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The Ragged Trousered Philanthropists
The Ragged Trousered Philanthropists

Chapter III · Chapter 3

Chapter 3 of The Ragged Trousered Philanthropists is here in full — 95 sentences across 19 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/19 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
The Placard Frank Owen was the son of a journeyman carpenter who had died of consumption when the boy was only five years old.
After that his mother earned a scanty living as a needle-woman.
When Frank was thirteen he went to work for a master decorator who was a man of a type that has now almost disappeared, being not merely an employer but a craftsman of a high order.
He was an old man when Frank Owen went to work for him.
At one time he had had a good business in the town, and used to boast that he had always done good work, had found pleasure in doing it and had been well paid for it.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Ragged Trousered Philanthropists

Chapter III · Chapter 3

Chapter 3 of The Ragged Trousered Philanthropists is here in full — 95 sentences across 19 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/19 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
The Placard Frank Owen was the son of a journeyman carpenter who had died of consumption when the boy was only five years old.
/ðə ˈplækərd fræŋk ˈoʊən wɑːz ðə sʌn ʌv ə ˈdʒɜːrnimæn ˈkɑːrpəntər huː hæd daɪd ʌv kənˈsʌmpʃən wen ðə bɔɪ wɑːz ˈoʊnli faɪv jɪrz oʊld/
Line 2
After that his mother earned a scanty living as a needle-woman.
Line 3
When Frank was thirteen he went to work for a master decorator who was a man of a type that has now almost disappeared, being not merely an employer but a craftsman of a high order.
/wen fræŋk wɑːz ˈθɜːrˈtiːn hiː went tuː wɜːrk fɔːr ə ˈmæstər ˈdekəreɪtər huː wɑːz ə mæn ʌv ə taɪp ðæt hæz naʊ ˈɔːlmoʊst ˌdɪsəˈpɪrd ˈbiːɪŋ nɑːt ˈmɪrli æn emˈplɔɪər bʌt ə ˈkræftsmən ʌv ə haɪ ˈɔːrdər/
Line 4
He was an old man when Frank Owen went to work for him.
/hiː wɑːz æn oʊld mæn wen fræŋk ˈoʊən went tuː wɜːrk fɔːr hɪm/
Line 5
At one time he had had a good business in the town, and used to boast that he had always done good work, had found pleasure in doing it and had been well paid for it.
/æt wʌn taɪm hiː hæd hæd ə ɡʊd ˈbɪznəs ɪn ðə taʊn ənd juːzd tuː boʊst ðæt hiː hæd ˈɔːlweɪz dʌn ɡʊd wɜːrk hæd faʊnd ˈpleʒər ɪn ˈduːɪŋ ɪt ənd hæd bɪn wel peɪd fɔːr ɪt/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

carpenter noun US /ˈkɑːrpəntər/

a woodworker who makes or repairs wooden objects

From this reading “The Placard Frank Owen was the son of a journeyman carpenter who had died of consumption when the boy was only five years old.”

consumption noun US /kənˈsʌmpʃən/

the process of taking food into the body through the mouth (as by eating)

From this reading “The Placard Frank Owen was the son of a journeyman carpenter who had died of consumption when the boy was only five years old.”

craftsman noun US /ˈkræftsmən/

a professional whose work is consistently of high quality

From this reading “When Frank was thirteen he went to work for a master decorator who was a man of a type that has now almost disappeared, being not merely an employer but a craftsman of a high order.”

decorator noun US /ˈdekəreɪtər/

a person who specializes in interior decoration

From this reading “When Frank was thirteen he went to work for a master decorator who was a man of a type that has now almost disappeared, being not merely an employer but a craftsman of a high order.”

employer noun US /emˈplɔɪər/

a person or firm that employs workers

From this reading “When Frank was thirteen he went to work for a master decorator who was a man of a type that has now almost disappeared, being not merely an employer but a craftsman of a high order.”

journeyman noun US /ˈdʒɜːrnimæn/

a skilled worker who practices some trade or handicraft

From this reading “The Placard Frank Owen was the son of a journeyman carpenter who had died of consumption when the boy was only five years old.”

Placard verb US /ˈplækərd/

post in a public place

From this reading “The Placard Frank Owen was the son of a journeyman carpenter who had died of consumption when the boy was only five years old.”

scanty adjective US /ˈskænti/

lacking in magnitude or quantity

From this reading “After that his mother earned a scanty living as a needle-woman.”

All words in this reading · 72

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading The Placard Frank Owen was the son of a journeyman carpenter who had died of consumption when the boy was only five years old.

AfterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading After that his mother earned a scanty living as a needle-woman.

almostadverbUS /ˈɔːlmoʊst/

(of actions or states) slightly short of or not quite accomplished; all but

From this reading When Frank was thirteen he went to work for a master decorator who was a man of a type that has now almost disappeared, being not merely an employer but a craftsman of a high order.

alwaysadverbUS /ˈɔːlweɪz/

at all times; all the time and on every occasion

From this reading At one time he had had a good business in the town, and used to boast that he had always done good work, had found pleasure in doing it and had been well paid for it.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading When Frank was thirteen he went to work for a master decorator who was a man of a type that has now almost disappeared, being not merely an employer but a craftsman of a high order.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading At one time he had had a good business in the town, and used to boast that he had always done good work, had found pleasure in doing it and had been well paid for it.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading After that his mother earned a scanty living as a needle-woman.

AtprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading At one time he had had a good business in the town, and used to boast that he had always done good work, had found pleasure in doing it and had been well paid for it.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading At one time he had had a good business in the town, and used to boast that he had always done good work, had found pleasure in doing it and had been well paid for it.

beingauxiliary verbUS /ˈbiːɪŋ/

the -ing form of “be”

From this reading When Frank was thirteen he went to work for a master decorator who was a man of a type that has now almost disappeared, being not merely an employer but a craftsman of a high order.

boastverbUS /boʊst/

show off

From this reading At one time he had had a good business in the town, and used to boast that he had always done good work, had found pleasure in doing it and had been well paid for it.

boynounUS /bɔɪ/

a youthful male person

From this reading The Placard Frank Owen was the son of a journeyman carpenter who had died of consumption when the boy was only five years old.

businessnounUS /ˈbɪznəs/

a commercial or industrial enterprise and the people who constitute it

From this reading At one time he had had a good business in the town, and used to boast that he had always done good work, had found pleasure in doing it and had been well paid for it.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading When Frank was thirteen he went to work for a master decorator who was a man of a type that has now almost disappeared, being not merely an employer but a craftsman of a high order.

carpenternounUS /ˈkɑːrpəntər/

a woodworker who makes or repairs wooden objects

From this reading The Placard Frank Owen was the son of a journeyman carpenter who had died of consumption when the boy was only five years old.

consumptionnounUS /kənˈsʌmpʃən/

the process of taking food into the body through the mouth (as by eating)

From this reading The Placard Frank Owen was the son of a journeyman carpenter who had died of consumption when the boy was only five years old.

craftsmannounUS /ˈkræftsmən/

a professional whose work is consistently of high quality

From this reading When Frank was thirteen he went to work for a master decorator who was a man of a type that has now almost disappeared, being not merely an employer but a craftsman of a high order.

decoratornounUS /ˈdekəreɪtər/

a person who specializes in interior decoration

From this reading When Frank was thirteen he went to work for a master decorator who was a man of a type that has now almost disappeared, being not merely an employer but a craftsman of a high order.

diedverbUS /daɪd/

past form of “die” — pass from physical life and lose all bodily attributes and functions necessary to sustain life

From this reading The Placard Frank Owen was the son of a journeyman carpenter who had died of consumption when the boy was only five years old.

disappearedverbUS /ˌdɪsəˈpɪrd/

past form of “disappear” — get lost, as without warning or explanation

From this reading When Frank was thirteen he went to work for a master decorator who was a man of a type that has now almost disappeared, being not merely an employer but a craftsman of a high order.

doingverbUS /ˈduːɪŋ/

-ing form of “do” — engage in

From this reading At one time he had had a good business in the town, and used to boast that he had always done good work, had found pleasure in doing it and had been well paid for it.

doneadjectiveUS /dʌn/

having finished or arrived at completion

From this reading At one time he had had a good business in the town, and used to boast that he had always done good work, had found pleasure in doing it and had been well paid for it.

earnedadjectiveUS /ɜːrnd/

gained or acquired; especially through merit or as a result of effort or action

From this reading After that his mother earned a scanty living as a needle-woman.

employernounUS /emˈplɔɪər/

a person or firm that employs workers

From this reading When Frank was thirteen he went to work for a master decorator who was a man of a type that has now almost disappeared, being not merely an employer but a craftsman of a high order.

fivenounUS /faɪv/

the cardinal number that is the sum of four and one

From this reading The Placard Frank Owen was the son of a journeyman carpenter who had died of consumption when the boy was only five years old.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading When Frank was thirteen he went to work for a master decorator who was a man of a type that has now almost disappeared, being not merely an employer but a craftsman of a high order.

foundverbUS /faʊnd/

set up or found

From this reading At one time he had had a good business in the town, and used to boast that he had always done good work, had found pleasure in doing it and had been well paid for it.

FrankadjectiveUS /fræŋk/

characterized by directness in manner or speech; without subtlety or evasion

From this reading The Placard Frank Owen was the son of a journeyman carpenter who had died of consumption when the boy was only five years old.

goodadjectiveUS /ɡʊd/

having desirable or positive qualities especially those suitable for a thing specified

From this reading At one time he had had a good business in the town, and used to boast that he had always done good work, had found pleasure in doing it and had been well paid for it.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading The Placard Frank Owen was the son of a journeyman carpenter who had died of consumption when the boy was only five years old.

hasauxiliary verbUS /hæz/

the form of “have” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading When Frank was thirteen he went to work for a master decorator who was a man of a type that has now almost disappeared, being not merely an employer but a craftsman of a high order.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading When Frank was thirteen he went to work for a master decorator who was a man of a type that has now almost disappeared, being not merely an employer but a craftsman of a high order.

highadjectiveUS /haɪ/

greater than normal in degree or intensity or amount

From this reading When Frank was thirteen he went to work for a master decorator who was a man of a type that has now almost disappeared, being not merely an employer but a craftsman of a high order.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading He was an old man when Frank Owen went to work for him.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading After that his mother earned a scanty living as a needle-woman.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading At one time he had had a good business in the town, and used to boast that he had always done good work, had found pleasure in doing it and had been well paid for it.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading At one time he had had a good business in the town, and used to boast that he had always done good work, had found pleasure in doing it and had been well paid for it.

journeymannounUS /ˈdʒɜːrnimæn/

a skilled worker who practices some trade or handicraft

From this reading The Placard Frank Owen was the son of a journeyman carpenter who had died of consumption when the boy was only five years old.

livingnounUS /ˈlɪvɪŋ/

the experience of being alive; the course of human events and activities

From this reading After that his mother earned a scanty living as a needle-woman.

mannounUS /mæn/

an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading When Frank was thirteen he went to work for a master decorator who was a man of a type that has now almost disappeared, being not merely an employer but a craftsman of a high order.

masternounUS /ˈmæstər/

an artist of consummate skill

From this reading When Frank was thirteen he went to work for a master decorator who was a man of a type that has now almost disappeared, being not merely an employer but a craftsman of a high order.

merelyadverbUS /ˈmɪrli/

and nothing more

From this reading When Frank was thirteen he went to work for a master decorator who was a man of a type that has now almost disappeared, being not merely an employer but a craftsman of a high order.

mothernounUS /ˈmʌðər/

a woman who has given birth to a child (also used as a term of address to your mother)

From this reading After that his mother earned a scanty living as a needle-woman.

needle-woman

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading After that his mother earned a scanty living as a needle-woman.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading When Frank was thirteen he went to work for a master decorator who was a man of a type that has now almost disappeared, being not merely an employer but a craftsman of a high order.

nowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading When Frank was thirteen he went to work for a master decorator who was a man of a type that has now almost disappeared, being not merely an employer but a craftsman of a high order.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading The Placard Frank Owen was the son of a journeyman carpenter who had died of consumption when the boy was only five years old.

oldadjectiveUS /oʊld/

(used especially of persons) having lived for a relatively long time or attained a specific age

From this reading The Placard Frank Owen was the son of a journeyman carpenter who had died of consumption when the boy was only five years old.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading At one time he had had a good business in the town, and used to boast that he had always done good work, had found pleasure in doing it and had been well paid for it.

onlyadverbUS /ˈoʊnli/

and nothing more

From this reading The Placard Frank Owen was the son of a journeyman carpenter who had died of consumption when the boy was only five years old.

ordernounUS /ˈɔːrdər/

(often plural) a command given by a superior (e.g., a military or law enforcement officer) that must be obeyed

From this reading When Frank was thirteen he went to work for a master decorator who was a man of a type that has now almost disappeared, being not merely an employer but a craftsman of a high order.

OwennounUS /ˈoʊən/

Welsh industrialist and social reformer who founded cooperative communities (1771-1858)

From this reading The Placard Frank Owen was the son of a journeyman carpenter who had died of consumption when the boy was only five years old.

paidadjectiveUS /peɪd/

marked by the reception of pay

From this reading At one time he had had a good business in the town, and used to boast that he had always done good work, had found pleasure in doing it and had been well paid for it.

PlacardverbUS /ˈplækərd/

post in a public place

From this reading The Placard Frank Owen was the son of a journeyman carpenter who had died of consumption when the boy was only five years old.

pleasurenounUS /ˈpleʒər/

a fundamental feeling that is hard to define but that people desire to experience

From this reading At one time he had had a good business in the town, and used to boast that he had always done good work, had found pleasure in doing it and had been well paid for it.

scantyadjectiveUS /ˈskænti/

lacking in magnitude or quantity

From this reading After that his mother earned a scanty living as a needle-woman.

sonnounUS /sʌn/

a male human offspring

From this reading The Placard Frank Owen was the son of a journeyman carpenter who had died of consumption when the boy was only five years old.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading After that his mother earned a scanty living as a needle-woman.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading The Placard Frank Owen was the son of a journeyman carpenter who had died of consumption when the boy was only five years old.

thirteennounUS /ˈθɜːrˈtiːn/

the cardinal number that is the sum of twelve and one

From this reading When Frank was thirteen he went to work for a master decorator who was a man of a type that has now almost disappeared, being not merely an employer but a craftsman of a high order.

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading At one time he had had a good business in the town, and used to boast that he had always done good work, had found pleasure in doing it and had been well paid for it.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading When Frank was thirteen he went to work for a master decorator who was a man of a type that has now almost disappeared, being not merely an employer but a craftsman of a high order.

townnounUS /taʊn/

an urban area with a fixed boundary that is smaller than a city

From this reading At one time he had had a good business in the town, and used to boast that he had always done good work, had found pleasure in doing it and had been well paid for it.

typenounUS /taɪp/

a subdivision of a particular kind of thing

From this reading When Frank was thirteen he went to work for a master decorator who was a man of a type that has now almost disappeared, being not merely an employer but a craftsman of a high order.

usedadjectiveUS /juːzd/

employed in accomplishing something

From this reading At one time he had had a good business in the town, and used to boast that he had always done good work, had found pleasure in doing it and had been well paid for it.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The Placard Frank Owen was the son of a journeyman carpenter who had died of consumption when the boy was only five years old.

welladverbUS /wel/

(often used as a combining form) in a good or proper or satisfactory manner or to a high standard (“good” is a nonstandard dialectal variant for “well”)

From this reading At one time he had had a good business in the town, and used to boast that he had always done good work, had found pleasure in doing it and had been well paid for it.

wentverbUS /went/

inflected form of “go” — change location; move, travel, or proceed, also metaphorically

From this reading When Frank was thirteen he went to work for a master decorator who was a man of a type that has now almost disappeared, being not merely an employer but a craftsman of a high order.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading The Placard Frank Owen was the son of a journeyman carpenter who had died of consumption when the boy was only five years old.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading The Placard Frank Owen was the son of a journeyman carpenter who had died of consumption when the boy was only five years old.

workverbUS /wɜːrk/

exert oneself by doing mental or physical work for a purpose or out of necessity

From this reading When Frank was thirteen he went to work for a master decorator who was a man of a type that has now almost disappeared, being not merely an employer but a craftsman of a high order.

yearsnounUS /jɪrz/

a late time of life

From this reading The Placard Frank Owen was the son of a journeyman carpenter who had died of consumption when the boy was only five years old.

Chapter 3 of The Ragged Trousered Philanthropists by Robert Tressell holds 95 sentences, grouped into 19 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the public-domain source, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 3 of The Ragged Trousered Philanthropists contain?

Chapter 3 holds 95 sentences of The Ragged Trousered Philanthropists, unabridged, divided into 19 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 3 of The Ragged Trousered Philanthropists by Robert Tressell exactly as it stands in the public-domain source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 95 sentences, grouped into 19 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 3 of The Ragged Trousered Philanthropists?

Work through the 19 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 19 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 3 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 3 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Ragged Trousered Philanthropists

Common questions about reading The Ragged Trousered Philanthropists by Robert Tressell on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Ragged Trousered Philanthropists?

Yes. All 11033 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #3608 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Ragged Trousered Philanthropists is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #3608, a public-domain edition. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

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About 600 minutes of reading across 2207 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

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How to work through The Ragged Trousered Philanthropists section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

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Vocabulary met early in The Ragged Trousered Philanthropists

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Ragged Trousered Philanthropists, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Imperial
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Ragged Trousered Philanthropists; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Banquet
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Ragged Trousered Philanthropists; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Philosophical
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Ragged Trousered Philanthropists; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Discussion
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Ragged Trousered Philanthropists; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.