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The Railway Conquest of the World
The Railway Conquest of the World

Chapter XX

Chapter 20 of The Railway Conquest of the World is here in full — 131 sentences across 27 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The Railway Conquest of the World
Context Illustration Reading 1/26 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
A RAILWAY OVER THE SEA The Florida express was speeding southwards over the railway which skirts the coast of Florida for mile after mile.
Among the passengers was Mr. Henry Flagler, one of America’s captains of industry and finance.
He was gazing out idly to sea.
On the horizon were streams of vessels steaming northwards and southwards in two long flung-out lines.
They were units in the great coastal service of steamships which ply incessantly up and down this long stretch of coast between New York, the West Indies and the ports dotted along the shore line of the Gulf of Mexico.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
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The Railway Conquest of the World

Chapter XX

Chapter 20 of The Railway Conquest of the World is here in full — 131 sentences across 27 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/26 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
A RAILWAY OVER THE SEA The Florida express was speeding southwards over the railway which skirts the coast of Florida for mile after mile.
Line 2
Among the passengers was Mr. Henry Flagler, one of America’s captains of industry and finance.
Line 3
He was gazing out idly to sea.
/hiː wɑːz ˈɡeɪzɪŋ aʊt ˈaɪdli tuː siː/
Line 4
On the horizon were streams of vessels steaming northwards and southwards in two long flung-out lines.
Line 5
They were units in the great coastal service of steamships which ply incessantly up and down this long stretch of coast between New York, the West Indies and the ports dotted along the shore line of the Gulf of Mexico.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

America's noun US /əˈmerəkəz/

possessive form of “america” — North American republic containing 50 states - 48 conterminous states in North America plus Alaska in northwest North America and the Hawaiian Islands in the Pacific Ocean; achieved independence in 1776

coastal adjective US /ˈkoʊstəl/

of or relating to a coast

From this reading “They were units in the great coastal service of steamships which ply incessantly up and down this long stretch of coast between New York, the West Indies and the ports dotted along the shore line of the Gulf of Mexico.”

finance noun US /fəˈnæns/

the commercial activity of providing funds and capital

From this reading “Among the passengers was Mr. Henry Flagler, one of America’s captains of industry and finance.”

Florida noun US /ˈflɔːrədə/

a state in southeastern United States between the Atlantic and the Gulf of Mexico; one of the Confederate states during the American Civil War

From this reading “A RAILWAY OVER THE SEA The Florida express was speeding southwards over the railway which skirts the coast of Florida for mile after mile.”

ply verb US /plaɪ/

give what is desired or needed, especially support, food or sustenance

From this reading “They were units in the great coastal service of steamships which ply incessantly up and down this long stretch of coast between New York, the West Indies and the ports dotted along the shore line of the Gulf of Mexico.”

ports noun US /pɔːrts/

plural of “port” — a place (seaport or airport) where people and merchandise can enter or leave a country

From this reading “They were units in the great coastal service of steamships which ply incessantly up and down this long stretch of coast between New York, the West Indies and the ports dotted along the shore line of the Gulf of Mexico.”

speeding noun US /ˈspiːdɪŋ/

changing location rapidly

From this reading “A RAILWAY OVER THE SEA The Florida express was speeding southwards over the railway which skirts the coast of Florida for mile after mile.”

units noun US /ˈjuːnəts/

plural of “unit” — any division of quantity accepted as a standard of measurement or exchange

From this reading “They were units in the great coastal service of steamships which ply incessantly up and down this long stretch of coast between New York, the West Indies and the ports dotted along the shore line of the Gulf of Mexico.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

along the shore preposition + article + noun counted as “along … shore”

In this reading “They were units in the great coastal service of steamships which ply incessantly up and down this long stretch of coast between New York, the West Indies and the ports dotted along the shore line of the Gulf of Mexico.”

Among the passengers preposition + article + noun counted as “among … passenger”

In this reading “Among the passengers was Mr. Henry Flagler, one of America’s captains of industry and finance.”

On the horizon preposition + article + noun counted as “on … horizon”

In this reading “On the horizon were streams of vessels steaming northwards and southwards in two long flung-out lines.”

stretch of verb + particle

In this reading “They were units in the great coastal service of steamships which ply incessantly up and down this long stretch of coast between New York, the West Indies and the ports dotted along the shore line of the Gulf of Mexico.”

OVER THE SEA preposition + article + noun counted as “over … sea”

In this reading “A RAILWAY OVER THE SEA The Florida express was speeding southwards over the railway which skirts the coast of Florida for mile after mile.”

All words in this reading · 69

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

AdeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading A RAILWAY OVER THE SEA The Florida express was speeding southwards over the railway which skirts the coast of Florida for mile after mile.

afterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading A RAILWAY OVER THE SEA The Florida express was speeding southwards over the railway which skirts the coast of Florida for mile after mile.

alongprepositionUS /əˈlɔːŋ/

following the length of something from one end toward the other

From this reading They were units in the great coastal service of steamships which ply incessantly up and down this long stretch of coast between New York, the West Indies and the ports dotted along the shore line of the Gulf of Mexico.

America'snounUS /əˈmerəkəz/

possessive form of “america” — North American republic containing 50 states - 48 conterminous states in North America plus Alaska in northwest North America and the Hawaiian Islands in the Pacific Ocean; achieved independence in 1776

From this reading Among the passengers was Mr. Henry Flagler, one of America’s captains of industry and finance.

AmongprepositionUS /əˈmʌŋ/

surrounded by; in the middle of a group

From this reading Among the passengers was Mr. Henry Flagler, one of America’s captains of industry and finance.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Among the passengers was Mr. Henry Flagler, one of America’s captains of industry and finance.

betweenprepositionUS /bɪˈtwiːn/

in the space, time, or range separating two things

From this reading They were units in the great coastal service of steamships which ply incessantly up and down this long stretch of coast between New York, the West Indies and the ports dotted along the shore line of the Gulf of Mexico.

captainsnounUS /ˈkæptənz/

plural of “captain” — an officer holding a rank below a major but above a lieutenant

From this reading Among the passengers was Mr. Henry Flagler, one of America’s captains of industry and finance.

coastnounUS /koʊst/

the shore of a sea or ocean

From this reading A RAILWAY OVER THE SEA The Florida express was speeding southwards over the railway which skirts the coast of Florida for mile after mile.

coastaladjectiveUS /ˈkoʊstəl/

of or relating to a coast

From this reading They were units in the great coastal service of steamships which ply incessantly up and down this long stretch of coast between New York, the West Indies and the ports dotted along the shore line of the Gulf of Mexico.

dottedadjectiveUS /ˈdɑːtəd/

having a pattern of dots

From this reading They were units in the great coastal service of steamships which ply incessantly up and down this long stretch of coast between New York, the West Indies and the ports dotted along the shore line of the Gulf of Mexico.

downadjectiveUS /daʊn/

being or moving lower in position or less in some value

From this reading They were units in the great coastal service of steamships which ply incessantly up and down this long stretch of coast between New York, the West Indies and the ports dotted along the shore line of the Gulf of Mexico.

expressverbUS /ɪkˈspres/

give expression to

From this reading A RAILWAY OVER THE SEA The Florida express was speeding southwards over the railway which skirts the coast of Florida for mile after mile.

financenounUS /fəˈnæns/

the commercial activity of providing funds and capital

From this reading Among the passengers was Mr. Henry Flagler, one of America’s captains of industry and finance.

Flagler

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Among the passengers was Mr. Henry Flagler, one of America’s captains of industry and finance.

FloridanounUS /ˈflɔːrədə/

a state in southeastern United States between the Atlantic and the Gulf of Mexico; one of the Confederate states during the American Civil War

From this reading A RAILWAY OVER THE SEA The Florida express was speeding southwards over the railway which skirts the coast of Florida for mile after mile.

flung-out

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading On the horizon were streams of vessels steaming northwards and southwards in two long flung-out lines.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading A RAILWAY OVER THE SEA The Florida express was speeding southwards over the railway which skirts the coast of Florida for mile after mile.

gazingverbUS /ˈɡeɪzɪŋ/

-ing form of “gaze” — look at with fixed eyes

From this reading He was gazing out idly to sea.

greatadjectiveUS /ɡreɪt/

relatively large in size or number or extent; larger than others of its kind

From this reading They were units in the great coastal service of steamships which ply incessantly up and down this long stretch of coast between New York, the West Indies and the ports dotted along the shore line of the Gulf of Mexico.

GulfnounUS /ɡʌlf/

an arm of a sea or ocean partly enclosed by land; larger than a bay

From this reading They were units in the great coastal service of steamships which ply incessantly up and down this long stretch of coast between New York, the West Indies and the ports dotted along the shore line of the Gulf of Mexico.

HepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading He was gazing out idly to sea.

HenrynounUS /ˈhenri/

a unit of inductance in which an induced electromotive force of one volt is produced when the current is varied at the rate of one ampere per second

From this reading Among the passengers was Mr. Henry Flagler, one of America’s captains of industry and finance.

horizonnounUS /hərˈaɪzən/

the line at which the sky and Earth appear to meet

From this reading On the horizon were streams of vessels steaming northwards and southwards in two long flung-out lines.

idlyadverbUS /ˈaɪdli/

in an idle manner

From this reading He was gazing out idly to sea.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading On the horizon were streams of vessels steaming northwards and southwards in two long flung-out lines.

incessantlyadverbUS /ˌɪnˈsesəntli/

with unflagging resolve

From this reading They were units in the great coastal service of steamships which ply incessantly up and down this long stretch of coast between New York, the West Indies and the ports dotted along the shore line of the Gulf of Mexico.

IndiesnounUS /ˈɪndiz/

plural of “indie” — a pop group not affiliated with a major record company

From this reading They were units in the great coastal service of steamships which ply incessantly up and down this long stretch of coast between New York, the West Indies and the ports dotted along the shore line of the Gulf of Mexico.

industrynounUS /ˈɪndəstri/

the people or companies engaged in a particular kind of commercial enterprise

From this reading Among the passengers was Mr. Henry Flagler, one of America’s captains of industry and finance.

linenounUS /laɪn/

a formation of people or things one beside another

From this reading They were units in the great coastal service of steamships which ply incessantly up and down this long stretch of coast between New York, the West Indies and the ports dotted along the shore line of the Gulf of Mexico.

linesnounUS /laɪnz/

plural of “line” — a formation of people or things one beside another

From this reading On the horizon were streams of vessels steaming northwards and southwards in two long flung-out lines.

longadjectiveUS /lɔːŋ/

primarily temporal sense; being or indicating a relatively great or greater than average duration or passage of time or a duration as specified

From this reading On the horizon were streams of vessels steaming northwards and southwards in two long flung-out lines.

MexiconounUS /ˈmeksəkoʊ/

a republic in southern North America; became independent from Spain in 1810

From this reading They were units in the great coastal service of steamships which ply incessantly up and down this long stretch of coast between New York, the West Indies and the ports dotted along the shore line of the Gulf of Mexico.

milenounUS /maɪl/

a unit of length equal to 1,760 yards or 5,280 feet; exactly 1609.344 meters

From this reading A RAILWAY OVER THE SEA The Florida express was speeding southwards over the railway which skirts the coast of Florida for mile after mile.

MrnounUS /ˈmɪstər/

a form of address for a man

From this reading Among the passengers was Mr. Henry Flagler, one of America’s captains of industry and finance.

NewadjectiveUS /nuː/

not of long duration; having just (or relatively recently) come into being or been made or acquired or discovered

From this reading They were units in the great coastal service of steamships which ply incessantly up and down this long stretch of coast between New York, the West Indies and the ports dotted along the shore line of the Gulf of Mexico.

northwardsadverb

in a northern direction

From this reading On the horizon were streams of vessels steaming northwards and southwards in two long flung-out lines.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading A RAILWAY OVER THE SEA The Florida express was speeding southwards over the railway which skirts the coast of Florida for mile after mile.

OnprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading On the horizon were streams of vessels steaming northwards and southwards in two long flung-out lines.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading Among the passengers was Mr. Henry Flagler, one of America’s captains of industry and finance.

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading He was gazing out idly to sea.

OVERprepositionUS /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading A RAILWAY OVER THE SEA The Florida express was speeding southwards over the railway which skirts the coast of Florida for mile after mile.

passengersnounUS /ˈpæsəndʒərz/

plural of “passenger” — a traveler riding in a vehicle (a boat or bus or car or plane or train etc) who is not operating it

From this reading Among the passengers was Mr. Henry Flagler, one of America’s captains of industry and finance.

plyverbUS /plaɪ/

give what is desired or needed, especially support, food or sustenance

From this reading They were units in the great coastal service of steamships which ply incessantly up and down this long stretch of coast between New York, the West Indies and the ports dotted along the shore line of the Gulf of Mexico.

portsnounUS /pɔːrts/

plural of “port” — a place (seaport or airport) where people and merchandise can enter or leave a country

From this reading They were units in the great coastal service of steamships which ply incessantly up and down this long stretch of coast between New York, the West Indies and the ports dotted along the shore line of the Gulf of Mexico.

RAILWAYnounUS /ˈreɪlweɪ/

line that is the commercial organization responsible for operating a system of transportation for trains that pull passengers or freight

From this reading A RAILWAY OVER THE SEA The Florida express was speeding southwards over the railway which skirts the coast of Florida for mile after mile.

SEAnounUS /siː/

a division of an ocean or a large body of salt water partially enclosed by land

From this reading A RAILWAY OVER THE SEA The Florida express was speeding southwards over the railway which skirts the coast of Florida for mile after mile.

servicenounUS /ˈsɜːrvəs/

work done by one person or group that benefits another

From this reading They were units in the great coastal service of steamships which ply incessantly up and down this long stretch of coast between New York, the West Indies and the ports dotted along the shore line of the Gulf of Mexico.

shorenounUS /ʃɔːr/

the land along the edge of a body of water

From this reading They were units in the great coastal service of steamships which ply incessantly up and down this long stretch of coast between New York, the West Indies and the ports dotted along the shore line of the Gulf of Mexico.

skirtsnounUS /skɜːrts/

plural of “skirt” — cloth covering that forms the part of a garment below the waist

From this reading A RAILWAY OVER THE SEA The Florida express was speeding southwards over the railway which skirts the coast of Florida for mile after mile.

southwardsadverb

toward the south

From this reading A RAILWAY OVER THE SEA The Florida express was speeding southwards over the railway which skirts the coast of Florida for mile after mile.

speedingnounUS /ˈspiːdɪŋ/

changing location rapidly

From this reading A RAILWAY OVER THE SEA The Florida express was speeding southwards over the railway which skirts the coast of Florida for mile after mile.

steamingadjectiveUS /ˈstiːmɪŋ/

filled with steam or emitting moisture in the form of vapor or mist

From this reading On the horizon were streams of vessels steaming northwards and southwards in two long flung-out lines.

steamships

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading They were units in the great coastal service of steamships which ply incessantly up and down this long stretch of coast between New York, the West Indies and the ports dotted along the shore line of the Gulf of Mexico.

streamsnounUS /striːmz/

plural of “stream” — a natural body of running water flowing on or under the earth

From this reading On the horizon were streams of vessels steaming northwards and southwards in two long flung-out lines.

stretchverbUS /stretʃ/

occupy a large, elongated area

From this reading They were units in the great coastal service of steamships which ply incessantly up and down this long stretch of coast between New York, the West Indies and the ports dotted along the shore line of the Gulf of Mexico.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading A RAILWAY OVER THE SEA The Florida express was speeding southwards over the railway which skirts the coast of Florida for mile after mile.

TheypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading They were units in the great coastal service of steamships which ply incessantly up and down this long stretch of coast between New York, the West Indies and the ports dotted along the shore line of the Gulf of Mexico.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading They were units in the great coastal service of steamships which ply incessantly up and down this long stretch of coast between New York, the West Indies and the ports dotted along the shore line of the Gulf of Mexico.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading He was gazing out idly to sea.

twonounUS /tuː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one or a numeral representing this number

From this reading On the horizon were streams of vessels steaming northwards and southwards in two long flung-out lines.

unitsnounUS /ˈjuːnəts/

plural of “unit” — any division of quantity accepted as a standard of measurement or exchange

From this reading They were units in the great coastal service of steamships which ply incessantly up and down this long stretch of coast between New York, the West Indies and the ports dotted along the shore line of the Gulf of Mexico.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading They were units in the great coastal service of steamships which ply incessantly up and down this long stretch of coast between New York, the West Indies and the ports dotted along the shore line of the Gulf of Mexico.

vesselsnounUS /ˈvesəlz/

plural of “vessel” — a tube in which a body fluid circulates

From this reading On the horizon were streams of vessels steaming northwards and southwards in two long flung-out lines.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading A RAILWAY OVER THE SEA The Florida express was speeding southwards over the railway which skirts the coast of Florida for mile after mile.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading On the horizon were streams of vessels steaming northwards and southwards in two long flung-out lines.

WestnounUS /west/

the countries of (originally) Europe and (now including) North America and South America

From this reading They were units in the great coastal service of steamships which ply incessantly up and down this long stretch of coast between New York, the West Indies and the ports dotted along the shore line of the Gulf of Mexico.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading A RAILWAY OVER THE SEA The Florida express was speeding southwards over the railway which skirts the coast of Florida for mile after mile.

YorknounUS /jɔːrk/

the English royal house (a branch of the Plantagenet line) that reigned from 1461 to 1485; its emblem was a white rose

From this reading They were units in the great coastal service of steamships which ply incessantly up and down this long stretch of coast between New York, the West Indies and the ports dotted along the shore line of the Gulf of Mexico.

Chapter 20 of The Railway Conquest of the World by Frederick Arthur Ambrose Talbot holds 131 sentences, grouped into 27 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 20 of The Railway Conquest of the World contain?

Chapter 20 holds 131 sentences of The Railway Conquest of the World, unabridged, divided into 27 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 20 of The Railway Conquest of the World by Frederick Arthur Ambrose Talbot exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 131 sentences, grouped into 27 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 20 of The Railway Conquest of the World?

Work through the 27 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 27 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 20 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 20 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Railway Conquest of the World

Common questions about reading The Railway Conquest of the World by Frederick Arthur Ambrose Talbot on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Railway Conquest of the World?

Yes. All 4385 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #66868 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Railway Conquest of the World is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #66868, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Railway Conquest of the World take to read?

About 365 minutes of reading across 877 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Railway Conquest of the World section by section

How to work through The Railway Conquest of the World section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

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  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Railway Conquest of the World

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Railway Conquest of the World, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Author
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Railway Conquest of the World; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Garden
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Railway Conquest of the World; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Canada
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Railway Conquest of the World; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Making
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Railway Conquest of the World; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.