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The Railway Conquest of the World
The Railway Conquest of the World

Chapter VIII

Chapter 8 of The Railway Conquest of the World is here in full — 180 sentences across 36 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/36 · 5 lines
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THE WONDERS OF THE TYROL Probably there is no country in Europe wherein are compressed so many and such varied marvels of engineering executed in connection with the building of the iron road as in Austria.
As is well known, the country is a sea of towering rugged mountains, with steep slopes, knotted by crags and scarred by deep gullies, intersected by broad sylvan valleys.
Such topographical conditions impose a severe tax upon the skill and resources of the engineer.
Consequently this territory has been the scene of many grim grapples with Nature--some in which the odds have been overwhelmingly against the engineers, and in which success has been achieved only by dogged perseverance.
Conspicuous in this direction are the wonderful tunnels.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Railway Conquest of the World

Chapter VIII

Chapter 8 of The Railway Conquest of the World is here in full — 180 sentences across 36 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/36 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
THE WONDERS OF THE TYROL Probably there is no country in Europe wherein are compressed so many and such varied marvels of engineering executed in connection with the building of the iron road as in Austria.
Line 2
As is well known, the country is a sea of towering rugged mountains, with steep slopes, knotted by crags and scarred by deep gullies, intersected by broad sylvan valleys.
/æz ɪz wel noʊn ðə ˈkʌntri ɪz ə siː ʌv ˈtaʊərɪŋ ˈrʌɡəd ˈmaʊntənz wɪð stiːp sloʊps ˈnɑːtɪd baɪ kræɡz ənd skɑːrd baɪ diːp ˈɡʌliz ˌɪntərˈsektɪd baɪ brɔːd ˈsɪlvən ˈvæliz/
Line 3
Such topographical conditions impose a severe tax upon the skill and resources of the engineer.
Line 4
Consequently this territory has been the scene of many grim grapples with Nature--some in which the odds have been overwhelmingly against the engineers, and in which success has been achieved only by dogged perseverance.
Line 5
Conspicuous in this direction are the wonderful tunnels.
/kənˈspɪkjuːəs ɪn ðɪs dərˈekʃən ɑːr ðə ˈwʌndərfəl ˈtʌnəlz/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

engineering noun US /ˈendʒəˈnɪrɪŋ/

the practical application of technical and scientific knowledge to commerce or industry

From this reading “THE WONDERS OF THE TYROL Probably there is no country in Europe wherein are compressed so many and such varied marvels of engineering executed in connection with the building of the iron road as in Austria.”

grapples noun US /ˈɡræpəlz/

plural of “grapple” — a tool consisting of several hooks for grasping and holding; often thrown with a rope

From this reading “Consequently this territory has been the scene of many grim grapples with Nature--some in which the odds have been overwhelmingly against the engineers, and in which success has been achieved only by dogged perseverance.”

gullies noun US /ˈɡʌliz/

plural of “gully” — deep ditch cut by running water (especially after a prolonged downpour)

From this reading “As is well known, the country is a sea of towering rugged mountains, with steep slopes, knotted by crags and scarred by deep gullies, intersected by broad sylvan valleys.”

intersected verb US /ˌɪntərˈsektɪd/

past form of “intersect” — meet at a point

From this reading “As is well known, the country is a sea of towering rugged mountains, with steep slopes, knotted by crags and scarred by deep gullies, intersected by broad sylvan valleys.”

overwhelmingly adverb US /ˌoʊvərˈwelmɪŋli/

incapable of being resisted

From this reading “Consequently this territory has been the scene of many grim grapples with Nature--some in which the odds have been overwhelmingly against the engineers, and in which success has been achieved only by dogged perseverance.”

scarred adjective US /skɑːrd/

deeply affected or marked by mental or physical pain or injury

From this reading “As is well known, the country is a sea of towering rugged mountains, with steep slopes, knotted by crags and scarred by deep gullies, intersected by broad sylvan valleys.”

sylvan noun US /ˈsɪlvən/

a spirit that lives in or frequents the woods

From this reading “As is well known, the country is a sea of towering rugged mountains, with steep slopes, knotted by crags and scarred by deep gullies, intersected by broad sylvan valleys.”

tunnels noun US /ˈtʌnəlz/

plural of “tunnel” — a passageway through or under something, usually underground (especially one for trains or cars)

From this reading “Conspicuous in this direction are the wonderful tunnels.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

steep slopes adjective + noun counted as “steep slope”

In this reading “As is well known, the country is a sea of towering rugged mountains, with steep slopes, knotted by crags and scarred by deep gullies, intersected by broad sylvan valleys.”

rugged mountains adjective + noun counted as “rugged mountain”

In this reading “As is well known, the country is a sea of towering rugged mountains, with steep slopes, knotted by crags and scarred by deep gullies, intersected by broad sylvan valleys.”

deep gullies adjective + noun counted as “deep gully”

In this reading “As is well known, the country is a sea of towering rugged mountains, with steep slopes, knotted by crags and scarred by deep gullies, intersected by broad sylvan valleys.”

grapples with verb + particle counted as “grapple with”

In this reading “Consequently this territory has been the scene of many grim grapples with Nature--some in which the odds have been overwhelmingly against the engineers, and in which success has been achieved only by dogged perseverance.”

well known adverb + adjective

In this reading “As is well known, the country is a sea of towering rugged mountains, with steep slopes, knotted by crags and scarred by deep gullies, intersected by broad sylvan valleys.”

tax upon verb + particle

In this reading “Such topographical conditions impose a severe tax upon the skill and resources of the engineer.”

in connection preposition + noun

In this reading “THE WONDERS OF THE TYROL Probably there is no country in Europe wherein are compressed so many and such varied marvels of engineering executed in connection with the building of the iron road as in Austria.”

All words in this reading · 82

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading As is well known, the country is a sea of towering rugged mountains, with steep slopes, knotted by crags and scarred by deep gullies, intersected by broad sylvan valleys.

achievedverbUS /əˈtʃiːvd/

past form of “achieve” — to gain with effort

From this reading Consequently this territory has been the scene of many grim grapples with Nature--some in which the odds have been overwhelmingly against the engineers, and in which success has been achieved only by dogged perseverance.

againstprepositionUS /əˈɡenst/

touching and pressing; in opposition to

From this reading Consequently this territory has been the scene of many grim grapples with Nature--some in which the odds have been overwhelmingly against the engineers, and in which success has been achieved only by dogged perseverance.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading THE WONDERS OF THE TYROL Probably there is no country in Europe wherein are compressed so many and such varied marvels of engineering executed in connection with the building of the iron road as in Austria.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading THE WONDERS OF THE TYROL Probably there is no country in Europe wherein are compressed so many and such varied marvels of engineering executed in connection with the building of the iron road as in Austria.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading THE WONDERS OF THE TYROL Probably there is no country in Europe wherein are compressed so many and such varied marvels of engineering executed in connection with the building of the iron road as in Austria.

AustrianounUS /ˈɔːstriə/

a mountainous republic in central Europe; under the Habsburgs (1278-1918) Austria maintained control of the Holy Roman Empire and was a leader in European politics until the 19th century

From this reading THE WONDERS OF THE TYROL Probably there is no country in Europe wherein are compressed so many and such varied marvels of engineering executed in connection with the building of the iron road as in Austria.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading Consequently this territory has been the scene of many grim grapples with Nature--some in which the odds have been overwhelmingly against the engineers, and in which success has been achieved only by dogged perseverance.

broadadjectiveUS /brɔːd/

having great (or a certain) extent from one side to the other

From this reading As is well known, the country is a sea of towering rugged mountains, with steep slopes, knotted by crags and scarred by deep gullies, intersected by broad sylvan valleys.

buildingnounUS /ˈbɪldɪŋ/

a structure that has a roof and walls and stands more or less permanently in one place

From this reading THE WONDERS OF THE TYROL Probably there is no country in Europe wherein are compressed so many and such varied marvels of engineering executed in connection with the building of the iron road as in Austria.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading As is well known, the country is a sea of towering rugged mountains, with steep slopes, knotted by crags and scarred by deep gullies, intersected by broad sylvan valleys.

compressedadjectiveUS /kəmˈprest/

pressed tightly together

From this reading THE WONDERS OF THE TYROL Probably there is no country in Europe wherein are compressed so many and such varied marvels of engineering executed in connection with the building of the iron road as in Austria.

conditionsnounUS /kənˈdɪʃənz/

the prevailing context that influences the performance or the outcome of a process

From this reading Such topographical conditions impose a severe tax upon the skill and resources of the engineer.

connectionnounUS /kəˈnekʃən/

a relation between things or events (as in the case of one causing the other or sharing features with it)

From this reading THE WONDERS OF THE TYROL Probably there is no country in Europe wherein are compressed so many and such varied marvels of engineering executed in connection with the building of the iron road as in Austria.

ConsequentlyadverbUS /ˈkɑːnsəkwəntli/

(sentence connectors) because of the reason given

From this reading Consequently this territory has been the scene of many grim grapples with Nature--some in which the odds have been overwhelmingly against the engineers, and in which success has been achieved only by dogged perseverance.

ConspicuousadjectiveUS /kənˈspɪkjuːəs/

obvious to the eye or mind

From this reading Conspicuous in this direction are the wonderful tunnels.

countrynounUS /ˈkʌntri/

a politically organized body of people under a single government

From this reading THE WONDERS OF THE TYROL Probably there is no country in Europe wherein are compressed so many and such varied marvels of engineering executed in connection with the building of the iron road as in Austria.

cragsnounUS /kræɡz/

plural of “crag” — a steep rugged rock or cliff

From this reading As is well known, the country is a sea of towering rugged mountains, with steep slopes, knotted by crags and scarred by deep gullies, intersected by broad sylvan valleys.

deepadjectiveUS /diːp/

relatively deep or strong; affecting one deeply

From this reading As is well known, the country is a sea of towering rugged mountains, with steep slopes, knotted by crags and scarred by deep gullies, intersected by broad sylvan valleys.

directionnounUS /dərˈekʃən/

a line leading to a place or point

From this reading Conspicuous in this direction are the wonderful tunnels.

doggedadjectiveUS /dɔːɡd/

stubbornly unyielding

From this reading Consequently this territory has been the scene of many grim grapples with Nature--some in which the odds have been overwhelmingly against the engineers, and in which success has been achieved only by dogged perseverance.

engineernounUS /ˈendʒəˈnɪr/

a person who uses scientific knowledge to solve practical problems

From this reading Such topographical conditions impose a severe tax upon the skill and resources of the engineer.

engineeringnounUS /ˈendʒəˈnɪrɪŋ/

the practical application of technical and scientific knowledge to commerce or industry

From this reading THE WONDERS OF THE TYROL Probably there is no country in Europe wherein are compressed so many and such varied marvels of engineering executed in connection with the building of the iron road as in Austria.

engineersnounUS /ˈendʒəˈnɪrz/

plural of “engineer” — a person who uses scientific knowledge to solve practical problems

From this reading Consequently this territory has been the scene of many grim grapples with Nature--some in which the odds have been overwhelmingly against the engineers, and in which success has been achieved only by dogged perseverance.

EuropenounUS /ˈjʊrəp/

the 2nd smallest continent (actually a vast peninsula of Eurasia); the British use “Europe” to refer to all of the continent except the British Isles

From this reading THE WONDERS OF THE TYROL Probably there is no country in Europe wherein are compressed so many and such varied marvels of engineering executed in connection with the building of the iron road as in Austria.

executedadjectiveUS /ˈeksəkjuːtɪd/

put to death as punishment

From this reading THE WONDERS OF THE TYROL Probably there is no country in Europe wherein are compressed so many and such varied marvels of engineering executed in connection with the building of the iron road as in Austria.

grapplesnounUS /ˈɡræpəlz/

plural of “grapple” — a tool consisting of several hooks for grasping and holding; often thrown with a rope

From this reading Consequently this territory has been the scene of many grim grapples with Nature--some in which the odds have been overwhelmingly against the engineers, and in which success has been achieved only by dogged perseverance.

grimadjectiveUS /ɡrɪm/

not to be placated or appeased or moved by entreaty

From this reading Consequently this territory has been the scene of many grim grapples with Nature--some in which the odds have been overwhelmingly against the engineers, and in which success has been achieved only by dogged perseverance.

gulliesnounUS /ˈɡʌliz/

plural of “gully” — deep ditch cut by running water (especially after a prolonged downpour)

From this reading As is well known, the country is a sea of towering rugged mountains, with steep slopes, knotted by crags and scarred by deep gullies, intersected by broad sylvan valleys.

hasauxiliary verbUS /hæz/

the form of “have” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Consequently this territory has been the scene of many grim grapples with Nature--some in which the odds have been overwhelmingly against the engineers, and in which success has been achieved only by dogged perseverance.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading Consequently this territory has been the scene of many grim grapples with Nature--some in which the odds have been overwhelmingly against the engineers, and in which success has been achieved only by dogged perseverance.

imposeverbUS /ˌɪmˈpoʊz/

compel to behave in a certain way

From this reading Such topographical conditions impose a severe tax upon the skill and resources of the engineer.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading THE WONDERS OF THE TYROL Probably there is no country in Europe wherein are compressed so many and such varied marvels of engineering executed in connection with the building of the iron road as in Austria.

intersectedverbUS /ˌɪntərˈsektɪd/

past form of “intersect” — meet at a point

From this reading As is well known, the country is a sea of towering rugged mountains, with steep slopes, knotted by crags and scarred by deep gullies, intersected by broad sylvan valleys.

ironnounUS /ˈaɪərn/

a heavy ductile magnetic metallic element; is silver-white in pure form but readily rusts; used in construction and tools and armament; plays a role in the transport of oxygen by the blood

From this reading THE WONDERS OF THE TYROL Probably there is no country in Europe wherein are compressed so many and such varied marvels of engineering executed in connection with the building of the iron road as in Austria.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading THE WONDERS OF THE TYROL Probably there is no country in Europe wherein are compressed so many and such varied marvels of engineering executed in connection with the building of the iron road as in Austria.

knottedadjectiveUS /ˈnɑːtɪd/

tied with a knot

From this reading As is well known, the country is a sea of towering rugged mountains, with steep slopes, knotted by crags and scarred by deep gullies, intersected by broad sylvan valleys.

knownadjectiveUS /noʊn/

apprehended with certainty

From this reading As is well known, the country is a sea of towering rugged mountains, with steep slopes, knotted by crags and scarred by deep gullies, intersected by broad sylvan valleys.

manyadjectiveUS /ˈmeni/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “as” or “too” or “so” or “that”; amounting to a large but indefinite number

From this reading THE WONDERS OF THE TYROL Probably there is no country in Europe wherein are compressed so many and such varied marvels of engineering executed in connection with the building of the iron road as in Austria.

marvelsnounUS /ˈmɑːrvəlz/

plural of “marvel” — something that causes feelings of wonder

From this reading THE WONDERS OF THE TYROL Probably there is no country in Europe wherein are compressed so many and such varied marvels of engineering executed in connection with the building of the iron road as in Austria.

mountainsnounUS /ˈmaʊntənz/

plural of “mountain” — a land mass that projects well above its surroundings; higher than a hill

From this reading As is well known, the country is a sea of towering rugged mountains, with steep slopes, knotted by crags and scarred by deep gullies, intersected by broad sylvan valleys.

NaturenounUS /ˈneɪtʃər/

the essential qualities or characteristics by which something is recognized

From this reading Consequently this territory has been the scene of many grim grapples with Nature--some in which the odds have been overwhelmingly against the engineers, and in which success has been achieved only by dogged perseverance.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading THE WONDERS OF THE TYROL Probably there is no country in Europe wherein are compressed so many and such varied marvels of engineering executed in connection with the building of the iron road as in Austria.

oddsnounUS /ɑːdz/

the likelihood of a thing occurring rather than not occurring

From this reading Consequently this territory has been the scene of many grim grapples with Nature--some in which the odds have been overwhelmingly against the engineers, and in which success has been achieved only by dogged perseverance.

OFprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading THE WONDERS OF THE TYROL Probably there is no country in Europe wherein are compressed so many and such varied marvels of engineering executed in connection with the building of the iron road as in Austria.

onlyadverbUS /ˈoʊnli/

and nothing more

From this reading Consequently this territory has been the scene of many grim grapples with Nature--some in which the odds have been overwhelmingly against the engineers, and in which success has been achieved only by dogged perseverance.

overwhelminglyadverbUS /ˌoʊvərˈwelmɪŋli/

incapable of being resisted

From this reading Consequently this territory has been the scene of many grim grapples with Nature--some in which the odds have been overwhelmingly against the engineers, and in which success has been achieved only by dogged perseverance.

perseverancenounUS /ˌpɝː.səˈvɪr.əns/

Persistence in doing something despite difficulty or delay in success. (Sự kiên trì, bền bỉ không bỏ cuộc.)

From this reading Consequently this territory has been the scene of many grim grapples with Nature--some in which the odds have been overwhelmingly against the engineers, and in which success has been achieved only by dogged perseverance.

ProbablyadverbUS /ˈprɑːbəbliː/

with considerable certainty; without much doubt

From this reading THE WONDERS OF THE TYROL Probably there is no country in Europe wherein are compressed so many and such varied marvels of engineering executed in connection with the building of the iron road as in Austria.

resourcesnounUS /ˈriːsɔːrsɪz/

plural of “resource” — available source of wealth; a new or reserve supply that can be drawn upon when needed

From this reading Such topographical conditions impose a severe tax upon the skill and resources of the engineer.

roadnounUS /roʊd/

an open way (generally public) for travel or transportation

From this reading THE WONDERS OF THE TYROL Probably there is no country in Europe wherein are compressed so many and such varied marvels of engineering executed in connection with the building of the iron road as in Austria.

ruggedadjectiveUS /ˈrʌɡəd/

sturdy and strong in constitution or construction; enduring

From this reading As is well known, the country is a sea of towering rugged mountains, with steep slopes, knotted by crags and scarred by deep gullies, intersected by broad sylvan valleys.

scarredadjectiveUS /skɑːrd/

deeply affected or marked by mental or physical pain or injury

From this reading As is well known, the country is a sea of towering rugged mountains, with steep slopes, knotted by crags and scarred by deep gullies, intersected by broad sylvan valleys.

scenenounUS /siːn/

the place where some action occurs

From this reading Consequently this territory has been the scene of many grim grapples with Nature--some in which the odds have been overwhelmingly against the engineers, and in which success has been achieved only by dogged perseverance.

seanounUS /siː/

a division of an ocean or a large body of salt water partially enclosed by land

From this reading As is well known, the country is a sea of towering rugged mountains, with steep slopes, knotted by crags and scarred by deep gullies, intersected by broad sylvan valleys.

severeadjectiveUS /səˈvɪr/

intensely or extremely bad or unpleasant in degree or quality

From this reading Such topographical conditions impose a severe tax upon the skill and resources of the engineer.

skillnounUS /skɪl/

an ability that has been acquired by training

From this reading Such topographical conditions impose a severe tax upon the skill and resources of the engineer.

slopesnounUS /sloʊps/

plural of “slope” — an elevated geological formation

From this reading As is well known, the country is a sea of towering rugged mountains, with steep slopes, knotted by crags and scarred by deep gullies, intersected by broad sylvan valleys.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading THE WONDERS OF THE TYROL Probably there is no country in Europe wherein are compressed so many and such varied marvels of engineering executed in connection with the building of the iron road as in Austria.

someadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading Consequently this territory has been the scene of many grim grapples with Nature--some in which the odds have been overwhelmingly against the engineers, and in which success has been achieved only by dogged perseverance.

steepadjectiveUS /stiːp/

having a sharp inclination

From this reading As is well known, the country is a sea of towering rugged mountains, with steep slopes, knotted by crags and scarred by deep gullies, intersected by broad sylvan valleys.

successnounUS /səkˈses/

an event that accomplishes its intended purpose

From this reading Consequently this territory has been the scene of many grim grapples with Nature--some in which the odds have been overwhelmingly against the engineers, and in which success has been achieved only by dogged perseverance.

suchdeterminerUS /sʌtʃ/

of the kind already mentioned

From this reading THE WONDERS OF THE TYROL Probably there is no country in Europe wherein are compressed so many and such varied marvels of engineering executed in connection with the building of the iron road as in Austria.

sylvannounUS /ˈsɪlvən/

a spirit that lives in or frequents the woods

From this reading As is well known, the country is a sea of towering rugged mountains, with steep slopes, knotted by crags and scarred by deep gullies, intersected by broad sylvan valleys.

taxverbUS /tæks/

levy a tax on

From this reading Such topographical conditions impose a severe tax upon the skill and resources of the engineer.

territorynounUS /ˈterɪtɔːri/

a region marked off for administrative or other purposes

From this reading Consequently this territory has been the scene of many grim grapples with Nature--some in which the odds have been overwhelmingly against the engineers, and in which success has been achieved only by dogged perseverance.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading THE WONDERS OF THE TYROL Probably there is no country in Europe wherein are compressed so many and such varied marvels of engineering executed in connection with the building of the iron road as in Austria.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading THE WONDERS OF THE TYROL Probably there is no country in Europe wherein are compressed so many and such varied marvels of engineering executed in connection with the building of the iron road as in Austria.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading Consequently this territory has been the scene of many grim grapples with Nature--some in which the odds have been overwhelmingly against the engineers, and in which success has been achieved only by dogged perseverance.

topographicaladjective

concerned with topography

From this reading Such topographical conditions impose a severe tax upon the skill and resources of the engineer.

toweringadjectiveUS /ˈtaʊərɪŋ/

of imposing height; especially standing out above others

From this reading As is well known, the country is a sea of towering rugged mountains, with steep slopes, knotted by crags and scarred by deep gullies, intersected by broad sylvan valleys.

tunnelsnounUS /ˈtʌnəlz/

plural of “tunnel” — a passageway through or under something, usually underground (especially one for trains or cars)

From this reading Conspicuous in this direction are the wonderful tunnels.

TYROLnoun

a picturesque mountainous province of western Austria and northern Italy

From this reading THE WONDERS OF THE TYROL Probably there is no country in Europe wherein are compressed so many and such varied marvels of engineering executed in connection with the building of the iron road as in Austria.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading Such topographical conditions impose a severe tax upon the skill and resources of the engineer.

valleysnounUS /ˈvæliz/

plural of “valley” — a long depression in the surface of the land that usually contains a river

From this reading As is well known, the country is a sea of towering rugged mountains, with steep slopes, knotted by crags and scarred by deep gullies, intersected by broad sylvan valleys.

variedadjectiveUS /ˈverid/

characterized by variety

From this reading THE WONDERS OF THE TYROL Probably there is no country in Europe wherein are compressed so many and such varied marvels of engineering executed in connection with the building of the iron road as in Austria.

welladverbUS /wel/

(often used as a combining form) in a good or proper or satisfactory manner or to a high standard (“good” is a nonstandard dialectal variant for “well”)

From this reading As is well known, the country is a sea of towering rugged mountains, with steep slopes, knotted by crags and scarred by deep gullies, intersected by broad sylvan valleys.

wherein

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE WONDERS OF THE TYROL Probably there is no country in Europe wherein are compressed so many and such varied marvels of engineering executed in connection with the building of the iron road as in Austria.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading Consequently this territory has been the scene of many grim grapples with Nature--some in which the odds have been overwhelmingly against the engineers, and in which success has been achieved only by dogged perseverance.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading THE WONDERS OF THE TYROL Probably there is no country in Europe wherein are compressed so many and such varied marvels of engineering executed in connection with the building of the iron road as in Austria.

wonderfuladjectiveUS /ˈwʌndərfəl/

extraordinarily good or great; used especially as intensifiers

From this reading Conspicuous in this direction are the wonderful tunnels.

WONDERSnounUS /ˈwʌndərz/

plural of “wonder” — the feeling aroused by something strange and surprising

From this reading THE WONDERS OF THE TYROL Probably there is no country in Europe wherein are compressed so many and such varied marvels of engineering executed in connection with the building of the iron road as in Austria.

Chapter 8 of The Railway Conquest of the World by Frederick Arthur Ambrose Talbot holds 180 sentences, grouped into 36 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 8 of The Railway Conquest of the World contain?

Chapter 8 holds 180 sentences of The Railway Conquest of the World, unabridged, divided into 36 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 8 of The Railway Conquest of the World by Frederick Arthur Ambrose Talbot exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 180 sentences, grouped into 36 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 8 of The Railway Conquest of the World?

Work through the 36 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 36 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 8 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 8 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Railway Conquest of the World

Common questions about reading The Railway Conquest of the World by Frederick Arthur Ambrose Talbot on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Railway Conquest of the World?

Yes. All 4385 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #66868 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Railway Conquest of the World is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #66868, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Railway Conquest of the World take to read?

About 365 minutes of reading across 877 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Railway Conquest of the World section by section

How to work through The Railway Conquest of the World section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 27 chapters of The Railway Conquest of the World to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Railway Conquest of the World

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Railway Conquest of the World, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Author
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Railway Conquest of the World; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Garden
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Railway Conquest of the World; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Canada
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Railway Conquest of the World; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Making
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Railway Conquest of the World; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.