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The ragged edge
The ragged edge

Chapter VII

Chapter 7 of The ragged edge is here in full — 150 sentences across 30 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The ragged edge
Context Illustration Reading 1/30 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
“_Oh they laid him away, On one bleak Winter day, An’ the sun he’ll never see more._” BALLADS OF BACK STREETS.
THURSDAY morning broke clear, and before the factory whistles had done blowing, O’Connor and Roddy Ferguson had carried in the coffin, the great brass candelabra, and all the other things that went to make up O’Connor’s first-class funeral.
O’Connor’s arrival was followed promptly by that of old Mrs. Sweeney, and under their practised hands things progressed rapidly; for when the clock of St. Michael’s struck the hour of nine, and then began tolling sadly, all was ready and the doors thrown open.
Hacks from neighbouring livery stables began arriving and lined up at the curb, and the friends of the departed began to gather.
The women went in, but the men, for the most part, collected upon the sidewalk.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The ragged edge

Chapter VII

Chapter 7 of The ragged edge is here in full — 150 sentences across 30 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/30 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
“_Oh they laid him away, On one bleak Winter day, An’ the sun he’ll never see more._” BALLADS OF BACK STREETS.
Line 2
THURSDAY morning broke clear, and before the factory whistles had done blowing, O’Connor and Roddy Ferguson had carried in the coffin, the great brass candelabra, and all the other things that went to make up O’Connor’s first-class funeral.
Line 3
O’Connor’s arrival was followed promptly by that of old Mrs. Sweeney, and under their practised hands things progressed rapidly; for when the clock of St. Michael’s struck the hour of nine, and then began tolling sadly, all was ready and the doors thrown open.
Line 4
Hacks from neighbouring livery stables began arriving and lined up at the curb, and the friends of the departed began to gather.
/hæks frʌm ˈneɪbərɪŋ ˈlɪvəri ˈsteɪbəlz bɪˈɡæn ərˈaɪvɪŋ ənd laɪnd ʌp æt ðə kɜːrb ənd ðə frendz ʌv ðə dɪˈpɑːrtɪd bɪˈɡæn tuː ˈɡæðər/
Line 5
The women went in, but the men, for the most part, collected upon the sidewalk.
/ðə ˈwɪmən went ɪn bʌt ðə men fɔːr ðə moʊst pɑːrt kəˈlektəd əˈpɑːn ðə ˈsaɪdwɔːk/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

candelabra noun US /ˌkændəˈlɑːbrə/

branched candlestick; ornamental; has several lights

From this reading “THURSDAY morning broke clear, and before the factory whistles had done blowing, O’Connor and Roddy Ferguson had carried in the coffin, the great brass candelabra, and all the other things that went to make up O’Connor’s first-class funeral.”

Hacks noun US /hæks/

plural of “hack” — one who works hard at boring tasks

From this reading “Hacks from neighbouring livery stables began arriving and lined up at the curb, and the friends of the departed began to gather.”

Michael's noun US /ˈmaɪkəlz/

possessive form of “michael” — (Old Testament) the guardian archangel of the Jews

O'Connor noun US /oʊˈkɑːnər/

United States writer (1925-1964)

O'Connor's noun US /oʊˈkɑːnərz/

possessive form of “o'connor” — United States writer (1925-1964)

progressed verb US /prəˈɡrest/

past form of “progress” — develop in a positive way

From this reading “O’Connor’s arrival was followed promptly by that of old Mrs. Sweeney, and under their practised hands things progressed rapidly; for when the clock of St. Michael’s struck the hour of nine, and then began tolling sadly, all was ready and the doors thrown open.”

tolling verb US /ˈtoʊlɪŋ/

-ing form of “toll” — ring slowly

From this reading “O’Connor’s arrival was followed promptly by that of old Mrs. Sweeney, and under their practised hands things progressed rapidly; for when the clock of St. Michael’s struck the hour of nine, and then began tolling sadly, all was ready and the doors thrown open.”

whistles noun US /ˈwɪsəlz/

plural of “whistle” — the sound made by something moving rapidly or by steam coming out of a small aperture

From this reading “THURSDAY morning broke clear, and before the factory whistles had done blowing, O’Connor and Roddy Ferguson had carried in the coffin, the great brass candelabra, and all the other things that went to make up O’Connor’s first-class funeral.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

other things adjective + noun

In this reading “THURSDAY morning broke clear, and before the factory whistles had done blowing, O’Connor and Roddy Ferguson had carried in the coffin, the great brass candelabra, and all the other things that went to make up O’Connor’s first-class funeral.”

upon the sidewalk preposition + article + noun counted as “upon … sidewalk”

In this reading “The women went in, but the men, for the most part, collected upon the sidewalk.”

make up verb + adjective

form or compose

In this reading “THURSDAY morning broke clear, and before the factory whistles had done blowing, O’Connor and Roddy Ferguson had carried in the coffin, the great brass candelabra, and all the other things that went to make up O’Connor’s first-class funeral.”

All words in this reading · 102

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading THURSDAY morning broke clear, and before the factory whistles had done blowing, O’Connor and Roddy Ferguson had carried in the coffin, the great brass candelabra, and all the other things that went to make up O’Connor’s first-class funeral.

AndeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading “_Oh they laid him away, On one bleak Winter day, An’ the sun he’ll never see more._” BALLADS OF BACK STREETS.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading THURSDAY morning broke clear, and before the factory whistles had done blowing, O’Connor and Roddy Ferguson had carried in the coffin, the great brass candelabra, and all the other things that went to make up O’Connor’s first-class funeral.

arrivalnounUS /ərˈaɪvəl/

accomplishment of an objective

From this reading O’Connor’s arrival was followed promptly by that of old Mrs. Sweeney, and under their practised hands things progressed rapidly; for when the clock of St. Michael’s struck the hour of nine, and then began tolling sadly, all was ready and the doors thrown open.

arrivingverbUS /ərˈaɪvɪŋ/

-ing form of “arrive” — reach a destination; arrive by movement or progress

From this reading Hacks from neighbouring livery stables began arriving and lined up at the curb, and the friends of the departed began to gather.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading Hacks from neighbouring livery stables began arriving and lined up at the curb, and the friends of the departed began to gather.

awayadverbUS /əˈweɪ/

from a particular thing or place or position (“forth” is obsolete)

From this reading “_Oh they laid him away, On one bleak Winter day, An’ the sun he’ll never see more._” BALLADS OF BACK STREETS.

BACKadverbUS /bæk/

in or to or toward a former location

From this reading “_Oh they laid him away, On one bleak Winter day, An’ the sun he’ll never see more._” BALLADS OF BACK STREETS.

BALLADSnounUS /ˈbælədz/

plural of “ballad” — a narrative song with a recurrent refrain

From this reading “_Oh they laid him away, On one bleak Winter day, An’ the sun he’ll never see more._” BALLADS OF BACK STREETS.

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading THURSDAY morning broke clear, and before the factory whistles had done blowing, O’Connor and Roddy Ferguson had carried in the coffin, the great brass candelabra, and all the other things that went to make up O’Connor’s first-class funeral.

beganverbUS /bɪˈɡæn/

inflected form of “begin” — take the first step or steps in carrying out an action

From this reading O’Connor’s arrival was followed promptly by that of old Mrs. Sweeney, and under their practised hands things progressed rapidly; for when the clock of St. Michael’s struck the hour of nine, and then began tolling sadly, all was ready and the doors thrown open.

bleakadjectiveUS /bliːk/

offering little or no hope

From this reading “_Oh they laid him away, On one bleak Winter day, An’ the sun he’ll never see more._” BALLADS OF BACK STREETS.

blowingnounUS /ˈbloʊɪŋ/

processing that involves blowing a gas

From this reading THURSDAY morning broke clear, and before the factory whistles had done blowing, O’Connor and Roddy Ferguson had carried in the coffin, the great brass candelabra, and all the other things that went to make up O’Connor’s first-class funeral.

brassnounUS /bræs/

an alloy of copper and zinc

From this reading THURSDAY morning broke clear, and before the factory whistles had done blowing, O’Connor and Roddy Ferguson had carried in the coffin, the great brass candelabra, and all the other things that went to make up O’Connor’s first-class funeral.

brokeadjectiveUS /broʊk/

lacking funds

From this reading THURSDAY morning broke clear, and before the factory whistles had done blowing, O’Connor and Roddy Ferguson had carried in the coffin, the great brass candelabra, and all the other things that went to make up O’Connor’s first-class funeral.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading The women went in, but the men, for the most part, collected upon the sidewalk.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading O’Connor’s arrival was followed promptly by that of old Mrs. Sweeney, and under their practised hands things progressed rapidly; for when the clock of St. Michael’s struck the hour of nine, and then began tolling sadly, all was ready and the doors thrown open.

candelabranounUS /ˌkændəˈlɑːbrə/

branched candlestick; ornamental; has several lights

From this reading THURSDAY morning broke clear, and before the factory whistles had done blowing, O’Connor and Roddy Ferguson had carried in the coffin, the great brass candelabra, and all the other things that went to make up O’Connor’s first-class funeral.

carriedverbUS /ˈkærid/

inflected form of “carry” — move while supporting, either in a vehicle or in one's hands or on one's body

From this reading THURSDAY morning broke clear, and before the factory whistles had done blowing, O’Connor and Roddy Ferguson had carried in the coffin, the great brass candelabra, and all the other things that went to make up O’Connor’s first-class funeral.

clearverbUS /klɪr/

rid of obstructions

From this reading THURSDAY morning broke clear, and before the factory whistles had done blowing, O’Connor and Roddy Ferguson had carried in the coffin, the great brass candelabra, and all the other things that went to make up O’Connor’s first-class funeral.

clocknounUS /klɑːk/

a timepiece that shows the time of day

From this reading O’Connor’s arrival was followed promptly by that of old Mrs. Sweeney, and under their practised hands things progressed rapidly; for when the clock of St. Michael’s struck the hour of nine, and then began tolling sadly, all was ready and the doors thrown open.

coffinnounUS /ˈkɔːfɪn/

box in which a corpse is buried or cremated

From this reading THURSDAY morning broke clear, and before the factory whistles had done blowing, O’Connor and Roddy Ferguson had carried in the coffin, the great brass candelabra, and all the other things that went to make up O’Connor’s first-class funeral.

collectedadjectiveUS /kəˈlektəd/

brought together in one place

From this reading The women went in, but the men, for the most part, collected upon the sidewalk.

curbnounUS /kɜːrb/

an edge between a sidewalk and a roadway consisting of a line of curbstones (usually forming part of a gutter)

From this reading Hacks from neighbouring livery stables began arriving and lined up at the curb, and the friends of the departed began to gather.

daynounUS /deɪ/

time for Earth to make a complete rotation on its axis

From this reading “_Oh they laid him away, On one bleak Winter day, An’ the sun he’ll never see more._” BALLADS OF BACK STREETS.

departedadjectiveUS /dɪˈpɑːrtɪd/

well in the past; former

From this reading Hacks from neighbouring livery stables began arriving and lined up at the curb, and the friends of the departed began to gather.

doneadjectiveUS /dʌn/

having finished or arrived at completion

From this reading THURSDAY morning broke clear, and before the factory whistles had done blowing, O’Connor and Roddy Ferguson had carried in the coffin, the great brass candelabra, and all the other things that went to make up O’Connor’s first-class funeral.

doorsnounUS /dɔːrz/

plural of “door” — a swinging or sliding barrier that will close the entrance to a room or building or vehicle

From this reading O’Connor’s arrival was followed promptly by that of old Mrs. Sweeney, and under their practised hands things progressed rapidly; for when the clock of St. Michael’s struck the hour of nine, and then began tolling sadly, all was ready and the doors thrown open.

factorynounUS /ˈfæktəri/

a plant consisting of one or more buildings with facilities for manufacturing

From this reading THURSDAY morning broke clear, and before the factory whistles had done blowing, O’Connor and Roddy Ferguson had carried in the coffin, the great brass candelabra, and all the other things that went to make up O’Connor’s first-class funeral.

Ferguson

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THURSDAY morning broke clear, and before the factory whistles had done blowing, O’Connor and Roddy Ferguson had carried in the coffin, the great brass candelabra, and all the other things that went to make up O’Connor’s first-class funeral.

first-classadjectiveUS /ˌfɜːrstˈklæs/

very good; of the highest quality

From this reading THURSDAY morning broke clear, and before the factory whistles had done blowing, O’Connor and Roddy Ferguson had carried in the coffin, the great brass candelabra, and all the other things that went to make up O’Connor’s first-class funeral.

followedverbUS /ˈfɑːloʊd/

past form of “follow” — to travel behind, go after, come after

From this reading O’Connor’s arrival was followed promptly by that of old Mrs. Sweeney, and under their practised hands things progressed rapidly; for when the clock of St. Michael’s struck the hour of nine, and then began tolling sadly, all was ready and the doors thrown open.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading O’Connor’s arrival was followed promptly by that of old Mrs. Sweeney, and under their practised hands things progressed rapidly; for when the clock of St. Michael’s struck the hour of nine, and then began tolling sadly, all was ready and the doors thrown open.

friendsnounUS /frendz/

plural of “friend” — a person you know well and regard with affection and trust

From this reading Hacks from neighbouring livery stables began arriving and lined up at the curb, and the friends of the departed began to gather.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading Hacks from neighbouring livery stables began arriving and lined up at the curb, and the friends of the departed began to gather.

funeralnounUS /ˈfjuːnərəl/

a ceremony at which a dead person is buried or cremated

From this reading THURSDAY morning broke clear, and before the factory whistles had done blowing, O’Connor and Roddy Ferguson had carried in the coffin, the great brass candelabra, and all the other things that went to make up O’Connor’s first-class funeral.

gatherverbUS /ˈɡæðər/

assemble or get together

From this reading Hacks from neighbouring livery stables began arriving and lined up at the curb, and the friends of the departed began to gather.

greatadjectiveUS /ɡreɪt/

relatively large in size or number or extent; larger than others of its kind

From this reading THURSDAY morning broke clear, and before the factory whistles had done blowing, O’Connor and Roddy Ferguson had carried in the coffin, the great brass candelabra, and all the other things that went to make up O’Connor’s first-class funeral.

HacksnounUS /hæks/

plural of “hack” — one who works hard at boring tasks

From this reading Hacks from neighbouring livery stables began arriving and lined up at the curb, and the friends of the departed began to gather.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading THURSDAY morning broke clear, and before the factory whistles had done blowing, O’Connor and Roddy Ferguson had carried in the coffin, the great brass candelabra, and all the other things that went to make up O’Connor’s first-class funeral.

handsnounUS /hændz/

(with “in”) guardianship over; in divorce cases it is the right to house and care for and discipline a child

From this reading O’Connor’s arrival was followed promptly by that of old Mrs. Sweeney, and under their practised hands things progressed rapidly; for when the clock of St. Michael’s struck the hour of nine, and then began tolling sadly, all was ready and the doors thrown open.

he'll

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “_Oh they laid him away, On one bleak Winter day, An’ the sun he’ll never see more._” BALLADS OF BACK STREETS.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading “_Oh they laid him away, On one bleak Winter day, An’ the sun he’ll never see more._” BALLADS OF BACK STREETS.

hournounUS /ˈaʊər/

a period of time equal to 1/24th of a day

From this reading O’Connor’s arrival was followed promptly by that of old Mrs. Sweeney, and under their practised hands things progressed rapidly; for when the clock of St. Michael’s struck the hour of nine, and then began tolling sadly, all was ready and the doors thrown open.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading THURSDAY morning broke clear, and before the factory whistles had done blowing, O’Connor and Roddy Ferguson had carried in the coffin, the great brass candelabra, and all the other things that went to make up O’Connor’s first-class funeral.

laidadjectiveUS /leɪd/

set down according to a plan

From this reading “_Oh they laid him away, On one bleak Winter day, An’ the sun he’ll never see more._” BALLADS OF BACK STREETS.

linedadjectiveUS /laɪnd/

bordered by a line of things

From this reading Hacks from neighbouring livery stables began arriving and lined up at the curb, and the friends of the departed began to gather.

liverynounUS /ˈlɪvəri/

uniform worn by some menservants and chauffeurs

From this reading Hacks from neighbouring livery stables began arriving and lined up at the curb, and the friends of the departed began to gather.

makeverbUS /meɪk/

engage in

From this reading THURSDAY morning broke clear, and before the factory whistles had done blowing, O’Connor and Roddy Ferguson had carried in the coffin, the great brass candelabra, and all the other things that went to make up O’Connor’s first-class funeral.

mennounUS /men/

the force of workers available

From this reading The women went in, but the men, for the most part, collected upon the sidewalk.

Michael'snounUS /ˈmaɪkəlz/

possessive form of “michael” — (Old Testament) the guardian archangel of the Jews

From this reading O’Connor’s arrival was followed promptly by that of old Mrs. Sweeney, and under their practised hands things progressed rapidly; for when the clock of St. Michael’s struck the hour of nine, and then began tolling sadly, all was ready and the doors thrown open.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading “_Oh they laid him away, On one bleak Winter day, An’ the sun he’ll never see more._” BALLADS OF BACK STREETS.

morningnounUS /ˈmɔːrnɪŋ/

the time period between dawn and noon

From this reading THURSDAY morning broke clear, and before the factory whistles had done blowing, O’Connor and Roddy Ferguson had carried in the coffin, the great brass candelabra, and all the other things that went to make up O’Connor’s first-class funeral.

mostadverbUS /moʊst/

used to form the superlative

From this reading The women went in, but the men, for the most part, collected upon the sidewalk.

MrsnounUS /ˈmɪsɪz/

a form of address for a married woman

From this reading O’Connor’s arrival was followed promptly by that of old Mrs. Sweeney, and under their practised hands things progressed rapidly; for when the clock of St. Michael’s struck the hour of nine, and then began tolling sadly, all was ready and the doors thrown open.

neighbouringverbUS /ˈneɪbərɪŋ/

-ing form of “neighbour” — live or be located as a neighbor

From this reading Hacks from neighbouring livery stables began arriving and lined up at the curb, and the friends of the departed began to gather.

neveradverbUS /ˈnevər/

not ever; at no time in the past or future

From this reading “_Oh they laid him away, On one bleak Winter day, An’ the sun he’ll never see more._” BALLADS OF BACK STREETS.

ninenounUS /naɪn/

the cardinal number that is the sum of eight and one

From this reading O’Connor’s arrival was followed promptly by that of old Mrs. Sweeney, and under their practised hands things progressed rapidly; for when the clock of St. Michael’s struck the hour of nine, and then began tolling sadly, all was ready and the doors thrown open.

O'ConnornounUS /oʊˈkɑːnər/

United States writer (1925-1964)

From this reading THURSDAY morning broke clear, and before the factory whistles had done blowing, O’Connor and Roddy Ferguson had carried in the coffin, the great brass candelabra, and all the other things that went to make up O’Connor’s first-class funeral.

O'Connor'snounUS /oʊˈkɑːnərz/

possessive form of “o'connor” — United States writer (1925-1964)

From this reading THURSDAY morning broke clear, and before the factory whistles had done blowing, O’Connor and Roddy Ferguson had carried in the coffin, the great brass candelabra, and all the other things that went to make up O’Connor’s first-class funeral.

OFprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading “_Oh they laid him away, On one bleak Winter day, An’ the sun he’ll never see more._” BALLADS OF BACK STREETS.

OhnounUS /oʊ/

a midwestern state in north central United States in the Great Lakes region

From this reading “_Oh they laid him away, On one bleak Winter day, An’ the sun he’ll never see more._” BALLADS OF BACK STREETS.

oldadjectiveUS /oʊld/

(used especially of persons) having lived for a relatively long time or attained a specific age

From this reading O’Connor’s arrival was followed promptly by that of old Mrs. Sweeney, and under their practised hands things progressed rapidly; for when the clock of St. Michael’s struck the hour of nine, and then began tolling sadly, all was ready and the doors thrown open.

OnprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading “_Oh they laid him away, On one bleak Winter day, An’ the sun he’ll never see more._” BALLADS OF BACK STREETS.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading “_Oh they laid him away, On one bleak Winter day, An’ the sun he’ll never see more._” BALLADS OF BACK STREETS.

openverbUS /ˈoʊ.pən/

To move from a closed position.

From this reading O’Connor’s arrival was followed promptly by that of old Mrs. Sweeney, and under their practised hands things progressed rapidly; for when the clock of St. Michael’s struck the hour of nine, and then began tolling sadly, all was ready and the doors thrown open.

otheradjectiveUS /ˈʌðər/

not the same one or ones already mentioned or implied

From this reading THURSDAY morning broke clear, and before the factory whistles had done blowing, O’Connor and Roddy Ferguson had carried in the coffin, the great brass candelabra, and all the other things that went to make up O’Connor’s first-class funeral.

partnounUS /pɑːrt/

something determined in relation to something that includes it

From this reading The women went in, but the men, for the most part, collected upon the sidewalk.

practisedadjectiveUS /ˈpræktɪst/

skillful after much practice

From this reading O’Connor’s arrival was followed promptly by that of old Mrs. Sweeney, and under their practised hands things progressed rapidly; for when the clock of St. Michael’s struck the hour of nine, and then began tolling sadly, all was ready and the doors thrown open.

progressedverbUS /prəˈɡrest/

past form of “progress” — develop in a positive way

From this reading O’Connor’s arrival was followed promptly by that of old Mrs. Sweeney, and under their practised hands things progressed rapidly; for when the clock of St. Michael’s struck the hour of nine, and then began tolling sadly, all was ready and the doors thrown open.

promptlyadverbUS /ˈprɑːmptli/

with little or no delay

From this reading O’Connor’s arrival was followed promptly by that of old Mrs. Sweeney, and under their practised hands things progressed rapidly; for when the clock of St. Michael’s struck the hour of nine, and then began tolling sadly, all was ready and the doors thrown open.

rapidlyadverbUS /ˈræpədli/

with speed

From this reading O’Connor’s arrival was followed promptly by that of old Mrs. Sweeney, and under their practised hands things progressed rapidly; for when the clock of St. Michael’s struck the hour of nine, and then began tolling sadly, all was ready and the doors thrown open.

readyadjectiveUS /ˈredi/

completely prepared or in condition for immediate action or use or progress

From this reading O’Connor’s arrival was followed promptly by that of old Mrs. Sweeney, and under their practised hands things progressed rapidly; for when the clock of St. Michael’s struck the hour of nine, and then began tolling sadly, all was ready and the doors thrown open.

Roddy

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THURSDAY morning broke clear, and before the factory whistles had done blowing, O’Connor and Roddy Ferguson had carried in the coffin, the great brass candelabra, and all the other things that went to make up O’Connor’s first-class funeral.

sadlyadverbUS /ˈsædli/

in an unfortunate way

From this reading O’Connor’s arrival was followed promptly by that of old Mrs. Sweeney, and under their practised hands things progressed rapidly; for when the clock of St. Michael’s struck the hour of nine, and then began tolling sadly, all was ready and the doors thrown open.

seeverbUS /siː/

perceive by sight or have the power to perceive by sight

From this reading “_Oh they laid him away, On one bleak Winter day, An’ the sun he’ll never see more._” BALLADS OF BACK STREETS.

sidewalknounUS /ˈsaɪdwɔːk/

walk consisting of a paved area for pedestrians; usually beside a street or roadway

From this reading The women went in, but the men, for the most part, collected upon the sidewalk.

St

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading O’Connor’s arrival was followed promptly by that of old Mrs. Sweeney, and under their practised hands things progressed rapidly; for when the clock of St. Michael’s struck the hour of nine, and then began tolling sadly, all was ready and the doors thrown open.

stablesnounUS /ˈsteɪbəlz/

plural of “stable” — a farm building for housing horses or other livestock

From this reading Hacks from neighbouring livery stables began arriving and lined up at the curb, and the friends of the departed began to gather.

STREETSnounUS /striːts/

plural of “street” — a thoroughfare (usually including sidewalks) that is lined with buildings

From this reading “_Oh they laid him away, On one bleak Winter day, An’ the sun he’ll never see more._” BALLADS OF BACK STREETS.

struckadjectiveUS /strʌk/

(used in combination) affected by something overwhelming

From this reading O’Connor’s arrival was followed promptly by that of old Mrs. Sweeney, and under their practised hands things progressed rapidly; for when the clock of St. Michael’s struck the hour of nine, and then began tolling sadly, all was ready and the doors thrown open.

sunnounUS /sʌn/

the star that is the source of light and heat for the planets in the solar system

From this reading “_Oh they laid him away, On one bleak Winter day, An’ the sun he’ll never see more._” BALLADS OF BACK STREETS.

Sweeney

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading O’Connor’s arrival was followed promptly by that of old Mrs. Sweeney, and under their practised hands things progressed rapidly; for when the clock of St. Michael’s struck the hour of nine, and then began tolling sadly, all was ready and the doors thrown open.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading THURSDAY morning broke clear, and before the factory whistles had done blowing, O’Connor and Roddy Ferguson had carried in the coffin, the great brass candelabra, and all the other things that went to make up O’Connor’s first-class funeral.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading “_Oh they laid him away, On one bleak Winter day, An’ the sun he’ll never see more._” BALLADS OF BACK STREETS.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading O’Connor’s arrival was followed promptly by that of old Mrs. Sweeney, and under their practised hands things progressed rapidly; for when the clock of St. Michael’s struck the hour of nine, and then began tolling sadly, all was ready and the doors thrown open.

thenadverbUS /ðen/

subsequently or soon afterward (often used as sentence connectors)

From this reading O’Connor’s arrival was followed promptly by that of old Mrs. Sweeney, and under their practised hands things progressed rapidly; for when the clock of St. Michael’s struck the hour of nine, and then began tolling sadly, all was ready and the doors thrown open.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading “_Oh they laid him away, On one bleak Winter day, An’ the sun he’ll never see more._” BALLADS OF BACK STREETS.

thingsnounUS /θɪŋz/

any movable possession (especially articles of clothing)

From this reading THURSDAY morning broke clear, and before the factory whistles had done blowing, O’Connor and Roddy Ferguson had carried in the coffin, the great brass candelabra, and all the other things that went to make up O’Connor’s first-class funeral.

thrownadjectiveUS /θroʊn/

caused to fall to the ground

From this reading O’Connor’s arrival was followed promptly by that of old Mrs. Sweeney, and under their practised hands things progressed rapidly; for when the clock of St. Michael’s struck the hour of nine, and then began tolling sadly, all was ready and the doors thrown open.

THURSDAYnounUS /ˈθɜːrzdeɪ/

the fifth day of the week; the fourth working day

From this reading THURSDAY morning broke clear, and before the factory whistles had done blowing, O’Connor and Roddy Ferguson had carried in the coffin, the great brass candelabra, and all the other things that went to make up O’Connor’s first-class funeral.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading THURSDAY morning broke clear, and before the factory whistles had done blowing, O’Connor and Roddy Ferguson had carried in the coffin, the great brass candelabra, and all the other things that went to make up O’Connor’s first-class funeral.

tollingverbUS /ˈtoʊlɪŋ/

-ing form of “toll” — ring slowly

From this reading O’Connor’s arrival was followed promptly by that of old Mrs. Sweeney, and under their practised hands things progressed rapidly; for when the clock of St. Michael’s struck the hour of nine, and then began tolling sadly, all was ready and the doors thrown open.

underprepositionUS /ˈʌndər/

below or beneath something; less than

From this reading O’Connor’s arrival was followed promptly by that of old Mrs. Sweeney, and under their practised hands things progressed rapidly; for when the clock of St. Michael’s struck the hour of nine, and then began tolling sadly, all was ready and the doors thrown open.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading THURSDAY morning broke clear, and before the factory whistles had done blowing, O’Connor and Roddy Ferguson had carried in the coffin, the great brass candelabra, and all the other things that went to make up O’Connor’s first-class funeral.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading The women went in, but the men, for the most part, collected upon the sidewalk.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading O’Connor’s arrival was followed promptly by that of old Mrs. Sweeney, and under their practised hands things progressed rapidly; for when the clock of St. Michael’s struck the hour of nine, and then began tolling sadly, all was ready and the doors thrown open.

wentverbUS /went/

inflected form of “go” — change location; move, travel, or proceed, also metaphorically

From this reading THURSDAY morning broke clear, and before the factory whistles had done blowing, O’Connor and Roddy Ferguson had carried in the coffin, the great brass candelabra, and all the other things that went to make up O’Connor’s first-class funeral.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading O’Connor’s arrival was followed promptly by that of old Mrs. Sweeney, and under their practised hands things progressed rapidly; for when the clock of St. Michael’s struck the hour of nine, and then began tolling sadly, all was ready and the doors thrown open.

whistlesnounUS /ˈwɪsəlz/

plural of “whistle” — the sound made by something moving rapidly or by steam coming out of a small aperture

From this reading THURSDAY morning broke clear, and before the factory whistles had done blowing, O’Connor and Roddy Ferguson had carried in the coffin, the great brass candelabra, and all the other things that went to make up O’Connor’s first-class funeral.

WinternounUS /ˈwɪntər/

the coldest season of the year; in the northern hemisphere it extends from the winter solstice to the vernal equinox

From this reading “_Oh they laid him away, On one bleak Winter day, An’ the sun he’ll never see more._” BALLADS OF BACK STREETS.

womennounUS /ˈwɪmən/

plural of “woman” — an adult female person (as opposed to a man)

From this reading The women went in, but the men, for the most part, collected upon the sidewalk.

Chapter 7 of The ragged edge by John T. (John Thomas) McIntyre holds 150 sentences, grouped into 30 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 7 of The ragged edge contain?

Chapter 7 holds 150 sentences of The ragged edge, unabridged, divided into 30 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 7 of The ragged edge by John T. (John Thomas) McIntyre exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 150 sentences, grouped into 30 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 7 of The ragged edge?

Work through the 30 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 30 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

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Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 7 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The ragged edge

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Vocabulary met early in The ragged edge

Words and structures a reader meets early in The ragged edge, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Chapter 1
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Chapter 2
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Chapter 3
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