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The Raid of Dover
The Raid of Dover

Chapter XXI

Chapter 21 of The Raid of Dover is here in full — 101 sentences across 21 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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THE COUP D'ÉTAT.
While the fierce struggle for Fort Warden was proceeding, and while Nicholas Jardine lay dying, the Vice-President of the Council and her adherents were engaged in desperate efforts to strengthen the grip of Woman on the governance of England.
To wrest to their own advantage the crisis that would arise on the expected death of the President was of paramount importance to the Kellick party.
To turn it to their destruction was the anxious object of their political opponents.
Thus was foreshadowed--for the critical hour--a fierce and crucial struggle for supremacy.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
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The Raid of Dover

Chapter XXI

Chapter 21 of The Raid of Dover is here in full — 101 sentences across 21 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/20 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
THE COUP D'ÉTAT.
Line 2
While the fierce struggle for Fort Warden was proceeding, and while Nicholas Jardine lay dying, the Vice-President of the Council and her adherents were engaged in desperate efforts to strengthen the grip of Woman on the governance of England.
Line 3
To wrest to their own advantage the crisis that would arise on the expected death of the President was of paramount importance to the Kellick party.
Line 4
To turn it to their destruction was the anxious object of their political opponents.
/tuː tɜːrn ɪt tuː ðer dɪˈstrʌkʃən wɑːz ðə ˈæŋkʃəs ˈɑːbdʒekt ʌv ðer pəˈlɪtəkəl əˈpoʊnənts/
Line 5
Thus was foreshadowed--for the critical hour--a fierce and crucial struggle for supremacy.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

adherents noun US /ædˈhɪrənts/

plural of “adherent” — someone who believes and helps to spread the doctrine of another

From this reading “While the fierce struggle for Fort Warden was proceeding, and while Nicholas Jardine lay dying, the Vice-President of the Council and her adherents were engaged in desperate efforts to strengthen the grip of Woman on the governance of England.”

coup noun US /kuː/

a sudden and decisive change of government illegally or by force

From this reading “THE COUP D'ÉTAT.”

crucial adjective US /ˈkruːʃəl/

of extreme importance; vital to the resolution of a crisis

From this reading “Thus was foreshadowed--for the critical hour--a fierce and crucial struggle for supremacy.”

foreshadowed verb US /fɔːrˈʃædoʊd/

past form of “foreshadow” — indicate, as with a sign or an omen

From this reading “Thus was foreshadowed--for the critical hour--a fierce and crucial struggle for supremacy.”

governance noun US /ˈɡʌvərnəns/

the persons (or committees or departments etc.) who make up a body for the purpose of administering something

From this reading “While the fierce struggle for Fort Warden was proceeding, and while Nicholas Jardine lay dying, the Vice-President of the Council and her adherents were engaged in desperate efforts to strengthen the grip of Woman on the governance of England.”

paramount adjective US /ˈperəmaʊnt/

having superior power and influence

From this reading “To wrest to their own advantage the crisis that would arise on the expected death of the President was of paramount importance to the Kellick party.”

supremacy noun US /səˈpreməsi/

power to dominate or defeat

From this reading “Thus was foreshadowed--for the critical hour--a fierce and crucial struggle for supremacy.”

wrest verb US /rest/

obtain by seizing forcibly or violently, also metaphorically

From this reading “To wrest to their own advantage the crisis that would arise on the expected death of the President was of paramount importance to the Kellick party.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

paramount importance adjective + noun

In this reading “To wrest to their own advantage the crisis that would arise on the expected death of the President was of paramount importance to the Kellick party.”

desperate efforts adjective + noun counted as “desperate effort”

In this reading “While the fierce struggle for Fort Warden was proceeding, and while Nicholas Jardine lay dying, the Vice-President of the Council and her adherents were engaged in desperate efforts to strengthen the grip of Woman on the governance of England.”

lay dying verb + adjective

In this reading “While the fierce struggle for Fort Warden was proceeding, and while Nicholas Jardine lay dying, the Vice-President of the Council and her adherents were engaged in desperate efforts to strengthen the grip of Woman on the governance of England.”

struggle for verb + particle

In this reading “While the fierce struggle for Fort Warden was proceeding, and while Nicholas Jardine lay dying, the Vice-President of the Council and her adherents were engaged in desperate efforts to strengthen the grip of Woman on the governance of England.”

All words in this reading · 62

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Thus was foreshadowed--for the critical hour--a fierce and crucial struggle for supremacy.

adherentsnounUS /ædˈhɪrənts/

plural of “adherent” — someone who believes and helps to spread the doctrine of another

From this reading While the fierce struggle for Fort Warden was proceeding, and while Nicholas Jardine lay dying, the Vice-President of the Council and her adherents were engaged in desperate efforts to strengthen the grip of Woman on the governance of England.

advantagenounUS /ædˈvæntɪdʒ/

the quality of having a superior or more favorable position

From this reading To wrest to their own advantage the crisis that would arise on the expected death of the President was of paramount importance to the Kellick party.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading While the fierce struggle for Fort Warden was proceeding, and while Nicholas Jardine lay dying, the Vice-President of the Council and her adherents were engaged in desperate efforts to strengthen the grip of Woman on the governance of England.

anxiousadjectiveUS /ˈæŋkʃəs/

eagerly desirous

From this reading To turn it to their destruction was the anxious object of their political opponents.

ariseverbUS /ərˈaɪz/

come into existence; take on form or shape

From this reading To wrest to their own advantage the crisis that would arise on the expected death of the President was of paramount importance to the Kellick party.

CouncilnounUS /ˈkaʊnsəl/

a body serving in an administrative capacity

From this reading While the fierce struggle for Fort Warden was proceeding, and while Nicholas Jardine lay dying, the Vice-President of the Council and her adherents were engaged in desperate efforts to strengthen the grip of Woman on the governance of England.

COUPnounUS /kuː/

a sudden and decisive change of government illegally or by force

From this reading THE COUP D'ÉTAT.

crisisnounUS /ˈkraɪsəs/

an unstable situation of extreme danger or difficulty

From this reading To wrest to their own advantage the crisis that would arise on the expected death of the President was of paramount importance to the Kellick party.

criticaladjectiveUS /ˈkrɪtɪkəl/

marked by a tendency to find and call attention to errors and flaws

From this reading Thus was foreshadowed--for the critical hour--a fierce and crucial struggle for supremacy.

crucialadjectiveUS /ˈkruːʃəl/

of extreme importance; vital to the resolution of a crisis

From this reading Thus was foreshadowed--for the critical hour--a fierce and crucial struggle for supremacy.

D'ÉTAT

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE COUP D'ÉTAT.

deathnounUS /deθ/

the event of dying or departure from life

From this reading To wrest to their own advantage the crisis that would arise on the expected death of the President was of paramount importance to the Kellick party.

desperateadjectiveUS /ˈdesprɪt/

arising from or marked by despair or loss of hope

From this reading While the fierce struggle for Fort Warden was proceeding, and while Nicholas Jardine lay dying, the Vice-President of the Council and her adherents were engaged in desperate efforts to strengthen the grip of Woman on the governance of England.

destructionnounUS /dɪˈstrʌkʃən/

the termination of something by causing so much damage to it that it cannot be repaired or no longer exists

From this reading To turn it to their destruction was the anxious object of their political opponents.

dyingadjectiveUS /ˈdaɪɪŋ/

in or associated with the process of passing from life or ceasing to be

From this reading While the fierce struggle for Fort Warden was proceeding, and while Nicholas Jardine lay dying, the Vice-President of the Council and her adherents were engaged in desperate efforts to strengthen the grip of Woman on the governance of England.

effortsnounUS /ˈefərts/

plural of “effort” — earnest and conscientious activity intended to do or accomplish something

From this reading While the fierce struggle for Fort Warden was proceeding, and while Nicholas Jardine lay dying, the Vice-President of the Council and her adherents were engaged in desperate efforts to strengthen the grip of Woman on the governance of England.

engagedadjectiveUS /enˈɡeɪdʒd/

having ones attention or mind or energy engaged

From this reading While the fierce struggle for Fort Warden was proceeding, and while Nicholas Jardine lay dying, the Vice-President of the Council and her adherents were engaged in desperate efforts to strengthen the grip of Woman on the governance of England.

EnglandnounUS /ˈɪŋɡlənd/

a division of the United Kingdom

From this reading While the fierce struggle for Fort Warden was proceeding, and while Nicholas Jardine lay dying, the Vice-President of the Council and her adherents were engaged in desperate efforts to strengthen the grip of Woman on the governance of England.

expectedadjectiveUS /ɪkˈspektəd/

considered likely or probable to happen or arrive

From this reading To wrest to their own advantage the crisis that would arise on the expected death of the President was of paramount importance to the Kellick party.

fierceadjectiveUS /fɪrs/

marked by extreme and violent energy

From this reading While the fierce struggle for Fort Warden was proceeding, and while Nicholas Jardine lay dying, the Vice-President of the Council and her adherents were engaged in desperate efforts to strengthen the grip of Woman on the governance of England.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading While the fierce struggle for Fort Warden was proceeding, and while Nicholas Jardine lay dying, the Vice-President of the Council and her adherents were engaged in desperate efforts to strengthen the grip of Woman on the governance of England.

foreshadowedverbUS /fɔːrˈʃædoʊd/

past form of “foreshadow” — indicate, as with a sign or an omen

From this reading Thus was foreshadowed--for the critical hour--a fierce and crucial struggle for supremacy.

FortnounUS /fɔːrt/

a fortified military post where troops are stationed

From this reading While the fierce struggle for Fort Warden was proceeding, and while Nicholas Jardine lay dying, the Vice-President of the Council and her adherents were engaged in desperate efforts to strengthen the grip of Woman on the governance of England.

governancenounUS /ˈɡʌvərnəns/

the persons (or committees or departments etc.) who make up a body for the purpose of administering something

From this reading While the fierce struggle for Fort Warden was proceeding, and while Nicholas Jardine lay dying, the Vice-President of the Council and her adherents were engaged in desperate efforts to strengthen the grip of Woman on the governance of England.

gripnounUS /ɡrɪp/

the act of grasping

From this reading While the fierce struggle for Fort Warden was proceeding, and while Nicholas Jardine lay dying, the Vice-President of the Council and her adherents were engaged in desperate efforts to strengthen the grip of Woman on the governance of England.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading While the fierce struggle for Fort Warden was proceeding, and while Nicholas Jardine lay dying, the Vice-President of the Council and her adherents were engaged in desperate efforts to strengthen the grip of Woman on the governance of England.

hournounUS /ˈaʊər/

a period of time equal to 1/24th of a day

From this reading Thus was foreshadowed--for the critical hour--a fierce and crucial struggle for supremacy.

importancenounUS /ˌɪmˈpɔːrtəns/

the quality of being important and worthy of note

From this reading To wrest to their own advantage the crisis that would arise on the expected death of the President was of paramount importance to the Kellick party.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading While the fierce struggle for Fort Warden was proceeding, and while Nicholas Jardine lay dying, the Vice-President of the Council and her adherents were engaged in desperate efforts to strengthen the grip of Woman on the governance of England.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading To turn it to their destruction was the anxious object of their political opponents.

Jardine

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading While the fierce struggle for Fort Warden was proceeding, and while Nicholas Jardine lay dying, the Vice-President of the Council and her adherents were engaged in desperate efforts to strengthen the grip of Woman on the governance of England.

Kellick

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading To wrest to their own advantage the crisis that would arise on the expected death of the President was of paramount importance to the Kellick party.

layverbUS /leɪ/

put into a certain place or abstract location

From this reading While the fierce struggle for Fort Warden was proceeding, and while Nicholas Jardine lay dying, the Vice-President of the Council and her adherents were engaged in desperate efforts to strengthen the grip of Woman on the governance of England.

NicholasnounUS /ˈnɪkələs/

a bishop in Asia Minor who is associated with Santa Claus (4th century)

From this reading While the fierce struggle for Fort Warden was proceeding, and while Nicholas Jardine lay dying, the Vice-President of the Council and her adherents were engaged in desperate efforts to strengthen the grip of Woman on the governance of England.

objectnounUS /ˈɑːbdʒekt/

a tangible and visible entity; an entity that can cast a shadow

From this reading To turn it to their destruction was the anxious object of their political opponents.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading While the fierce struggle for Fort Warden was proceeding, and while Nicholas Jardine lay dying, the Vice-President of the Council and her adherents were engaged in desperate efforts to strengthen the grip of Woman on the governance of England.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading While the fierce struggle for Fort Warden was proceeding, and while Nicholas Jardine lay dying, the Vice-President of the Council and her adherents were engaged in desperate efforts to strengthen the grip of Woman on the governance of England.

opponentsnounUS /əˈpoʊnənts/

plural of “opponent” — a contestant that you are matched against

From this reading To turn it to their destruction was the anxious object of their political opponents.

ownverbUS /oʊn/

have ownership or possession of

From this reading To wrest to their own advantage the crisis that would arise on the expected death of the President was of paramount importance to the Kellick party.

paramountadjectiveUS /ˈperəmaʊnt/

having superior power and influence

From this reading To wrest to their own advantage the crisis that would arise on the expected death of the President was of paramount importance to the Kellick party.

partynounUS /ˈpɑːrti/

an organization to gain political power

From this reading To wrest to their own advantage the crisis that would arise on the expected death of the President was of paramount importance to the Kellick party.

politicaladjectiveUS /pəˈlɪtəkəl/

involving or characteristic of politics or parties or politicians

From this reading To turn it to their destruction was the anxious object of their political opponents.

PresidentnounUS /ˈprezədent/

an executive officer of a firm or corporation

From this reading To wrest to their own advantage the crisis that would arise on the expected death of the President was of paramount importance to the Kellick party.

proceedingnounUS /prəˈsiːdɪŋ/

(law) the institution of a sequence of steps by which legal judgments are invoked

From this reading While the fierce struggle for Fort Warden was proceeding, and while Nicholas Jardine lay dying, the Vice-President of the Council and her adherents were engaged in desperate efforts to strengthen the grip of Woman on the governance of England.

strengthenverbUS /ˈstreŋθən/

make strong or stronger

From this reading While the fierce struggle for Fort Warden was proceeding, and while Nicholas Jardine lay dying, the Vice-President of the Council and her adherents were engaged in desperate efforts to strengthen the grip of Woman on the governance of England.

struggleverbUS /ˈstrʌɡəl/

make a strenuous or labored effort

From this reading While the fierce struggle for Fort Warden was proceeding, and while Nicholas Jardine lay dying, the Vice-President of the Council and her adherents were engaged in desperate efforts to strengthen the grip of Woman on the governance of England.

supremacynounUS /səˈpreməsi/

power to dominate or defeat

From this reading Thus was foreshadowed--for the critical hour--a fierce and crucial struggle for supremacy.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading To wrest to their own advantage the crisis that would arise on the expected death of the President was of paramount importance to the Kellick party.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading THE COUP D'ÉTAT.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading To wrest to their own advantage the crisis that would arise on the expected death of the President was of paramount importance to the Kellick party.

ThusadverbUS /ðʌs/

(used to introduce a logical conclusion) from that fact or reason or as a result

From this reading Thus was foreshadowed--for the critical hour--a fierce and crucial struggle for supremacy.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading While the fierce struggle for Fort Warden was proceeding, and while Nicholas Jardine lay dying, the Vice-President of the Council and her adherents were engaged in desperate efforts to strengthen the grip of Woman on the governance of England.

turnverbUS /tɜːrn/

change orientation or direction, also in the abstract sense

From this reading To turn it to their destruction was the anxious object of their political opponents.

Vice-President

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading While the fierce struggle for Fort Warden was proceeding, and while Nicholas Jardine lay dying, the Vice-President of the Council and her adherents were engaged in desperate efforts to strengthen the grip of Woman on the governance of England.

WardennounUS /ˈwɔːr.dən/

The chief official or governor in charge of a prison institution.

From this reading While the fierce struggle for Fort Warden was proceeding, and while Nicholas Jardine lay dying, the Vice-President of the Council and her adherents were engaged in desperate efforts to strengthen the grip of Woman on the governance of England.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading While the fierce struggle for Fort Warden was proceeding, and while Nicholas Jardine lay dying, the Vice-President of the Council and her adherents were engaged in desperate efforts to strengthen the grip of Woman on the governance of England.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading While the fierce struggle for Fort Warden was proceeding, and while Nicholas Jardine lay dying, the Vice-President of the Council and her adherents were engaged in desperate efforts to strengthen the grip of Woman on the governance of England.

WhileconjunctionUS /waɪl/

during the time that

From this reading While the fierce struggle for Fort Warden was proceeding, and while Nicholas Jardine lay dying, the Vice-President of the Council and her adherents were engaged in desperate efforts to strengthen the grip of Woman on the governance of England.

WomannounUS /ˈwʊmən/

an adult female person (as opposed to a man)

From this reading While the fierce struggle for Fort Warden was proceeding, and while Nicholas Jardine lay dying, the Vice-President of the Council and her adherents were engaged in desperate efforts to strengthen the grip of Woman on the governance of England.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading To wrest to their own advantage the crisis that would arise on the expected death of the President was of paramount importance to the Kellick party.

wrestverbUS /rest/

obtain by seizing forcibly or violently, also metaphorically

From this reading To wrest to their own advantage the crisis that would arise on the expected death of the President was of paramount importance to the Kellick party.

Chapter 21 of The Raid of Dover by Douglas Morey Ford holds 101 sentences, grouped into 21 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 21 of The Raid of Dover contain?

Chapter 21 holds 101 sentences of The Raid of Dover, unabridged, divided into 21 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 21 of The Raid of Dover by Douglas Morey Ford exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 101 sentences, grouped into 21 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 21 of The Raid of Dover?

Work through the 21 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 21 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 21 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 21 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Raid of Dover

Common questions about reading The Raid of Dover by Douglas Morey Ford on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Raid of Dover?

Yes. All 3059 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #60222 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Raid of Dover is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #60222, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Raid of Dover take to read?

About 254 minutes of reading across 612 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

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Vocabulary met early in The Raid of Dover

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Raid of Dover, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Https
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Raid of Dover; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Author
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Raid of Dover; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Terror
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Raid of Dover; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Devil's
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Raid of Dover; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.