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The ragged edge
The ragged edge

Chapter VI

Chapter 6 of The ragged edge is here in full — 154 sentences across 31 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The ragged edge
Context Illustration Reading 1/30 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
“_That’s how they showed their respects for Paddy Murphy, That’s how they showed their honour and their pride, They said it was a shame for Pat, and winked at one another, Everything in the wake-house went, on the night that Murphy died._” MURPHY’S WAKE.
O’CONNOR’S wagon had come and gone several times; a black streamer hung from the bell knob; the shutters were bowed with a ribbon of the same sombre hue.
Groups of children sat upon cellar doors and talked in whispers; slatternly women stood on doorsteps, morbidly watching all who came or went at the house where old Larry lay dead.
Mrs. Nolan, her head muffled in a woollen shawl, was leaning out at her kitchen window, likewise engaged, when Hogan the policeman came through the court upon his evening round.
“Are yez goin’ in?” asked he, pausing.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The ragged edge

Chapter VI

Chapter 6 of The ragged edge is here in full — 154 sentences across 31 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/30 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
“_That’s how they showed their respects for Paddy Murphy, That’s how they showed their honour and their pride, They said it was a shame for Pat, and winked at one another, Everything in the wake-house went, on the night that Murphy died._” MURPHY’S WAKE.
Line 2
O’CONNOR’S wagon had come and gone several times; a black streamer hung from the bell knob; the shutters were bowed with a ribbon of the same sombre hue.
Line 3
Groups of children sat upon cellar doors and talked in whispers; slatternly women stood on doorsteps, morbidly watching all who came or went at the house where old Larry lay dead.
Line 4
Mrs. Nolan, her head muffled in a woollen shawl, was leaning out at her kitchen window, likewise engaged, when Hogan the policeman came through the court upon his evening round.
Line 5
“Are yez goin’ in?” asked he, pausing.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

doorsteps noun US /ˈdɔːrsteps/

plural of “doorstep” — the sill of a door; a horizontal piece of wood or stone that forms the bottom of a doorway and offers support when passing through a doorway

From this reading “Groups of children sat upon cellar doors and talked in whispers; slatternly women stood on doorsteps, morbidly watching all who came or went at the house where old Larry lay dead.”

Hogan noun US /ˈhoʊɡɑːn/

United States golfer who won many major golf tournaments (1912-1997)

From this reading “Mrs. Nolan, her head muffled in a woollen shawl, was leaning out at her kitchen window, likewise engaged, when Hogan the policeman came through the court upon his evening round.”

morbidly adverb US /ˈmɔːrbədli/

in a morbid manner or to a morbid degree

From this reading “Groups of children sat upon cellar doors and talked in whispers; slatternly women stood on doorsteps, morbidly watching all who came or went at the house where old Larry lay dead.”

murphy's noun US /ˈmɜːrfiz/

possessive form of “murphy” — an edible tuber native to South America; a staple food of Ireland

o'connor's noun US /oʊˈkɑːnərz/

possessive form of “o'connor” — United States writer (1925-1964)

Paddy noun US /ˈpædi/

(ethnic slur) offensive term for a person of Irish descent

From this reading ““_That’s how they showed their respects for Paddy Murphy, That’s how they showed their honour and their pride, They said it was a shame for Pat, and winked at one another, Everything in the wake-house went, on the night that Murphy died._” MURPHY’S WAKE.”

streamer noun US /ˈstriːmər/

light that streams

From this reading “O’CONNOR’S wagon had come and gone several times; a black streamer hung from the bell knob; the shutters were bowed with a ribbon of the same sombre hue.”

woollen noun US /ˈwʊlən/

a fabric made from the hair of sheep

From this reading “Mrs. Nolan, her head muffled in a woollen shawl, was leaning out at her kitchen window, likewise engaged, when Hogan the policeman came through the court upon his evening round.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

several times adjective + noun

In this reading “O’CONNOR’S wagon had come and gone several times; a black streamer hung from the bell knob; the shutters were bowed with a ribbon of the same sombre hue.”

kitchen window noun + noun

In this reading “Mrs. Nolan, her head muffled in a woollen shawl, was leaning out at her kitchen window, likewise engaged, when Hogan the policeman came through the court upon his evening round.”

cellar doors noun + noun counted as “cellar door”

In this reading “Groups of children sat upon cellar doors and talked in whispers; slatternly women stood on doorsteps, morbidly watching all who came or went at the house where old Larry lay dead.”

winked at verb + particle counted as “wink at”

give one's silent approval to

In this reading ““_That’s how they showed their respects for Paddy Murphy, That’s how they showed their honour and their pride, They said it was a shame for Pat, and winked at one another, Everything in the wake-house went, on the night that Murphy died._” MURPHY’S WAKE.”

lay dead verb + adjective

In this reading “Groups of children sat upon cellar doors and talked in whispers; slatternly women stood on doorsteps, morbidly watching all who came or went at the house where old Larry lay dead.”

stood on verb + particle

In this reading “Groups of children sat upon cellar doors and talked in whispers; slatternly women stood on doorsteps, morbidly watching all who came or went at the house where old Larry lay dead.”

hung from verb + particle counted as “hang from”

In this reading “O’CONNOR’S wagon had come and gone several times; a black streamer hung from the bell knob; the shutters were bowed with a ribbon of the same sombre hue.”

All words in this reading · 106

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading “_That’s how they showed their respects for Paddy Murphy, That’s how they showed their honour and their pride, They said it was a shame for Pat, and winked at one another, Everything in the wake-house went, on the night that Murphy died._” MURPHY’S WAKE.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading Groups of children sat upon cellar doors and talked in whispers; slatternly women stood on doorsteps, morbidly watching all who came or went at the house where old Larry lay dead.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading “_That’s how they showed their respects for Paddy Murphy, That’s how they showed their honour and their pride, They said it was a shame for Pat, and winked at one another, Everything in the wake-house went, on the night that Murphy died._” MURPHY’S WAKE.

anotherdeterminerUS /əˈnʌðər/

one more of the same kind, or a different one

From this reading “_That’s how they showed their respects for Paddy Murphy, That’s how they showed their honour and their pride, They said it was a shame for Pat, and winked at one another, Everything in the wake-house went, on the night that Murphy died._” MURPHY’S WAKE.

Areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading “Are yez goin’ in?” asked he, pausing.

askedverbUS /æskt/

past form of “ask” — make a request or demand for something to somebody

From this reading “Are yez goin’ in?” asked he, pausing.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading “_That’s how they showed their respects for Paddy Murphy, That’s how they showed their honour and their pride, They said it was a shame for Pat, and winked at one another, Everything in the wake-house went, on the night that Murphy died._” MURPHY’S WAKE.

bellnounUS /bel/

a hollow device made of metal that makes a ringing sound when struck

From this reading O’CONNOR’S wagon had come and gone several times; a black streamer hung from the bell knob; the shutters were bowed with a ribbon of the same sombre hue.

blackadjectiveUS /blæk/

being of the achromatic color of maximum darkness; having little or no hue owing to absorption of almost all incident light

From this reading O’CONNOR’S wagon had come and gone several times; a black streamer hung from the bell knob; the shutters were bowed with a ribbon of the same sombre hue.

bowedadjectiveUS /baʊd/

of a stringed instrument; sounded by stroking with a bow

From this reading O’CONNOR’S wagon had come and gone several times; a black streamer hung from the bell knob; the shutters were bowed with a ribbon of the same sombre hue.

cameverbUS /keɪm/

inflected form of “come” — move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading Groups of children sat upon cellar doors and talked in whispers; slatternly women stood on doorsteps, morbidly watching all who came or went at the house where old Larry lay dead.

cellarnounUS /ˈselər/

the lowermost portion of a structure partly or wholly below ground level; often used for storage

From this reading Groups of children sat upon cellar doors and talked in whispers; slatternly women stood on doorsteps, morbidly watching all who came or went at the house where old Larry lay dead.

childrennounUS /ˈtʃɪldrən/

plural of “child” — a young person of either sex

From this reading Groups of children sat upon cellar doors and talked in whispers; slatternly women stood on doorsteps, morbidly watching all who came or went at the house where old Larry lay dead.

comeverbUS /kʌm/

move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading O’CONNOR’S wagon had come and gone several times; a black streamer hung from the bell knob; the shutters were bowed with a ribbon of the same sombre hue.

courtnounUS /kɔːrt/

an assembly (including one or more judges) to conduct judicial business

From this reading Mrs. Nolan, her head muffled in a woollen shawl, was leaning out at her kitchen window, likewise engaged, when Hogan the policeman came through the court upon his evening round.

deadadjectiveUS /ded/

no longer having or seeming to have or expecting to have life

From this reading Groups of children sat upon cellar doors and talked in whispers; slatternly women stood on doorsteps, morbidly watching all who came or went at the house where old Larry lay dead.

diedverbUS /daɪd/

past form of “die” — pass from physical life and lose all bodily attributes and functions necessary to sustain life

From this reading “_That’s how they showed their respects for Paddy Murphy, That’s how they showed their honour and their pride, They said it was a shame for Pat, and winked at one another, Everything in the wake-house went, on the night that Murphy died._” MURPHY’S WAKE.

doorsnounUS /dɔːrz/

plural of “door” — a swinging or sliding barrier that will close the entrance to a room or building or vehicle

From this reading Groups of children sat upon cellar doors and talked in whispers; slatternly women stood on doorsteps, morbidly watching all who came or went at the house where old Larry lay dead.

doorstepsnounUS /ˈdɔːrsteps/

plural of “doorstep” — the sill of a door; a horizontal piece of wood or stone that forms the bottom of a doorway and offers support when passing through a doorway

From this reading Groups of children sat upon cellar doors and talked in whispers; slatternly women stood on doorsteps, morbidly watching all who came or went at the house where old Larry lay dead.

engagedadjectiveUS /enˈɡeɪdʒd/

having ones attention or mind or energy engaged

From this reading Mrs. Nolan, her head muffled in a woollen shawl, was leaning out at her kitchen window, likewise engaged, when Hogan the policeman came through the court upon his evening round.

eveningnounUS /ˈiːvnɪŋ/

the latter part of the day (the period of decreasing daylight from late afternoon until nightfall)

From this reading Mrs. Nolan, her head muffled in a woollen shawl, was leaning out at her kitchen window, likewise engaged, when Hogan the policeman came through the court upon his evening round.

EverythingpronounUS /ˈevriθɪŋ/

all things; all of a situation

From this reading “_That’s how they showed their respects for Paddy Murphy, That’s how they showed their honour and their pride, They said it was a shame for Pat, and winked at one another, Everything in the wake-house went, on the night that Murphy died._” MURPHY’S WAKE.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading “_That’s how they showed their respects for Paddy Murphy, That’s how they showed their honour and their pride, They said it was a shame for Pat, and winked at one another, Everything in the wake-house went, on the night that Murphy died._” MURPHY’S WAKE.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading O’CONNOR’S wagon had come and gone several times; a black streamer hung from the bell knob; the shutters were bowed with a ribbon of the same sombre hue.

goin

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “Are yez goin’ in?” asked he, pausing.

goneadjectiveUS /ɡɔːn/

destroyed or killed

From this reading O’CONNOR’S wagon had come and gone several times; a black streamer hung from the bell knob; the shutters were bowed with a ribbon of the same sombre hue.

GroupsnounUS /ɡruːps/

plural of “group” — any number of entities (members) considered as a unit

From this reading Groups of children sat upon cellar doors and talked in whispers; slatternly women stood on doorsteps, morbidly watching all who came or went at the house where old Larry lay dead.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading O’CONNOR’S wagon had come and gone several times; a black streamer hung from the bell knob; the shutters were bowed with a ribbon of the same sombre hue.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading “Are yez goin’ in?” asked he, pausing.

headnounUS /hed/

the upper part of the human body or the front part of the body in animals; contains the face and brains

From this reading Mrs. Nolan, her head muffled in a woollen shawl, was leaning out at her kitchen window, likewise engaged, when Hogan the policeman came through the court upon his evening round.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading Mrs. Nolan, her head muffled in a woollen shawl, was leaning out at her kitchen window, likewise engaged, when Hogan the policeman came through the court upon his evening round.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Mrs. Nolan, her head muffled in a woollen shawl, was leaning out at her kitchen window, likewise engaged, when Hogan the policeman came through the court upon his evening round.

HogannounUS /ˈhoʊɡɑːn/

United States golfer who won many major golf tournaments (1912-1997)

From this reading Mrs. Nolan, her head muffled in a woollen shawl, was leaning out at her kitchen window, likewise engaged, when Hogan the policeman came through the court upon his evening round.

honournounUS /ˈɑːnər/

the state of being honored

From this reading “_That’s how they showed their respects for Paddy Murphy, That’s how they showed their honour and their pride, They said it was a shame for Pat, and winked at one another, Everything in the wake-house went, on the night that Murphy died._” MURPHY’S WAKE.

housenounUS /haʊs/

a dwelling that serves as living quarters for one or more families

From this reading Groups of children sat upon cellar doors and talked in whispers; slatternly women stood on doorsteps, morbidly watching all who came or went at the house where old Larry lay dead.

how

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “_That’s how they showed their respects for Paddy Murphy, That’s how they showed their honour and their pride, They said it was a shame for Pat, and winked at one another, Everything in the wake-house went, on the night that Murphy died._” MURPHY’S WAKE.

huenounUS /hjuː/

the quality of a color as determined by its dominant wavelength

From this reading O’CONNOR’S wagon had come and gone several times; a black streamer hung from the bell knob; the shutters were bowed with a ribbon of the same sombre hue.

hungverbUS /hʌŋ/

inflected form of “hang” — be suspended or hanging

From this reading O’CONNOR’S wagon had come and gone several times; a black streamer hung from the bell knob; the shutters were bowed with a ribbon of the same sombre hue.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading “_That’s how they showed their respects for Paddy Murphy, That’s how they showed their honour and their pride, They said it was a shame for Pat, and winked at one another, Everything in the wake-house went, on the night that Murphy died._” MURPHY’S WAKE.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading “_That’s how they showed their respects for Paddy Murphy, That’s how they showed their honour and their pride, They said it was a shame for Pat, and winked at one another, Everything in the wake-house went, on the night that Murphy died._” MURPHY’S WAKE.

kitchennounUS /ˈkɪtʃən/

a room equipped for preparing meals

From this reading Mrs. Nolan, her head muffled in a woollen shawl, was leaning out at her kitchen window, likewise engaged, when Hogan the policeman came through the court upon his evening round.

knobnounUS /nɑːb/

a circular rounded projection or protuberance

From this reading O’CONNOR’S wagon had come and gone several times; a black streamer hung from the bell knob; the shutters were bowed with a ribbon of the same sombre hue.

Larry

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Groups of children sat upon cellar doors and talked in whispers; slatternly women stood on doorsteps, morbidly watching all who came or went at the house where old Larry lay dead.

layverbUS /leɪ/

put into a certain place or abstract location

From this reading Groups of children sat upon cellar doors and talked in whispers; slatternly women stood on doorsteps, morbidly watching all who came or went at the house where old Larry lay dead.

leaningadjectiveUS /ˈliːnɪŋ/

departing or being caused to depart from the true vertical or horizontal

From this reading Mrs. Nolan, her head muffled in a woollen shawl, was leaning out at her kitchen window, likewise engaged, when Hogan the policeman came through the court upon his evening round.

likewiseadverbUS /ˈlaɪkwaɪz/

in like or similar manner

From this reading Mrs. Nolan, her head muffled in a woollen shawl, was leaning out at her kitchen window, likewise engaged, when Hogan the policeman came through the court upon his evening round.

morbidlyadverbUS /ˈmɔːrbədli/

in a morbid manner or to a morbid degree

From this reading Groups of children sat upon cellar doors and talked in whispers; slatternly women stood on doorsteps, morbidly watching all who came or went at the house where old Larry lay dead.

MrsnounUS /ˈmɪsɪz/

a form of address for a married woman

From this reading Mrs. Nolan, her head muffled in a woollen shawl, was leaning out at her kitchen window, likewise engaged, when Hogan the policeman came through the court upon his evening round.

muffledadjectiveUS /ˈmʌfəld/

being or made softer or less loud or clear

From this reading Mrs. Nolan, her head muffled in a woollen shawl, was leaning out at her kitchen window, likewise engaged, when Hogan the policeman came through the court upon his evening round.

MurphynounUS /ˈmɜːrfi/

an edible tuber native to South America; a staple food of Ireland

From this reading “_That’s how they showed their respects for Paddy Murphy, That’s how they showed their honour and their pride, They said it was a shame for Pat, and winked at one another, Everything in the wake-house went, on the night that Murphy died._” MURPHY’S WAKE.

MURPHY'SnounUS /ˈmɜːrfiz/

possessive form of “murphy” — an edible tuber native to South America; a staple food of Ireland

From this reading “_That’s how they showed their respects for Paddy Murphy, That’s how they showed their honour and their pride, They said it was a shame for Pat, and winked at one another, Everything in the wake-house went, on the night that Murphy died._” MURPHY’S WAKE.

nightnounUS /naɪt/

the time after sunset and before sunrise while it is dark outside

From this reading “_That’s how they showed their respects for Paddy Murphy, That’s how they showed their honour and their pride, They said it was a shame for Pat, and winked at one another, Everything in the wake-house went, on the night that Murphy died._” MURPHY’S WAKE.

Nolan

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Mrs. Nolan, her head muffled in a woollen shawl, was leaning out at her kitchen window, likewise engaged, when Hogan the policeman came through the court upon his evening round.

O'CONNOR'SnounUS /oʊˈkɑːnərz/

possessive form of “o'connor” — United States writer (1925-1964)

From this reading O’CONNOR’S wagon had come and gone several times; a black streamer hung from the bell knob; the shutters were bowed with a ribbon of the same sombre hue.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading O’CONNOR’S wagon had come and gone several times; a black streamer hung from the bell knob; the shutters were bowed with a ribbon of the same sombre hue.

oldadjectiveUS /oʊld/

(used especially of persons) having lived for a relatively long time or attained a specific age

From this reading Groups of children sat upon cellar doors and talked in whispers; slatternly women stood on doorsteps, morbidly watching all who came or went at the house where old Larry lay dead.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading “_That’s how they showed their respects for Paddy Murphy, That’s how they showed their honour and their pride, They said it was a shame for Pat, and winked at one another, Everything in the wake-house went, on the night that Murphy died._” MURPHY’S WAKE.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading “_That’s how they showed their respects for Paddy Murphy, That’s how they showed their honour and their pride, They said it was a shame for Pat, and winked at one another, Everything in the wake-house went, on the night that Murphy died._” MURPHY’S WAKE.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading Groups of children sat upon cellar doors and talked in whispers; slatternly women stood on doorsteps, morbidly watching all who came or went at the house where old Larry lay dead.

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading Mrs. Nolan, her head muffled in a woollen shawl, was leaning out at her kitchen window, likewise engaged, when Hogan the policeman came through the court upon his evening round.

PaddynounUS /ˈpædi/

(ethnic slur) offensive term for a person of Irish descent

From this reading “_That’s how they showed their respects for Paddy Murphy, That’s how they showed their honour and their pride, They said it was a shame for Pat, and winked at one another, Everything in the wake-house went, on the night that Murphy died._” MURPHY’S WAKE.

PatverbUS /pæt/

pat or squeeze fondly or playfully, especially under the chin

From this reading “_That’s how they showed their respects for Paddy Murphy, That’s how they showed their honour and their pride, They said it was a shame for Pat, and winked at one another, Everything in the wake-house went, on the night that Murphy died._” MURPHY’S WAKE.

pausingverbUS /ˈpɔːzɪŋ/

-ing form of “pause” — interrupt temporarily an activity before continuing

From this reading “Are yez goin’ in?” asked he, pausing.

policemannounUS /pəˈliːsmən/

a member of a police force

From this reading Mrs. Nolan, her head muffled in a woollen shawl, was leaning out at her kitchen window, likewise engaged, when Hogan the policeman came through the court upon his evening round.

pridenounUS /praɪd/

a feeling of self-respect and personal worth

From this reading “_That’s how they showed their respects for Paddy Murphy, That’s how they showed their honour and their pride, They said it was a shame for Pat, and winked at one another, Everything in the wake-house went, on the night that Murphy died._” MURPHY’S WAKE.

respectsnounUS /rɪˈspekts/

(often used with “pay”) a formal expression of esteem

From this reading “_That’s how they showed their respects for Paddy Murphy, That’s how they showed their honour and their pride, They said it was a shame for Pat, and winked at one another, Everything in the wake-house went, on the night that Murphy died._” MURPHY’S WAKE.

ribbonnounUS /ˈrɪbən/

any long object resembling a thin line

From this reading O’CONNOR’S wagon had come and gone several times; a black streamer hung from the bell knob; the shutters were bowed with a ribbon of the same sombre hue.

roundnounUS /raʊnd/

a charge of ammunition for a single shot

From this reading Mrs. Nolan, her head muffled in a woollen shawl, was leaning out at her kitchen window, likewise engaged, when Hogan the policeman came through the court upon his evening round.

saidadjectiveUS /sed/

being the one previously mentioned or spoken of

From this reading “_That’s how they showed their respects for Paddy Murphy, That’s how they showed their honour and their pride, They said it was a shame for Pat, and winked at one another, Everything in the wake-house went, on the night that Murphy died._” MURPHY’S WAKE.

sameadjectiveUS /seɪm/

Identical; not different.

From this reading O’CONNOR’S wagon had come and gone several times; a black streamer hung from the bell knob; the shutters were bowed with a ribbon of the same sombre hue.

satnounUS /sæt/

the seventh and last day of the week; observed as the Sabbath by Jews and some Christians

From this reading Groups of children sat upon cellar doors and talked in whispers; slatternly women stood on doorsteps, morbidly watching all who came or went at the house where old Larry lay dead.

severaladjectiveUS /ˈsevrəl/

(used with count nouns) of an indefinite number more than 2 or 3 but not many

From this reading O’CONNOR’S wagon had come and gone several times; a black streamer hung from the bell knob; the shutters were bowed with a ribbon of the same sombre hue.

shamenounUS /ʃeɪm/

a painful emotion resulting from an awareness of inadequacy or guilt

From this reading “_That’s how they showed their respects for Paddy Murphy, That’s how they showed their honour and their pride, They said it was a shame for Pat, and winked at one another, Everything in the wake-house went, on the night that Murphy died._” MURPHY’S WAKE.

shawlnounUS /ʃɔːl/

cloak consisting of an oblong piece of cloth used to cover the head and shoulders

From this reading Mrs. Nolan, her head muffled in a woollen shawl, was leaning out at her kitchen window, likewise engaged, when Hogan the policeman came through the court upon his evening round.

showedverbUS /ʃoʊd/

past form of “show” — give an exhibition of to an interested audience

From this reading “_That’s how they showed their respects for Paddy Murphy, That’s how they showed their honour and their pride, They said it was a shame for Pat, and winked at one another, Everything in the wake-house went, on the night that Murphy died._” MURPHY’S WAKE.

shuttersnounUS /ˈʃʌtərz/

plural of “shutter” — a mechanical device on a camera that opens and closes to control the time of a photographic exposure

From this reading O’CONNOR’S wagon had come and gone several times; a black streamer hung from the bell knob; the shutters were bowed with a ribbon of the same sombre hue.

slatternlyadjective

characteristic of or befitting a slut or slattern; used especially of women

From this reading Groups of children sat upon cellar doors and talked in whispers; slatternly women stood on doorsteps, morbidly watching all who came or went at the house where old Larry lay dead.

sombreadjective

lacking brightness or color; dull

From this reading O’CONNOR’S wagon had come and gone several times; a black streamer hung from the bell knob; the shutters were bowed with a ribbon of the same sombre hue.

stoodverbUS /stʊd/

Maintained an upright posture.

From this reading Groups of children sat upon cellar doors and talked in whispers; slatternly women stood on doorsteps, morbidly watching all who came or went at the house where old Larry lay dead.

streamernounUS /ˈstriːmər/

light that streams

From this reading O’CONNOR’S wagon had come and gone several times; a black streamer hung from the bell knob; the shutters were bowed with a ribbon of the same sombre hue.

talkedverbUS /tɔːkt/

past form of “talk” — exchange thoughts; talk with

From this reading Groups of children sat upon cellar doors and talked in whispers; slatternly women stood on doorsteps, morbidly watching all who came or went at the house where old Larry lay dead.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading “_That’s how they showed their respects for Paddy Murphy, That’s how they showed their honour and their pride, They said it was a shame for Pat, and winked at one another, Everything in the wake-house went, on the night that Murphy died._” MURPHY’S WAKE.

That's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “_That’s how they showed their respects for Paddy Murphy, That’s how they showed their honour and their pride, They said it was a shame for Pat, and winked at one another, Everything in the wake-house went, on the night that Murphy died._” MURPHY’S WAKE.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading “_That’s how they showed their respects for Paddy Murphy, That’s how they showed their honour and their pride, They said it was a shame for Pat, and winked at one another, Everything in the wake-house went, on the night that Murphy died._” MURPHY’S WAKE.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading “_That’s how they showed their respects for Paddy Murphy, That’s how they showed their honour and their pride, They said it was a shame for Pat, and winked at one another, Everything in the wake-house went, on the night that Murphy died._” MURPHY’S WAKE.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading “_That’s how they showed their respects for Paddy Murphy, That’s how they showed their honour and their pride, They said it was a shame for Pat, and winked at one another, Everything in the wake-house went, on the night that Murphy died._” MURPHY’S WAKE.

throughprepositionUS /θruː/

from one end or side of something to the other

From this reading Mrs. Nolan, her head muffled in a woollen shawl, was leaning out at her kitchen window, likewise engaged, when Hogan the policeman came through the court upon his evening round.

timesnounUS /taɪmz/

a more or less definite period of time now or previously present

From this reading O’CONNOR’S wagon had come and gone several times; a black streamer hung from the bell knob; the shutters were bowed with a ribbon of the same sombre hue.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading Groups of children sat upon cellar doors and talked in whispers; slatternly women stood on doorsteps, morbidly watching all who came or went at the house where old Larry lay dead.

wagonnounUS /ˈwæɡən/

any of various kinds of wheeled vehicles drawn by an animal or a tractor

From this reading O’CONNOR’S wagon had come and gone several times; a black streamer hung from the bell knob; the shutters were bowed with a ribbon of the same sombre hue.

WAKEverbUS /weɪk/

be awake, be alert, be there

From this reading “_That’s how they showed their respects for Paddy Murphy, That’s how they showed their honour and their pride, They said it was a shame for Pat, and winked at one another, Everything in the wake-house went, on the night that Murphy died._” MURPHY’S WAKE.

wake-house

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “_That’s how they showed their respects for Paddy Murphy, That’s how they showed their honour and their pride, They said it was a shame for Pat, and winked at one another, Everything in the wake-house went, on the night that Murphy died._” MURPHY’S WAKE.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading “_That’s how they showed their respects for Paddy Murphy, That’s how they showed their honour and their pride, They said it was a shame for Pat, and winked at one another, Everything in the wake-house went, on the night that Murphy died._” MURPHY’S WAKE.

watchingnounUS /ˈwɑːtʃɪŋ/

the act of observing; taking a patient look

From this reading Groups of children sat upon cellar doors and talked in whispers; slatternly women stood on doorsteps, morbidly watching all who came or went at the house where old Larry lay dead.

wentverbUS /went/

inflected form of “go” — change location; move, travel, or proceed, also metaphorically

From this reading “_That’s how they showed their respects for Paddy Murphy, That’s how they showed their honour and their pride, They said it was a shame for Pat, and winked at one another, Everything in the wake-house went, on the night that Murphy died._” MURPHY’S WAKE.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading O’CONNOR’S wagon had come and gone several times; a black streamer hung from the bell knob; the shutters were bowed with a ribbon of the same sombre hue.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading Mrs. Nolan, her head muffled in a woollen shawl, was leaning out at her kitchen window, likewise engaged, when Hogan the policeman came through the court upon his evening round.

whereconjunctionUS /wer/

in or at the place that

From this reading Groups of children sat upon cellar doors and talked in whispers; slatternly women stood on doorsteps, morbidly watching all who came or went at the house where old Larry lay dead.

whispersnounUS /ˈwɪspərz/

plural of “whisper” — speaking softly without vibration of the vocal cords

From this reading Groups of children sat upon cellar doors and talked in whispers; slatternly women stood on doorsteps, morbidly watching all who came or went at the house where old Larry lay dead.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading Groups of children sat upon cellar doors and talked in whispers; slatternly women stood on doorsteps, morbidly watching all who came or went at the house where old Larry lay dead.

windownounUS /ˈwɪndoʊ/

a framework of wood or metal that contains a glass windowpane and is built into a wall or roof to admit light or air

From this reading Mrs. Nolan, her head muffled in a woollen shawl, was leaning out at her kitchen window, likewise engaged, when Hogan the policeman came through the court upon his evening round.

winkedverbUS /wɪŋkt/

past form of “wink” — signal by winking

From this reading “_That’s how they showed their respects for Paddy Murphy, That’s how they showed their honour and their pride, They said it was a shame for Pat, and winked at one another, Everything in the wake-house went, on the night that Murphy died._” MURPHY’S WAKE.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading O’CONNOR’S wagon had come and gone several times; a black streamer hung from the bell knob; the shutters were bowed with a ribbon of the same sombre hue.

womennounUS /ˈwɪmən/

plural of “woman” — an adult female person (as opposed to a man)

From this reading Groups of children sat upon cellar doors and talked in whispers; slatternly women stood on doorsteps, morbidly watching all who came or went at the house where old Larry lay dead.

woollennounUS /ˈwʊlən/

a fabric made from the hair of sheep

From this reading Mrs. Nolan, her head muffled in a woollen shawl, was leaning out at her kitchen window, likewise engaged, when Hogan the policeman came through the court upon his evening round.

yez

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “Are yez goin’ in?” asked he, pausing.

Chapter 6 of The ragged edge by John T. (John Thomas) McIntyre holds 154 sentences, grouped into 31 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 6 of The ragged edge contain?

Chapter 6 holds 154 sentences of The ragged edge, unabridged, divided into 31 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 6 of The ragged edge by John T. (John Thomas) McIntyre exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 154 sentences, grouped into 31 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 6 of The ragged edge?

Work through the 31 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 31 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 6 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 6 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The ragged edge

Common questions about reading The ragged edge by John T. (John Thomas) McIntyre on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The ragged edge?

Yes. All 0 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #? are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The ragged edge is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #?, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The ragged edge take to read?

About 5 minutes of reading across 0 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The ragged edge section by section

How to work through The ragged edge section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

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  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The ragged edge

Words and structures a reader meets early in The ragged edge, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Chapter 1
One of the 0 chapters of The ragged edge, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.
Chapter 2
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Chapter 3
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