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The ragged edge
The ragged edge

Chapter XVI

Chapter 16 of The ragged edge is here in full — 135 sentences across 27 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The ragged edge
Context Illustration Reading 1/27 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
“_I kape a saloon on the corner, me boys, An faith I’ve a flourishin trade, I bought out me cousin, Nathaniel Doyle, The money on whisky I made, I could sell to youse now a nice pusse caffey, Or a Rhino-Victoria cigar; No slate, chalk or pencil is kept in the house, Whin Malone’s at the back av the bar._”
HARRIGAN.
THE big gilt sign over Kelly’s saloon on Girard Avenue was all a-glitter with morning sunlight; a crowd of hangers-on leaned against the awning-frame, watching with admiration the ease with which a powerful German, in a leather apron, lifted huge kegs in and out of a brewer’s wagon.
Within, James Kelly stood behind the bar polishing thin glasses, and frowning vexedly; a group of customers sat at a table drinking and watching the deft fingers of Nobby Foley guide a pencil along a narrow strip of paper.
What are youse buyin to-day, Daily?” inquired Foley.
0:00 / 0:00
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The ragged edge

Chapter XVI

Chapter 16 of The ragged edge is here in full — 135 sentences across 27 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/27 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
“_I kape a saloon on the corner, me boys, Anfaith I’ve a flourishintrade, I bought out me cousin, Nathaniel Doyle, The money on whisky I made, I could sell to youse now a nice pusse caffey, Or a Rhino-Victoria cigar; No slate, chalk or pencil is kept in the house, Whin Malone’s at the back av the bar._”
Line 2
HARRIGAN.
Line 3
THE big gilt sign over Kelly’s saloon on Girard Avenue was all a-glitter with morning sunlight; a crowd of hangers-on leaned against the awning-frame, watching with admiration the ease with which a powerful German, in a leather apron, lifted huge kegs in and out of a brewer’s wagon.
Line 4
Within, James Kelly stood behind the bar polishing thin glasses, and frowning vexedly; a group of customers sat at a table drinking and watching the deft fingers of Nobby Foley guide a pencil along a narrow strip of paper.
Line 5
What are youse buyinto-day, Daily?” inquired Foley.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

brewer's noun US /ˈbruːərz/

possessive form of “brewer” — someone who brews beer or ale from malt and hops and water

deft adjective US /deft/

skillful in physical movements; especially of the hands

From this reading “Within, James Kelly stood behind the bar polishing thin glasses, and frowning vexedly; a group of customers sat at a table drinking and watching the deft fingers of Nobby Foley guide a pencil along a narrow strip of paper.”

Girard noun US /dʒərˈɑːrd/

United States financier (born in France) who helped finance the War of 1812 (1750-1831)

From this reading “THE big gilt sign over Kelly’s saloon on Girard Avenue was all a-glitter with morning sunlight; a crowd of hangers-on leaned against the awning-frame, watching with admiration the ease with which a powerful German, in a leather apron, lifted huge kegs in and out of a brewer’s wagon.”

kegs noun US /keɡz/

plural of “keg” — the quantity contained in a keg

From this reading “THE big gilt sign over Kelly’s saloon on Girard Avenue was all a-glitter with morning sunlight; a crowd of hangers-on leaned against the awning-frame, watching with admiration the ease with which a powerful German, in a leather apron, lifted huge kegs in and out of a brewer’s wagon.”

Kelly noun US /ˈkeli/

United States circus clown (1898-1979)

From this reading “THE big gilt sign over Kelly’s saloon on Girard Avenue was all a-glitter with morning sunlight; a crowd of hangers-on leaned against the awning-frame, watching with admiration the ease with which a powerful German, in a leather apron, lifted huge kegs in and out of a brewer’s wagon.”

Kelly's noun US /ˈkeliz/

possessive form of “kelly” — United States circus clown (1898-1979)

Malone's noun US /məˈloʊnz/

possessive form of “malone” — English scholar remembered for his chronology of Shakespeare's plays and his editions of Shakespeare and Dryden (1741-1812)

polishing noun US /ˈpɑːlɪʃɪŋ/

the work of making something smooth and shiny by rubbing or waxing it

From this reading “Within, James Kelly stood behind the bar polishing thin glasses, and frowning vexedly; a group of customers sat at a table drinking and watching the deft fingers of Nobby Foley guide a pencil along a narrow strip of paper.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

leather apron noun + noun

In this reading “THE big gilt sign over Kelly’s saloon on Girard Avenue was all a-glitter with morning sunlight; a crowd of hangers-on leaned against the awning-frame, watching with admiration the ease with which a powerful German, in a leather apron, lifted huge kegs in and out of a brewer’s wagon.”

leaned against verb + particle counted as “lean against”

rest on for support

In this reading “THE big gilt sign over Kelly’s saloon on Girard Avenue was all a-glitter with morning sunlight; a crowd of hangers-on leaned against the awning-frame, watching with admiration the ease with which a powerful German, in a leather apron, lifted huge kegs in and out of a brewer’s wagon.”

behind the bar preposition + article + noun counted as “behind … bar”

In this reading “Within, James Kelly stood behind the bar polishing thin glasses, and frowning vexedly; a group of customers sat at a table drinking and watching the deft fingers of Nobby Foley guide a pencil along a narrow strip of paper.”

morning sunlight noun + noun

In this reading “THE big gilt sign over Kelly’s saloon on Girard Avenue was all a-glitter with morning sunlight; a crowd of hangers-on leaned against the awning-frame, watching with admiration the ease with which a powerful German, in a leather apron, lifted huge kegs in and out of a brewer’s wagon.”

strip of verb + particle

In this reading “Within, James Kelly stood behind the bar polishing thin glasses, and frowning vexedly; a group of customers sat at a table drinking and watching the deft fingers of Nobby Foley guide a pencil along a narrow strip of paper.”

stood behind verb + particle

In this reading “Within, James Kelly stood behind the bar polishing thin glasses, and frowning vexedly; a group of customers sat at a table drinking and watching the deft fingers of Nobby Foley guide a pencil along a narrow strip of paper.”

at a table preposition + article + noun counted as “at … table”

In this reading “Within, James Kelly stood behind the bar polishing thin glasses, and frowning vexedly; a group of customers sat at a table drinking and watching the deft fingers of Nobby Foley guide a pencil along a narrow strip of paper.”

with admiration preposition + noun

In this reading “THE big gilt sign over Kelly’s saloon on Girard Avenue was all a-glitter with morning sunlight; a crowd of hangers-on leaned against the awning-frame, watching with admiration the ease with which a powerful German, in a leather apron, lifted huge kegs in and out of a brewer’s wagon.”

All words in this reading · 111

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading “_I kape a saloon on the corner, me boys, An’ faith I’ve a flourishin’ trade, I bought out me cousin, Nathaniel Doyle, The money on whisky I made, I could sell to youse now a nice pusse caffey, Or a Rhino-Victoria cigar; No slate, chalk or pencil is kept in the house, Whin Malone’s at the back av the bar._”

a-glitter

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE big gilt sign over Kelly’s saloon on Girard Avenue was all a-glitter with morning sunlight; a crowd of hangers-on leaned against the awning-frame, watching with admiration the ease with which a powerful German, in a leather apron, lifted huge kegs in and out of a brewer’s wagon.

admirationnounUS /ˌædmərˈeɪʃən/

a feeling of delighted approval and liking

From this reading THE big gilt sign over Kelly’s saloon on Girard Avenue was all a-glitter with morning sunlight; a crowd of hangers-on leaned against the awning-frame, watching with admiration the ease with which a powerful German, in a leather apron, lifted huge kegs in and out of a brewer’s wagon.

againstprepositionUS /əˈɡenst/

touching and pressing; in opposition to

From this reading THE big gilt sign over Kelly’s saloon on Girard Avenue was all a-glitter with morning sunlight; a crowd of hangers-on leaned against the awning-frame, watching with admiration the ease with which a powerful German, in a leather apron, lifted huge kegs in and out of a brewer’s wagon.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading THE big gilt sign over Kelly’s saloon on Girard Avenue was all a-glitter with morning sunlight; a crowd of hangers-on leaned against the awning-frame, watching with admiration the ease with which a powerful German, in a leather apron, lifted huge kegs in and out of a brewer’s wagon.

alongprepositionUS /əˈlɔːŋ/

following the length of something from one end toward the other

From this reading Within, James Kelly stood behind the bar polishing thin glasses, and frowning vexedly; a group of customers sat at a table drinking and watching the deft fingers of Nobby Foley guide a pencil along a narrow strip of paper.

AndeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading “_I kape a saloon on the corner, me boys, An’ faith I’ve a flourishin’ trade, I bought out me cousin, Nathaniel Doyle, The money on whisky I made, I could sell to youse now a nice pusse caffey, Or a Rhino-Victoria cigar; No slate, chalk or pencil is kept in the house, Whin Malone’s at the back av the bar._”

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading THE big gilt sign over Kelly’s saloon on Girard Avenue was all a-glitter with morning sunlight; a crowd of hangers-on leaned against the awning-frame, watching with admiration the ease with which a powerful German, in a leather apron, lifted huge kegs in and out of a brewer’s wagon.

apronnounUS /ˈeɪprən/

a garment of cloth or leather or plastic that is tied about the waist and worn to protect your clothing

From this reading THE big gilt sign over Kelly’s saloon on Girard Avenue was all a-glitter with morning sunlight; a crowd of hangers-on leaned against the awning-frame, watching with admiration the ease with which a powerful German, in a leather apron, lifted huge kegs in and out of a brewer’s wagon.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading “What are youse buyin’ to-day, Daily?” inquired Foley.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading “_I kape a saloon on the corner, me boys, An’ faith I’ve a flourishin’ trade, I bought out me cousin, Nathaniel Doyle, The money on whisky I made, I could sell to youse now a nice pusse caffey, Or a Rhino-Victoria cigar; No slate, chalk or pencil is kept in the house, Whin Malone’s at the back av the bar._”

avnounUS /ˌeɪˈviː/

the eleventh month of the civil year; the fifth month of the ecclesiastical year in the Jewish calendar (in July and August)

From this reading “_I kape a saloon on the corner, me boys, An’ faith I’ve a flourishin’ trade, I bought out me cousin, Nathaniel Doyle, The money on whisky I made, I could sell to youse now a nice pusse caffey, Or a Rhino-Victoria cigar; No slate, chalk or pencil is kept in the house, Whin Malone’s at the back av the bar._”

AvenuenounUS /ˈævənuː/

a line of approach

From this reading THE big gilt sign over Kelly’s saloon on Girard Avenue was all a-glitter with morning sunlight; a crowd of hangers-on leaned against the awning-frame, watching with admiration the ease with which a powerful German, in a leather apron, lifted huge kegs in and out of a brewer’s wagon.

awning-frame

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE big gilt sign over Kelly’s saloon on Girard Avenue was all a-glitter with morning sunlight; a crowd of hangers-on leaned against the awning-frame, watching with admiration the ease with which a powerful German, in a leather apron, lifted huge kegs in and out of a brewer’s wagon.

backadverbUS /bæk/

in or to or toward a former location

From this reading “_I kape a saloon on the corner, me boys, An’ faith I’ve a flourishin’ trade, I bought out me cousin, Nathaniel Doyle, The money on whisky I made, I could sell to youse now a nice pusse caffey, Or a Rhino-Victoria cigar; No slate, chalk or pencil is kept in the house, Whin Malone’s at the back av the bar._”

barnounUS /bɑːr/

a room or establishment where alcoholic drinks are served over a counter

From this reading “_I kape a saloon on the corner, me boys, An’ faith I’ve a flourishin’ trade, I bought out me cousin, Nathaniel Doyle, The money on whisky I made, I could sell to youse now a nice pusse caffey, Or a Rhino-Victoria cigar; No slate, chalk or pencil is kept in the house, Whin Malone’s at the back av the bar._”

behindprepositionUS /bɪˈhaɪnd/

at or toward the back of something

From this reading Within, James Kelly stood behind the bar polishing thin glasses, and frowning vexedly; a group of customers sat at a table drinking and watching the deft fingers of Nobby Foley guide a pencil along a narrow strip of paper.

bigadjectiveUS /bɪɡ/

above average in size or number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading THE big gilt sign over Kelly’s saloon on Girard Avenue was all a-glitter with morning sunlight; a crowd of hangers-on leaned against the awning-frame, watching with admiration the ease with which a powerful German, in a leather apron, lifted huge kegs in and out of a brewer’s wagon.

boughtverbUS /bɑːt/

inflected form of “buy” — obtain by purchase; acquire by means of a financial transaction

From this reading “_I kape a saloon on the corner, me boys, An’ faith I’ve a flourishin’ trade, I bought out me cousin, Nathaniel Doyle, The money on whisky I made, I could sell to youse now a nice pusse caffey, Or a Rhino-Victoria cigar; No slate, chalk or pencil is kept in the house, Whin Malone’s at the back av the bar._”

boysnounUS /bɔɪz/

plural of “boy” — a youthful male person

From this reading “_I kape a saloon on the corner, me boys, An’ faith I’ve a flourishin’ trade, I bought out me cousin, Nathaniel Doyle, The money on whisky I made, I could sell to youse now a nice pusse caffey, Or a Rhino-Victoria cigar; No slate, chalk or pencil is kept in the house, Whin Malone’s at the back av the bar._”

brewer'snounUS /ˈbruːərz/

possessive form of “brewer” — someone who brews beer or ale from malt and hops and water

From this reading THE big gilt sign over Kelly’s saloon on Girard Avenue was all a-glitter with morning sunlight; a crowd of hangers-on leaned against the awning-frame, watching with admiration the ease with which a powerful German, in a leather apron, lifted huge kegs in and out of a brewer’s wagon.

buyin

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “What are youse buyin’ to-day, Daily?” inquired Foley.

caffey

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “_I kape a saloon on the corner, me boys, An’ faith I’ve a flourishin’ trade, I bought out me cousin, Nathaniel Doyle, The money on whisky I made, I could sell to youse now a nice pusse caffey, Or a Rhino-Victoria cigar; No slate, chalk or pencil is kept in the house, Whin Malone’s at the back av the bar._”

chalknounUS /tʃɔːk/

A soft white limestone used for marking doors, stone walls, and slate.

From this reading “_I kape a saloon on the corner, me boys, An’ faith I’ve a flourishin’ trade, I bought out me cousin, Nathaniel Doyle, The money on whisky I made, I could sell to youse now a nice pusse caffey, Or a Rhino-Victoria cigar; No slate, chalk or pencil is kept in the house, Whin Malone’s at the back av the bar._”

cigarnounUS /sɪˈɡɑːr/

a roll of tobacco for smoking

From this reading “_I kape a saloon on the corner, me boys, An’ faith I’ve a flourishin’ trade, I bought out me cousin, Nathaniel Doyle, The money on whisky I made, I could sell to youse now a nice pusse caffey, Or a Rhino-Victoria cigar; No slate, chalk or pencil is kept in the house, Whin Malone’s at the back av the bar._”

cornernounUS /ˈkɔːrnər/

a place off to the side of an area

From this reading “_I kape a saloon on the corner, me boys, An’ faith I’ve a flourishin’ trade, I bought out me cousin, Nathaniel Doyle, The money on whisky I made, I could sell to youse now a nice pusse caffey, Or a Rhino-Victoria cigar; No slate, chalk or pencil is kept in the house, Whin Malone’s at the back av the bar._”

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading “_I kape a saloon on the corner, me boys, An’ faith I’ve a flourishin’ trade, I bought out me cousin, Nathaniel Doyle, The money on whisky I made, I could sell to youse now a nice pusse caffey, Or a Rhino-Victoria cigar; No slate, chalk or pencil is kept in the house, Whin Malone’s at the back av the bar._”

cousinnounUS /ˈkʌzən/

the child of your aunt or uncle

From this reading “_I kape a saloon on the corner, me boys, An’ faith I’ve a flourishin’ trade, I bought out me cousin, Nathaniel Doyle, The money on whisky I made, I could sell to youse now a nice pusse caffey, Or a Rhino-Victoria cigar; No slate, chalk or pencil is kept in the house, Whin Malone’s at the back av the bar._”

crowdverbUS /kraʊd/

cause to herd, drive, or crowd together

From this reading THE big gilt sign over Kelly’s saloon on Girard Avenue was all a-glitter with morning sunlight; a crowd of hangers-on leaned against the awning-frame, watching with admiration the ease with which a powerful German, in a leather apron, lifted huge kegs in and out of a brewer’s wagon.

customersnounUS /ˈkʌstəmərz/

plural of “customer” — someone who pays for goods or services

From this reading Within, James Kelly stood behind the bar polishing thin glasses, and frowning vexedly; a group of customers sat at a table drinking and watching the deft fingers of Nobby Foley guide a pencil along a narrow strip of paper.

DailyadverbUS /ˈdeɪli/

every day; without missing a day

From this reading “What are youse buyin’ to-day, Daily?” inquired Foley.

deftadjectiveUS /deft/

skillful in physical movements; especially of the hands

From this reading Within, James Kelly stood behind the bar polishing thin glasses, and frowning vexedly; a group of customers sat at a table drinking and watching the deft fingers of Nobby Foley guide a pencil along a narrow strip of paper.

Doyle

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “_I kape a saloon on the corner, me boys, An’ faith I’ve a flourishin’ trade, I bought out me cousin, Nathaniel Doyle, The money on whisky I made, I could sell to youse now a nice pusse caffey, Or a Rhino-Victoria cigar; No slate, chalk or pencil is kept in the house, Whin Malone’s at the back av the bar._”

drinkingnounUS /ˈdrɪŋkɪŋ/

the act of consuming liquids

From this reading Within, James Kelly stood behind the bar polishing thin glasses, and frowning vexedly; a group of customers sat at a table drinking and watching the deft fingers of Nobby Foley guide a pencil along a narrow strip of paper.

easeverbUS /iːz/

move gently or carefully

From this reading THE big gilt sign over Kelly’s saloon on Girard Avenue was all a-glitter with morning sunlight; a crowd of hangers-on leaned against the awning-frame, watching with admiration the ease with which a powerful German, in a leather apron, lifted huge kegs in and out of a brewer’s wagon.

faithnounUS /feɪθ/

a strong belief in a supernatural power or powers that control human destiny

From this reading “_I kape a saloon on the corner, me boys, An’ faith I’ve a flourishin’ trade, I bought out me cousin, Nathaniel Doyle, The money on whisky I made, I could sell to youse now a nice pusse caffey, Or a Rhino-Victoria cigar; No slate, chalk or pencil is kept in the house, Whin Malone’s at the back av the bar._”

fingersnounUS /ˈfɪŋɡərz/

plural of “finger” — any of the terminal members of the hand (sometimes excepting the thumb)

From this reading Within, James Kelly stood behind the bar polishing thin glasses, and frowning vexedly; a group of customers sat at a table drinking and watching the deft fingers of Nobby Foley guide a pencil along a narrow strip of paper.

flourishin

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “_I kape a saloon on the corner, me boys, An’ faith I’ve a flourishin’ trade, I bought out me cousin, Nathaniel Doyle, The money on whisky I made, I could sell to youse now a nice pusse caffey, Or a Rhino-Victoria cigar; No slate, chalk or pencil is kept in the house, Whin Malone’s at the back av the bar._”

Foley

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Within, James Kelly stood behind the bar polishing thin glasses, and frowning vexedly; a group of customers sat at a table drinking and watching the deft fingers of Nobby Foley guide a pencil along a narrow strip of paper.

frowningadjectiveUS /ˈfraʊnɪŋ/

showing displeasure or anger

From this reading Within, James Kelly stood behind the bar polishing thin glasses, and frowning vexedly; a group of customers sat at a table drinking and watching the deft fingers of Nobby Foley guide a pencil along a narrow strip of paper.

GermannounUS /ˈdʒɜːrmən/

a person of German nationality

From this reading THE big gilt sign over Kelly’s saloon on Girard Avenue was all a-glitter with morning sunlight; a crowd of hangers-on leaned against the awning-frame, watching with admiration the ease with which a powerful German, in a leather apron, lifted huge kegs in and out of a brewer’s wagon.

giltadjectiveUS /ɡɪlt/

having the deep slightly brownish color of gold

From this reading THE big gilt sign over Kelly’s saloon on Girard Avenue was all a-glitter with morning sunlight; a crowd of hangers-on leaned against the awning-frame, watching with admiration the ease with which a powerful German, in a leather apron, lifted huge kegs in and out of a brewer’s wagon.

GirardnounUS /dʒərˈɑːrd/

United States financier (born in France) who helped finance the War of 1812 (1750-1831)

From this reading THE big gilt sign over Kelly’s saloon on Girard Avenue was all a-glitter with morning sunlight; a crowd of hangers-on leaned against the awning-frame, watching with admiration the ease with which a powerful German, in a leather apron, lifted huge kegs in and out of a brewer’s wagon.

glassesnounUS /ˈɡlæsəz/

(plural) optical instrument consisting of a frame that holds a pair of lenses for correcting defective vision

From this reading Within, James Kelly stood behind the bar polishing thin glasses, and frowning vexedly; a group of customers sat at a table drinking and watching the deft fingers of Nobby Foley guide a pencil along a narrow strip of paper.

groupnounUS /ɡruːp/

any number of entities (members) considered as a unit

From this reading Within, James Kelly stood behind the bar polishing thin glasses, and frowning vexedly; a group of customers sat at a table drinking and watching the deft fingers of Nobby Foley guide a pencil along a narrow strip of paper.

guidenounUS /ɡaɪd/

someone employed to conduct others

From this reading Within, James Kelly stood behind the bar polishing thin glasses, and frowning vexedly; a group of customers sat at a table drinking and watching the deft fingers of Nobby Foley guide a pencil along a narrow strip of paper.

hangers-on

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE big gilt sign over Kelly’s saloon on Girard Avenue was all a-glitter with morning sunlight; a crowd of hangers-on leaned against the awning-frame, watching with admiration the ease with which a powerful German, in a leather apron, lifted huge kegs in and out of a brewer’s wagon.

HARRIGAN

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading HARRIGAN.

housenounUS /haʊs/

a dwelling that serves as living quarters for one or more families

From this reading “_I kape a saloon on the corner, me boys, An’ faith I’ve a flourishin’ trade, I bought out me cousin, Nathaniel Doyle, The money on whisky I made, I could sell to youse now a nice pusse caffey, Or a Rhino-Victoria cigar; No slate, chalk or pencil is kept in the house, Whin Malone’s at the back av the bar._”

hugeadjectiveUS /hjuːdʒ/

unusually great in size or amount or degree or especially extent or scope

From this reading THE big gilt sign over Kelly’s saloon on Girard Avenue was all a-glitter with morning sunlight; a crowd of hangers-on leaned against the awning-frame, watching with admiration the ease with which a powerful German, in a leather apron, lifted huge kegs in and out of a brewer’s wagon.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading “_I kape a saloon on the corner, me boys, An’ faith I’ve a flourishin’ trade, I bought out me cousin, Nathaniel Doyle, The money on whisky I made, I could sell to youse now a nice pusse caffey, Or a Rhino-Victoria cigar; No slate, chalk or pencil is kept in the house, Whin Malone’s at the back av the bar._”

I've

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “_I kape a saloon on the corner, me boys, An’ faith I’ve a flourishin’ trade, I bought out me cousin, Nathaniel Doyle, The money on whisky I made, I could sell to youse now a nice pusse caffey, Or a Rhino-Victoria cigar; No slate, chalk or pencil is kept in the house, Whin Malone’s at the back av the bar._”

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading “_I kape a saloon on the corner, me boys, An’ faith I’ve a flourishin’ trade, I bought out me cousin, Nathaniel Doyle, The money on whisky I made, I could sell to youse now a nice pusse caffey, Or a Rhino-Victoria cigar; No slate, chalk or pencil is kept in the house, Whin Malone’s at the back av the bar._”

inquiredverbUS /ˌɪnˈkwaɪərd/

past form of “inquire” — address a question to and expect an answer from

From this reading “What are youse buyin’ to-day, Daily?” inquired Foley.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading “_I kape a saloon on the corner, me boys, An’ faith I’ve a flourishin’ trade, I bought out me cousin, Nathaniel Doyle, The money on whisky I made, I could sell to youse now a nice pusse caffey, Or a Rhino-Victoria cigar; No slate, chalk or pencil is kept in the house, Whin Malone’s at the back av the bar._”

JamesnounUS /dʒeɪmz/

a Stuart king of Scotland who married a daughter of Henry VII; when England and France went to war in 1513 he invaded England and died in defeat at Flodden (1473-1513)

From this reading Within, James Kelly stood behind the bar polishing thin glasses, and frowning vexedly; a group of customers sat at a table drinking and watching the deft fingers of Nobby Foley guide a pencil along a narrow strip of paper.

kape

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “_I kape a saloon on the corner, me boys, An’ faith I’ve a flourishin’ trade, I bought out me cousin, Nathaniel Doyle, The money on whisky I made, I could sell to youse now a nice pusse caffey, Or a Rhino-Victoria cigar; No slate, chalk or pencil is kept in the house, Whin Malone’s at the back av the bar._”

kegsnounUS /keɡz/

plural of “keg” — the quantity contained in a keg

From this reading THE big gilt sign over Kelly’s saloon on Girard Avenue was all a-glitter with morning sunlight; a crowd of hangers-on leaned against the awning-frame, watching with admiration the ease with which a powerful German, in a leather apron, lifted huge kegs in and out of a brewer’s wagon.

KellynounUS /ˈkeli/

United States circus clown (1898-1979)

From this reading Within, James Kelly stood behind the bar polishing thin glasses, and frowning vexedly; a group of customers sat at a table drinking and watching the deft fingers of Nobby Foley guide a pencil along a narrow strip of paper.

Kelly'snounUS /ˈkeliz/

possessive form of “kelly” — United States circus clown (1898-1979)

From this reading THE big gilt sign over Kelly’s saloon on Girard Avenue was all a-glitter with morning sunlight; a crowd of hangers-on leaned against the awning-frame, watching with admiration the ease with which a powerful German, in a leather apron, lifted huge kegs in and out of a brewer’s wagon.

keptadjectiveUS /kept/

(especially of promises or contracts) not violated or disregarded

From this reading “_I kape a saloon on the corner, me boys, An’ faith I’ve a flourishin’ trade, I bought out me cousin, Nathaniel Doyle, The money on whisky I made, I could sell to youse now a nice pusse caffey, Or a Rhino-Victoria cigar; No slate, chalk or pencil is kept in the house, Whin Malone’s at the back av the bar._”

leanedverbUS /liːnd/

past form of “lean” — to incline or bend from a vertical position

From this reading THE big gilt sign over Kelly’s saloon on Girard Avenue was all a-glitter with morning sunlight; a crowd of hangers-on leaned against the awning-frame, watching with admiration the ease with which a powerful German, in a leather apron, lifted huge kegs in and out of a brewer’s wagon.

leathernounUS /ˈleðər/

an animal skin made smooth and flexible by removing the hair and then tanning

From this reading THE big gilt sign over Kelly’s saloon on Girard Avenue was all a-glitter with morning sunlight; a crowd of hangers-on leaned against the awning-frame, watching with admiration the ease with which a powerful German, in a leather apron, lifted huge kegs in and out of a brewer’s wagon.

liftedadjectiveUS /ˈlɪftəd/

held up in the air

From this reading THE big gilt sign over Kelly’s saloon on Girard Avenue was all a-glitter with morning sunlight; a crowd of hangers-on leaned against the awning-frame, watching with admiration the ease with which a powerful German, in a leather apron, lifted huge kegs in and out of a brewer’s wagon.

madeadjectiveUS /meɪd/

produced by a manufacturing process

From this reading “_I kape a saloon on the corner, me boys, An’ faith I’ve a flourishin’ trade, I bought out me cousin, Nathaniel Doyle, The money on whisky I made, I could sell to youse now a nice pusse caffey, Or a Rhino-Victoria cigar; No slate, chalk or pencil is kept in the house, Whin Malone’s at the back av the bar._”

Malone'snounUS /məˈloʊnz/

possessive form of “malone” — English scholar remembered for his chronology of Shakespeare's plays and his editions of Shakespeare and Dryden (1741-1812)

From this reading “_I kape a saloon on the corner, me boys, An’ faith I’ve a flourishin’ trade, I bought out me cousin, Nathaniel Doyle, The money on whisky I made, I could sell to youse now a nice pusse caffey, Or a Rhino-Victoria cigar; No slate, chalk or pencil is kept in the house, Whin Malone’s at the back av the bar._”

mepronounUS /miː/

the person speaking, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading “_I kape a saloon on the corner, me boys, An’ faith I’ve a flourishin’ trade, I bought out me cousin, Nathaniel Doyle, The money on whisky I made, I could sell to youse now a nice pusse caffey, Or a Rhino-Victoria cigar; No slate, chalk or pencil is kept in the house, Whin Malone’s at the back av the bar._”

moneynounUS /ˈmʌni/

the most common medium of exchange; functions as legal tender

From this reading “_I kape a saloon on the corner, me boys, An’ faith I’ve a flourishin’ trade, I bought out me cousin, Nathaniel Doyle, The money on whisky I made, I could sell to youse now a nice pusse caffey, Or a Rhino-Victoria cigar; No slate, chalk or pencil is kept in the house, Whin Malone’s at the back av the bar._”

morningnounUS /ˈmɔːrnɪŋ/

the time period between dawn and noon

From this reading THE big gilt sign over Kelly’s saloon on Girard Avenue was all a-glitter with morning sunlight; a crowd of hangers-on leaned against the awning-frame, watching with admiration the ease with which a powerful German, in a leather apron, lifted huge kegs in and out of a brewer’s wagon.

narrowverbUS /ˈneroʊ/

make or become more narrow or restricted

From this reading Within, James Kelly stood behind the bar polishing thin glasses, and frowning vexedly; a group of customers sat at a table drinking and watching the deft fingers of Nobby Foley guide a pencil along a narrow strip of paper.

Nathaniel

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “_I kape a saloon on the corner, me boys, An’ faith I’ve a flourishin’ trade, I bought out me cousin, Nathaniel Doyle, The money on whisky I made, I could sell to youse now a nice pusse caffey, Or a Rhino-Victoria cigar; No slate, chalk or pencil is kept in the house, Whin Malone’s at the back av the bar._”

niceadjectiveUS /naɪs/

pleasant or pleasing or agreeable in nature or appearance

From this reading “_I kape a saloon on the corner, me boys, An’ faith I’ve a flourishin’ trade, I bought out me cousin, Nathaniel Doyle, The money on whisky I made, I could sell to youse now a nice pusse caffey, Or a Rhino-Victoria cigar; No slate, chalk or pencil is kept in the house, Whin Malone’s at the back av the bar._”

NodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading “_I kape a saloon on the corner, me boys, An’ faith I’ve a flourishin’ trade, I bought out me cousin, Nathaniel Doyle, The money on whisky I made, I could sell to youse now a nice pusse caffey, Or a Rhino-Victoria cigar; No slate, chalk or pencil is kept in the house, Whin Malone’s at the back av the bar._”

Nobby

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Within, James Kelly stood behind the bar polishing thin glasses, and frowning vexedly; a group of customers sat at a table drinking and watching the deft fingers of Nobby Foley guide a pencil along a narrow strip of paper.

nowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading “_I kape a saloon on the corner, me boys, An’ faith I’ve a flourishin’ trade, I bought out me cousin, Nathaniel Doyle, The money on whisky I made, I could sell to youse now a nice pusse caffey, Or a Rhino-Victoria cigar; No slate, chalk or pencil is kept in the house, Whin Malone’s at the back av the bar._”

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading THE big gilt sign over Kelly’s saloon on Girard Avenue was all a-glitter with morning sunlight; a crowd of hangers-on leaned against the awning-frame, watching with admiration the ease with which a powerful German, in a leather apron, lifted huge kegs in and out of a brewer’s wagon.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading “_I kape a saloon on the corner, me boys, An’ faith I’ve a flourishin’ trade, I bought out me cousin, Nathaniel Doyle, The money on whisky I made, I could sell to youse now a nice pusse caffey, Or a Rhino-Victoria cigar; No slate, chalk or pencil is kept in the house, Whin Malone’s at the back av the bar._”

OrconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading “_I kape a saloon on the corner, me boys, An’ faith I’ve a flourishin’ trade, I bought out me cousin, Nathaniel Doyle, The money on whisky I made, I could sell to youse now a nice pusse caffey, Or a Rhino-Victoria cigar; No slate, chalk or pencil is kept in the house, Whin Malone’s at the back av the bar._”

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading “_I kape a saloon on the corner, me boys, An’ faith I’ve a flourishin’ trade, I bought out me cousin, Nathaniel Doyle, The money on whisky I made, I could sell to youse now a nice pusse caffey, Or a Rhino-Victoria cigar; No slate, chalk or pencil is kept in the house, Whin Malone’s at the back av the bar._”

overprepositionUS /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading THE big gilt sign over Kelly’s saloon on Girard Avenue was all a-glitter with morning sunlight; a crowd of hangers-on leaned against the awning-frame, watching with admiration the ease with which a powerful German, in a leather apron, lifted huge kegs in and out of a brewer’s wagon.

papernounUS /ˈpeɪpər/

a material made of cellulose pulp derived mainly from wood or rags or certain grasses

From this reading Within, James Kelly stood behind the bar polishing thin glasses, and frowning vexedly; a group of customers sat at a table drinking and watching the deft fingers of Nobby Foley guide a pencil along a narrow strip of paper.

pencilnounUS /ˈpensəl/

a thin cylindrical pointed writing implement; a rod of marking substance encased in wood

From this reading “_I kape a saloon on the corner, me boys, An’ faith I’ve a flourishin’ trade, I bought out me cousin, Nathaniel Doyle, The money on whisky I made, I could sell to youse now a nice pusse caffey, Or a Rhino-Victoria cigar; No slate, chalk or pencil is kept in the house, Whin Malone’s at the back av the bar._”

polishingnounUS /ˈpɑːlɪʃɪŋ/

the work of making something smooth and shiny by rubbing or waxing it

From this reading Within, James Kelly stood behind the bar polishing thin glasses, and frowning vexedly; a group of customers sat at a table drinking and watching the deft fingers of Nobby Foley guide a pencil along a narrow strip of paper.

powerfuladjectiveUS /ˈpaʊərfəl/

having great power or force or potency or effect

From this reading THE big gilt sign over Kelly’s saloon on Girard Avenue was all a-glitter with morning sunlight; a crowd of hangers-on leaned against the awning-frame, watching with admiration the ease with which a powerful German, in a leather apron, lifted huge kegs in and out of a brewer’s wagon.

pusse

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “_I kape a saloon on the corner, me boys, An’ faith I’ve a flourishin’ trade, I bought out me cousin, Nathaniel Doyle, The money on whisky I made, I could sell to youse now a nice pusse caffey, Or a Rhino-Victoria cigar; No slate, chalk or pencil is kept in the house, Whin Malone’s at the back av the bar._”

Rhino-Victoria

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “_I kape a saloon on the corner, me boys, An’ faith I’ve a flourishin’ trade, I bought out me cousin, Nathaniel Doyle, The money on whisky I made, I could sell to youse now a nice pusse caffey, Or a Rhino-Victoria cigar; No slate, chalk or pencil is kept in the house, Whin Malone’s at the back av the bar._”

saloonnounUS /səˈluːn/

a room or establishment where alcoholic drinks are served over a counter

From this reading “_I kape a saloon on the corner, me boys, An’ faith I’ve a flourishin’ trade, I bought out me cousin, Nathaniel Doyle, The money on whisky I made, I could sell to youse now a nice pusse caffey, Or a Rhino-Victoria cigar; No slate, chalk or pencil is kept in the house, Whin Malone’s at the back av the bar._”

satnounUS /sæt/

the seventh and last day of the week; observed as the Sabbath by Jews and some Christians

From this reading Within, James Kelly stood behind the bar polishing thin glasses, and frowning vexedly; a group of customers sat at a table drinking and watching the deft fingers of Nobby Foley guide a pencil along a narrow strip of paper.

sellverbUS /sel/

exchange or deliver for money or its equivalent

From this reading “_I kape a saloon on the corner, me boys, An’ faith I’ve a flourishin’ trade, I bought out me cousin, Nathaniel Doyle, The money on whisky I made, I could sell to youse now a nice pusse caffey, Or a Rhino-Victoria cigar; No slate, chalk or pencil is kept in the house, Whin Malone’s at the back av the bar._”

signnounUS /saɪn/

a perceptible indication of something not immediately apparent (as a visible clue that something has happened)

From this reading THE big gilt sign over Kelly’s saloon on Girard Avenue was all a-glitter with morning sunlight; a crowd of hangers-on leaned against the awning-frame, watching with admiration the ease with which a powerful German, in a leather apron, lifted huge kegs in and out of a brewer’s wagon.

slatenounUS /sleɪt/

(formerly) a writing tablet made of slate

From this reading “_I kape a saloon on the corner, me boys, An’ faith I’ve a flourishin’ trade, I bought out me cousin, Nathaniel Doyle, The money on whisky I made, I could sell to youse now a nice pusse caffey, Or a Rhino-Victoria cigar; No slate, chalk or pencil is kept in the house, Whin Malone’s at the back av the bar._”

stoodverbUS /stʊd/

Maintained an upright posture.

From this reading Within, James Kelly stood behind the bar polishing thin glasses, and frowning vexedly; a group of customers sat at a table drinking and watching the deft fingers of Nobby Foley guide a pencil along a narrow strip of paper.

stripverbUS /strɪp/

take away possessions from someone

From this reading Within, James Kelly stood behind the bar polishing thin glasses, and frowning vexedly; a group of customers sat at a table drinking and watching the deft fingers of Nobby Foley guide a pencil along a narrow strip of paper.

sunlightnounUS /ˈsʌnlaɪt/

the rays of the sun

From this reading THE big gilt sign over Kelly’s saloon on Girard Avenue was all a-glitter with morning sunlight; a crowd of hangers-on leaned against the awning-frame, watching with admiration the ease with which a powerful German, in a leather apron, lifted huge kegs in and out of a brewer’s wagon.

tablenounUS /ˈteɪbəl/

a set of data arranged in rows and columns

From this reading Within, James Kelly stood behind the bar polishing thin glasses, and frowning vexedly; a group of customers sat at a table drinking and watching the deft fingers of Nobby Foley guide a pencil along a narrow strip of paper.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading “_I kape a saloon on the corner, me boys, An’ faith I’ve a flourishin’ trade, I bought out me cousin, Nathaniel Doyle, The money on whisky I made, I could sell to youse now a nice pusse caffey, Or a Rhino-Victoria cigar; No slate, chalk or pencil is kept in the house, Whin Malone’s at the back av the bar._”

thinadjectiveUS /θɪn/

Having little thickness or extent.

From this reading Within, James Kelly stood behind the bar polishing thin glasses, and frowning vexedly; a group of customers sat at a table drinking and watching the deft fingers of Nobby Foley guide a pencil along a narrow strip of paper.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading “_I kape a saloon on the corner, me boys, An’ faith I’ve a flourishin’ trade, I bought out me cousin, Nathaniel Doyle, The money on whisky I made, I could sell to youse now a nice pusse caffey, Or a Rhino-Victoria cigar; No slate, chalk or pencil is kept in the house, Whin Malone’s at the back av the bar._”

to-day

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “What are youse buyin’ to-day, Daily?” inquired Foley.

tradenounUS /treɪd/

the commercial exchange (buying and selling on domestic or international markets) of goods and services

From this reading “_I kape a saloon on the corner, me boys, An’ faith I’ve a flourishin’ trade, I bought out me cousin, Nathaniel Doyle, The money on whisky I made, I could sell to youse now a nice pusse caffey, Or a Rhino-Victoria cigar; No slate, chalk or pencil is kept in the house, Whin Malone’s at the back av the bar._”

vexedly

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Within, James Kelly stood behind the bar polishing thin glasses, and frowning vexedly; a group of customers sat at a table drinking and watching the deft fingers of Nobby Foley guide a pencil along a narrow strip of paper.

wagonnounUS /ˈwæɡən/

any of various kinds of wheeled vehicles drawn by an animal or a tractor

From this reading THE big gilt sign over Kelly’s saloon on Girard Avenue was all a-glitter with morning sunlight; a crowd of hangers-on leaned against the awning-frame, watching with admiration the ease with which a powerful German, in a leather apron, lifted huge kegs in and out of a brewer’s wagon.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading THE big gilt sign over Kelly’s saloon on Girard Avenue was all a-glitter with morning sunlight; a crowd of hangers-on leaned against the awning-frame, watching with admiration the ease with which a powerful German, in a leather apron, lifted huge kegs in and out of a brewer’s wagon.

watchingnounUS /ˈwɑːtʃɪŋ/

the act of observing; taking a patient look

From this reading THE big gilt sign over Kelly’s saloon on Girard Avenue was all a-glitter with morning sunlight; a crowd of hangers-on leaned against the awning-frame, watching with admiration the ease with which a powerful German, in a leather apron, lifted huge kegs in and out of a brewer’s wagon.

WhatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading “What are youse buyin’ to-day, Daily?” inquired Foley.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading THE big gilt sign over Kelly’s saloon on Girard Avenue was all a-glitter with morning sunlight; a crowd of hangers-on leaned against the awning-frame, watching with admiration the ease with which a powerful German, in a leather apron, lifted huge kegs in and out of a brewer’s wagon.

Whinnoun

very spiny and dense evergreen shrub with fragrant golden-yellow flowers; common throughout western Europe

From this reading “_I kape a saloon on the corner, me boys, An’ faith I’ve a flourishin’ trade, I bought out me cousin, Nathaniel Doyle, The money on whisky I made, I could sell to youse now a nice pusse caffey, Or a Rhino-Victoria cigar; No slate, chalk or pencil is kept in the house, Whin Malone’s at the back av the bar._”

whiskynounUS /ˈwɪski/

a liquor made from fermented mash of grain

From this reading “_I kape a saloon on the corner, me boys, An’ faith I’ve a flourishin’ trade, I bought out me cousin, Nathaniel Doyle, The money on whisky I made, I could sell to youse now a nice pusse caffey, Or a Rhino-Victoria cigar; No slate, chalk or pencil is kept in the house, Whin Malone’s at the back av the bar._”

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading THE big gilt sign over Kelly’s saloon on Girard Avenue was all a-glitter with morning sunlight; a crowd of hangers-on leaned against the awning-frame, watching with admiration the ease with which a powerful German, in a leather apron, lifted huge kegs in and out of a brewer’s wagon.

WithinprepositionUS /wɪˈðɪn/

inside; before a period of time has passed

From this reading Within, James Kelly stood behind the bar polishing thin glasses, and frowning vexedly; a group of customers sat at a table drinking and watching the deft fingers of Nobby Foley guide a pencil along a narrow strip of paper.

youse

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “_I kape a saloon on the corner, me boys, An’ faith I’ve a flourishin’ trade, I bought out me cousin, Nathaniel Doyle, The money on whisky I made, I could sell to youse now a nice pusse caffey, Or a Rhino-Victoria cigar; No slate, chalk or pencil is kept in the house, Whin Malone’s at the back av the bar._”

Chapter 16 of The ragged edge by John T. (John Thomas) McIntyre holds 135 sentences, grouped into 27 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 16 of The ragged edge contain?

Chapter 16 holds 135 sentences of The ragged edge, unabridged, divided into 27 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 16 of The ragged edge by John T. (John Thomas) McIntyre exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 135 sentences, grouped into 27 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 16 of The ragged edge?

Work through the 27 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 27 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 16 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 16 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The ragged edge

Common questions about reading The ragged edge by John T. (John Thomas) McIntyre on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The ragged edge?

Yes. All 0 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #? are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The ragged edge is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #?, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The ragged edge take to read?

About 5 minutes of reading across 0 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The ragged edge section by section

How to work through The ragged edge section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 0 chapters of The ragged edge to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The ragged edge

Words and structures a reader meets early in The ragged edge, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Chapter 1
One of the 0 chapters of The ragged edge, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.
Chapter 2
One of the 0 chapters of The ragged edge, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.
Chapter 3
One of the 0 chapters of The ragged edge, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.