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The Raid of Dover
The Raid of Dover

Chapter X

Chapter 10 of The Raid of Dover is here in full — 87 sentences across 18 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/17 · 5 lines
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WARDLAW'S WORKS.
To counteract the dangers arising from the Channel Tunnel, long since an accomplished fact, and to soothe the apprehensions of a large section of the public, new defence works of enormous strength and intricacy had been constructed on the heights of Dover.
Always a place of vast importance by reason of its position, the ancient stronghold now had become more notably than ever the key to England.
As a watering place it had steadily dwindled in importance.
Its neighbour, Folkestone, easily held the palm for all pleasure-seekers; but the commercial development of Dover as a port of call for the great liners had been remarkable, just as its strength for naval purposes had been vastly augmented.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Raid of Dover

Chapter X

Chapter 10 of The Raid of Dover is here in full — 87 sentences across 18 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/17 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
WARDLAW'S WORKS.
Line 2
To counteract the dangers arising from the Channel Tunnel, long since an accomplished fact, and to soothe the apprehensions of a large section of the public, new defence works of enormous strength and intricacy had been constructed on the heights of Dover.
/tuː ˈkaʊntərækt ðə ˈdeɪndʒərz ərˈaɪzɪŋ frʌm ðə ˈtʃænəl ˈtʌnəl lɔːŋ sɪns æn əˈkɑːmplɪʃt fækt ənd tuː suːð ðə ˌæprɪˈhenʃənz ʌv ə lɑːrdʒ ˈsekʃən ʌv ðə ˈpʌblɪk nuː dɪˈfens wɜːrks ʌv ɪˈnɔːrməs streŋkθ ənd ˈɪntrəkəsi hæd bɪn kənˈstrʌktəd ɑːn ðə haɪts ʌv ˈdoʊvər/
Line 3
Always a place of vast importance by reason of its position, the ancient stronghold now had become more notably than ever the key to England.
/ˈɔːlweɪz ə pleɪs ʌv væst ˌɪmˈpɔːrtəns baɪ ˈriːzən ʌv ɪts pəˈzɪʃən ðə ˈeɪn.ʃənt ˈstrɔːŋhoʊld naʊ hæd bɪˈkʌm mɔːr ˈnoʊtəbli ðæn ˈevər ðə kiː tuː ˈɪŋɡlənd/
Line 4
As a watering place it had steadily dwindled in importance.
/æz ə ˈwɔːtərɪŋ pleɪs ɪt hæd ˈstedəli ˈdwɪndəld ɪn ˌɪmˈpɔːrtəns/
Line 5
Its neighbour, Folkestone, easily held the palm for all pleasure-seekers; but the commercial development of Dover as a port of call for the great liners had been remarkable, just as its strength for naval purposes had been vastly augmented.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

augmented adjective US /ɑːɡˈmentɪd/

added to or made greater in amount or number or strength

From this reading “Its neighbour, Folkestone, easily held the palm for all pleasure-seekers; but the commercial development of Dover as a port of call for the great liners had been remarkable, just as its strength for naval purposes had been vastly augmented.”

counteract verb US /ˈkaʊntərækt/

act in opposition to

From this reading “To counteract the dangers arising from the Channel Tunnel, long since an accomplished fact, and to soothe the apprehensions of a large section of the public, new defence works of enormous strength and intricacy had been constructed on the heights of Dover.”

dwindled verb US /ˈdwɪndəld/

past form of “dwindle” — become smaller or lose substance

From this reading “As a watering place it had steadily dwindled in importance.”

intricacy noun US /ˈɪntrəkəsi/

marked by elaborately complex detail

From this reading “To counteract the dangers arising from the Channel Tunnel, long since an accomplished fact, and to soothe the apprehensions of a large section of the public, new defence works of enormous strength and intricacy had been constructed on the heights of Dover.”

liners noun US /ˈlaɪnərz/

plural of “liner” — (baseball) a hit that flies straight out from the batter

From this reading “Its neighbour, Folkestone, easily held the palm for all pleasure-seekers; but the commercial development of Dover as a port of call for the great liners had been remarkable, just as its strength for naval purposes had been vastly augmented.”

notably adverb US /ˈnoʊtəbli/

especially; in particular

From this reading “Always a place of vast importance by reason of its position, the ancient stronghold now had become more notably than ever the key to England.”

stronghold noun US /ˈstrɔːŋhoʊld/

a strongly fortified defensive structure

From this reading “Always a place of vast importance by reason of its position, the ancient stronghold now had become more notably than ever the key to England.”

watering noun US /ˈwɔːtərɪŋ/

shedding tears

From this reading “As a watering place it had steadily dwindled in importance.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

watering place noun + noun

a health resort near a spring or at the seaside

In this reading “As a watering place it had steadily dwindled in importance.”

vast importance adjective + noun

In this reading “Always a place of vast importance by reason of its position, the ancient stronghold now had become more notably than ever the key to England.”

enormous strength adjective + noun

In this reading “To counteract the dangers arising from the Channel Tunnel, long since an accomplished fact, and to soothe the apprehensions of a large section of the public, new defence works of enormous strength and intricacy had been constructed on the heights of Dover.”

accomplished fact adjective + noun

an irreversible accomplishment

In this reading “To counteract the dangers arising from the Channel Tunnel, long since an accomplished fact, and to soothe the apprehensions of a large section of the public, new defence works of enormous strength and intricacy had been constructed on the heights of Dover.”

arising from verb + particle counted as “arise from”

In this reading “To counteract the dangers arising from the Channel Tunnel, long since an accomplished fact, and to soothe the apprehensions of a large section of the public, new defence works of enormous strength and intricacy had been constructed on the heights of Dover.”

become more verb + adjective

In this reading “Always a place of vast importance by reason of its position, the ancient stronghold now had become more notably than ever the key to England.”

on the heights preposition + article + noun counted as “on … heights”

In this reading “To counteract the dangers arising from the Channel Tunnel, long since an accomplished fact, and to soothe the apprehensions of a large section of the public, new defence works of enormous strength and intricacy had been constructed on the heights of Dover.”

by reason preposition + noun

In this reading “Always a place of vast importance by reason of its position, the ancient stronghold now had become more notably than ever the key to England.”

All words in this reading · 79

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading To counteract the dangers arising from the Channel Tunnel, long since an accomplished fact, and to soothe the apprehensions of a large section of the public, new defence works of enormous strength and intricacy had been constructed on the heights of Dover.

accomplishedadjectiveUS /əˈkɑːmplɪʃt/

highly skilled

From this reading To counteract the dangers arising from the Channel Tunnel, long since an accomplished fact, and to soothe the apprehensions of a large section of the public, new defence works of enormous strength and intricacy had been constructed on the heights of Dover.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading Its neighbour, Folkestone, easily held the palm for all pleasure-seekers; but the commercial development of Dover as a port of call for the great liners had been remarkable, just as its strength for naval purposes had been vastly augmented.

AlwaysadverbUS /ˈɔːlweɪz/

at all times; all the time and on every occasion

From this reading Always a place of vast importance by reason of its position, the ancient stronghold now had become more notably than ever the key to England.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading To counteract the dangers arising from the Channel Tunnel, long since an accomplished fact, and to soothe the apprehensions of a large section of the public, new defence works of enormous strength and intricacy had been constructed on the heights of Dover.

ancientadjectiveUS /ˈeɪn.ʃənt/

Belonging to the very distant past and no longer in existence or deeply revered.

From this reading Always a place of vast importance by reason of its position, the ancient stronghold now had become more notably than ever the key to England.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading To counteract the dangers arising from the Channel Tunnel, long since an accomplished fact, and to soothe the apprehensions of a large section of the public, new defence works of enormous strength and intricacy had been constructed on the heights of Dover.

apprehensionsnounUS /ˌæprɪˈhenʃənz/

plural of “apprehension” — fearful expectation or anticipation

From this reading To counteract the dangers arising from the Channel Tunnel, long since an accomplished fact, and to soothe the apprehensions of a large section of the public, new defence works of enormous strength and intricacy had been constructed on the heights of Dover.

arisingverbUS /ərˈaɪzɪŋ/

-ing form of “arise” — come into existence; take on form or shape

From this reading To counteract the dangers arising from the Channel Tunnel, long since an accomplished fact, and to soothe the apprehensions of a large section of the public, new defence works of enormous strength and intricacy had been constructed on the heights of Dover.

AsconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading As a watering place it had steadily dwindled in importance.

augmentedadjectiveUS /ɑːɡˈmentɪd/

added to or made greater in amount or number or strength

From this reading Its neighbour, Folkestone, easily held the palm for all pleasure-seekers; but the commercial development of Dover as a port of call for the great liners had been remarkable, just as its strength for naval purposes had been vastly augmented.

becomeverbUS /bɪˈkʌm/

enter or assume a certain state or condition

From this reading Always a place of vast importance by reason of its position, the ancient stronghold now had become more notably than ever the key to England.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading To counteract the dangers arising from the Channel Tunnel, long since an accomplished fact, and to soothe the apprehensions of a large section of the public, new defence works of enormous strength and intricacy had been constructed on the heights of Dover.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading Its neighbour, Folkestone, easily held the palm for all pleasure-seekers; but the commercial development of Dover as a port of call for the great liners had been remarkable, just as its strength for naval purposes had been vastly augmented.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading Always a place of vast importance by reason of its position, the ancient stronghold now had become more notably than ever the key to England.

callverbUS /kɔːl/

assign a specified (usually proper) proper name to

From this reading Its neighbour, Folkestone, easily held the palm for all pleasure-seekers; but the commercial development of Dover as a port of call for the great liners had been remarkable, just as its strength for naval purposes had been vastly augmented.

ChannelnounUS /ˈtʃænəl/

a path over which electrical signals can pass

From this reading To counteract the dangers arising from the Channel Tunnel, long since an accomplished fact, and to soothe the apprehensions of a large section of the public, new defence works of enormous strength and intricacy had been constructed on the heights of Dover.

commercialadjectiveUS /kəˈmɜːrʃəl/

connected with or engaged in or sponsored by or used in commerce or commercial enterprises

From this reading Its neighbour, Folkestone, easily held the palm for all pleasure-seekers; but the commercial development of Dover as a port of call for the great liners had been remarkable, just as its strength for naval purposes had been vastly augmented.

constructedverbUS /kənˈstrʌktəd/

past form of “construct” — make by combining materials and parts

From this reading To counteract the dangers arising from the Channel Tunnel, long since an accomplished fact, and to soothe the apprehensions of a large section of the public, new defence works of enormous strength and intricacy had been constructed on the heights of Dover.

counteractverbUS /ˈkaʊntərækt/

act in opposition to

From this reading To counteract the dangers arising from the Channel Tunnel, long since an accomplished fact, and to soothe the apprehensions of a large section of the public, new defence works of enormous strength and intricacy had been constructed on the heights of Dover.

dangersnounUS /ˈdeɪndʒərz/

plural of “danger” — the condition of being susceptible to harm or injury

From this reading To counteract the dangers arising from the Channel Tunnel, long since an accomplished fact, and to soothe the apprehensions of a large section of the public, new defence works of enormous strength and intricacy had been constructed on the heights of Dover.

defencenounUS /dɪˈfens/

(psychiatry) an unconscious process that tries to reduce the anxiety associated with instinctive desires

From this reading To counteract the dangers arising from the Channel Tunnel, long since an accomplished fact, and to soothe the apprehensions of a large section of the public, new defence works of enormous strength and intricacy had been constructed on the heights of Dover.

developmentnounUS /dɪˈveləpmənt/

act of improving by expanding or enlarging or refining

From this reading Its neighbour, Folkestone, easily held the palm for all pleasure-seekers; but the commercial development of Dover as a port of call for the great liners had been remarkable, just as its strength for naval purposes had been vastly augmented.

DovernounUS /ˈdoʊvər/

the capital of the state of Delaware

From this reading To counteract the dangers arising from the Channel Tunnel, long since an accomplished fact, and to soothe the apprehensions of a large section of the public, new defence works of enormous strength and intricacy had been constructed on the heights of Dover.

dwindledverbUS /ˈdwɪndəld/

past form of “dwindle” — become smaller or lose substance

From this reading As a watering place it had steadily dwindled in importance.

easilyadverbUS /ˈiːzəli/

with ease (“easy” is sometimes used informally for “easily”)

From this reading Its neighbour, Folkestone, easily held the palm for all pleasure-seekers; but the commercial development of Dover as a port of call for the great liners had been remarkable, just as its strength for naval purposes had been vastly augmented.

EnglandnounUS /ˈɪŋɡlənd/

a division of the United Kingdom

From this reading Always a place of vast importance by reason of its position, the ancient stronghold now had become more notably than ever the key to England.

enormousadjectiveUS /ɪˈnɔːrməs/

extraordinarily large in size or extent or amount or power or degree

From this reading To counteract the dangers arising from the Channel Tunnel, long since an accomplished fact, and to soothe the apprehensions of a large section of the public, new defence works of enormous strength and intricacy had been constructed on the heights of Dover.

everadverbUS /ˈevər/

at any time

From this reading Always a place of vast importance by reason of its position, the ancient stronghold now had become more notably than ever the key to England.

factnounUS /fækt/

a piece of information about circumstances that exist or events that have occurred

From this reading To counteract the dangers arising from the Channel Tunnel, long since an accomplished fact, and to soothe the apprehensions of a large section of the public, new defence works of enormous strength and intricacy had been constructed on the heights of Dover.

Folkestone

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Its neighbour, Folkestone, easily held the palm for all pleasure-seekers; but the commercial development of Dover as a port of call for the great liners had been remarkable, just as its strength for naval purposes had been vastly augmented.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading Its neighbour, Folkestone, easily held the palm for all pleasure-seekers; but the commercial development of Dover as a port of call for the great liners had been remarkable, just as its strength for naval purposes had been vastly augmented.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading To counteract the dangers arising from the Channel Tunnel, long since an accomplished fact, and to soothe the apprehensions of a large section of the public, new defence works of enormous strength and intricacy had been constructed on the heights of Dover.

greatadjectiveUS /ɡreɪt/

relatively large in size or number or extent; larger than others of its kind

From this reading Its neighbour, Folkestone, easily held the palm for all pleasure-seekers; but the commercial development of Dover as a port of call for the great liners had been remarkable, just as its strength for naval purposes had been vastly augmented.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading To counteract the dangers arising from the Channel Tunnel, long since an accomplished fact, and to soothe the apprehensions of a large section of the public, new defence works of enormous strength and intricacy had been constructed on the heights of Dover.

heightsnounUS /haɪts/

a high place

From this reading To counteract the dangers arising from the Channel Tunnel, long since an accomplished fact, and to soothe the apprehensions of a large section of the public, new defence works of enormous strength and intricacy had been constructed on the heights of Dover.

heldadjectiveUS /held/

occupied or in the control of; often used in combination

From this reading Its neighbour, Folkestone, easily held the palm for all pleasure-seekers; but the commercial development of Dover as a port of call for the great liners had been remarkable, just as its strength for naval purposes had been vastly augmented.

importancenounUS /ˌɪmˈpɔːrtəns/

the quality of being important and worthy of note

From this reading Always a place of vast importance by reason of its position, the ancient stronghold now had become more notably than ever the key to England.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading As a watering place it had steadily dwindled in importance.

intricacynounUS /ˈɪntrəkəsi/

marked by elaborately complex detail

From this reading To counteract the dangers arising from the Channel Tunnel, long since an accomplished fact, and to soothe the apprehensions of a large section of the public, new defence works of enormous strength and intricacy had been constructed on the heights of Dover.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading As a watering place it had steadily dwindled in importance.

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading Always a place of vast importance by reason of its position, the ancient stronghold now had become more notably than ever the key to England.

justadverbUS /dʒʌst/

and nothing more

From this reading Its neighbour, Folkestone, easily held the palm for all pleasure-seekers; but the commercial development of Dover as a port of call for the great liners had been remarkable, just as its strength for naval purposes had been vastly augmented.

keynounUS /kiː/

metal device shaped in such a way that when it is inserted into the appropriate lock the lock's mechanism can be rotated

From this reading Always a place of vast importance by reason of its position, the ancient stronghold now had become more notably than ever the key to England.

largeadjectiveUS /lɑːrdʒ/

above average in size or number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading To counteract the dangers arising from the Channel Tunnel, long since an accomplished fact, and to soothe the apprehensions of a large section of the public, new defence works of enormous strength and intricacy had been constructed on the heights of Dover.

linersnounUS /ˈlaɪnərz/

plural of “liner” — (baseball) a hit that flies straight out from the batter

From this reading Its neighbour, Folkestone, easily held the palm for all pleasure-seekers; but the commercial development of Dover as a port of call for the great liners had been remarkable, just as its strength for naval purposes had been vastly augmented.

longadjectiveUS /lɔːŋ/

primarily temporal sense; being or indicating a relatively great or greater than average duration or passage of time or a duration as specified

From this reading To counteract the dangers arising from the Channel Tunnel, long since an accomplished fact, and to soothe the apprehensions of a large section of the public, new defence works of enormous strength and intricacy had been constructed on the heights of Dover.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading Always a place of vast importance by reason of its position, the ancient stronghold now had become more notably than ever the key to England.

navaladjectiveUS /ˈneɪvəl/

connected with or belonging to or used in a navy

From this reading Its neighbour, Folkestone, easily held the palm for all pleasure-seekers; but the commercial development of Dover as a port of call for the great liners had been remarkable, just as its strength for naval purposes had been vastly augmented.

neighbournounUS /ˈneɪbər/

a person who lives (or is located) near another

From this reading Its neighbour, Folkestone, easily held the palm for all pleasure-seekers; but the commercial development of Dover as a port of call for the great liners had been remarkable, just as its strength for naval purposes had been vastly augmented.

newadjectiveUS /nuː/

not of long duration; having just (or relatively recently) come into being or been made or acquired or discovered

From this reading To counteract the dangers arising from the Channel Tunnel, long since an accomplished fact, and to soothe the apprehensions of a large section of the public, new defence works of enormous strength and intricacy had been constructed on the heights of Dover.

notablyadverbUS /ˈnoʊtəbli/

especially; in particular

From this reading Always a place of vast importance by reason of its position, the ancient stronghold now had become more notably than ever the key to England.

nowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading Always a place of vast importance by reason of its position, the ancient stronghold now had become more notably than ever the key to England.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading To counteract the dangers arising from the Channel Tunnel, long since an accomplished fact, and to soothe the apprehensions of a large section of the public, new defence works of enormous strength and intricacy had been constructed on the heights of Dover.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading To counteract the dangers arising from the Channel Tunnel, long since an accomplished fact, and to soothe the apprehensions of a large section of the public, new defence works of enormous strength and intricacy had been constructed on the heights of Dover.

palmnounUS /pɑːm/

the inner surface of the hand from the wrist to the base of the fingers

From this reading Its neighbour, Folkestone, easily held the palm for all pleasure-seekers; but the commercial development of Dover as a port of call for the great liners had been remarkable, just as its strength for naval purposes had been vastly augmented.

placenounUS /pleɪs/

a point located with respect to surface features of some region

From this reading Always a place of vast importance by reason of its position, the ancient stronghold now had become more notably than ever the key to England.

pleasure-seekers

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Its neighbour, Folkestone, easily held the palm for all pleasure-seekers; but the commercial development of Dover as a port of call for the great liners had been remarkable, just as its strength for naval purposes had been vastly augmented.

portnounUS /pɔːrt/

a place (seaport or airport) where people and merchandise can enter or leave a country

From this reading Its neighbour, Folkestone, easily held the palm for all pleasure-seekers; but the commercial development of Dover as a port of call for the great liners had been remarkable, just as its strength for naval purposes had been vastly augmented.

positionnounUS /pəˈzɪʃən/

the particular portion of space occupied by something

From this reading Always a place of vast importance by reason of its position, the ancient stronghold now had become more notably than ever the key to England.

publicnounUS /ˈpʌblɪk/

people in general considered as a whole

From this reading To counteract the dangers arising from the Channel Tunnel, long since an accomplished fact, and to soothe the apprehensions of a large section of the public, new defence works of enormous strength and intricacy had been constructed on the heights of Dover.

purposesnounUS /ˈpɜːrpəsəz/

plural of “purpose” — an anticipated outcome that is intended or that guides your planned actions

From this reading Its neighbour, Folkestone, easily held the palm for all pleasure-seekers; but the commercial development of Dover as a port of call for the great liners had been remarkable, just as its strength for naval purposes had been vastly augmented.

reasonnounUS /ˈriːzən/

a rational motive for a belief or action

From this reading Always a place of vast importance by reason of its position, the ancient stronghold now had become more notably than ever the key to England.

remarkableadjectiveUS /rɪˈmɑːrkəbəl/

unusual or striking

From this reading Its neighbour, Folkestone, easily held the palm for all pleasure-seekers; but the commercial development of Dover as a port of call for the great liners had been remarkable, just as its strength for naval purposes had been vastly augmented.

sectionnounUS /ˈsekʃən/

a self-contained part of a larger composition (written or musical)

From this reading To counteract the dangers arising from the Channel Tunnel, long since an accomplished fact, and to soothe the apprehensions of a large section of the public, new defence works of enormous strength and intricacy had been constructed on the heights of Dover.

sinceprepositionUS /sɪns/

from a time in the past until now

From this reading To counteract the dangers arising from the Channel Tunnel, long since an accomplished fact, and to soothe the apprehensions of a large section of the public, new defence works of enormous strength and intricacy had been constructed on the heights of Dover.

sootheverbUS /suːð/

give moral or emotional strength to

From this reading To counteract the dangers arising from the Channel Tunnel, long since an accomplished fact, and to soothe the apprehensions of a large section of the public, new defence works of enormous strength and intricacy had been constructed on the heights of Dover.

steadilyadverbUS /ˈstedəli/

at a steady rate or pace

From this reading As a watering place it had steadily dwindled in importance.

strengthnounUS /streŋkθ/

the property of being physically or mentally strong

From this reading To counteract the dangers arising from the Channel Tunnel, long since an accomplished fact, and to soothe the apprehensions of a large section of the public, new defence works of enormous strength and intricacy had been constructed on the heights of Dover.

strongholdnounUS /ˈstrɔːŋhoʊld/

a strongly fortified defensive structure

From this reading Always a place of vast importance by reason of its position, the ancient stronghold now had become more notably than ever the key to England.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading Always a place of vast importance by reason of its position, the ancient stronghold now had become more notably than ever the key to England.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading To counteract the dangers arising from the Channel Tunnel, long since an accomplished fact, and to soothe the apprehensions of a large section of the public, new defence works of enormous strength and intricacy had been constructed on the heights of Dover.

ToparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading To counteract the dangers arising from the Channel Tunnel, long since an accomplished fact, and to soothe the apprehensions of a large section of the public, new defence works of enormous strength and intricacy had been constructed on the heights of Dover.

TunnelverbUS /ˈtʌnəl/

move through by or as by digging

From this reading To counteract the dangers arising from the Channel Tunnel, long since an accomplished fact, and to soothe the apprehensions of a large section of the public, new defence works of enormous strength and intricacy had been constructed on the heights of Dover.

vastadjectiveUS /væst/

unusually great in size or amount or degree or especially extent or scope

From this reading Always a place of vast importance by reason of its position, the ancient stronghold now had become more notably than ever the key to England.

vastlyadverbUS /ˈvæstli/

to an exceedingly great extent or degree

From this reading Its neighbour, Folkestone, easily held the palm for all pleasure-seekers; but the commercial development of Dover as a port of call for the great liners had been remarkable, just as its strength for naval purposes had been vastly augmented.

WARDLAW'S

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading WARDLAW'S WORKS.

wateringnounUS /ˈwɔːtərɪŋ/

shedding tears

From this reading As a watering place it had steadily dwindled in importance.

WORKSnounUS /wɜːrks/

buildings for carrying on industrial labor

From this reading WARDLAW'S WORKS.

Chapter 10 of The Raid of Dover by Douglas Morey Ford holds 87 sentences, grouped into 18 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 10 of The Raid of Dover contain?

Chapter 10 holds 87 sentences of The Raid of Dover, unabridged, divided into 18 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 10 of The Raid of Dover by Douglas Morey Ford exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 87 sentences, grouped into 18 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 10 of The Raid of Dover?

Work through the 18 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 18 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 10 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 10 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Raid of Dover

Common questions about reading The Raid of Dover by Douglas Morey Ford on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Raid of Dover?

Yes. All 3059 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #60222 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Raid of Dover is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #60222, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Raid of Dover take to read?

About 254 minutes of reading across 612 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Raid of Dover section by section

How to work through The Raid of Dover section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 23 chapters of The Raid of Dover to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Raid of Dover

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Raid of Dover, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Https
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Raid of Dover; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Author
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Raid of Dover; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Terror
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Raid of Dover; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Devil's
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Raid of Dover; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.