈɑːnd/

on the far side of; further than

From this reading Ruth took hers in the sea, but was careful never to go beyond her depth because of the sharks.

bungalownounUS /ˈbʌŋɡəloʊ/

a small house with a single story

From this reading She always managed to get back to the bungalow before he did.

burningnounUS /ˈbɜːrnɪŋ/

the act of burning something

From this reading As she came in this morning she saw that the lamp was still burning in the study; so she stopped at the door.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading Ruth took hers in the sea, but was careful never to go beyond her depth because of the sharks.

cameverbUS /keɪm/

inflected form of “come” — move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading As she came in this morning she saw that the lamp was still burning in the study; so she stopped at the door.

carefuladjectiveUS /ˈkerfəl/

exercising caution or showing care or attention

From this reading Ruth took hers in the sea, but was careful never to go beyond her depth because of the sharks.

customnounUS /ˈkʌstəm/

accepted or habitual practice

From this reading Every morning at dawn it was Spurlock's custom to take a plunge in the lagoon.

dawnnounUS /dɔːn/

the first light of day

From this reading Every morning at dawn it was Spurlock's custom to take a plunge in the lagoon.

depthnounUS /depθ/

the extent downward or backward or inward

From this reading Ruth took hers in the sea, but was careful never to go beyond her depth because of the sharks.

didauxiliary verbUS /dɪd/

the past form of “do”, used in questions and negatives

From this reading She always managed to get back to the bungalow before he did.

doornounUS /dɔːr/

a swinging or sliding barrier that will close the entrance to a room or building or vehicle

From this reading As she came in this morning she saw that the lamp was still burning in the study; so she stopped at the door.

EverydeterminerUS /ˈevəri/

all the members of a group, with none left out

From this reading Every morning at dawn it was Spurlock's custom to take a plunge in the lagoon.

getverbUS /ɡet/

come into the possession of something concrete or abstract

From this reading She always managed to get back to the bungalow before he did.

goverbUS /ɡoʊ/

change location; move, travel, or proceed, also metaphorically

From this reading Ruth took hers in the sea, but was careful never to go beyond her depth because of the sharks.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading She always managed to get back to the bungalow before he did.

headnounUS /hed/

the upper part of the human body or the front part of the body in animals; contains the face and brains

From this reading Spurlock lay with his head on his arms, asleep.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading Ruth took hers in the sea, but was careful never to go beyond her depth because of the sharks.

herspronounUS /hərz/

the one or ones belonging to her

From this reading Ruth took hers in the sea, but was careful never to go beyond her depth because of the sharks.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Spurlock lay with his head on his arms, asleep.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Every morning at dawn it was Spurlock's custom to take a plunge in the lagoon.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading Every morning at dawn it was Spurlock's custom to take a plunge in the lagoon.

lagoonnounUS /ləˈɡuːn/

a body of water cut off from a larger body by a reef of sand or coral

From this reading Every morning at dawn it was Spurlock's custom to take a plunge in the lagoon.

lampnounUS /læmp/

an artificial source of visible illumination

From this reading As she came in this morning she saw that the lamp was still burning in the study; so she stopped at the door.

layverbUS /leɪ/

put into a certain place or abstract location

From this reading Spurlock lay with his head on his arms, asleep.

managedverbUS /ˈmænədʒd/

past form of “manage” — be successful; achieve a goal

From this reading She always managed to get back to the bungalow before he did.

morningnounUS /ˈmɔːrnɪŋ/

the time period between dawn and noon

From this reading Every morning at dawn it was Spurlock's custom to take a plunge in the lagoon.

neveradverbUS /ˈnevər/

not ever; at no time in the past or future

From this reading Ruth took hers in the sea, but was careful never to go beyond her depth because of the sharks.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Ruth took hers in the sea, but was careful never to go beyond her depth because of the sharks.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading Spurlock lay with his head on his arms, asleep.

plungeverbUS /plʌndʒ/

thrust or throw into

From this reading Every morning at dawn it was Spurlock's custom to take a plunge in the lagoon.

RuthnounUS /ruːθ/

United States professional baseball player famous for hitting home runs (1895-1948)

From this reading Ruth took hers in the sea, but was careful never to go beyond her depth because of the sharks.

sawverbUS /sɔː/

cut with a saw

From this reading As she came in this morning she saw that the lamp was still burning in the study; so she stopped at the door.

seanounUS /siː/

a division of an ocean or a large body of salt water partially enclosed by land

From this reading Ruth took hers in the sea, but was careful never to go beyond her depth because of the sharks.

sharksnounUS /ʃɑːrks/

plural of “shark” — any of numerous elongate mostly marine carnivorous fishes with heterocercal caudal fins and tough skin covered with small toothlike scales

From this reading Ruth took hers in the sea, but was careful never to go beyond her depth because of the sharks.

ShepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading She always managed to get back to the bungalow before he did.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading As she came in this morning she saw that the lamp was still burning in the study; so she stopped at the door.

Spurlock

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Spurlock lay with his head on his arms, asleep.

Spurlock's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Every morning at dawn it was Spurlock's custom to take a plunge in the lagoon.

stilladjectiveUS /stɪl/

not in physical motion

From this reading As she came in this morning she saw that the lamp was still burning in the study; so she stopped at the door.

stoppedadjectiveUS /stɑːpt/

(of a nose) blocked

From this reading As she came in this morning she saw that the lamp was still burning in the study; so she stopped at the door.

studynounUS /ˈstʌdi/

a detailed critical inspection

From this reading As she came in this morning she saw that the lamp was still burning in the study; so she stopped at the door.

takeverbUS /teɪk/

carry out

From this reading Every morning at dawn it was Spurlock's custom to take a plunge in the lagoon.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading As she came in this morning she saw that the lamp was still burning in the study; so she stopped at the door.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Every morning at dawn it was Spurlock's custom to take a plunge in the lagoon.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading As she came in this morning she saw that the lamp was still burning in the study; so she stopped at the door.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Every morning at dawn it was Spurlock's custom to take a plunge in the lagoon.

tookverbUS /tʊk/

inflected form of “take” — carry out

From this reading Ruth took hers in the sea, but was careful never to go beyond her depth because of the sharks.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Every morning at dawn it was Spurlock's custom to take a plunge in the lagoon.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Spurlock lay with his head on his arms, asleep.

Chapter 21 of The Ragged Edge by Harold MacGrath holds 326 sentences, grouped into 66 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 21 of The Ragged Edge contain?

Chapter 21 holds 326 sentences of The Ragged Edge, unabridged, divided into 66 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 21 of The Ragged Edge by Harold MacGrath exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 326 sentences, grouped into 66 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 21 of The Ragged Edge?

Work through the 66 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 66 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 21 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 21 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Ragged Edge

Common questions about reading The Ragged Edge by Harold MacGrath on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Ragged Edge?

Yes. All 5928 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #15614 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Ragged Edge is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #15614, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Ragged Edge take to read?

About 494 minutes of reading across 1186 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Ragged Edge section by section

How to work through The Ragged Edge section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 26 chapters of The Ragged Edge to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Ragged Edge

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Ragged Edge, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Lived
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Ragged Edge; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Street
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Ragged Edge; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Canton
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Ragged Edge; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Guide
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Ragged Edge; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.