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The Ragged Trousered Philanthropists
The Ragged Trousered Philanthropists

Chapter XV · Chapter 15

Chapter 15 of The Ragged Trousered Philanthropists is here in full — 143 sentences across 29 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The Ragged Trousered Philanthropists
Context Illustration Reading 1/28 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
The Forty Thieves.
The Battle: Brigands versus Bandits This is an even more unusually dull and uninteresting chapter, and introduces several matters that may appear to have nothing to do with the case.
The reader is nevertheless entreated to peruse it, because it contains certain information necessary to an understanding of this history.
The town of Mugsborough was governed by a set of individuals called the Municipal Council.
Most of these representatives of the people were well-to-do or retired tradesmen.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Ragged Trousered Philanthropists

Chapter XV · Chapter 15

Chapter 15 of The Ragged Trousered Philanthropists is here in full — 143 sentences across 29 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/28 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
The Forty Thieves.
/ðə ˈfɔːrti θiːvz/
Line 2
The Battle: Brigands versus Bandits This is an even more unusually dull and uninteresting chapter, and introduces several matters that may appear to have nothing to do with the case.
Line 3
The reader is nevertheless entreated to peruse it, because it contains certain information necessary to an understanding of this history.
Line 4
The town of Mugsborough was governed by a set of individuals called the Municipal Council.
Line 5
Most of theserepresentatives of the peoplewere well-to-do or retired tradesmen.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Bandits noun US /ˈbændəts/

plural of “bandit” — an armed thief who is (usually) a member of a band

From this reading “The Battle: Brigands versus Bandits This is an even more unusually dull and uninteresting chapter, and introduces several matters that may appear to have nothing to do with the case.”

governed noun US /ˈɡʌvərnd/

the body of people who are citizens of a particular government

From this reading “The town of Mugsborough was governed by a set of individuals called the Municipal Council.”

introduces verb US /ˌɪntrəˈduːsɪz/

third-person singular of “introduce” — cause to come to know personally

From this reading “The Battle: Brigands versus Bandits This is an even more unusually dull and uninteresting chapter, and introduces several matters that may appear to have nothing to do with the case.”

Municipal adjective US /mjuːˈnɪsəpəl/

relating or belonging to or characteristic of a municipality

From this reading “The town of Mugsborough was governed by a set of individuals called the Municipal Council.”

peruse verb US /pərˈuːz/

examine or consider with attention and in detail

From this reading “The reader is nevertheless entreated to peruse it, because it contains certain information necessary to an understanding of this history.”

representatives noun US /ˌreprəˈzentətɪvz/

plural of “representative” — a person who represents others

From this reading “Most of these “representatives of the people” were well-to-do or retired tradesmen.”

tradesmen noun US /ˈtreɪdzmən/

plural of “tradesman” — a merchant who owns or manages a shop

From this reading “Most of these “representatives of the people” were well-to-do or retired tradesmen.”

uninteresting adjective US /əˈnɪntrəstɪŋ/

arousing no interest or attention or curiosity or excitement

From this reading “The Battle: Brigands versus Bandits This is an even more unusually dull and uninteresting chapter, and introduces several matters that may appear to have nothing to do with the case.”

All words in this reading · 62

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading The town of Mugsborough was governed by a set of individuals called the Municipal Council.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading The Battle: Brigands versus Bandits This is an even more unusually dull and uninteresting chapter, and introduces several matters that may appear to have nothing to do with the case.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading The Battle: Brigands versus Bandits This is an even more unusually dull and uninteresting chapter, and introduces several matters that may appear to have nothing to do with the case.

appearverbUS /əˈpɪr/

give a certain impression or have a certain outward aspect

From this reading The Battle: Brigands versus Bandits This is an even more unusually dull and uninteresting chapter, and introduces several matters that may appear to have nothing to do with the case.

BanditsnounUS /ˈbændəts/

plural of “bandit” — an armed thief who is (usually) a member of a band

From this reading The Battle: Brigands versus Bandits This is an even more unusually dull and uninteresting chapter, and introduces several matters that may appear to have nothing to do with the case.

BattlenounUS /ˈbætəl/

a hostile meeting of opposing military forces in the course of a war

From this reading The Battle: Brigands versus Bandits This is an even more unusually dull and uninteresting chapter, and introduces several matters that may appear to have nothing to do with the case.

becauseconjunctionUS /bɪˈkɔːz/

for the reason that

From this reading The reader is nevertheless entreated to peruse it, because it contains certain information necessary to an understanding of this history.

Brigands

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Battle: Brigands versus Bandits This is an even more unusually dull and uninteresting chapter, and introduces several matters that may appear to have nothing to do with the case.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading The town of Mugsborough was governed by a set of individuals called the Municipal Council.

calledverbUS /kɔːld/

past form of “call” — assign a specified (usually proper) proper name to

From this reading The town of Mugsborough was governed by a set of individuals called the Municipal Council.

casenounUS /keɪs/

an occurrence of something

From this reading The Battle: Brigands versus Bandits This is an even more unusually dull and uninteresting chapter, and introduces several matters that may appear to have nothing to do with the case.

certainadjectiveUS /ˈsɜːrtən/

definite but not specified or identified

From this reading The reader is nevertheless entreated to peruse it, because it contains certain information necessary to an understanding of this history.

chapternounUS /ˈtʃæptər/

a subdivision of a written work; usually numbered and titled

From this reading The Battle: Brigands versus Bandits This is an even more unusually dull and uninteresting chapter, and introduces several matters that may appear to have nothing to do with the case.

containsverbUS /kənˈteɪnz/

third-person singular of “contain” — include or contain; have as a component

From this reading The reader is nevertheless entreated to peruse it, because it contains certain information necessary to an understanding of this history.

CouncilnounUS /ˈkaʊnsəl/

a body serving in an administrative capacity

From this reading The town of Mugsborough was governed by a set of individuals called the Municipal Council.

doauxiliary verbUS /duː/

used to form questions and negatives, and to give emphasis

From this reading The Battle: Brigands versus Bandits This is an even more unusually dull and uninteresting chapter, and introduces several matters that may appear to have nothing to do with the case.

dulladjectiveUS /dʌl/

lacking in liveliness or animation

From this reading The Battle: Brigands versus Bandits This is an even more unusually dull and uninteresting chapter, and introduces several matters that may appear to have nothing to do with the case.

entreated

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The reader is nevertheless entreated to peruse it, because it contains certain information necessary to an understanding of this history.

evenadjectiveUS /ˈiːvɪn/

divisible by two

From this reading The Battle: Brigands versus Bandits This is an even more unusually dull and uninteresting chapter, and introduces several matters that may appear to have nothing to do with the case.

FortyadjectiveUS /ˈfɔːrti/

being ten more than thirty

From this reading The Forty Thieves.

governednounUS /ˈɡʌvərnd/

the body of people who are citizens of a particular government

From this reading The town of Mugsborough was governed by a set of individuals called the Municipal Council.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading The Battle: Brigands versus Bandits This is an even more unusually dull and uninteresting chapter, and introduces several matters that may appear to have nothing to do with the case.

historynounUS /ˈhɪstəri/

the aggregate of past events

From this reading The reader is nevertheless entreated to peruse it, because it contains certain information necessary to an understanding of this history.

individualsnounUS /ˌɪndəˈvɪdʒəwəlz/

plural of “individual” — a human being

From this reading The town of Mugsborough was governed by a set of individuals called the Municipal Council.

informationnounUS /ˌɪnfərˈmeɪʃən/

a message received and understood

From this reading The reader is nevertheless entreated to peruse it, because it contains certain information necessary to an understanding of this history.

introducesverbUS /ˌɪntrəˈduːsɪz/

third-person singular of “introduce” — cause to come to know personally

From this reading The Battle: Brigands versus Bandits This is an even more unusually dull and uninteresting chapter, and introduces several matters that may appear to have nothing to do with the case.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The Battle: Brigands versus Bandits This is an even more unusually dull and uninteresting chapter, and introduces several matters that may appear to have nothing to do with the case.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading The reader is nevertheless entreated to peruse it, because it contains certain information necessary to an understanding of this history.

mattersnounUS /ˈmætərz/

plural of “matter” — a vaguely specified concern

From this reading The Battle: Brigands versus Bandits This is an even more unusually dull and uninteresting chapter, and introduces several matters that may appear to have nothing to do with the case.

maymodal verbUS /meɪ/

used to say something is possible, or to give permission

From this reading The Battle: Brigands versus Bandits This is an even more unusually dull and uninteresting chapter, and introduces several matters that may appear to have nothing to do with the case.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading The Battle: Brigands versus Bandits This is an even more unusually dull and uninteresting chapter, and introduces several matters that may appear to have nothing to do with the case.

MostadverbUS /moʊst/

used to form the superlative

From this reading Most of these “representatives of the people” were well-to-do or retired tradesmen.

Mugsborough

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The town of Mugsborough was governed by a set of individuals called the Municipal Council.

MunicipaladjectiveUS /mjuːˈnɪsəpəl/

relating or belonging to or characteristic of a municipality

From this reading The town of Mugsborough was governed by a set of individuals called the Municipal Council.

necessaryadjectiveUS /ˈnesəseri/

absolutely essential

From this reading The reader is nevertheless entreated to peruse it, because it contains certain information necessary to an understanding of this history.

neverthelessadverbUS /ˌnevərðəˈles/

in spite of what has just been said

From this reading The reader is nevertheless entreated to peruse it, because it contains certain information necessary to an understanding of this history.

nothingpronounUS /ˈnʌθɪŋ/

not one thing; not anything

From this reading The Battle: Brigands versus Bandits This is an even more unusually dull and uninteresting chapter, and introduces several matters that may appear to have nothing to do with the case.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading The reader is nevertheless entreated to peruse it, because it contains certain information necessary to an understanding of this history.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading Most of these “representatives of the people” were well-to-do or retired tradesmen.

peoplenounUS /ˈpiːpəl/

(plural) any group of human beings (men or women or children) collectively

From this reading Most of these “representatives of the people” were well-to-do or retired tradesmen.

peruseverbUS /pərˈuːz/

examine or consider with attention and in detail

From this reading The reader is nevertheless entreated to peruse it, because it contains certain information necessary to an understanding of this history.

readernounUS /ˈriːdər/

a person who enjoys reading

From this reading The reader is nevertheless entreated to peruse it, because it contains certain information necessary to an understanding of this history.

representativesnounUS /ˌreprəˈzentətɪvz/

plural of “representative” — a person who represents others

From this reading Most of these “representatives of the people” were well-to-do or retired tradesmen.

retiredadjectiveUS /rɪˈtaɪrd/

no longer active in your work or profession

From this reading Most of these “representatives of the people” were well-to-do or retired tradesmen.

setverbUS /set/

put into a certain place or abstract location

From this reading The town of Mugsborough was governed by a set of individuals called the Municipal Council.

severaladjectiveUS /ˈsevrəl/

(used with count nouns) of an indefinite number more than 2 or 3 but not many

From this reading The Battle: Brigands versus Bandits This is an even more unusually dull and uninteresting chapter, and introduces several matters that may appear to have nothing to do with the case.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading The Battle: Brigands versus Bandits This is an even more unusually dull and uninteresting chapter, and introduces several matters that may appear to have nothing to do with the case.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading The Forty Thieves.

thesedeterminerUS /ðiːz/

the plural of “this”: the people or things near, or just mentioned

From this reading Most of these “representatives of the people” were well-to-do or retired tradesmen.

ThievesnounUS /θiːvz/

plural of “thief” — a criminal who takes property belonging to someone else with the intention of keeping it or selling it

From this reading The Forty Thieves.

ThisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading The Battle: Brigands versus Bandits This is an even more unusually dull and uninteresting chapter, and introduces several matters that may appear to have nothing to do with the case.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading The Battle: Brigands versus Bandits This is an even more unusually dull and uninteresting chapter, and introduces several matters that may appear to have nothing to do with the case.

townnounUS /taʊn/

an urban area with a fixed boundary that is smaller than a city

From this reading The town of Mugsborough was governed by a set of individuals called the Municipal Council.

tradesmennounUS /ˈtreɪdzmən/

plural of “tradesman” — a merchant who owns or manages a shop

From this reading Most of these “representatives of the people” were well-to-do or retired tradesmen.

understandingnounUS /ˌʌndərˈstændɪŋ/

the cognitive condition of someone who understands

From this reading The reader is nevertheless entreated to peruse it, because it contains certain information necessary to an understanding of this history.

uninterestingadjectiveUS /əˈnɪntrəstɪŋ/

arousing no interest or attention or curiosity or excitement

From this reading The Battle: Brigands versus Bandits This is an even more unusually dull and uninteresting chapter, and introduces several matters that may appear to have nothing to do with the case.

unusuallyadverbUS /əˈnjuːʒuːəli/

to a remarkable degree or extent

From this reading The Battle: Brigands versus Bandits This is an even more unusually dull and uninteresting chapter, and introduces several matters that may appear to have nothing to do with the case.

versus

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Battle: Brigands versus Bandits This is an even more unusually dull and uninteresting chapter, and introduces several matters that may appear to have nothing to do with the case.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The town of Mugsborough was governed by a set of individuals called the Municipal Council.

well-to-doadjective

in fortunate circumstances financially; moderately rich

From this reading Most of these “representatives of the people” were well-to-do or retired tradesmen.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Most of these “representatives of the people” were well-to-do or retired tradesmen.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading The Battle: Brigands versus Bandits This is an even more unusually dull and uninteresting chapter, and introduces several matters that may appear to have nothing to do with the case.

Chapter 15 of The Ragged Trousered Philanthropists by Robert Tressell holds 143 sentences, grouped into 29 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the public-domain source, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 15 of The Ragged Trousered Philanthropists contain?

Chapter 15 holds 143 sentences of The Ragged Trousered Philanthropists, unabridged, divided into 29 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 15 of The Ragged Trousered Philanthropists by Robert Tressell exactly as it stands in the public-domain source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 143 sentences, grouped into 29 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 15 of The Ragged Trousered Philanthropists?

Work through the 29 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 29 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 15 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 15 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Ragged Trousered Philanthropists

Common questions about reading The Ragged Trousered Philanthropists by Robert Tressell on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Ragged Trousered Philanthropists?

Yes. All 11033 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #3608 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Ragged Trousered Philanthropists is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #3608, a public-domain edition. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Ragged Trousered Philanthropists take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 2207 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Ragged Trousered Philanthropists section by section

How to work through The Ragged Trousered Philanthropists section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 40 chapters of The Ragged Trousered Philanthropists to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Ragged Trousered Philanthropists

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Ragged Trousered Philanthropists, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Imperial
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Ragged Trousered Philanthropists; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Banquet
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Ragged Trousered Philanthropists; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Philosophical
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Ragged Trousered Philanthropists; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Discussion
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Ragged Trousered Philanthropists; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.