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The Ragged Trousered Philanthropists
The Ragged Trousered Philanthropists

Chapter XXX · Chapter 30

Chapter 30 of The Ragged Trousered Philanthropists is here in full — 160 sentences across 32 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/32 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Vive la System!
The alterations which the Corporation had undertaken to make in the Kiosk on the Grand Parade provided employment for several carpenters and plasterers for about three weeks, and afterwards for several painters.
This fact was sufficient to secure the working men’s unqualified approval of the action of the Council in letting the place to Grinder, and Councillor Weakling’s oppositionthe reasons of which they did not take the trouble to inquire into or understandthey as heartily condemned.
All they knew or cared was that he had tried to prevent the work being done, and that he had referred in insulting terms to the working men of the town.
What right had he to call them half-starved, poverty-stricken, poor wretches?
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Ragged Trousered Philanthropists

Chapter XXX · Chapter 30

Chapter 30 of The Ragged Trousered Philanthropists is here in full — 160 sentences across 32 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/32 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Vive la System!
Line 2
The alterations which the Corporation had undertaken to make in the Kiosk on the Grand Parade provided employment for several carpenters and plasterers for about three weeks, and afterwards for several painters.
Line 3
This fact was sufficient to secure the working men’s unqualified approval of the action of the Council in letting the place to Grinder, and Councillor Weakling’s oppositionthe reasons of which they did not take the trouble to inquire into or understandthey as heartily condemned.
Line 4
All they knew or cared was that he had tried to prevent the work being done, and that he had referred in insulting terms to the working men of the town.
/ɔːl ðeɪ nuː ɔːr kerd wɑːz ðæt hiː hæd traɪd tuː prɪˈvent ðə wɜːrk ˈbiːɪŋ dʌn ənd ðæt hiː hæd rəˈfɜːrd ɪn ˌɪnˈsʌltɪŋ tɜːrmz tuː ðə ˈwɜːrkɪŋ men ʌv ðə taʊn/
Line 5
What right had he to call them half-starved, poverty-stricken, poor wretches?

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

alterations noun US /ˌɔːltərˈeɪʃənz/

plural of “alteration” — an event that occurs when something passes from one state or phase to another

From this reading “The alterations which the Corporation had undertaken to make in the Kiosk on the Grand Parade provided employment for several carpenters and plasterers for about three weeks, and afterwards for several painters.”

carpenters noun US /ˈkɑːrpəntərz/

plural of “carpenter” — a woodworker who makes or repairs wooden objects

From this reading “The alterations which the Corporation had undertaken to make in the Kiosk on the Grand Parade provided employment for several carpenters and plasterers for about three weeks, and afterwards for several painters.”

Corporation noun US /ˌkɔːrpərˈeɪʃən/

a business firm whose articles of incorporation have been approved in some state

From this reading “The alterations which the Corporation had undertaken to make in the Kiosk on the Grand Parade provided employment for several carpenters and plasterers for about three weeks, and afterwards for several painters.”

Grinder noun US /ˈɡraɪndər/

a large sandwich made of a long crusty roll split lengthwise and filled with meats and cheese (and tomato and onion and lettuce and condiments); different names are used in different sections of the United States

From this reading “This fact was sufficient to secure the working men’s unqualified approval of the action of the Council in letting the place to Grinder, and Councillor Weakling’s opposition—the reasons of which they did not take the trouble to inquire into or understand—they as heartily condemned.”

insulting adjective US /ˌɪnˈsʌltɪŋ/

expressing extreme contempt

From this reading “All they knew or cared was that he had tried to prevent the work being done, and that he had referred in insulting terms to the working men of the town.”

Kiosk noun US /ˈkiːɔːsk/

small area set off by walls for special use

From this reading “The alterations which the Corporation had undertaken to make in the Kiosk on the Grand Parade provided employment for several carpenters and plasterers for about three weeks, and afterwards for several painters.”

painters noun US /ˈpeɪntərz/

plural of “painter” — an artist who paints

From this reading “The alterations which the Corporation had undertaken to make in the Kiosk on the Grand Parade provided employment for several carpenters and plasterers for about three weeks, and afterwards for several painters.”

unqualified adjective US /ənˈkwɑːlɪfaɪd/

not limited or restricted

From this reading “This fact was sufficient to secure the working men’s unqualified approval of the action of the Council in letting the place to Grinder, and Councillor Weakling’s opposition—the reasons of which they did not take the trouble to inquire into or understand—they as heartily condemned.”

All words in this reading · 82

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

aboutprepositionUS /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading The alterations which the Corporation had undertaken to make in the Kiosk on the Grand Parade provided employment for several carpenters and plasterers for about three weeks, and afterwards for several painters.

actionnounUS /ˈækʃən/

something done (usually as opposed to something said)

From this reading This fact was sufficient to secure the working men’s unqualified approval of the action of the Council in letting the place to Grinder, and Councillor Weakling’s opposition—the reasons of which they did not take the trouble to inquire into or understand—they as heartily condemned.

afterwardsadverbUS /ˈæftərwərdz/

happening at a time subsequent to a reference time

From this reading The alterations which the Corporation had undertaken to make in the Kiosk on the Grand Parade provided employment for several carpenters and plasterers for about three weeks, and afterwards for several painters.

AlladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading All they knew or cared was that he had tried to prevent the work being done, and that he had referred in insulting terms to the working men of the town.

alterationsnounUS /ˌɔːltərˈeɪʃənz/

plural of “alteration” — an event that occurs when something passes from one state or phase to another

From this reading The alterations which the Corporation had undertaken to make in the Kiosk on the Grand Parade provided employment for several carpenters and plasterers for about three weeks, and afterwards for several painters.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading The alterations which the Corporation had undertaken to make in the Kiosk on the Grand Parade provided employment for several carpenters and plasterers for about three weeks, and afterwards for several painters.

approvalnounUS /əˈpruːvəl/

the formal act of approving

From this reading This fact was sufficient to secure the working men’s unqualified approval of the action of the Council in letting the place to Grinder, and Councillor Weakling’s opposition—the reasons of which they did not take the trouble to inquire into or understand—they as heartily condemned.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading This fact was sufficient to secure the working men’s unqualified approval of the action of the Council in letting the place to Grinder, and Councillor Weakling’s opposition—the reasons of which they did not take the trouble to inquire into or understand—they as heartily condemned.

beingauxiliary verbUS /ˈbiːɪŋ/

the -ing form of “be”

From this reading All they knew or cared was that he had tried to prevent the work being done, and that he had referred in insulting terms to the working men of the town.

callverbUS /kɔːl/

assign a specified (usually proper) proper name to

From this reading What right had he to call them half-starved, poverty-stricken, poor wretches?

caredverbUS /kerd/

past form of “care” — feel concern or interest

From this reading All they knew or cared was that he had tried to prevent the work being done, and that he had referred in insulting terms to the working men of the town.

carpentersnounUS /ˈkɑːrpəntərz/

plural of “carpenter” — a woodworker who makes or repairs wooden objects

From this reading The alterations which the Corporation had undertaken to make in the Kiosk on the Grand Parade provided employment for several carpenters and plasterers for about three weeks, and afterwards for several painters.

condemnedverbUS /kənˈdemd/

past form of “condemn” — express strong disapproval of

From this reading This fact was sufficient to secure the working men’s unqualified approval of the action of the Council in letting the place to Grinder, and Councillor Weakling’s opposition—the reasons of which they did not take the trouble to inquire into or understand—they as heartily condemned.

CorporationnounUS /ˌkɔːrpərˈeɪʃən/

a business firm whose articles of incorporation have been approved in some state

From this reading The alterations which the Corporation had undertaken to make in the Kiosk on the Grand Parade provided employment for several carpenters and plasterers for about three weeks, and afterwards for several painters.

CouncilnounUS /ˈkaʊnsəl/

a body serving in an administrative capacity

From this reading This fact was sufficient to secure the working men’s unqualified approval of the action of the Council in letting the place to Grinder, and Councillor Weakling’s opposition—the reasons of which they did not take the trouble to inquire into or understand—they as heartily condemned.

Councillornoun

a member of a council

From this reading This fact was sufficient to secure the working men’s unqualified approval of the action of the Council in letting the place to Grinder, and Councillor Weakling’s opposition—the reasons of which they did not take the trouble to inquire into or understand—they as heartily condemned.

didauxiliary verbUS /dɪd/

the past form of “do”, used in questions and negatives

From this reading This fact was sufficient to secure the working men’s unqualified approval of the action of the Council in letting the place to Grinder, and Councillor Weakling’s opposition—the reasons of which they did not take the trouble to inquire into or understand—they as heartily condemned.

doneadjectiveUS /dʌn/

having finished or arrived at completion

From this reading All they knew or cared was that he had tried to prevent the work being done, and that he had referred in insulting terms to the working men of the town.

employmentnounUS /emˈplɔɪmənt/

the state of being employed or having a job

From this reading The alterations which the Corporation had undertaken to make in the Kiosk on the Grand Parade provided employment for several carpenters and plasterers for about three weeks, and afterwards for several painters.

factnounUS /fækt/

a piece of information about circumstances that exist or events that have occurred

From this reading This fact was sufficient to secure the working men’s unqualified approval of the action of the Council in letting the place to Grinder, and Councillor Weakling’s opposition—the reasons of which they did not take the trouble to inquire into or understand—they as heartily condemned.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading The alterations which the Corporation had undertaken to make in the Kiosk on the Grand Parade provided employment for several carpenters and plasterers for about three weeks, and afterwards for several painters.

GrandadjectiveUS /ɡrænd/

of behavior that is impressive and ambitious in scale or scope

From this reading The alterations which the Corporation had undertaken to make in the Kiosk on the Grand Parade provided employment for several carpenters and plasterers for about three weeks, and afterwards for several painters.

GrindernounUS /ˈɡraɪndər/

a large sandwich made of a long crusty roll split lengthwise and filled with meats and cheese (and tomato and onion and lettuce and condiments); different names are used in different sections of the United States

From this reading This fact was sufficient to secure the working men’s unqualified approval of the action of the Council in letting the place to Grinder, and Councillor Weakling’s opposition—the reasons of which they did not take the trouble to inquire into or understand—they as heartily condemned.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading The alterations which the Corporation had undertaken to make in the Kiosk on the Grand Parade provided employment for several carpenters and plasterers for about three weeks, and afterwards for several painters.

half-starved

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading What right had he to call them half-starved, poverty-stricken, poor wretches?

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading All they knew or cared was that he had tried to prevent the work being done, and that he had referred in insulting terms to the working men of the town.

heartilyadverbUS /ˈhɑːrtəli/

with gusto and without reservation

From this reading This fact was sufficient to secure the working men’s unqualified approval of the action of the Council in letting the place to Grinder, and Councillor Weakling’s opposition—the reasons of which they did not take the trouble to inquire into or understand—they as heartily condemned.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading The alterations which the Corporation had undertaken to make in the Kiosk on the Grand Parade provided employment for several carpenters and plasterers for about three weeks, and afterwards for several painters.

inquireverbUS /ˌɪnˈkwaɪr/

address a question to and expect an answer from

From this reading This fact was sufficient to secure the working men’s unqualified approval of the action of the Council in letting the place to Grinder, and Councillor Weakling’s opposition—the reasons of which they did not take the trouble to inquire into or understand—they as heartily condemned.

insultingadjectiveUS /ˌɪnˈsʌltɪŋ/

expressing extreme contempt

From this reading All they knew or cared was that he had tried to prevent the work being done, and that he had referred in insulting terms to the working men of the town.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading This fact was sufficient to secure the working men’s unqualified approval of the action of the Council in letting the place to Grinder, and Councillor Weakling’s opposition—the reasons of which they did not take the trouble to inquire into or understand—they as heartily condemned.

KiosknounUS /ˈkiːɔːsk/

small area set off by walls for special use

From this reading The alterations which the Corporation had undertaken to make in the Kiosk on the Grand Parade provided employment for several carpenters and plasterers for about three weeks, and afterwards for several painters.

knewverbUS /nuː/

inflected form of “know” — be cognizant or aware of a fact or a specific piece of information; possess knowledge or information about

From this reading All they knew or cared was that he had tried to prevent the work being done, and that he had referred in insulting terms to the working men of the town.

lanounUS /lɑː/

a white soft metallic element that tarnishes readily; occurs in rare earth minerals and is usually classified as a rare earth

From this reading Vive la System!

lettingnounUS /ˈletɪŋ/

property that is leased or rented out or let

From this reading This fact was sufficient to secure the working men’s unqualified approval of the action of the Council in letting the place to Grinder, and Councillor Weakling’s opposition—the reasons of which they did not take the trouble to inquire into or understand—they as heartily condemned.

makeverbUS /meɪk/

engage in

From this reading The alterations which the Corporation had undertaken to make in the Kiosk on the Grand Parade provided employment for several carpenters and plasterers for about three weeks, and afterwards for several painters.

mennounUS /men/

the force of workers available

From this reading All they knew or cared was that he had tried to prevent the work being done, and that he had referred in insulting terms to the working men of the town.

men'snounUS /menz/

a public toilet for men

From this reading This fact was sufficient to secure the working men’s unqualified approval of the action of the Council in letting the place to Grinder, and Councillor Weakling’s opposition—the reasons of which they did not take the trouble to inquire into or understand—they as heartily condemned.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading This fact was sufficient to secure the working men’s unqualified approval of the action of the Council in letting the place to Grinder, and Councillor Weakling’s opposition—the reasons of which they did not take the trouble to inquire into or understand—they as heartily condemned.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading This fact was sufficient to secure the working men’s unqualified approval of the action of the Council in letting the place to Grinder, and Councillor Weakling’s opposition—the reasons of which they did not take the trouble to inquire into or understand—they as heartily condemned.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading The alterations which the Corporation had undertaken to make in the Kiosk on the Grand Parade provided employment for several carpenters and plasterers for about three weeks, and afterwards for several painters.

oppositionnounUS /ˌɑːpəˈzɪʃən/

the action of opposing something that you disapprove or disagree with

From this reading This fact was sufficient to secure the working men’s unqualified approval of the action of the Council in letting the place to Grinder, and Councillor Weakling’s opposition—the reasons of which they did not take the trouble to inquire into or understand—they as heartily condemned.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading This fact was sufficient to secure the working men’s unqualified approval of the action of the Council in letting the place to Grinder, and Councillor Weakling’s opposition—the reasons of which they did not take the trouble to inquire into or understand—they as heartily condemned.

paintersnounUS /ˈpeɪntərz/

plural of “painter” — an artist who paints

From this reading The alterations which the Corporation had undertaken to make in the Kiosk on the Grand Parade provided employment for several carpenters and plasterers for about three weeks, and afterwards for several painters.

ParadenounUS /pərˈeɪd/

a ceremonial procession including people marching

From this reading The alterations which the Corporation had undertaken to make in the Kiosk on the Grand Parade provided employment for several carpenters and plasterers for about three weeks, and afterwards for several painters.

placenounUS /pleɪs/

a point located with respect to surface features of some region

From this reading This fact was sufficient to secure the working men’s unqualified approval of the action of the Council in letting the place to Grinder, and Councillor Weakling’s opposition—the reasons of which they did not take the trouble to inquire into or understand—they as heartily condemned.

plasterers

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The alterations which the Corporation had undertaken to make in the Kiosk on the Grand Parade provided employment for several carpenters and plasterers for about three weeks, and afterwards for several painters.

pooradjectiveUS /puːr/

deserving or inciting pity

From this reading What right had he to call them half-starved, poverty-stricken, poor wretches?

poverty-strickenadjective

poor enough to need help from others

From this reading What right had he to call them half-starved, poverty-stricken, poor wretches?

preventverbUS /prɪˈvent/

keep from happening or arising; make impossible

From this reading All they knew or cared was that he had tried to prevent the work being done, and that he had referred in insulting terms to the working men of the town.

providedverbUS /prəˈvaɪdɪd/

past form of “provide” — give something useful or necessary to

From this reading The alterations which the Corporation had undertaken to make in the Kiosk on the Grand Parade provided employment for several carpenters and plasterers for about three weeks, and afterwards for several painters.

reasonsnounUS /ˈriːzənz/

plural of “reason” — a rational motive for a belief or action

From this reading This fact was sufficient to secure the working men’s unqualified approval of the action of the Council in letting the place to Grinder, and Councillor Weakling’s opposition—the reasons of which they did not take the trouble to inquire into or understand—they as heartily condemned.

referredverbUS /rəˈfɜːrd/

inflected form of “refer” — make reference to

From this reading All they knew or cared was that he had tried to prevent the work being done, and that he had referred in insulting terms to the working men of the town.

rightadverbUS /raɪt/

precisely, exactly

From this reading What right had he to call them half-starved, poverty-stricken, poor wretches?

secureverbUS /sɪˈkjʊr/

get by special effort

From this reading This fact was sufficient to secure the working men’s unqualified approval of the action of the Council in letting the place to Grinder, and Councillor Weakling’s opposition—the reasons of which they did not take the trouble to inquire into or understand—they as heartily condemned.

severaladjectiveUS /ˈsevrəl/

(used with count nouns) of an indefinite number more than 2 or 3 but not many

From this reading The alterations which the Corporation had undertaken to make in the Kiosk on the Grand Parade provided employment for several carpenters and plasterers for about three weeks, and afterwards for several painters.

sufficientadjectiveUS /səˈfɪʃənt/

of a quantity that can fulfill a need or requirement but without being abundant

From this reading This fact was sufficient to secure the working men’s unqualified approval of the action of the Council in letting the place to Grinder, and Councillor Weakling’s opposition—the reasons of which they did not take the trouble to inquire into or understand—they as heartily condemned.

SystemnounUS /ˈsɪstəm/

instrumentality that combines interrelated interacting artifacts designed to work as a coherent entity

From this reading Vive la System!

takeverbUS /teɪk/

carry out

From this reading This fact was sufficient to secure the working men’s unqualified approval of the action of the Council in letting the place to Grinder, and Councillor Weakling’s opposition—the reasons of which they did not take the trouble to inquire into or understand—they as heartily condemned.

termsnounUS /tɜːrmz/

status with respect to the relations between people or groups

From this reading All they knew or cared was that he had tried to prevent the work being done, and that he had referred in insulting terms to the working men of the town.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading All they knew or cared was that he had tried to prevent the work being done, and that he had referred in insulting terms to the working men of the town.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading The alterations which the Corporation had undertaken to make in the Kiosk on the Grand Parade provided employment for several carpenters and plasterers for about three weeks, and afterwards for several painters.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading What right had he to call them half-starved, poverty-stricken, poor wretches?

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading This fact was sufficient to secure the working men’s unqualified approval of the action of the Council in letting the place to Grinder, and Councillor Weakling’s opposition—the reasons of which they did not take the trouble to inquire into or understand—they as heartily condemned.

ThisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading This fact was sufficient to secure the working men’s unqualified approval of the action of the Council in letting the place to Grinder, and Councillor Weakling’s opposition—the reasons of which they did not take the trouble to inquire into or understand—they as heartily condemned.

threenounUS /θriː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one and one

From this reading The alterations which the Corporation had undertaken to make in the Kiosk on the Grand Parade provided employment for several carpenters and plasterers for about three weeks, and afterwards for several painters.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading The alterations which the Corporation had undertaken to make in the Kiosk on the Grand Parade provided employment for several carpenters and plasterers for about three weeks, and afterwards for several painters.

townnounUS /taʊn/

an urban area with a fixed boundary that is smaller than a city

From this reading All they knew or cared was that he had tried to prevent the work being done, and that he had referred in insulting terms to the working men of the town.

triedadjectiveUS /traɪd/

tested and proved useful or correct

From this reading All they knew or cared was that he had tried to prevent the work being done, and that he had referred in insulting terms to the working men of the town.

troublenounUS /ˈtrʌbəl/

a source of difficulty

From this reading This fact was sufficient to secure the working men’s unqualified approval of the action of the Council in letting the place to Grinder, and Councillor Weakling’s opposition—the reasons of which they did not take the trouble to inquire into or understand—they as heartily condemned.

understandverbUS /ˌʌndərˈstænd/

know and comprehend the nature or meaning of

From this reading This fact was sufficient to secure the working men’s unqualified approval of the action of the Council in letting the place to Grinder, and Councillor Weakling’s opposition—the reasons of which they did not take the trouble to inquire into or understand—they as heartily condemned.

undertakenverbUS /ˈʌndərteɪkən/

inflected form of “undertake” — enter upon an activity or enterprise

From this reading The alterations which the Corporation had undertaken to make in the Kiosk on the Grand Parade provided employment for several carpenters and plasterers for about three weeks, and afterwards for several painters.

unqualifiedadjectiveUS /ənˈkwɑːlɪfaɪd/

not limited or restricted

From this reading This fact was sufficient to secure the working men’s unqualified approval of the action of the Council in letting the place to Grinder, and Councillor Weakling’s opposition—the reasons of which they did not take the trouble to inquire into or understand—they as heartily condemned.

Vive

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Vive la System!

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading This fact was sufficient to secure the working men’s unqualified approval of the action of the Council in letting the place to Grinder, and Councillor Weakling’s opposition—the reasons of which they did not take the trouble to inquire into or understand—they as heartily condemned.

Weakling's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading This fact was sufficient to secure the working men’s unqualified approval of the action of the Council in letting the place to Grinder, and Councillor Weakling’s opposition—the reasons of which they did not take the trouble to inquire into or understand—they as heartily condemned.

weeksnounUS /wiːks/

plural of “week” — any period of seven consecutive days

From this reading The alterations which the Corporation had undertaken to make in the Kiosk on the Grand Parade provided employment for several carpenters and plasterers for about three weeks, and afterwards for several painters.

WhatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading What right had he to call them half-starved, poverty-stricken, poor wretches?

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading The alterations which the Corporation had undertaken to make in the Kiosk on the Grand Parade provided employment for several carpenters and plasterers for about three weeks, and afterwards for several painters.

workverbUS /wɜːrk/

exert oneself by doing mental or physical work for a purpose or out of necessity

From this reading All they knew or cared was that he had tried to prevent the work being done, and that he had referred in insulting terms to the working men of the town.

workingadjectiveUS /ˈwɜːrkɪŋ/

actively engaged in paid work

From this reading This fact was sufficient to secure the working men’s unqualified approval of the action of the Council in letting the place to Grinder, and Councillor Weakling’s opposition—the reasons of which they did not take the trouble to inquire into or understand—they as heartily condemned.

wretches

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading What right had he to call them half-starved, poverty-stricken, poor wretches?

Chapter 30 of The Ragged Trousered Philanthropists by Robert Tressell holds 160 sentences, grouped into 32 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the public-domain source, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 30 of The Ragged Trousered Philanthropists contain?

Chapter 30 holds 160 sentences of The Ragged Trousered Philanthropists, unabridged, divided into 32 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 30 of The Ragged Trousered Philanthropists by Robert Tressell exactly as it stands in the public-domain source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 160 sentences, grouped into 32 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 30 of The Ragged Trousered Philanthropists?

Work through the 32 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 32 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 30 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 30 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Ragged Trousered Philanthropists

Common questions about reading The Ragged Trousered Philanthropists by Robert Tressell on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Ragged Trousered Philanthropists?

Yes. All 11033 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #3608 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Ragged Trousered Philanthropists is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #3608, a public-domain edition. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Ragged Trousered Philanthropists take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 2207 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Ragged Trousered Philanthropists section by section

How to work through The Ragged Trousered Philanthropists section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 40 chapters of The Ragged Trousered Philanthropists to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Ragged Trousered Philanthropists

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Ragged Trousered Philanthropists, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Imperial
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Ragged Trousered Philanthropists; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Banquet
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Ragged Trousered Philanthropists; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Philosophical
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Ragged Trousered Philanthropists; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Discussion
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Ragged Trousered Philanthropists; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.