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The ragged edge
The ragged edge

Chapter III

Chapter 3 of The ragged edge is here in full — 102 sentences across 21 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The ragged edge
Context Illustration Reading 1/20 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
“_My grandfather, he, at the age of eighty-three, One day in May was taken ill and died, And after he was dead, the will, of course, was read, By a lawyer, as we all stood by his side._” POPULAR SONG.
LARRY MURPHY awoke and sat up in bed; the sun was streaming in through the one small window of Mrs. McGonagle’s third story room, and the peal of the bell sounded solemnly in his ears.
Through the window could be seen the church tower, pointing like a gigantic finger heavenward; the hands of the clock were slowly lifting as though to screen its face from the glare of the sun.
Larry stretched himself lazily.
“Solemn High Mass,” yawned he.
0:00 / 0:00
Speed 0.75x
AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The ragged edge

Chapter III

Chapter 3 of The ragged edge is here in full — 102 sentences across 21 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/20 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
“_My grandfather, he, at the age of eighty-three, One day in May was taken ill and died, And after he was dead, the will, of course, was read, By a lawyer, as we all stood by his side._” POPULAR SONG.
Line 2
LARRY MURPHY awoke and sat up in bed; the sun was streaming in through the one small window of Mrs. McGonagle’s third story room, and the peal of the bell sounded solemnly in his ears.
Line 3
Through the window could be seen the church tower, pointing like a gigantic finger heavenward; the hands of the clock were slowly lifting as though to screen its face from the glare of the sun.
Line 4
Larry stretched himself lazily.
Line 5
“Solemn High Mass,” yawned he.
/ˈsɑːləm haɪ mæs jɔːnd hiː/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

gigantic adjective US /dʒaɪˈɡæntɪk/

so exceedingly large or extensive as to suggest a giant or mammoth

From this reading “Through the window could be seen the church tower, pointing like a gigantic finger heavenward; the hands of the clock were slowly lifting as though to screen its face from the glare of the sun.”

glare noun US /ɡler/

a light within the field of vision that is brighter than the brightness to which the eyes are adapted

From this reading “Through the window could be seen the church tower, pointing like a gigantic finger heavenward; the hands of the clock were slowly lifting as though to screen its face from the glare of the sun.”

lazily adverb US /ˈlæzəli/

in a slow and lazy manner

From this reading “Larry stretched himself lazily.”

murphy noun US /ˈmɜːrfi/

an edible tuber native to South America; a staple food of Ireland

From this reading “LARRY MURPHY awoke and sat up in bed; the sun was streaming in through the one small window of Mrs. McGonagle’s third story room, and the peal of the bell sounded solemnly in his ears.”

peal noun US /piːl/

a deep prolonged sound (as of thunder or large bells)

From this reading “LARRY MURPHY awoke and sat up in bed; the sun was streaming in through the one small window of Mrs. McGonagle’s third story room, and the peal of the bell sounded solemnly in his ears.”

screen noun US /skriːn/

a white or silvered surface where pictures can be projected for viewing

From this reading “Through the window could be seen the church tower, pointing like a gigantic finger heavenward; the hands of the clock were slowly lifting as though to screen its face from the glare of the sun.”

streaming adjective US /ˈstriːmɪŋ/

exuding a bodily fluid in profuse amounts

From this reading “LARRY MURPHY awoke and sat up in bed; the sun was streaming in through the one small window of Mrs. McGonagle’s third story room, and the peal of the bell sounded solemnly in his ears.”

yawned verb US /jɔːnd/

past form of “yawn” — utter a yawn, as from lack of oxygen or when one is tired

From this reading ““Solemn High Mass,” yawned he.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

POPULAR SONG adjective + noun

In this reading ““_My grandfather, he, at the age of eighty-three, One day in May was taken ill and died, And after he was dead, the will, of course, was read, By a lawyer, as we all stood by his side._” POPULAR SONG.”

church tower noun + noun

the tower of a church

In this reading “Through the window could be seen the church tower, pointing like a gigantic finger heavenward; the hands of the clock were slowly lifting as though to screen its face from the glare of the sun.”

Through the window preposition + article + noun counted as “through … window”

In this reading “Through the window could be seen the church tower, pointing like a gigantic finger heavenward; the hands of the clock were slowly lifting as though to screen its face from the glare of the sun.”

bell sounded noun + noun counted as “bell sound”

In this reading “LARRY MURPHY awoke and sat up in bed; the sun was streaming in through the one small window of Mrs. McGonagle’s third story room, and the peal of the bell sounded solemnly in his ears.”

High Mass adjective + noun

a solemn and elaborate Mass with music

In this reading ““Solemn High Mass,” yawned he.”

of course preposition + noun

as might be expected

In this reading ““_My grandfather, he, at the age of eighty-three, One day in May was taken ill and died, And after he was dead, the will, of course, was read, By a lawyer, as we all stood by his side._” POPULAR SONG.”

third story noun + noun

In this reading “LARRY MURPHY awoke and sat up in bed; the sun was streaming in through the one small window of Mrs. McGonagle’s third story room, and the peal of the bell sounded solemnly in his ears.”

stood by verb + particle

In this reading ““_My grandfather, he, at the age of eighty-three, One day in May was taken ill and died, And after he was dead, the will, of course, was read, By a lawyer, as we all stood by his side._” POPULAR SONG.”

All words in this reading · 83

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading “_My grandfather, he, at the age of eighty-three, One day in May was taken ill and died, And after he was dead, the will, of course, was read, By a lawyer, as we all stood by his side._” POPULAR SONG.

afterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading “_My grandfather, he, at the age of eighty-three, One day in May was taken ill and died, And after he was dead, the will, of course, was read, By a lawyer, as we all stood by his side._” POPULAR SONG.

agenounUS /eɪdʒ/

how long something has existed

From this reading “_My grandfather, he, at the age of eighty-three, One day in May was taken ill and died, And after he was dead, the will, of course, was read, By a lawyer, as we all stood by his side._” POPULAR SONG.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading “_My grandfather, he, at the age of eighty-three, One day in May was taken ill and died, And after he was dead, the will, of course, was read, By a lawyer, as we all stood by his side._” POPULAR SONG.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading “_My grandfather, he, at the age of eighty-three, One day in May was taken ill and died, And after he was dead, the will, of course, was read, By a lawyer, as we all stood by his side._” POPULAR SONG.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading “_My grandfather, he, at the age of eighty-three, One day in May was taken ill and died, And after he was dead, the will, of course, was read, By a lawyer, as we all stood by his side._” POPULAR SONG.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading “_My grandfather, he, at the age of eighty-three, One day in May was taken ill and died, And after he was dead, the will, of course, was read, By a lawyer, as we all stood by his side._” POPULAR SONG.

awokeverbUS /əˈwoʊk/

inflected form of “awake” — stop sleeping

From this reading LARRY MURPHY awoke and sat up in bed; the sun was streaming in through the one small window of Mrs. McGonagle’s third story room, and the peal of the bell sounded solemnly in his ears.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading Through the window could be seen the church tower, pointing like a gigantic finger heavenward; the hands of the clock were slowly lifting as though to screen its face from the glare of the sun.

bednounUS /bed/

a piece of furniture that provides a place to sleep

From this reading LARRY MURPHY awoke and sat up in bed; the sun was streaming in through the one small window of Mrs. McGonagle’s third story room, and the peal of the bell sounded solemnly in his ears.

bellnounUS /bel/

a hollow device made of metal that makes a ringing sound when struck

From this reading LARRY MURPHY awoke and sat up in bed; the sun was streaming in through the one small window of Mrs. McGonagle’s third story room, and the peal of the bell sounded solemnly in his ears.

ByprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading “_My grandfather, he, at the age of eighty-three, One day in May was taken ill and died, And after he was dead, the will, of course, was read, By a lawyer, as we all stood by his side._” POPULAR SONG.

churchnounUS /tʃɜːrtʃ/

one of the groups of Christians who have their own beliefs and forms of worship

From this reading Through the window could be seen the church tower, pointing like a gigantic finger heavenward; the hands of the clock were slowly lifting as though to screen its face from the glare of the sun.

clocknounUS /klɑːk/

a timepiece that shows the time of day

From this reading Through the window could be seen the church tower, pointing like a gigantic finger heavenward; the hands of the clock were slowly lifting as though to screen its face from the glare of the sun.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading Through the window could be seen the church tower, pointing like a gigantic finger heavenward; the hands of the clock were slowly lifting as though to screen its face from the glare of the sun.

coursenounUS /kɔːrs/

education imparted in a series of lessons or meetings

From this reading “_My grandfather, he, at the age of eighty-three, One day in May was taken ill and died, And after he was dead, the will, of course, was read, By a lawyer, as we all stood by his side._” POPULAR SONG.

daynounUS /deɪ/

time for Earth to make a complete rotation on its axis

From this reading “_My grandfather, he, at the age of eighty-three, One day in May was taken ill and died, And after he was dead, the will, of course, was read, By a lawyer, as we all stood by his side._” POPULAR SONG.

deadadjectiveUS /ded/

no longer having or seeming to have or expecting to have life

From this reading “_My grandfather, he, at the age of eighty-three, One day in May was taken ill and died, And after he was dead, the will, of course, was read, By a lawyer, as we all stood by his side._” POPULAR SONG.

diedverbUS /daɪd/

past form of “die” — pass from physical life and lose all bodily attributes and functions necessary to sustain life

From this reading “_My grandfather, he, at the age of eighty-three, One day in May was taken ill and died, And after he was dead, the will, of course, was read, By a lawyer, as we all stood by his side._” POPULAR SONG.

earsnounUS /ɪrz/

plural of “ear” — the sense organ for hearing and equilibrium

From this reading LARRY MURPHY awoke and sat up in bed; the sun was streaming in through the one small window of Mrs. McGonagle’s third story room, and the peal of the bell sounded solemnly in his ears.

eighty-threeadjective

being three more than eighty

From this reading “_My grandfather, he, at the age of eighty-three, One day in May was taken ill and died, And after he was dead, the will, of course, was read, By a lawyer, as we all stood by his side._” POPULAR SONG.

facenounUS /feɪs/

the front of the human head from the forehead to the chin and ear to ear

From this reading Through the window could be seen the church tower, pointing like a gigantic finger heavenward; the hands of the clock were slowly lifting as though to screen its face from the glare of the sun.

fingerverbUS /ˈfɪŋɡər/

feel or handle with the fingers

From this reading Through the window could be seen the church tower, pointing like a gigantic finger heavenward; the hands of the clock were slowly lifting as though to screen its face from the glare of the sun.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading Through the window could be seen the church tower, pointing like a gigantic finger heavenward; the hands of the clock were slowly lifting as though to screen its face from the glare of the sun.

giganticadjectiveUS /dʒaɪˈɡæntɪk/

so exceedingly large or extensive as to suggest a giant or mammoth

From this reading Through the window could be seen the church tower, pointing like a gigantic finger heavenward; the hands of the clock were slowly lifting as though to screen its face from the glare of the sun.

glarenounUS /ɡler/

a light within the field of vision that is brighter than the brightness to which the eyes are adapted

From this reading Through the window could be seen the church tower, pointing like a gigantic finger heavenward; the hands of the clock were slowly lifting as though to screen its face from the glare of the sun.

grandfathernounUS /ˈɡrændfɑːðər/

the father of your father or mother

From this reading “_My grandfather, he, at the age of eighty-three, One day in May was taken ill and died, And after he was dead, the will, of course, was read, By a lawyer, as we all stood by his side._” POPULAR SONG.

handsnounUS /hændz/

(with “in”) guardianship over; in divorce cases it is the right to house and care for and discipline a child

From this reading Through the window could be seen the church tower, pointing like a gigantic finger heavenward; the hands of the clock were slowly lifting as though to screen its face from the glare of the sun.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading “_My grandfather, he, at the age of eighty-three, One day in May was taken ill and died, And after he was dead, the will, of course, was read, By a lawyer, as we all stood by his side._” POPULAR SONG.

heavenwardadjective

directed toward heaven or the sky

From this reading Through the window could be seen the church tower, pointing like a gigantic finger heavenward; the hands of the clock were slowly lifting as though to screen its face from the glare of the sun.

HighadjectiveUS /haɪ/

greater than normal in degree or intensity or amount

From this reading “Solemn High Mass,” yawned he.

himselfpronounUS /hɪmˈself/

used when the man or boy doing the action is also its object

From this reading Larry stretched himself lazily.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading “_My grandfather, he, at the age of eighty-three, One day in May was taken ill and died, And after he was dead, the will, of course, was read, By a lawyer, as we all stood by his side._” POPULAR SONG.

illadjectiveUS /ɪl/

affected by an impairment of normal physical or mental function

From this reading “_My grandfather, he, at the age of eighty-three, One day in May was taken ill and died, And after he was dead, the will, of course, was read, By a lawyer, as we all stood by his side._” POPULAR SONG.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading “_My grandfather, he, at the age of eighty-three, One day in May was taken ill and died, And after he was dead, the will, of course, was read, By a lawyer, as we all stood by his side._” POPULAR SONG.

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading Through the window could be seen the church tower, pointing like a gigantic finger heavenward; the hands of the clock were slowly lifting as though to screen its face from the glare of the sun.

LARRY

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading LARRY MURPHY awoke and sat up in bed; the sun was streaming in through the one small window of Mrs. McGonagle’s third story room, and the peal of the bell sounded solemnly in his ears.

lawyernounUS /ˈlɔːjər/

a professional person authorized to practice law; conducts lawsuits or gives legal advice

From this reading “_My grandfather, he, at the age of eighty-three, One day in May was taken ill and died, And after he was dead, the will, of course, was read, By a lawyer, as we all stood by his side._” POPULAR SONG.

lazilyadverbUS /ˈlæzəli/

in a slow and lazy manner

From this reading Larry stretched himself lazily.

liftingverbUS /ˈlɪftɪŋ/

-ing form of “lift” — raise from a lower to a higher position

From this reading Through the window could be seen the church tower, pointing like a gigantic finger heavenward; the hands of the clock were slowly lifting as though to screen its face from the glare of the sun.

likeverbUS /laɪk/

prefer or wish to do something

From this reading Through the window could be seen the church tower, pointing like a gigantic finger heavenward; the hands of the clock were slowly lifting as though to screen its face from the glare of the sun.

MassnounUS /mæs/

the property of a body that causes it to have weight in a gravitational field

From this reading “Solemn High Mass,” yawned he.

Maymodal verbUS /meɪ/

used to say something is possible, or to give permission

From this reading “_My grandfather, he, at the age of eighty-three, One day in May was taken ill and died, And after he was dead, the will, of course, was read, By a lawyer, as we all stood by his side._” POPULAR SONG.

McGonagle's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading LARRY MURPHY awoke and sat up in bed; the sun was streaming in through the one small window of Mrs. McGonagle’s third story room, and the peal of the bell sounded solemnly in his ears.

MrsnounUS /ˈmɪsɪz/

a form of address for a married woman

From this reading LARRY MURPHY awoke and sat up in bed; the sun was streaming in through the one small window of Mrs. McGonagle’s third story room, and the peal of the bell sounded solemnly in his ears.

MURPHYnounUS /ˈmɜːrfi/

an edible tuber native to South America; a staple food of Ireland

From this reading LARRY MURPHY awoke and sat up in bed; the sun was streaming in through the one small window of Mrs. McGonagle’s third story room, and the peal of the bell sounded solemnly in his ears.

MydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading “_My grandfather, he, at the age of eighty-three, One day in May was taken ill and died, And after he was dead, the will, of course, was read, By a lawyer, as we all stood by his side._” POPULAR SONG.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading “_My grandfather, he, at the age of eighty-three, One day in May was taken ill and died, And after he was dead, the will, of course, was read, By a lawyer, as we all stood by his side._” POPULAR SONG.

OnepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading “_My grandfather, he, at the age of eighty-three, One day in May was taken ill and died, And after he was dead, the will, of course, was read, By a lawyer, as we all stood by his side._” POPULAR SONG.

pealnounUS /piːl/

a deep prolonged sound (as of thunder or large bells)

From this reading LARRY MURPHY awoke and sat up in bed; the sun was streaming in through the one small window of Mrs. McGonagle’s third story room, and the peal of the bell sounded solemnly in his ears.

pointingverbUS /ˈpɔɪntɪŋ/

-ing form of “point” — indicate a place, direction, person, or thing; either spatially or figuratively

From this reading Through the window could be seen the church tower, pointing like a gigantic finger heavenward; the hands of the clock were slowly lifting as though to screen its face from the glare of the sun.

POPULARadjectiveUS /ˈpɑːpjələr/

regarded with great favor, approval, or affection especially by the general public

From this reading “_My grandfather, he, at the age of eighty-three, One day in May was taken ill and died, And after he was dead, the will, of course, was read, By a lawyer, as we all stood by his side._” POPULAR SONG.

readverbUS /red/

interpret something that is written or printed

From this reading “_My grandfather, he, at the age of eighty-three, One day in May was taken ill and died, And after he was dead, the will, of course, was read, By a lawyer, as we all stood by his side._” POPULAR SONG.

roomnounUS /ruːm/

an area within a building enclosed by walls and floor and ceiling

From this reading LARRY MURPHY awoke and sat up in bed; the sun was streaming in through the one small window of Mrs. McGonagle’s third story room, and the peal of the bell sounded solemnly in his ears.

satnounUS /sæt/

the seventh and last day of the week; observed as the Sabbath by Jews and some Christians

From this reading LARRY MURPHY awoke and sat up in bed; the sun was streaming in through the one small window of Mrs. McGonagle’s third story room, and the peal of the bell sounded solemnly in his ears.

screennounUS /skriːn/

a white or silvered surface where pictures can be projected for viewing

From this reading Through the window could be seen the church tower, pointing like a gigantic finger heavenward; the hands of the clock were slowly lifting as though to screen its face from the glare of the sun.

seenverbUS /siːn/

inflected form of “see” — perceive by sight or have the power to perceive by sight

From this reading Through the window could be seen the church tower, pointing like a gigantic finger heavenward; the hands of the clock were slowly lifting as though to screen its face from the glare of the sun.

sidenounUS /saɪd/

a place within a region identified relative to a center or reference location

From this reading “_My grandfather, he, at the age of eighty-three, One day in May was taken ill and died, And after he was dead, the will, of course, was read, By a lawyer, as we all stood by his side._” POPULAR SONG.

slowlyadverbUS /ˈsloʊli/

without speed (“slow” is sometimes used informally for “slowly”)

From this reading Through the window could be seen the church tower, pointing like a gigantic finger heavenward; the hands of the clock were slowly lifting as though to screen its face from the glare of the sun.

smalladjectiveUS /smɔːl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading LARRY MURPHY awoke and sat up in bed; the sun was streaming in through the one small window of Mrs. McGonagle’s third story room, and the peal of the bell sounded solemnly in his ears.

SolemnadjectiveUS /ˈsɑːləm/

dignified and somber in manner or character and committed to keeping promises

From this reading “Solemn High Mass,” yawned he.

solemnlyadverbUS /ˈsɔːləmli/

in a grave and sedate manner

From this reading LARRY MURPHY awoke and sat up in bed; the sun was streaming in through the one small window of Mrs. McGonagle’s third story room, and the peal of the bell sounded solemnly in his ears.

SONGnounUS /sɔːŋ/

a short musical composition with words

From this reading “_My grandfather, he, at the age of eighty-three, One day in May was taken ill and died, And after he was dead, the will, of course, was read, By a lawyer, as we all stood by his side._” POPULAR SONG.

soundedverbUS /ˈsaʊndɪd/

past form of “sound” — appear in a certain way

From this reading LARRY MURPHY awoke and sat up in bed; the sun was streaming in through the one small window of Mrs. McGonagle’s third story room, and the peal of the bell sounded solemnly in his ears.

stoodverbUS /stʊd/

Maintained an upright posture.

From this reading “_My grandfather, he, at the age of eighty-three, One day in May was taken ill and died, And after he was dead, the will, of course, was read, By a lawyer, as we all stood by his side._” POPULAR SONG.

storynounUS /ˈstɔːri/

a message that tells the particulars of an act or occurrence or course of events; presented in writing or drama or cinema or as a radio or television program

From this reading LARRY MURPHY awoke and sat up in bed; the sun was streaming in through the one small window of Mrs. McGonagle’s third story room, and the peal of the bell sounded solemnly in his ears.

streamingadjectiveUS /ˈstriːmɪŋ/

exuding a bodily fluid in profuse amounts

From this reading LARRY MURPHY awoke and sat up in bed; the sun was streaming in through the one small window of Mrs. McGonagle’s third story room, and the peal of the bell sounded solemnly in his ears.

stretchedadjectiveUS /stretʃt/

(of muscles) relieved of stiffness by stretching

From this reading Larry stretched himself lazily.

sunnounUS /sʌn/

the star that is the source of light and heat for the planets in the solar system

From this reading LARRY MURPHY awoke and sat up in bed; the sun was streaming in through the one small window of Mrs. McGonagle’s third story room, and the peal of the bell sounded solemnly in his ears.

takenadjectiveUS /ˈteɪkən/

understood in a certain way; made sense of

From this reading “_My grandfather, he, at the age of eighty-three, One day in May was taken ill and died, And after he was dead, the will, of course, was read, By a lawyer, as we all stood by his side._” POPULAR SONG.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading “_My grandfather, he, at the age of eighty-three, One day in May was taken ill and died, And after he was dead, the will, of course, was read, By a lawyer, as we all stood by his side._” POPULAR SONG.

thirdnounUS /θɜːrd/

one of three equal parts of a divisible whole

From this reading LARRY MURPHY awoke and sat up in bed; the sun was streaming in through the one small window of Mrs. McGonagle’s third story room, and the peal of the bell sounded solemnly in his ears.

thoughconjunctionUS /ðoʊ/

in spite of the fact that

From this reading Through the window could be seen the church tower, pointing like a gigantic finger heavenward; the hands of the clock were slowly lifting as though to screen its face from the glare of the sun.

throughprepositionUS /θruː/

from one end or side of something to the other

From this reading LARRY MURPHY awoke and sat up in bed; the sun was streaming in through the one small window of Mrs. McGonagle’s third story room, and the peal of the bell sounded solemnly in his ears.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Through the window could be seen the church tower, pointing like a gigantic finger heavenward; the hands of the clock were slowly lifting as though to screen its face from the glare of the sun.

towernounUS /ˈtaʊər/

a structure taller than its diameter; can stand alone or be attached to a larger building

From this reading Through the window could be seen the church tower, pointing like a gigantic finger heavenward; the hands of the clock were slowly lifting as though to screen its face from the glare of the sun.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading LARRY MURPHY awoke and sat up in bed; the sun was streaming in through the one small window of Mrs. McGonagle’s third story room, and the peal of the bell sounded solemnly in his ears.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading “_My grandfather, he, at the age of eighty-three, One day in May was taken ill and died, And after he was dead, the will, of course, was read, By a lawyer, as we all stood by his side._” POPULAR SONG.

wepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading “_My grandfather, he, at the age of eighty-three, One day in May was taken ill and died, And after he was dead, the will, of course, was read, By a lawyer, as we all stood by his side._” POPULAR SONG.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Through the window could be seen the church tower, pointing like a gigantic finger heavenward; the hands of the clock were slowly lifting as though to screen its face from the glare of the sun.

willmodal verbUS /wɪl/

used to talk about the future, or about willingness

From this reading “_My grandfather, he, at the age of eighty-three, One day in May was taken ill and died, And after he was dead, the will, of course, was read, By a lawyer, as we all stood by his side._” POPULAR SONG.

windownounUS /ˈwɪndoʊ/

a framework of wood or metal that contains a glass windowpane and is built into a wall or roof to admit light or air

From this reading LARRY MURPHY awoke and sat up in bed; the sun was streaming in through the one small window of Mrs. McGonagle’s third story room, and the peal of the bell sounded solemnly in his ears.

yawnedverbUS /jɔːnd/

past form of “yawn” — utter a yawn, as from lack of oxygen or when one is tired

From this reading “Solemn High Mass,” yawned he.

Chapter 3 of The ragged edge by John T. (John Thomas) McIntyre holds 102 sentences, grouped into 21 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 3 of The ragged edge contain?

Chapter 3 holds 102 sentences of The ragged edge, unabridged, divided into 21 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 3 of The ragged edge by John T. (John Thomas) McIntyre exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 102 sentences, grouped into 21 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 3 of The ragged edge?

Work through the 21 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 21 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 3 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 3 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The ragged edge

Common questions about reading The ragged edge by John T. (John Thomas) McIntyre on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The ragged edge?

Yes. All 0 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #? are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The ragged edge is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #?, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The ragged edge take to read?

About 5 minutes of reading across 0 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The ragged edge section by section

How to work through The ragged edge section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 0 chapters of The ragged edge to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The ragged edge

Words and structures a reader meets early in The ragged edge, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Chapter 1
One of the 0 chapters of The ragged edge, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.
Chapter 2
One of the 0 chapters of The ragged edge, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.
Chapter 3
One of the 0 chapters of The ragged edge, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.