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The ragged edge
The ragged edge

Chapter IV

Chapter 4 of The ragged edge is here in full — 157 sentences across 32 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The ragged edge
Context Illustration Reading 1/31 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
“_When yer flat on yer back, wit’ a doctor as referee an a train’d nurse holdin’ the towel, why it’s up t’ youse, Cull, it’s up t’ youse!_” CHIP NOLAN’S REMARKS.
A RED-FACED, bare-armed woman opened a door in Murphy’s court and threw a pan of garbage into the gutter.
Her next door neighbour was walking up and down the narrow strip of sidewalk, hushing the cry of a weazened baby.
“Is Jamsie not well, Mrs. Burns?” inquired the red-faced woman.
“Sorry the bit, Mrs. Nolan; he’s as cross as two sticks.
0:00 / 0:00
Speed 0.75x
AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The ragged edge

Chapter IV

Chapter 4 of The ragged edge is here in full — 157 sentences across 32 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/31 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
“_When yer flat on yer back, wit’ a doctor as referee an a train’d nurse holdin’ the towel, why it’s up t’ youse, Cull, it’s up t’ youse!_” CHIP NOLAN’S REMARKS.
Line 2
A RED-FACED, bare-armed woman opened a door in Murphy’s court and threw a pan of garbage into the gutter.
Line 3
Her next door neighbour was walking up and down the narrow strip of sidewalk, hushing the cry of a weazened baby.
Line 4
“Is Jamsie not well, Mrs. Burns?” inquired the red-faced woman.
Line 5
“Sorry the bit, Mrs. Nolan; he’s as cross as two sticks.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

chip noun US /tʃɪp/

a small fragment of something broken off from the whole

From this reading ““_When yer flat on yer back, wit’ a doctor as referee an a train’d nurse holdin’ the towel, why it’s up t’ youse, Cull, it’s up t’ youse!_” CHIP NOLAN’S REMARKS.”

Cull verb US /kʌl/

remove something that has been rejected

From this reading ““_When yer flat on yer back, wit’ a doctor as referee an a train’d nurse holdin’ the towel, why it’s up t’ youse, Cull, it’s up t’ youse!_” CHIP NOLAN’S REMARKS.”

garbage noun US /ˈɡɑːrbɪdʒ/

food that is discarded (as from a kitchen)

From this reading “A RED-FACED, bare-armed woman opened a door in Murphy’s court and threw a pan of garbage into the gutter.”

gutter noun US /ˈɡʌtər/

a channel along the eaves or on the roof; collects and carries away rainwater

From this reading “A RED-FACED, bare-armed woman opened a door in Murphy’s court and threw a pan of garbage into the gutter.”

Murphy's noun US /ˈmɜːrfiz/

possessive form of “murphy” — an edible tuber native to South America; a staple food of Ireland

referee noun US /ˌrefərˈiː/

(sports) the chief official (as in boxing or American football) who is expected to ensure fair play

From this reading ““_When yer flat on yer back, wit’ a doctor as referee an a train’d nurse holdin’ the towel, why it’s up t’ youse, Cull, it’s up t’ youse!_” CHIP NOLAN’S REMARKS.”

sidewalk noun US /ˈsaɪdwɔːk/

walk consisting of a paved area for pedestrians; usually beside a street or roadway

From this reading “Her next door neighbour was walking up and down the narrow strip of sidewalk, hushing the cry of a weazened baby.”

towel noun US /ˈtaʊəl/

a rectangular piece of absorbent cloth (or paper) for drying or wiping

From this reading ““_When yer flat on yer back, wit’ a doctor as referee an a train’d nurse holdin’ the towel, why it’s up t’ youse, Cull, it’s up t’ youse!_” CHIP NOLAN’S REMARKS.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

into the gutter preposition + article + noun counted as “into … gutter”

In this reading “A RED-FACED, bare-armed woman opened a door in Murphy’s court and threw a pan of garbage into the gutter.”

next door adjective + noun

at or in or to the adjacent residence

In this reading “Her next door neighbour was walking up and down the narrow strip of sidewalk, hushing the cry of a weazened baby.”

strip of verb + particle

In this reading “Her next door neighbour was walking up and down the narrow strip of sidewalk, hushing the cry of a weazened baby.”

All words in this reading · 67

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading “_When yer flat on yer back, wit’ a doctor as referee an a train’d nurse holdin’ the towel, why it’s up t’ youse, Cull, it’s up t’ youse!_” CHIP NOLAN’S REMARKS.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading “_When yer flat on yer back, wit’ a doctor as referee an a train’d nurse holdin’ the towel, why it’s up t’ youse, Cull, it’s up t’ youse!_” CHIP NOLAN’S REMARKS.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading A RED-FACED, bare-armed woman opened a door in Murphy’s court and threw a pan of garbage into the gutter.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading “_When yer flat on yer back, wit’ a doctor as referee an a train’d nurse holdin’ the towel, why it’s up t’ youse, Cull, it’s up t’ youse!_” CHIP NOLAN’S REMARKS.

babynounUS /ˈbeɪbi/

a very young child (birth to 1 year) who has not yet begun to walk or talk

From this reading Her next door neighbour was walking up and down the narrow strip of sidewalk, hushing the cry of a weazened baby.

backadverbUS /bæk/

in or to or toward a former location

From this reading “_When yer flat on yer back, wit’ a doctor as referee an a train’d nurse holdin’ the towel, why it’s up t’ youse, Cull, it’s up t’ youse!_” CHIP NOLAN’S REMARKS.

bare-armed

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A RED-FACED, bare-armed woman opened a door in Murphy’s court and threw a pan of garbage into the gutter.

bitnounUS /bɪt/

a small piece or quantity of something

From this reading “Sorry the bit, Mrs. Nolan; he’s as cross as two sticks.

BurnsnounUS /bɜːrnz/

United States comedian and film actor (1896-1996)

From this reading “Is Jamsie not well, Mrs. Burns?” inquired the red-faced woman.

CHIPnounUS /tʃɪp/

a small fragment of something broken off from the whole

From this reading “_When yer flat on yer back, wit’ a doctor as referee an a train’d nurse holdin’ the towel, why it’s up t’ youse, Cull, it’s up t’ youse!_” CHIP NOLAN’S REMARKS.

courtnounUS /kɔːrt/

an assembly (including one or more judges) to conduct judicial business

From this reading A RED-FACED, bare-armed woman opened a door in Murphy’s court and threw a pan of garbage into the gutter.

crossverbUS /krɔːs/

travel across or pass over

From this reading “Sorry the bit, Mrs. Nolan; he’s as cross as two sticks.

cryverbUS /kraɪ/

utter a sudden loud cry

From this reading Her next door neighbour was walking up and down the narrow strip of sidewalk, hushing the cry of a weazened baby.

CullverbUS /kʌl/

remove something that has been rejected

From this reading “_When yer flat on yer back, wit’ a doctor as referee an a train’d nurse holdin’ the towel, why it’s up t’ youse, Cull, it’s up t’ youse!_” CHIP NOLAN’S REMARKS.

doctornounUS /ˈdɑːktər/

a licensed medical practitioner

From this reading “_When yer flat on yer back, wit’ a doctor as referee an a train’d nurse holdin’ the towel, why it’s up t’ youse, Cull, it’s up t’ youse!_” CHIP NOLAN’S REMARKS.

doornounUS /dɔːr/

a swinging or sliding barrier that will close the entrance to a room or building or vehicle

From this reading A RED-FACED, bare-armed woman opened a door in Murphy’s court and threw a pan of garbage into the gutter.

downadjectiveUS /daʊn/

being or moving lower in position or less in some value

From this reading Her next door neighbour was walking up and down the narrow strip of sidewalk, hushing the cry of a weazened baby.

flatadjectiveUS /flæt/

having a surface without slope, tilt in which no part is higher or lower than another

From this reading “_When yer flat on yer back, wit’ a doctor as referee an a train’d nurse holdin’ the towel, why it’s up t’ youse, Cull, it’s up t’ youse!_” CHIP NOLAN’S REMARKS.

garbagenounUS /ˈɡɑːrbɪdʒ/

food that is discarded (as from a kitchen)

From this reading A RED-FACED, bare-armed woman opened a door in Murphy’s court and threw a pan of garbage into the gutter.

gutternounUS /ˈɡʌtər/

a channel along the eaves or on the roof; collects and carries away rainwater

From this reading A RED-FACED, bare-armed woman opened a door in Murphy’s court and threw a pan of garbage into the gutter.

he's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “Sorry the bit, Mrs. Nolan; he’s as cross as two sticks.

HerdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading Her next door neighbour was walking up and down the narrow strip of sidewalk, hushing the cry of a weazened baby.

holdin

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “_When yer flat on yer back, wit’ a doctor as referee an a train’d nurse holdin’ the towel, why it’s up t’ youse, Cull, it’s up t’ youse!_” CHIP NOLAN’S REMARKS.

hushingnoun

a fricative sound (especially as an expression of disapproval)

From this reading Her next door neighbour was walking up and down the narrow strip of sidewalk, hushing the cry of a weazened baby.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading A RED-FACED, bare-armed woman opened a door in Murphy’s court and threw a pan of garbage into the gutter.

inquiredverbUS /ˌɪnˈkwaɪərd/

past form of “inquire” — address a question to and expect an answer from

From this reading “Is Jamsie not well, Mrs. Burns?” inquired the red-faced woman.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading A RED-FACED, bare-armed woman opened a door in Murphy’s court and threw a pan of garbage into the gutter.

Isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading “Is Jamsie not well, Mrs. Burns?” inquired the red-faced woman.

it's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “_When yer flat on yer back, wit’ a doctor as referee an a train’d nurse holdin’ the towel, why it’s up t’ youse, Cull, it’s up t’ youse!_” CHIP NOLAN’S REMARKS.

Jamsie

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “Is Jamsie not well, Mrs. Burns?” inquired the red-faced woman.

MrsnounUS /ˈmɪsɪz/

a form of address for a married woman

From this reading “Is Jamsie not well, Mrs. Burns?” inquired the red-faced woman.

Murphy'snounUS /ˈmɜːrfiz/

possessive form of “murphy” — an edible tuber native to South America; a staple food of Ireland

From this reading A RED-FACED, bare-armed woman opened a door in Murphy’s court and threw a pan of garbage into the gutter.

narrowverbUS /ˈneroʊ/

make or become more narrow or restricted

From this reading Her next door neighbour was walking up and down the narrow strip of sidewalk, hushing the cry of a weazened baby.

neighbournounUS /ˈneɪbər/

a person who lives (or is located) near another

From this reading Her next door neighbour was walking up and down the narrow strip of sidewalk, hushing the cry of a weazened baby.

nextadjectiveUS /nekst/

immediately following in time or order

From this reading Her next door neighbour was walking up and down the narrow strip of sidewalk, hushing the cry of a weazened baby.

Nolan

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “Sorry the bit, Mrs. Nolan; he’s as cross as two sticks.

NOLAN'S

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “_When yer flat on yer back, wit’ a doctor as referee an a train’d nurse holdin’ the towel, why it’s up t’ youse, Cull, it’s up t’ youse!_” CHIP NOLAN’S REMARKS.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading “Is Jamsie not well, Mrs. Burns?” inquired the red-faced woman.

nurseverbUS /nɜːrs/

try to cure by special care of treatment, of an illness or injury

From this reading “_When yer flat on yer back, wit’ a doctor as referee an a train’d nurse holdin’ the towel, why it’s up t’ youse, Cull, it’s up t’ youse!_” CHIP NOLAN’S REMARKS.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading A RED-FACED, bare-armed woman opened a door in Murphy’s court and threw a pan of garbage into the gutter.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading “_When yer flat on yer back, wit’ a doctor as referee an a train’d nurse holdin’ the towel, why it’s up t’ youse, Cull, it’s up t’ youse!_” CHIP NOLAN’S REMARKS.

openedadjectiveUS /ˈoʊpənd/

used of mouth or eyes

From this reading A RED-FACED, bare-armed woman opened a door in Murphy’s court and threw a pan of garbage into the gutter.

panverbUS /pæn/

make a sweeping movement

From this reading A RED-FACED, bare-armed woman opened a door in Murphy’s court and threw a pan of garbage into the gutter.

RED-FACEDadjective

(especially of the face) reddened or suffused with or as if with blood from emotion or exertion

From this reading A RED-FACED, bare-armed woman opened a door in Murphy’s court and threw a pan of garbage into the gutter.

refereenounUS /ˌrefərˈiː/

(sports) the chief official (as in boxing or American football) who is expected to ensure fair play

From this reading “_When yer flat on yer back, wit’ a doctor as referee an a train’d nurse holdin’ the towel, why it’s up t’ youse, Cull, it’s up t’ youse!_” CHIP NOLAN’S REMARKS.

REMARKSnounUS /rɪˈmɑːrks/

plural of “remark” — a statement that expresses a personal opinion or belief or adds information

From this reading “_When yer flat on yer back, wit’ a doctor as referee an a train’d nurse holdin’ the towel, why it’s up t’ youse, Cull, it’s up t’ youse!_” CHIP NOLAN’S REMARKS.

sidewalknounUS /ˈsaɪdwɔːk/

walk consisting of a paved area for pedestrians; usually beside a street or roadway

From this reading Her next door neighbour was walking up and down the narrow strip of sidewalk, hushing the cry of a weazened baby.

SorryadjectiveUS /ˈsɑːri/

feeling or expressing regret or sorrow or a sense of loss over something done or undone

From this reading “Sorry the bit, Mrs. Nolan; he’s as cross as two sticks.

sticksnounUS /stɪks/

plural of “stick” — an implement consisting of a length of wood

From this reading “Sorry the bit, Mrs. Nolan; he’s as cross as two sticks.

stripverbUS /strɪp/

take away possessions from someone

From this reading Her next door neighbour was walking up and down the narrow strip of sidewalk, hushing the cry of a weazened baby.

tnounUS /tiː/

a base found in DNA (but not in RNA) and derived from pyrimidine; pairs with adenine

From this reading “_When yer flat on yer back, wit’ a doctor as referee an a train’d nurse holdin’ the towel, why it’s up t’ youse, Cull, it’s up t’ youse!_” CHIP NOLAN’S REMARKS.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading “_When yer flat on yer back, wit’ a doctor as referee an a train’d nurse holdin’ the towel, why it’s up t’ youse, Cull, it’s up t’ youse!_” CHIP NOLAN’S REMARKS.

threwverbUS /θruː/

inflected form of “throw” — propel through the air

From this reading A RED-FACED, bare-armed woman opened a door in Murphy’s court and threw a pan of garbage into the gutter.

towelnounUS /ˈtaʊəl/

a rectangular piece of absorbent cloth (or paper) for drying or wiping

From this reading “_When yer flat on yer back, wit’ a doctor as referee an a train’d nurse holdin’ the towel, why it’s up t’ youse, Cull, it’s up t’ youse!_” CHIP NOLAN’S REMARKS.

train'd

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “_When yer flat on yer back, wit’ a doctor as referee an a train’d nurse holdin’ the towel, why it’s up t’ youse, Cull, it’s up t’ youse!_” CHIP NOLAN’S REMARKS.

twonounUS /tuː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one or a numeral representing this number

From this reading “Sorry the bit, Mrs. Nolan; he’s as cross as two sticks.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading “_When yer flat on yer back, wit’ a doctor as referee an a train’d nurse holdin’ the towel, why it’s up t’ youse, Cull, it’s up t’ youse!_” CHIP NOLAN’S REMARKS.

walkingadjectiveUS /ˈwɔːkɪŋ/

close enough to be walked to

From this reading Her next door neighbour was walking up and down the narrow strip of sidewalk, hushing the cry of a weazened baby.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Her next door neighbour was walking up and down the narrow strip of sidewalk, hushing the cry of a weazened baby.

weazened

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Her next door neighbour was walking up and down the narrow strip of sidewalk, hushing the cry of a weazened baby.

welladverbUS /wel/

(often used as a combining form) in a good or proper or satisfactory manner or to a high standard (“good” is a nonstandard dialectal variant for “well”)

From this reading “Is Jamsie not well, Mrs. Burns?” inquired the red-faced woman.

WhenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading “_When yer flat on yer back, wit’ a doctor as referee an a train’d nurse holdin’ the towel, why it’s up t’ youse, Cull, it’s up t’ youse!_” CHIP NOLAN’S REMARKS.

whynounUS /waɪ/

the cause or intention underlying an action or situation, especially in the phrase “the whys and wherefores”

From this reading “_When yer flat on yer back, wit’ a doctor as referee an a train’d nurse holdin’ the towel, why it’s up t’ youse, Cull, it’s up t’ youse!_” CHIP NOLAN’S REMARKS.

witnounUS /wɪt/

a message whose ingenuity or verbal skill or incongruity has the power to evoke laughter

From this reading “_When yer flat on yer back, wit’ a doctor as referee an a train’d nurse holdin’ the towel, why it’s up t’ youse, Cull, it’s up t’ youse!_” CHIP NOLAN’S REMARKS.

womannounUS /ˈwʊmən/

an adult female person (as opposed to a man)

From this reading A RED-FACED, bare-armed woman opened a door in Murphy’s court and threw a pan of garbage into the gutter.

yer

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “_When yer flat on yer back, wit’ a doctor as referee an a train’d nurse holdin’ the towel, why it’s up t’ youse, Cull, it’s up t’ youse!_” CHIP NOLAN’S REMARKS.

youse

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “_When yer flat on yer back, wit’ a doctor as referee an a train’d nurse holdin’ the towel, why it’s up t’ youse, Cull, it’s up t’ youse!_” CHIP NOLAN’S REMARKS.

Chapter 4 of The ragged edge by John T. (John Thomas) McIntyre holds 157 sentences, grouped into 32 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 4 of The ragged edge contain?

Chapter 4 holds 157 sentences of The ragged edge, unabridged, divided into 32 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 4 of The ragged edge by John T. (John Thomas) McIntyre exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 157 sentences, grouped into 32 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 4 of The ragged edge?

Work through the 32 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 32 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 4 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 4 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The ragged edge

Common questions about reading The ragged edge by John T. (John Thomas) McIntyre on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The ragged edge?

Yes. All 0 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #? are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The ragged edge is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #?, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The ragged edge take to read?

About 5 minutes of reading across 0 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The ragged edge section by section

How to work through The ragged edge section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

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  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The ragged edge

Words and structures a reader meets early in The ragged edge, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Chapter 1
One of the 0 chapters of The ragged edge, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.
Chapter 2
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Chapter 3
One of the 0 chapters of The ragged edge, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.