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The Ragged Trousered Philanthropists
The Ragged Trousered Philanthropists

Chapter XVI · Chapter 16

Chapter 16 of The Ragged Trousered Philanthropists is here in full — 504 sentences across 101 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/100 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
The Reign of Terror.
The Great Money Trick During the next four weeks the usual reign of terror continued at The Cave”.
The men slaved like so many convicts under the vigilant surveillance of Crass, Misery and Rushton.
No one felt free from observation for a single moment.
It happened frequently that a man who was working aloneas he thoughton turning round would find Hunter or Rushton standing behind him: or one would look up from his work to catch sight of a face watching him through a door or a window or over the banisters.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Ragged Trousered Philanthropists

Chapter XVI · Chapter 16

Chapter 16 of The Ragged Trousered Philanthropists is here in full — 504 sentences across 101 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/100 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
The Reign of Terror.
/ðə reɪn ʌv ˈterər/
Line 2
The Great Money Trick During the next four weeks the usual reign of terror continued atThe Cave”.
/ðə ɡreɪt ˈmʌni trɪk ˈdʊrɪŋ ðə nekst fɔːr wiːks ðə ˈjuːʒəwəl reɪn ʌv ˈterər kənˈtɪnjuːd æt ðə keɪv/
Line 3
The men slaved like so many convicts under the vigilant surveillance of Crass, Misery and Rushton.
Line 4
No one felt free from observation for a single moment.
/noʊ wʌn felt friː frʌm ˌɑːbzərˈveɪʃən fɔːr ə ˈsɪŋɡəl ˈmoʊmənt/
Line 5
It happened frequently that a man who was working aloneas he thoughton turning round would find Hunter or Rushton standing behind him: or one would look up from his work to catch sight of a face watching him through a door or a window or over the banisters.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

convicts noun US /ˈkɑːnvɪkts/

plural of “convict” — a person serving a sentence in a jail or prison

From this reading “The men slaved like so many convicts under the vigilant surveillance of Crass, Misery and Rushton.”

Crass adjective US /kræs/

(of persons) so unrefined as to be lacking in discrimination and sensibility

From this reading “The men slaved like so many convicts under the vigilant surveillance of Crass, Misery and Rushton.”

Hunter noun US /ˈhʌntər/

someone who hunts game

From this reading “It happened frequently that a man who was working alone—as he thought—on turning round would find Hunter or Rushton standing behind him: or one would look up from his work to catch sight of a face watching him through a door or a window or over the banisters.”

observation noun US /ˌɑːbzərˈveɪʃən/

the act of making and recording a measurement

From this reading “No one felt free from observation for a single moment.”

reign verb US /reɪn/

have sovereign power

From this reading “The Reign of Terror.”

surveillance noun US /sərˈveɪləns/

close observation of a person or group (usually by the police)

From this reading “The men slaved like so many convicts under the vigilant surveillance of Crass, Misery and Rushton.”

Trick noun US /trɪk/

a cunning or deceitful action or device

From this reading “The Great Money Trick During the next four weeks the usual reign of terror continued at “The Cave”.”

vigilant adjective US /ˈvɪdʒələnt/

carefully observant or attentive; on the lookout for possible danger

From this reading “The men slaved like so many convicts under the vigilant surveillance of Crass, Misery and Rushton.”

All words in this reading · 74

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading No one felt free from observation for a single moment.

aloneadjectiveUS /əˈloʊn/

Having no one else present.

From this reading It happened frequently that a man who was working alone—as he thought—on turning round would find Hunter or Rushton standing behind him: or one would look up from his work to catch sight of a face watching him through a door or a window or over the banisters.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading The men slaved like so many convicts under the vigilant surveillance of Crass, Misery and Rushton.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading It happened frequently that a man who was working alone—as he thought—on turning round would find Hunter or Rushton standing behind him: or one would look up from his work to catch sight of a face watching him through a door or a window or over the banisters.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading The Great Money Trick During the next four weeks the usual reign of terror continued at “The Cave”.

banisters

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It happened frequently that a man who was working alone—as he thought—on turning round would find Hunter or Rushton standing behind him: or one would look up from his work to catch sight of a face watching him through a door or a window or over the banisters.

behindprepositionUS /bɪˈhaɪnd/

at or toward the back of something

From this reading It happened frequently that a man who was working alone—as he thought—on turning round would find Hunter or Rushton standing behind him: or one would look up from his work to catch sight of a face watching him through a door or a window or over the banisters.

catchverbUS /kætʃ/

discover or come upon accidentally, suddenly, or unexpectedly; catch somebody doing something or in a certain state

From this reading It happened frequently that a man who was working alone—as he thought—on turning round would find Hunter or Rushton standing behind him: or one would look up from his work to catch sight of a face watching him through a door or a window or over the banisters.

CavenounUS /keɪv/

a geological formation consisting of an underground enclosure with access from the surface of the ground or from the sea

From this reading The Great Money Trick During the next four weeks the usual reign of terror continued at “The Cave”.

continuedadjectiveUS /kənˈtɪnjuːd/

without stop or interruption

From this reading The Great Money Trick During the next four weeks the usual reign of terror continued at “The Cave”.

convictsnounUS /ˈkɑːnvɪkts/

plural of “convict” — a person serving a sentence in a jail or prison

From this reading The men slaved like so many convicts under the vigilant surveillance of Crass, Misery and Rushton.

CrassadjectiveUS /kræs/

(of persons) so unrefined as to be lacking in discrimination and sensibility

From this reading The men slaved like so many convicts under the vigilant surveillance of Crass, Misery and Rushton.

doornounUS /dɔːr/

a swinging or sliding barrier that will close the entrance to a room or building or vehicle

From this reading It happened frequently that a man who was working alone—as he thought—on turning round would find Hunter or Rushton standing behind him: or one would look up from his work to catch sight of a face watching him through a door or a window or over the banisters.

DuringprepositionUS /ˈdʊrɪŋ/

all through a period, or at some point within it

From this reading The Great Money Trick During the next four weeks the usual reign of terror continued at “The Cave”.

facenounUS /feɪs/

the front of the human head from the forehead to the chin and ear to ear

From this reading It happened frequently that a man who was working alone—as he thought—on turning round would find Hunter or Rushton standing behind him: or one would look up from his work to catch sight of a face watching him through a door or a window or over the banisters.

feltverbUS /felt/

mat together and make felt-like

From this reading No one felt free from observation for a single moment.

findverbUS /faɪnd/

come upon, as if by accident; meet with

From this reading It happened frequently that a man who was working alone—as he thought—on turning round would find Hunter or Rushton standing behind him: or one would look up from his work to catch sight of a face watching him through a door or a window or over the banisters.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading No one felt free from observation for a single moment.

fournounUS /fɔːr/

the cardinal number that is the sum of three and one

From this reading The Great Money Trick During the next four weeks the usual reign of terror continued at “The Cave”.

freeverbUS /friː/

grant freedom to; free from confinement

From this reading No one felt free from observation for a single moment.

frequentlyadverbUS /ˈfriːkwəntli/

many times at short intervals

From this reading It happened frequently that a man who was working alone—as he thought—on turning round would find Hunter or Rushton standing behind him: or one would look up from his work to catch sight of a face watching him through a door or a window or over the banisters.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading No one felt free from observation for a single moment.

GreatadjectiveUS /ɡreɪt/

relatively large in size or number or extent; larger than others of its kind

From this reading The Great Money Trick During the next four weeks the usual reign of terror continued at “The Cave”.

happenedverbUS /ˈhæpənd/

past form of “happen” — come to pass

From this reading It happened frequently that a man who was working alone—as he thought—on turning round would find Hunter or Rushton standing behind him: or one would look up from his work to catch sight of a face watching him through a door or a window or over the banisters.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading It happened frequently that a man who was working alone—as he thought—on turning round would find Hunter or Rushton standing behind him: or one would look up from his work to catch sight of a face watching him through a door or a window or over the banisters.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading It happened frequently that a man who was working alone—as he thought—on turning round would find Hunter or Rushton standing behind him: or one would look up from his work to catch sight of a face watching him through a door or a window or over the banisters.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading It happened frequently that a man who was working alone—as he thought—on turning round would find Hunter or Rushton standing behind him: or one would look up from his work to catch sight of a face watching him through a door or a window or over the banisters.

HunternounUS /ˈhʌntər/

someone who hunts game

From this reading It happened frequently that a man who was working alone—as he thought—on turning round would find Hunter or Rushton standing behind him: or one would look up from his work to catch sight of a face watching him through a door or a window or over the banisters.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It happened frequently that a man who was working alone—as he thought—on turning round would find Hunter or Rushton standing behind him: or one would look up from his work to catch sight of a face watching him through a door or a window or over the banisters.

likeverbUS /laɪk/

prefer or wish to do something

From this reading The men slaved like so many convicts under the vigilant surveillance of Crass, Misery and Rushton.

lookverbUS /lʊk/

perceive with attention; direct one's gaze towards

From this reading It happened frequently that a man who was working alone—as he thought—on turning round would find Hunter or Rushton standing behind him: or one would look up from his work to catch sight of a face watching him through a door or a window or over the banisters.

mannounUS /mæn/

an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading It happened frequently that a man who was working alone—as he thought—on turning round would find Hunter or Rushton standing behind him: or one would look up from his work to catch sight of a face watching him through a door or a window or over the banisters.

manyadjectiveUS /ˈmeni/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “as” or “too” or “so” or “that”; amounting to a large but indefinite number

From this reading The men slaved like so many convicts under the vigilant surveillance of Crass, Misery and Rushton.

mennounUS /men/

the force of workers available

From this reading The men slaved like so many convicts under the vigilant surveillance of Crass, Misery and Rushton.

MiserynounUS /ˈmɪzəri/

a state of ill-being due to affliction or misfortune

From this reading The men slaved like so many convicts under the vigilant surveillance of Crass, Misery and Rushton.

momentnounUS /ˈmoʊmənt/

a particular point in time

From this reading No one felt free from observation for a single moment.

MoneynounUS /ˈmʌni/

the most common medium of exchange; functions as legal tender

From this reading The Great Money Trick During the next four weeks the usual reign of terror continued at “The Cave”.

nextadjectiveUS /nekst/

immediately following in time or order

From this reading The Great Money Trick During the next four weeks the usual reign of terror continued at “The Cave”.

NodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading No one felt free from observation for a single moment.

observationnounUS /ˌɑːbzərˈveɪʃən/

the act of making and recording a measurement

From this reading No one felt free from observation for a single moment.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading The Reign of Terror.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading It happened frequently that a man who was working alone—as he thought—on turning round would find Hunter or Rushton standing behind him: or one would look up from his work to catch sight of a face watching him through a door or a window or over the banisters.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading No one felt free from observation for a single moment.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading It happened frequently that a man who was working alone—as he thought—on turning round would find Hunter or Rushton standing behind him: or one would look up from his work to catch sight of a face watching him through a door or a window or over the banisters.

overprepositionUS /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading It happened frequently that a man who was working alone—as he thought—on turning round would find Hunter or Rushton standing behind him: or one would look up from his work to catch sight of a face watching him through a door or a window or over the banisters.

ReignverbUS /reɪn/

have sovereign power

From this reading The Reign of Terror.

roundnounUS /raʊnd/

a charge of ammunition for a single shot

From this reading It happened frequently that a man who was working alone—as he thought—on turning round would find Hunter or Rushton standing behind him: or one would look up from his work to catch sight of a face watching him through a door or a window or over the banisters.

Rushton

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The men slaved like so many convicts under the vigilant surveillance of Crass, Misery and Rushton.

sightnounUS /saɪt/

an instance of visual perception

From this reading It happened frequently that a man who was working alone—as he thought—on turning round would find Hunter or Rushton standing behind him: or one would look up from his work to catch sight of a face watching him through a door or a window or over the banisters.

singleadjectiveUS /ˈsɪŋɡəl/

being or characteristic of a single thing or person

From this reading No one felt free from observation for a single moment.

slaved

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The men slaved like so many convicts under the vigilant surveillance of Crass, Misery and Rushton.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading The men slaved like so many convicts under the vigilant surveillance of Crass, Misery and Rushton.

standingadjectiveUS /ˈstændɪŋ/

having a supporting base

From this reading It happened frequently that a man who was working alone—as he thought—on turning round would find Hunter or Rushton standing behind him: or one would look up from his work to catch sight of a face watching him through a door or a window or over the banisters.

surveillancenounUS /sərˈveɪləns/

close observation of a person or group (usually by the police)

From this reading The men slaved like so many convicts under the vigilant surveillance of Crass, Misery and Rushton.

TerrornounUS /ˈterər/

an overwhelming feeling of fear and anxiety

From this reading The Reign of Terror.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading It happened frequently that a man who was working alone—as he thought—on turning round would find Hunter or Rushton standing behind him: or one would look up from his work to catch sight of a face watching him through a door or a window or over the banisters.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading The Reign of Terror.

thoughtnounUS /θɔːt/

the content of cognition; the main thing you are thinking about

From this reading It happened frequently that a man who was working alone—as he thought—on turning round would find Hunter or Rushton standing behind him: or one would look up from his work to catch sight of a face watching him through a door or a window or over the banisters.

throughprepositionUS /θruː/

from one end or side of something to the other

From this reading It happened frequently that a man who was working alone—as he thought—on turning round would find Hunter or Rushton standing behind him: or one would look up from his work to catch sight of a face watching him through a door or a window or over the banisters.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading It happened frequently that a man who was working alone—as he thought—on turning round would find Hunter or Rushton standing behind him: or one would look up from his work to catch sight of a face watching him through a door or a window or over the banisters.

TricknounUS /trɪk/

a cunning or deceitful action or device

From this reading The Great Money Trick During the next four weeks the usual reign of terror continued at “The Cave”.

turningnounUS /ˈtɜːrnɪŋ/

the act of changing or reversing the direction of the course

From this reading It happened frequently that a man who was working alone—as he thought—on turning round would find Hunter or Rushton standing behind him: or one would look up from his work to catch sight of a face watching him through a door or a window or over the banisters.

underprepositionUS /ˈʌndər/

below or beneath something; less than

From this reading The men slaved like so many convicts under the vigilant surveillance of Crass, Misery and Rushton.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading It happened frequently that a man who was working alone—as he thought—on turning round would find Hunter or Rushton standing behind him: or one would look up from his work to catch sight of a face watching him through a door or a window or over the banisters.

usualadjectiveUS /ˈjuːʒəwəl/

occurring or encountered or experienced or observed frequently or in accordance with regular practice or procedure

From this reading The Great Money Trick During the next four weeks the usual reign of terror continued at “The Cave”.

vigilantadjectiveUS /ˈvɪdʒələnt/

carefully observant or attentive; on the lookout for possible danger

From this reading The men slaved like so many convicts under the vigilant surveillance of Crass, Misery and Rushton.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading It happened frequently that a man who was working alone—as he thought—on turning round would find Hunter or Rushton standing behind him: or one would look up from his work to catch sight of a face watching him through a door or a window or over the banisters.

watchingnounUS /ˈwɑːtʃɪŋ/

the act of observing; taking a patient look

From this reading It happened frequently that a man who was working alone—as he thought—on turning round would find Hunter or Rushton standing behind him: or one would look up from his work to catch sight of a face watching him through a door or a window or over the banisters.

weeksnounUS /wiːks/

plural of “week” — any period of seven consecutive days

From this reading The Great Money Trick During the next four weeks the usual reign of terror continued at “The Cave”.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading It happened frequently that a man who was working alone—as he thought—on turning round would find Hunter or Rushton standing behind him: or one would look up from his work to catch sight of a face watching him through a door or a window or over the banisters.

windownounUS /ˈwɪndoʊ/

a framework of wood or metal that contains a glass windowpane and is built into a wall or roof to admit light or air

From this reading It happened frequently that a man who was working alone—as he thought—on turning round would find Hunter or Rushton standing behind him: or one would look up from his work to catch sight of a face watching him through a door or a window or over the banisters.

workverbUS /wɜːrk/

exert oneself by doing mental or physical work for a purpose or out of necessity

From this reading It happened frequently that a man who was working alone—as he thought—on turning round would find Hunter or Rushton standing behind him: or one would look up from his work to catch sight of a face watching him through a door or a window or over the banisters.

workingadjectiveUS /ˈwɜːrkɪŋ/

actively engaged in paid work

From this reading It happened frequently that a man who was working alone—as he thought—on turning round would find Hunter or Rushton standing behind him: or one would look up from his work to catch sight of a face watching him through a door or a window or over the banisters.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading It happened frequently that a man who was working alone—as he thought—on turning round would find Hunter or Rushton standing behind him: or one would look up from his work to catch sight of a face watching him through a door or a window or over the banisters.

Chapter 16 of The Ragged Trousered Philanthropists by Robert Tressell holds 504 sentences, grouped into 101 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the public-domain source, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 16 of The Ragged Trousered Philanthropists contain?

Chapter 16 holds 504 sentences of The Ragged Trousered Philanthropists, unabridged, divided into 101 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 16 of The Ragged Trousered Philanthropists by Robert Tressell exactly as it stands in the public-domain source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 504 sentences, grouped into 101 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 16 of The Ragged Trousered Philanthropists?

Work through the 101 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 101 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 16 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 16 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Ragged Trousered Philanthropists

Common questions about reading The Ragged Trousered Philanthropists by Robert Tressell on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Ragged Trousered Philanthropists?

Yes. All 11033 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #3608 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Ragged Trousered Philanthropists is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #3608, a public-domain edition. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Ragged Trousered Philanthropists take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 2207 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Ragged Trousered Philanthropists section by section

How to work through The Ragged Trousered Philanthropists section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

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  3. Listen and tap

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Vocabulary met early in The Ragged Trousered Philanthropists

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Ragged Trousered Philanthropists, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Imperial
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Ragged Trousered Philanthropists; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Banquet
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Ragged Trousered Philanthropists; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Philosophical
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Ragged Trousered Philanthropists; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Discussion
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Ragged Trousered Philanthropists; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.