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The ragged edge
The ragged edge

Chapter XII

Chapter 12 of The ragged edge is here in full — 89 sentences across 18 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The ragged edge
Context Illustration Reading 1/17 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
“_When we were lovers, you were my downfall, Now I am sneered at and jeered at by all._” SONGS OF THE CURB.
IT was the season of rains, and the great sewer that drains the northwestern section of the city had burst again, and with its collapse sunk a goodly part of two streets at the junction of Germantown Avenue and Third Street.
Gartenheim was doing the repairing as he had often done before; great heaps of brick and timber lay about the break in the street; a donkey engine, shrouded in a canvas covering loomed up spectre like in the fog; from the small windows of the tool shanty crept a pale flare of light; and a man could be seen within, bent over a mass of papers and time-books.
Martin and Bella paused at the foot of a broken spile-driver.
“It’s our Dick,” breathed Bella.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The ragged edge

Chapter XII

Chapter 12 of The ragged edge is here in full — 89 sentences across 18 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/17 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
“_When we were lovers, you were my downfall, Now I am sneered at and jeered at by all._” SONGS OF THE CURB.
/wen wiː wɜːr ˈlʌvərz juː wɜːr maɪ ˈdaʊnfɔːl naʊ aɪ æm snɪrd æt ənd dʒɪrd æt baɪ ɔːl sɔːŋz ʌv ðə kɜːrb/
Line 2
IT was the season of rains, and the great sewer that drains the northwestern section of the city had burst again, and with its collapse sunk a goodly part of two streets at the junction of Germantown Avenue and Third Street.
Line 3
Gartenheim was doing the repairing as he had often done before; great heaps of brick and timber lay about the break in the street; a donkey engine, shrouded in a canvas covering loomed up spectre like in the fog; from the small windows of the tool shanty crept a pale flare of light; and a man could be seen within, bent over a mass of papers and time-books.
Line 4
Martin and Bella paused at the foot of a broken spile-driver.
Line 5
“It’s our Dick,” breathed Bella.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

downfall noun US /ˈdaʊnfɔːl/

failure that results in a loss of position or reputation

From this reading ““_When we were lovers, you were my downfall, Now I am sneered at and jeered at by all._” SONGS OF THE CURB.”

drains noun US /dreɪnz/

plural of “drain” — emptying something accomplished by allowing liquid to run out of it

From this reading “IT was the season of rains, and the great sewer that drains the northwestern section of the city had burst again, and with its collapse sunk a goodly part of two streets at the junction of Germantown Avenue and Third Street.”

flare noun US /fler/

a shape that spreads outward

From this reading “Gartenheim was doing the repairing as he had often done before; great heaps of brick and timber lay about the break in the street; a donkey engine, shrouded in a canvas covering loomed up spectre like in the fog; from the small windows of the tool shanty crept a pale flare of light; and a man could be seen within, bent over a mass of papers and time-books.”

jeered verb US /dʒɪrd/

past form of “jeer” — laugh at with contempt and derision

From this reading ““_When we were lovers, you were my downfall, Now I am sneered at and jeered at by all._” SONGS OF THE CURB.”

northwestern adjective US /ˌnɔːrˈθwestərn/

situated in or oriented toward the northwest

From this reading “IT was the season of rains, and the great sewer that drains the northwestern section of the city had burst again, and with its collapse sunk a goodly part of two streets at the junction of Germantown Avenue and Third Street.”

repairing verb US /rɪˈperɪŋ/

-ing form of “repair” — restore by replacing a part or putting together what is torn or broken

From this reading “Gartenheim was doing the repairing as he had often done before; great heaps of brick and timber lay about the break in the street; a donkey engine, shrouded in a canvas covering loomed up spectre like in the fog; from the small windows of the tool shanty crept a pale flare of light; and a man could be seen within, bent over a mass of papers and time-books.”

sewer noun US /ˈsuːər/

a waste pipe that carries away sewage or surface water

From this reading “IT was the season of rains, and the great sewer that drains the northwestern section of the city had burst again, and with its collapse sunk a goodly part of two streets at the junction of Germantown Avenue and Third Street.”

spectre noun US /ˈspektər/

a ghostly appearing figure

From this reading “Gartenheim was doing the repairing as he had often done before; great heaps of brick and timber lay about the break in the street; a donkey engine, shrouded in a canvas covering loomed up spectre like in the fog; from the small windows of the tool shanty crept a pale flare of light; and a man could be seen within, bent over a mass of papers and time-books.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

loomed up verb + adjective counted as “loom up”

In this reading “Gartenheim was doing the repairing as he had often done before; great heaps of brick and timber lay about the break in the street; a donkey engine, shrouded in a canvas covering loomed up spectre like in the fog; from the small windows of the tool shanty crept a pale flare of light; and a man could be seen within, bent over a mass of papers and time-books.”

jeered at verb + particle counted as “jeer at”

In this reading ““_When we were lovers, you were my downfall, Now I am sneered at and jeered at by all._” SONGS OF THE CURB.”

great heaps adjective + noun

In this reading “Gartenheim was doing the repairing as he had often done before; great heaps of brick and timber lay about the break in the street; a donkey engine, shrouded in a canvas covering loomed up spectre like in the fog; from the small windows of the tool shanty crept a pale flare of light; and a man could be seen within, bent over a mass of papers and time-books.”

at the junction preposition + article + noun counted as “at … junction”

In this reading “IT was the season of rains, and the great sewer that drains the northwestern section of the city had burst again, and with its collapse sunk a goodly part of two streets at the junction of Germantown Avenue and Third Street.”

sneered at verb + particle counted as “sneer at”

In this reading ““_When we were lovers, you were my downfall, Now I am sneered at and jeered at by all._” SONGS OF THE CURB.”

shrouded in verb + particle counted as “shroud in”

In this reading “Gartenheim was doing the repairing as he had often done before; great heaps of brick and timber lay about the break in the street; a donkey engine, shrouded in a canvas covering loomed up spectre like in the fog; from the small windows of the tool shanty crept a pale flare of light; and a man could be seen within, bent over a mass of papers and time-books.”

at the foot preposition + article + noun counted as “at … foot”

In this reading “Martin and Bella paused at the foot of a broken spile-driver.”

in the street preposition + article + noun counted as “in … street”

In this reading “Gartenheim was doing the repairing as he had often done before; great heaps of brick and timber lay about the break in the street; a donkey engine, shrouded in a canvas covering loomed up spectre like in the fog; from the small windows of the tool shanty crept a pale flare of light; and a man could be seen within, bent over a mass of papers and time-books.”

All words in this reading · 102

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading IT was the season of rains, and the great sewer that drains the northwestern section of the city had burst again, and with its collapse sunk a goodly part of two streets at the junction of Germantown Avenue and Third Street.

aboutprepositionUS /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading Gartenheim was doing the repairing as he had often done before; great heaps of brick and timber lay about the break in the street; a donkey engine, shrouded in a canvas covering loomed up spectre like in the fog; from the small windows of the tool shanty crept a pale flare of light; and a man could be seen within, bent over a mass of papers and time-books.

againadverbUS /əˈɡen/

anew

From this reading IT was the season of rains, and the great sewer that drains the northwestern section of the city had burst again, and with its collapse sunk a goodly part of two streets at the junction of Germantown Avenue and Third Street.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading “_When we were lovers, you were my downfall, Now I am sneered at and jeered at by all._” SONGS OF THE CURB.

amauxiliary verbUS /æm/

the form of “be” used with “I”

From this reading “_When we were lovers, you were my downfall, Now I am sneered at and jeered at by all._” SONGS OF THE CURB.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading “_When we were lovers, you were my downfall, Now I am sneered at and jeered at by all._” SONGS OF THE CURB.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading Gartenheim was doing the repairing as he had often done before; great heaps of brick and timber lay about the break in the street; a donkey engine, shrouded in a canvas covering loomed up spectre like in the fog; from the small windows of the tool shanty crept a pale flare of light; and a man could be seen within, bent over a mass of papers and time-books.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading “_When we were lovers, you were my downfall, Now I am sneered at and jeered at by all._” SONGS OF THE CURB.

AvenuenounUS /ˈævənuː/

a line of approach

From this reading IT was the season of rains, and the great sewer that drains the northwestern section of the city had burst again, and with its collapse sunk a goodly part of two streets at the junction of Germantown Avenue and Third Street.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading Gartenheim was doing the repairing as he had often done before; great heaps of brick and timber lay about the break in the street; a donkey engine, shrouded in a canvas covering loomed up spectre like in the fog; from the small windows of the tool shanty crept a pale flare of light; and a man could be seen within, bent over a mass of papers and time-books.

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading Gartenheim was doing the repairing as he had often done before; great heaps of brick and timber lay about the break in the street; a donkey engine, shrouded in a canvas covering loomed up spectre like in the fog; from the small windows of the tool shanty crept a pale flare of light; and a man could be seen within, bent over a mass of papers and time-books.

Bella

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Martin and Bella paused at the foot of a broken spile-driver.

bentnounUS /bent/

a relatively permanent inclination to react in a particular way

From this reading Gartenheim was doing the repairing as he had often done before; great heaps of brick and timber lay about the break in the street; a donkey engine, shrouded in a canvas covering loomed up spectre like in the fog; from the small windows of the tool shanty crept a pale flare of light; and a man could be seen within, bent over a mass of papers and time-books.

breakverbUS /breɪk/

terminate

From this reading Gartenheim was doing the repairing as he had often done before; great heaps of brick and timber lay about the break in the street; a donkey engine, shrouded in a canvas covering loomed up spectre like in the fog; from the small windows of the tool shanty crept a pale flare of light; and a man could be seen within, bent over a mass of papers and time-books.

breathedadjectiveUS /briːðd/

uttered without voice

From this reading “It’s our Dick,” breathed Bella.

bricknounUS /brɪk/

rectangular block of clay baked by the sun or in a kiln; used as a building or paving material

From this reading Gartenheim was doing the repairing as he had often done before; great heaps of brick and timber lay about the break in the street; a donkey engine, shrouded in a canvas covering loomed up spectre like in the fog; from the small windows of the tool shanty crept a pale flare of light; and a man could be seen within, bent over a mass of papers and time-books.

brokenadjectiveUS /ˈbroʊkən/

physically and forcibly separated into pieces or cracked or split

From this reading Martin and Bella paused at the foot of a broken spile-driver.

burstverbUS /bɜːrst/

come open suddenly and violently, as if from internal pressure

From this reading IT was the season of rains, and the great sewer that drains the northwestern section of the city had burst again, and with its collapse sunk a goodly part of two streets at the junction of Germantown Avenue and Third Street.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading “_When we were lovers, you were my downfall, Now I am sneered at and jeered at by all._” SONGS OF THE CURB.

canvasnounUS /ˈkænvəs/

a heavy, closely woven fabric (used for clothing or chairs or sails or tents)

From this reading Gartenheim was doing the repairing as he had often done before; great heaps of brick and timber lay about the break in the street; a donkey engine, shrouded in a canvas covering loomed up spectre like in the fog; from the small windows of the tool shanty crept a pale flare of light; and a man could be seen within, bent over a mass of papers and time-books.

citynounUS /ˈsɪti/

a large and densely populated urban area; may include several independent administrative districts

From this reading IT was the season of rains, and the great sewer that drains the northwestern section of the city had burst again, and with its collapse sunk a goodly part of two streets at the junction of Germantown Avenue and Third Street.

collapsenounUS /kəˈlæps/

an abrupt failure of function or complete physical exhaustion

From this reading IT was the season of rains, and the great sewer that drains the northwestern section of the city had burst again, and with its collapse sunk a goodly part of two streets at the junction of Germantown Avenue and Third Street.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading Gartenheim was doing the repairing as he had often done before; great heaps of brick and timber lay about the break in the street; a donkey engine, shrouded in a canvas covering loomed up spectre like in the fog; from the small windows of the tool shanty crept a pale flare of light; and a man could be seen within, bent over a mass of papers and time-books.

coveringnounUS /ˈkʌvərɪŋ/

a natural object that covers or envelops

From this reading Gartenheim was doing the repairing as he had often done before; great heaps of brick and timber lay about the break in the street; a donkey engine, shrouded in a canvas covering loomed up spectre like in the fog; from the small windows of the tool shanty crept a pale flare of light; and a man could be seen within, bent over a mass of papers and time-books.

creptverbUS /krept/

inflected form of “creep” — move slowly; in the case of people or animals with the body near the ground

From this reading Gartenheim was doing the repairing as he had often done before; great heaps of brick and timber lay about the break in the street; a donkey engine, shrouded in a canvas covering loomed up spectre like in the fog; from the small windows of the tool shanty crept a pale flare of light; and a man could be seen within, bent over a mass of papers and time-books.

CURBnounUS /kɜːrb/

an edge between a sidewalk and a roadway consisting of a line of curbstones (usually forming part of a gutter)

From this reading “_When we were lovers, you were my downfall, Now I am sneered at and jeered at by all._” SONGS OF THE CURB.

DicknounUS /dɪk/

someone who is a detective

From this reading “It’s our Dick,” breathed Bella.

doingverbUS /ˈduːɪŋ/

-ing form of “do” — engage in

From this reading Gartenheim was doing the repairing as he had often done before; great heaps of brick and timber lay about the break in the street; a donkey engine, shrouded in a canvas covering loomed up spectre like in the fog; from the small windows of the tool shanty crept a pale flare of light; and a man could be seen within, bent over a mass of papers and time-books.

doneadjectiveUS /dʌn/

having finished or arrived at completion

From this reading Gartenheim was doing the repairing as he had often done before; great heaps of brick and timber lay about the break in the street; a donkey engine, shrouded in a canvas covering loomed up spectre like in the fog; from the small windows of the tool shanty crept a pale flare of light; and a man could be seen within, bent over a mass of papers and time-books.

donkeynounUS /ˈdɑːŋki/

the symbol of the Democratic Party; introduced in cartoons by Thomas Nast in 1874

From this reading Gartenheim was doing the repairing as he had often done before; great heaps of brick and timber lay about the break in the street; a donkey engine, shrouded in a canvas covering loomed up spectre like in the fog; from the small windows of the tool shanty crept a pale flare of light; and a man could be seen within, bent over a mass of papers and time-books.

downfallnounUS /ˈdaʊnfɔːl/

failure that results in a loss of position or reputation

From this reading “_When we were lovers, you were my downfall, Now I am sneered at and jeered at by all._” SONGS OF THE CURB.

drainsnounUS /dreɪnz/

plural of “drain” — emptying something accomplished by allowing liquid to run out of it

From this reading IT was the season of rains, and the great sewer that drains the northwestern section of the city had burst again, and with its collapse sunk a goodly part of two streets at the junction of Germantown Avenue and Third Street.

enginenounUS /ˈendʒən/

motor that converts thermal energy to mechanical work

From this reading Gartenheim was doing the repairing as he had often done before; great heaps of brick and timber lay about the break in the street; a donkey engine, shrouded in a canvas covering loomed up spectre like in the fog; from the small windows of the tool shanty crept a pale flare of light; and a man could be seen within, bent over a mass of papers and time-books.

flarenounUS /fler/

a shape that spreads outward

From this reading Gartenheim was doing the repairing as he had often done before; great heaps of brick and timber lay about the break in the street; a donkey engine, shrouded in a canvas covering loomed up spectre like in the fog; from the small windows of the tool shanty crept a pale flare of light; and a man could be seen within, bent over a mass of papers and time-books.

fognounUS /fɑːɡ/

droplets of water vapor suspended in the air near the ground

From this reading Gartenheim was doing the repairing as he had often done before; great heaps of brick and timber lay about the break in the street; a donkey engine, shrouded in a canvas covering loomed up spectre like in the fog; from the small windows of the tool shanty crept a pale flare of light; and a man could be seen within, bent over a mass of papers and time-books.

footnounUS /fʊt/

the part of the leg of a human being below the ankle joint

From this reading Martin and Bella paused at the foot of a broken spile-driver.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading Gartenheim was doing the repairing as he had often done before; great heaps of brick and timber lay about the break in the street; a donkey engine, shrouded in a canvas covering loomed up spectre like in the fog; from the small windows of the tool shanty crept a pale flare of light; and a man could be seen within, bent over a mass of papers and time-books.

Gartenheim

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Gartenheim was doing the repairing as he had often done before; great heaps of brick and timber lay about the break in the street; a donkey engine, shrouded in a canvas covering loomed up spectre like in the fog; from the small windows of the tool shanty crept a pale flare of light; and a man could be seen within, bent over a mass of papers and time-books.

Germantown

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading IT was the season of rains, and the great sewer that drains the northwestern section of the city had burst again, and with its collapse sunk a goodly part of two streets at the junction of Germantown Avenue and Third Street.

goodlyadjectiveUS /ˈɡʊdli/

large in amount or extent or degree

From this reading IT was the season of rains, and the great sewer that drains the northwestern section of the city had burst again, and with its collapse sunk a goodly part of two streets at the junction of Germantown Avenue and Third Street.

greatadjectiveUS /ɡreɪt/

relatively large in size or number or extent; larger than others of its kind

From this reading IT was the season of rains, and the great sewer that drains the northwestern section of the city had burst again, and with its collapse sunk a goodly part of two streets at the junction of Germantown Avenue and Third Street.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading IT was the season of rains, and the great sewer that drains the northwestern section of the city had burst again, and with its collapse sunk a goodly part of two streets at the junction of Germantown Avenue and Third Street.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Gartenheim was doing the repairing as he had often done before; great heaps of brick and timber lay about the break in the street; a donkey engine, shrouded in a canvas covering loomed up spectre like in the fog; from the small windows of the tool shanty crept a pale flare of light; and a man could be seen within, bent over a mass of papers and time-books.

heapsnounUS /hiːps/

a large number or amount

From this reading Gartenheim was doing the repairing as he had often done before; great heaps of brick and timber lay about the break in the street; a donkey engine, shrouded in a canvas covering loomed up spectre like in the fog; from the small windows of the tool shanty crept a pale flare of light; and a man could be seen within, bent over a mass of papers and time-books.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading “_When we were lovers, you were my downfall, Now I am sneered at and jeered at by all._” SONGS OF THE CURB.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Gartenheim was doing the repairing as he had often done before; great heaps of brick and timber lay about the break in the street; a donkey engine, shrouded in a canvas covering loomed up spectre like in the fog; from the small windows of the tool shanty crept a pale flare of light; and a man could be seen within, bent over a mass of papers and time-books.

ITpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading IT was the season of rains, and the great sewer that drains the northwestern section of the city had burst again, and with its collapse sunk a goodly part of two streets at the junction of Germantown Avenue and Third Street.

It's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “It’s our Dick,” breathed Bella.

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading IT was the season of rains, and the great sewer that drains the northwestern section of the city had burst again, and with its collapse sunk a goodly part of two streets at the junction of Germantown Avenue and Third Street.

jeeredverbUS /dʒɪrd/

past form of “jeer” — laugh at with contempt and derision

From this reading “_When we were lovers, you were my downfall, Now I am sneered at and jeered at by all._” SONGS OF THE CURB.

junctionnounUS /ˈdʒʌŋkʃən/

the place where two or more things come together

From this reading IT was the season of rains, and the great sewer that drains the northwestern section of the city had burst again, and with its collapse sunk a goodly part of two streets at the junction of Germantown Avenue and Third Street.

layverbUS /leɪ/

put into a certain place or abstract location

From this reading Gartenheim was doing the repairing as he had often done before; great heaps of brick and timber lay about the break in the street; a donkey engine, shrouded in a canvas covering loomed up spectre like in the fog; from the small windows of the tool shanty crept a pale flare of light; and a man could be seen within, bent over a mass of papers and time-books.

lightadjectiveUS /laɪt/

of comparatively little physical weight or density

From this reading Gartenheim was doing the repairing as he had often done before; great heaps of brick and timber lay about the break in the street; a donkey engine, shrouded in a canvas covering loomed up spectre like in the fog; from the small windows of the tool shanty crept a pale flare of light; and a man could be seen within, bent over a mass of papers and time-books.

likeverbUS /laɪk/

prefer or wish to do something

From this reading Gartenheim was doing the repairing as he had often done before; great heaps of brick and timber lay about the break in the street; a donkey engine, shrouded in a canvas covering loomed up spectre like in the fog; from the small windows of the tool shanty crept a pale flare of light; and a man could be seen within, bent over a mass of papers and time-books.

loomedverbUS /luːmd/

past form of “loom” — come into view indistinctly, often threateningly

From this reading Gartenheim was doing the repairing as he had often done before; great heaps of brick and timber lay about the break in the street; a donkey engine, shrouded in a canvas covering loomed up spectre like in the fog; from the small windows of the tool shanty crept a pale flare of light; and a man could be seen within, bent over a mass of papers and time-books.

loversnounUS /ˈlʌvərz/

plural of “lover” — a person who loves someone or is loved by someone

From this reading “_When we were lovers, you were my downfall, Now I am sneered at and jeered at by all._” SONGS OF THE CURB.

mannounUS /mæn/

an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading Gartenheim was doing the repairing as he had often done before; great heaps of brick and timber lay about the break in the street; a donkey engine, shrouded in a canvas covering loomed up spectre like in the fog; from the small windows of the tool shanty crept a pale flare of light; and a man could be seen within, bent over a mass of papers and time-books.

MartinnounUS /ˈmɑːrtən/

French bishop who is a patron saint of France (died in 397)

From this reading Martin and Bella paused at the foot of a broken spile-driver.

massnounUS /mæs/

the property of a body that causes it to have weight in a gravitational field

From this reading Gartenheim was doing the repairing as he had often done before; great heaps of brick and timber lay about the break in the street; a donkey engine, shrouded in a canvas covering loomed up spectre like in the fog; from the small windows of the tool shanty crept a pale flare of light; and a man could be seen within, bent over a mass of papers and time-books.

mydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading “_When we were lovers, you were my downfall, Now I am sneered at and jeered at by all._” SONGS OF THE CURB.

northwesternadjectiveUS /ˌnɔːrˈθwestərn/

situated in or oriented toward the northwest

From this reading IT was the season of rains, and the great sewer that drains the northwestern section of the city had burst again, and with its collapse sunk a goodly part of two streets at the junction of Germantown Avenue and Third Street.

NowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading “_When we were lovers, you were my downfall, Now I am sneered at and jeered at by all._” SONGS OF THE CURB.

OFprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading “_When we were lovers, you were my downfall, Now I am sneered at and jeered at by all._” SONGS OF THE CURB.

oftenadverbUS /ˈɔːfən/

many times at short intervals

From this reading Gartenheim was doing the repairing as he had often done before; great heaps of brick and timber lay about the break in the street; a donkey engine, shrouded in a canvas covering loomed up spectre like in the fog; from the small windows of the tool shanty crept a pale flare of light; and a man could be seen within, bent over a mass of papers and time-books.

ourdeterminerUS /ˈaʊər/

belonging to the speaker and others

From this reading “It’s our Dick,” breathed Bella.

overprepositionUS /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading Gartenheim was doing the repairing as he had often done before; great heaps of brick and timber lay about the break in the street; a donkey engine, shrouded in a canvas covering loomed up spectre like in the fog; from the small windows of the tool shanty crept a pale flare of light; and a man could be seen within, bent over a mass of papers and time-books.

paleadjectiveUS /peɪl/

very light colored; highly diluted with white

From this reading Gartenheim was doing the repairing as he had often done before; great heaps of brick and timber lay about the break in the street; a donkey engine, shrouded in a canvas covering loomed up spectre like in the fog; from the small windows of the tool shanty crept a pale flare of light; and a man could be seen within, bent over a mass of papers and time-books.

papersnounUS /ˈpeɪpərz/

writing that provides information (especially information of an official nature)

From this reading Gartenheim was doing the repairing as he had often done before; great heaps of brick and timber lay about the break in the street; a donkey engine, shrouded in a canvas covering loomed up spectre like in the fog; from the small windows of the tool shanty crept a pale flare of light; and a man could be seen within, bent over a mass of papers and time-books.

partnounUS /pɑːrt/

something determined in relation to something that includes it

From this reading IT was the season of rains, and the great sewer that drains the northwestern section of the city had burst again, and with its collapse sunk a goodly part of two streets at the junction of Germantown Avenue and Third Street.

pausedverbUS /pɔːzd/

past form of “pause” — interrupt temporarily an activity before continuing

From this reading Martin and Bella paused at the foot of a broken spile-driver.

rainsnounUS /reɪnz/

plural of “rain” — water falling in drops from vapor condensed in the atmosphere

From this reading IT was the season of rains, and the great sewer that drains the northwestern section of the city had burst again, and with its collapse sunk a goodly part of two streets at the junction of Germantown Avenue and Third Street.

repairingverbUS /rɪˈperɪŋ/

-ing form of “repair” — restore by replacing a part or putting together what is torn or broken

From this reading Gartenheim was doing the repairing as he had often done before; great heaps of brick and timber lay about the break in the street; a donkey engine, shrouded in a canvas covering loomed up spectre like in the fog; from the small windows of the tool shanty crept a pale flare of light; and a man could be seen within, bent over a mass of papers and time-books.

seasonnounUS /ˈsiːzən/

a period of the year marked by special events or activities in some field

From this reading IT was the season of rains, and the great sewer that drains the northwestern section of the city had burst again, and with its collapse sunk a goodly part of two streets at the junction of Germantown Avenue and Third Street.

sectionnounUS /ˈsekʃən/

a self-contained part of a larger composition (written or musical)

From this reading IT was the season of rains, and the great sewer that drains the northwestern section of the city had burst again, and with its collapse sunk a goodly part of two streets at the junction of Germantown Avenue and Third Street.

seenverbUS /siːn/

inflected form of “see” — perceive by sight or have the power to perceive by sight

From this reading Gartenheim was doing the repairing as he had often done before; great heaps of brick and timber lay about the break in the street; a donkey engine, shrouded in a canvas covering loomed up spectre like in the fog; from the small windows of the tool shanty crept a pale flare of light; and a man could be seen within, bent over a mass of papers and time-books.

sewernounUS /ˈsuːər/

a waste pipe that carries away sewage or surface water

From this reading IT was the season of rains, and the great sewer that drains the northwestern section of the city had burst again, and with its collapse sunk a goodly part of two streets at the junction of Germantown Avenue and Third Street.

shantynounUS /ˈʃænti/

small crude shelter used as a dwelling

From this reading Gartenheim was doing the repairing as he had often done before; great heaps of brick and timber lay about the break in the street; a donkey engine, shrouded in a canvas covering loomed up spectre like in the fog; from the small windows of the tool shanty crept a pale flare of light; and a man could be seen within, bent over a mass of papers and time-books.

shroudedverbUS /ˈʃraʊdɪd/

past form of “shroud” — cover as if with a shroud

From this reading Gartenheim was doing the repairing as he had often done before; great heaps of brick and timber lay about the break in the street; a donkey engine, shrouded in a canvas covering loomed up spectre like in the fog; from the small windows of the tool shanty crept a pale flare of light; and a man could be seen within, bent over a mass of papers and time-books.

smalladjectiveUS /smɔːl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading Gartenheim was doing the repairing as he had often done before; great heaps of brick and timber lay about the break in the street; a donkey engine, shrouded in a canvas covering loomed up spectre like in the fog; from the small windows of the tool shanty crept a pale flare of light; and a man could be seen within, bent over a mass of papers and time-books.

sneeredverbUS /snɪrd/

past form of “sneer” — express through a scornful smile

From this reading “_When we were lovers, you were my downfall, Now I am sneered at and jeered at by all._” SONGS OF THE CURB.

SONGSnounUS /sɔːŋz/

plural of “song” — a short musical composition with words

From this reading “_When we were lovers, you were my downfall, Now I am sneered at and jeered at by all._” SONGS OF THE CURB.

spectrenounUS /ˈspektər/

a ghostly appearing figure

From this reading Gartenheim was doing the repairing as he had often done before; great heaps of brick and timber lay about the break in the street; a donkey engine, shrouded in a canvas covering loomed up spectre like in the fog; from the small windows of the tool shanty crept a pale flare of light; and a man could be seen within, bent over a mass of papers and time-books.

spile-driver

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Martin and Bella paused at the foot of a broken spile-driver.

StreetnounUS /striːt/

a thoroughfare (usually including sidewalks) that is lined with buildings

From this reading IT was the season of rains, and the great sewer that drains the northwestern section of the city had burst again, and with its collapse sunk a goodly part of two streets at the junction of Germantown Avenue and Third Street.

streetsnounUS /striːts/

plural of “street” — a thoroughfare (usually including sidewalks) that is lined with buildings

From this reading IT was the season of rains, and the great sewer that drains the northwestern section of the city had burst again, and with its collapse sunk a goodly part of two streets at the junction of Germantown Avenue and Third Street.

sunkadjectiveUS /sʌŋk/

doomed to extinction

From this reading IT was the season of rains, and the great sewer that drains the northwestern section of the city had burst again, and with its collapse sunk a goodly part of two streets at the junction of Germantown Avenue and Third Street.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading IT was the season of rains, and the great sewer that drains the northwestern section of the city had burst again, and with its collapse sunk a goodly part of two streets at the junction of Germantown Avenue and Third Street.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading “_When we were lovers, you were my downfall, Now I am sneered at and jeered at by all._” SONGS OF THE CURB.

ThirdnounUS /θɜːrd/

one of three equal parts of a divisible whole

From this reading IT was the season of rains, and the great sewer that drains the northwestern section of the city had burst again, and with its collapse sunk a goodly part of two streets at the junction of Germantown Avenue and Third Street.

timbernounUS /ˈtɪmbər/

the wood of trees cut and prepared for use as building material

From this reading Gartenheim was doing the repairing as he had often done before; great heaps of brick and timber lay about the break in the street; a donkey engine, shrouded in a canvas covering loomed up spectre like in the fog; from the small windows of the tool shanty crept a pale flare of light; and a man could be seen within, bent over a mass of papers and time-books.

time-books

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Gartenheim was doing the repairing as he had often done before; great heaps of brick and timber lay about the break in the street; a donkey engine, shrouded in a canvas covering loomed up spectre like in the fog; from the small windows of the tool shanty crept a pale flare of light; and a man could be seen within, bent over a mass of papers and time-books.

toolnounUS /tuːl/

an implement used in the practice of a vocation

From this reading Gartenheim was doing the repairing as he had often done before; great heaps of brick and timber lay about the break in the street; a donkey engine, shrouded in a canvas covering loomed up spectre like in the fog; from the small windows of the tool shanty crept a pale flare of light; and a man could be seen within, bent over a mass of papers and time-books.

twonounUS /tuː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one or a numeral representing this number

From this reading IT was the season of rains, and the great sewer that drains the northwestern section of the city had burst again, and with its collapse sunk a goodly part of two streets at the junction of Germantown Avenue and Third Street.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading Gartenheim was doing the repairing as he had often done before; great heaps of brick and timber lay about the break in the street; a donkey engine, shrouded in a canvas covering loomed up spectre like in the fog; from the small windows of the tool shanty crept a pale flare of light; and a man could be seen within, bent over a mass of papers and time-books.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading IT was the season of rains, and the great sewer that drains the northwestern section of the city had burst again, and with its collapse sunk a goodly part of two streets at the junction of Germantown Avenue and Third Street.

wepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading “_When we were lovers, you were my downfall, Now I am sneered at and jeered at by all._” SONGS OF THE CURB.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading “_When we were lovers, you were my downfall, Now I am sneered at and jeered at by all._” SONGS OF THE CURB.

WhenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading “_When we were lovers, you were my downfall, Now I am sneered at and jeered at by all._” SONGS OF THE CURB.

windowsnounUS /ˈwɪndoʊz/

(trademark) an operating system with a graphical user interface

From this reading Gartenheim was doing the repairing as he had often done before; great heaps of brick and timber lay about the break in the street; a donkey engine, shrouded in a canvas covering loomed up spectre like in the fog; from the small windows of the tool shanty crept a pale flare of light; and a man could be seen within, bent over a mass of papers and time-books.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading IT was the season of rains, and the great sewer that drains the northwestern section of the city had burst again, and with its collapse sunk a goodly part of two streets at the junction of Germantown Avenue and Third Street.

withinprepositionUS /wɪˈðɪn/

inside; before a period of time has passed

From this reading Gartenheim was doing the repairing as he had often done before; great heaps of brick and timber lay about the break in the street; a donkey engine, shrouded in a canvas covering loomed up spectre like in the fog; from the small windows of the tool shanty crept a pale flare of light; and a man could be seen within, bent over a mass of papers and time-books.

youpronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading “_When we were lovers, you were my downfall, Now I am sneered at and jeered at by all._” SONGS OF THE CURB.

Chapter 12 of The ragged edge by John T. (John Thomas) McIntyre holds 89 sentences, grouped into 18 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 12 of The ragged edge contain?

Chapter 12 holds 89 sentences of The ragged edge, unabridged, divided into 18 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 12 of The ragged edge by John T. (John Thomas) McIntyre exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 89 sentences, grouped into 18 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 12 of The ragged edge?

Work through the 18 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 18 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 12 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 12 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The ragged edge

Common questions about reading The ragged edge by John T. (John Thomas) McIntyre on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The ragged edge?

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Which edition of The ragged edge is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #?, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The ragged edge take to read?

About 5 minutes of reading across 0 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

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  1. Open a chapter

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  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The ragged edge

Words and structures a reader meets early in The ragged edge, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Chapter 1
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Chapter 2
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Chapter 3
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