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The Railway Conquest of the World
The Railway Conquest of the World

Chapter XXIII

Chapter 23 of The Railway Conquest of the World is here in full — 152 sentences across 31 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Chapter 23 of The Railway Conquest of the World by Frederick Arthur Ambrose Talbot holds 152 sentences, grouped into 31 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 23 of The Railway Conquest of the World contain?

Chapter 23 holds 152 sentences of The Railway Conquest of the World, unabridged, divided into 31 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 23 of The Railway Conquest of the World by Frederick Arthur Ambrose Talbot exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 152 sentences, grouped into 31 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 23 of The Railway Conquest of the World?

Work through the 31 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 31 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 23 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 23 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Railway Conquest of the World

Common questions about reading The Railway Conquest of the World by Frederick Arthur Ambrose Talbot on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Railway Conquest of the World?

Yes. All 4385 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #66868 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Railway Conquest of the World is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #66868, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Railway Conquest of the World take to read?

About 365 minutes of reading across 877 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Railway Conquest of the World section by section

How to work through The Railway Conquest of the World section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 27 chapters of The Railway Conquest of the World to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Railway Conquest of the World

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Railway Conquest of the World, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Author
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Railway Conquest of the World; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Garden
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Railway Conquest of the World; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Canada
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Railway Conquest of the World; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Making
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Railway Conquest of the World; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Cover illustration for The Railway Conquest of the World
Context Illustration Reading 1/31 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
FROM BUENOS AIRES TO VALPARAISO OVERLAND Though Meiggs was denied the glory of having built the first South American trans-continental railway, yet the idea has been carried to fruition, but at a point much farther south than he contemplated.
Again, whereas the audacious Philadelphian engineer proposed only to establish his Atlantic terminus on the upper reaches of the Amazon, the completed line runs down to the water’s edge on either coast, the two opposite ports connected in this manner being Buenos Aires on the Atlantic, and Valparaiso on the Pacific, coasts.
The Trans-andine railway itself, which completes this connection, however, only extends from Mendoza at the foot of the mountain chain on the Argentine side, to Los Andes on the Chilian slopes of the range.
These two points are 156 miles apart, but the metals had to be lifted 11,500 feet into the air to bring them together.
When it was decided to connect Mendoza and Los Andes together in this manner, the first-named town was in direct touch with the Atlantic Ocean, the Buenos Aires & Pacific railway having thrown its meshes inland to the foot of the mountains.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Railway Conquest of the World

Chapter XXIII

Chapter 23 of The Railway Conquest of the World is here in full — 152 sentences across 31 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/31 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
FROM BUENOS AIRES TO VALPARAISO OVERLAND Though Meiggs was denied the glory of having built the first South American trans-continental railway, yet the idea has been carried to fruition, but at a point much farther south than he contemplated.
Line 2
Again, whereas the audacious Philadelphian engineer proposed only to establish his Atlantic terminus on the upper reaches of the Amazon, the completed line runs down to the water’s edge on either coast, the two opposite ports connected in this manner being Buenos Aires on the Atlantic, and Valparaiso on the Pacific, coasts.
Line 3
The Trans-andine railway itself, which completes this connection, however, only extends from Mendoza at the foot of the mountain chain on the Argentine side, to Los Andes on the Chilian slopes of the range.
Line 4
These two points are 156 miles apart, but the metals had to be lifted 11,500 feet into the air to bring them together.
Line 5
When it was decided to connect Mendoza and Los Andes together in this manner, the first-named town was in direct touch with the Atlantic Ocean, the Buenos Aires & Pacific railway having thrown its meshes inland to the foot of the mountains.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, audio, and collocations from this reading.

Been auxiliary verb US /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading “FROM BUENOS AIRES TO VALPARAISO OVERLAND Though Meiggs was denied the glory of having built the first South American trans-continental railway, yet the idea has been carried to fruition, but at a point much farther south than he contemplated.”

Being auxiliary verb US /ˈbiːɪŋ/

the -ing form of “be”

From this reading “Again, whereas the audacious Philadelphian engineer proposed only to establish his Atlantic terminus on the upper reaches of the Amazon, the completed line runs down to the water’s edge on either coast, the two opposite ports connected in this manner being Buenos Aires on the Atlantic, and Valparaiso on the Pacific, coasts.”

Either determiner US /ˈiːðər/

one or the other of two

From this reading “Again, whereas the audacious Philadelphian engineer proposed only to establish his Atlantic terminus on the upper reaches of the Amazon, the completed line runs down to the water’s edge on either coast, the two opposite ports connected in this manner being Buenos Aires on the Atlantic, and Valparaiso on the Pacific, coasts.”

Has auxiliary verb US /hæz/

the form of “have” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading “FROM BUENOS AIRES TO VALPARAISO OVERLAND Though Meiggs was denied the glory of having built the first South American trans-continental railway, yet the idea has been carried to fruition, but at a point much farther south than he contemplated.”

Having auxiliary verb US /ˈhævɪŋ/

the -ing form of “have”

From this reading “FROM BUENOS AIRES TO VALPARAISO OVERLAND Though Meiggs was denied the glory of having built the first South American trans-continental railway, yet the idea has been carried to fruition, but at a point much farther south than he contemplated.”

However adverb US /ˌhaʊˈevər/

used to add a contrasting statement

From this reading “The Trans-andine railway itself, which completes this connection, however, only extends from Mendoza at the foot of the mountain chain on the Argentine side, to Los Andes on the Chilian slopes of the range.”

Itself pronoun US /ˌɪtˈself/

used when the thing doing the action is also its object

From this reading “The Trans-andine railway itself, which completes this connection, however, only extends from Mendoza at the foot of the mountain chain on the Argentine side, to Los Andes on the Chilian slopes of the range.”

Point noun US /pɔɪnt/

the main matter or purpose being discussed

From this reading “FROM BUENOS AIRES TO VALPARAISO OVERLAND Though Meiggs was denied the glory of having built the first South American trans-continental railway, yet the idea has been carried to fruition, but at a point much farther south than he contemplated.”

These determiner US /ðiːz/

the plural of “this”: the people or things near, or just mentioned

From this reading “These two points are 156 miles apart, but the metals had to be lifted 11,500 feet into the air to bring them together.”

Though conjunction US /ðoʊ/

in spite of the fact that

From this reading “FROM BUENOS AIRES TO VALPARAISO OVERLAND Though Meiggs was denied the glory of having built the first South American trans-continental railway, yet the idea has been carried to fruition, but at a point much farther south than he contemplated.”

Whereas conjunction US /weˈræz/

in contrast with the fact that

From this reading “Again, whereas the audacious Philadelphian engineer proposed only to establish his Atlantic terminus on the upper reaches of the Amazon, the completed line runs down to the water’s edge on either coast, the two opposite ports connected in this manner being Buenos Aires on the Atlantic, and Valparaiso on the Pacific, coasts.”

Yet conjunction US /jet/

but in spite of that

From this reading “FROM BUENOS AIRES TO VALPARAISO OVERLAND Though Meiggs was denied the glory of having built the first South American trans-continental railway, yet the idea has been carried to fruition, but at a point much farther south than he contemplated.”

All words in this reading · 119

Every word is available to listen to. Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

11,500

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading These two points are 156 miles apart, but the metals had to be lifted 11,500 feet into the air to bring them together.

156

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading These two points are 156 miles apart, but the metals had to be lifted 11,500 feet into the air to bring them together.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading FROM BUENOS AIRES TO VALPARAISO OVERLAND Though Meiggs was denied the glory of having built the first South American trans-continental railway, yet the idea has been carried to fruition, but at a point much farther south than he contemplated.

Again

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Again, whereas the audacious Philadelphian engineer proposed only to establish his Atlantic terminus on the upper reaches of the Amazon, the completed line runs down to the water’s edge on either coast, the two opposite ports connected in this manner being Buenos Aires on the Atlantic, and Valparaiso on the Pacific, coasts.

air

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading These two points are 156 miles apart, but the metals had to be lifted 11,500 feet into the air to bring them together.

AIRES

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading FROM BUENOS AIRES TO VALPARAISO OVERLAND Though Meiggs was denied the glory of having built the first South American trans-continental railway, yet the idea has been carried to fruition, but at a point much farther south than he contemplated.

Amazon

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Again, whereas the audacious Philadelphian engineer proposed only to establish his Atlantic terminus on the upper reaches of the Amazon, the completed line runs down to the water’s edge on either coast, the two opposite ports connected in this manner being Buenos Aires on the Atlantic, and Valparaiso on the Pacific, coasts.

American

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading FROM BUENOS AIRES TO VALPARAISO OVERLAND Though Meiggs was denied the glory of having built the first South American trans-continental railway, yet the idea has been carried to fruition, but at a point much farther south than he contemplated.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Again, whereas the audacious Philadelphian engineer proposed only to establish his Atlantic terminus on the upper reaches of the Amazon, the completed line runs down to the water’s edge on either coast, the two opposite ports connected in this manner being Buenos Aires on the Atlantic, and Valparaiso on the Pacific, coasts.

Andes

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Trans-andine railway itself, which completes this connection, however, only extends from Mendoza at the foot of the mountain chain on the Argentine side, to Los Andes on the Chilian slopes of the range.

apart

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading These two points are 156 miles apart, but the metals had to be lifted 11,500 feet into the air to bring them together.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading These two points are 156 miles apart, but the metals had to be lifted 11,500 feet into the air to bring them together.

Argentine

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Trans-andine railway itself, which completes this connection, however, only extends from Mendoza at the foot of the mountain chain on the Argentine side, to Los Andes on the Chilian slopes of the range.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading FROM BUENOS AIRES TO VALPARAISO OVERLAND Though Meiggs was denied the glory of having built the first South American trans-continental railway, yet the idea has been carried to fruition, but at a point much farther south than he contemplated.

Atlantic

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Again, whereas the audacious Philadelphian engineer proposed only to establish his Atlantic terminus on the upper reaches of the Amazon, the completed line runs down to the water’s edge on either coast, the two opposite ports connected in this manner being Buenos Aires on the Atlantic, and Valparaiso on the Pacific, coasts.

audacious

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Again, whereas the audacious Philadelphian engineer proposed only to establish his Atlantic terminus on the upper reaches of the Amazon, the completed line runs down to the water’s edge on either coast, the two opposite ports connected in this manner being Buenos Aires on the Atlantic, and Valparaiso on the Pacific, coasts.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading These two points are 156 miles apart, but the metals had to be lifted 11,500 feet into the air to bring them together.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading FROM BUENOS AIRES TO VALPARAISO OVERLAND Though Meiggs was denied the glory of having built the first South American trans-continental railway, yet the idea has been carried to fruition, but at a point much farther south than he contemplated.

beingauxiliary verbUS /ˈbiːɪŋ/

the -ing form of “be”

From this reading Again, whereas the audacious Philadelphian engineer proposed only to establish his Atlantic terminus on the upper reaches of the Amazon, the completed line runs down to the water’s edge on either coast, the two opposite ports connected in this manner being Buenos Aires on the Atlantic, and Valparaiso on the Pacific, coasts.

bring

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading These two points are 156 miles apart, but the metals had to be lifted 11,500 feet into the air to bring them together.

BUENOS

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading FROM BUENOS AIRES TO VALPARAISO OVERLAND Though Meiggs was denied the glory of having built the first South American trans-continental railway, yet the idea has been carried to fruition, but at a point much farther south than he contemplated.

built

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading FROM BUENOS AIRES TO VALPARAISO OVERLAND Though Meiggs was denied the glory of having built the first South American trans-continental railway, yet the idea has been carried to fruition, but at a point much farther south than he contemplated.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading FROM BUENOS AIRES TO VALPARAISO OVERLAND Though Meiggs was denied the glory of having built the first South American trans-continental railway, yet the idea has been carried to fruition, but at a point much farther south than he contemplated.

carried

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading FROM BUENOS AIRES TO VALPARAISO OVERLAND Though Meiggs was denied the glory of having built the first South American trans-continental railway, yet the idea has been carried to fruition, but at a point much farther south than he contemplated.

chain

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Trans-andine railway itself, which completes this connection, however, only extends from Mendoza at the foot of the mountain chain on the Argentine side, to Los Andes on the Chilian slopes of the range.

Chilian

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Trans-andine railway itself, which completes this connection, however, only extends from Mendoza at the foot of the mountain chain on the Argentine side, to Los Andes on the Chilian slopes of the range.

coast

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Again, whereas the audacious Philadelphian engineer proposed only to establish his Atlantic terminus on the upper reaches of the Amazon, the completed line runs down to the water’s edge on either coast, the two opposite ports connected in this manner being Buenos Aires on the Atlantic, and Valparaiso on the Pacific, coasts.

coasts

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Again, whereas the audacious Philadelphian engineer proposed only to establish his Atlantic terminus on the upper reaches of the Amazon, the completed line runs down to the water’s edge on either coast, the two opposite ports connected in this manner being Buenos Aires on the Atlantic, and Valparaiso on the Pacific, coasts.

completed

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Again, whereas the audacious Philadelphian engineer proposed only to establish his Atlantic terminus on the upper reaches of the Amazon, the completed line runs down to the water’s edge on either coast, the two opposite ports connected in this manner being Buenos Aires on the Atlantic, and Valparaiso on the Pacific, coasts.

completes

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Trans-andine railway itself, which completes this connection, however, only extends from Mendoza at the foot of the mountain chain on the Argentine side, to Los Andes on the Chilian slopes of the range.

connect

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading When it was decided to connect Mendoza and Los Andes together in this manner, the first-named town was in direct touch with the Atlantic Ocean, the Buenos Aires & Pacific railway having thrown its meshes inland to the foot of the mountains.

connected

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Again, whereas the audacious Philadelphian engineer proposed only to establish his Atlantic terminus on the upper reaches of the Amazon, the completed line runs down to the water’s edge on either coast, the two opposite ports connected in this manner being Buenos Aires on the Atlantic, and Valparaiso on the Pacific, coasts.

connection

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Trans-andine railway itself, which completes this connection, however, only extends from Mendoza at the foot of the mountain chain on the Argentine side, to Los Andes on the Chilian slopes of the range.

contemplated

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading FROM BUENOS AIRES TO VALPARAISO OVERLAND Though Meiggs was denied the glory of having built the first South American trans-continental railway, yet the idea has been carried to fruition, but at a point much farther south than he contemplated.

decided

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading When it was decided to connect Mendoza and Los Andes together in this manner, the first-named town was in direct touch with the Atlantic Ocean, the Buenos Aires & Pacific railway having thrown its meshes inland to the foot of the mountains.

denied

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading FROM BUENOS AIRES TO VALPARAISO OVERLAND Though Meiggs was denied the glory of having built the first South American trans-continental railway, yet the idea has been carried to fruition, but at a point much farther south than he contemplated.

direct

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading When it was decided to connect Mendoza and Los Andes together in this manner, the first-named town was in direct touch with the Atlantic Ocean, the Buenos Aires & Pacific railway having thrown its meshes inland to the foot of the mountains.

down

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Again, whereas the audacious Philadelphian engineer proposed only to establish his Atlantic terminus on the upper reaches of the Amazon, the completed line runs down to the water’s edge on either coast, the two opposite ports connected in this manner being Buenos Aires on the Atlantic, and Valparaiso on the Pacific, coasts.

edge

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Again, whereas the audacious Philadelphian engineer proposed only to establish his Atlantic terminus on the upper reaches of the Amazon, the completed line runs down to the water’s edge on either coast, the two opposite ports connected in this manner being Buenos Aires on the Atlantic, and Valparaiso on the Pacific, coasts.

eitherdeterminerUS /ˈiːðər/

one or the other of two

From this reading Again, whereas the audacious Philadelphian engineer proposed only to establish his Atlantic terminus on the upper reaches of the Amazon, the completed line runs down to the water’s edge on either coast, the two opposite ports connected in this manner being Buenos Aires on the Atlantic, and Valparaiso on the Pacific, coasts.

engineer

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Again, whereas the audacious Philadelphian engineer proposed only to establish his Atlantic terminus on the upper reaches of the Amazon, the completed line runs down to the water’s edge on either coast, the two opposite ports connected in this manner being Buenos Aires on the Atlantic, and Valparaiso on the Pacific, coasts.

establish

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Again, whereas the audacious Philadelphian engineer proposed only to establish his Atlantic terminus on the upper reaches of the Amazon, the completed line runs down to the water’s edge on either coast, the two opposite ports connected in this manner being Buenos Aires on the Atlantic, and Valparaiso on the Pacific, coasts.

extends

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Trans-andine railway itself, which completes this connection, however, only extends from Mendoza at the foot of the mountain chain on the Argentine side, to Los Andes on the Chilian slopes of the range.

farther

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading FROM BUENOS AIRES TO VALPARAISO OVERLAND Though Meiggs was denied the glory of having built the first South American trans-continental railway, yet the idea has been carried to fruition, but at a point much farther south than he contemplated.

feet

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading These two points are 156 miles apart, but the metals had to be lifted 11,500 feet into the air to bring them together.

first

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading FROM BUENOS AIRES TO VALPARAISO OVERLAND Though Meiggs was denied the glory of having built the first South American trans-continental railway, yet the idea has been carried to fruition, but at a point much farther south than he contemplated.

first-named

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading When it was decided to connect Mendoza and Los Andes together in this manner, the first-named town was in direct touch with the Atlantic Ocean, the Buenos Aires & Pacific railway having thrown its meshes inland to the foot of the mountains.

foot

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Trans-andine railway itself, which completes this connection, however, only extends from Mendoza at the foot of the mountain chain on the Argentine side, to Los Andes on the Chilian slopes of the range.

FROMprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading FROM BUENOS AIRES TO VALPARAISO OVERLAND Though Meiggs was denied the glory of having built the first South American trans-continental railway, yet the idea has been carried to fruition, but at a point much farther south than he contemplated.

fruition

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading FROM BUENOS AIRES TO VALPARAISO OVERLAND Though Meiggs was denied the glory of having built the first South American trans-continental railway, yet the idea has been carried to fruition, but at a point much farther south than he contemplated.

glory

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading FROM BUENOS AIRES TO VALPARAISO OVERLAND Though Meiggs was denied the glory of having built the first South American trans-continental railway, yet the idea has been carried to fruition, but at a point much farther south than he contemplated.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading These two points are 156 miles apart, but the metals had to be lifted 11,500 feet into the air to bring them together.

hasauxiliary verbUS /hæz/

the form of “have” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading FROM BUENOS AIRES TO VALPARAISO OVERLAND Though Meiggs was denied the glory of having built the first South American trans-continental railway, yet the idea has been carried to fruition, but at a point much farther south than he contemplated.

havingauxiliary verbUS /ˈhævɪŋ/

the -ing form of “have”

From this reading FROM BUENOS AIRES TO VALPARAISO OVERLAND Though Meiggs was denied the glory of having built the first South American trans-continental railway, yet the idea has been carried to fruition, but at a point much farther south than he contemplated.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading FROM BUENOS AIRES TO VALPARAISO OVERLAND Though Meiggs was denied the glory of having built the first South American trans-continental railway, yet the idea has been carried to fruition, but at a point much farther south than he contemplated.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Again, whereas the audacious Philadelphian engineer proposed only to establish his Atlantic terminus on the upper reaches of the Amazon, the completed line runs down to the water’s edge on either coast, the two opposite ports connected in this manner being Buenos Aires on the Atlantic, and Valparaiso on the Pacific, coasts.

howeveradverbUS /ˌhaʊˈevər/

used to add a contrasting statement

From this reading The Trans-andine railway itself, which completes this connection, however, only extends from Mendoza at the foot of the mountain chain on the Argentine side, to Los Andes on the Chilian slopes of the range.

idea

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading FROM BUENOS AIRES TO VALPARAISO OVERLAND Though Meiggs was denied the glory of having built the first South American trans-continental railway, yet the idea has been carried to fruition, but at a point much farther south than he contemplated.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Again, whereas the audacious Philadelphian engineer proposed only to establish his Atlantic terminus on the upper reaches of the Amazon, the completed line runs down to the water’s edge on either coast, the two opposite ports connected in this manner being Buenos Aires on the Atlantic, and Valparaiso on the Pacific, coasts.

inland

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading When it was decided to connect Mendoza and Los Andes together in this manner, the first-named town was in direct touch with the Atlantic Ocean, the Buenos Aires & Pacific railway having thrown its meshes inland to the foot of the mountains.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading These two points are 156 miles apart, but the metals had to be lifted 11,500 feet into the air to bring them together.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading When it was decided to connect Mendoza and Los Andes together in this manner, the first-named town was in direct touch with the Atlantic Ocean, the Buenos Aires & Pacific railway having thrown its meshes inland to the foot of the mountains.

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading When it was decided to connect Mendoza and Los Andes together in this manner, the first-named town was in direct touch with the Atlantic Ocean, the Buenos Aires & Pacific railway having thrown its meshes inland to the foot of the mountains.

itselfpronounUS /ˌɪtˈself/

used when the thing doing the action is also its object

From this reading The Trans-andine railway itself, which completes this connection, however, only extends from Mendoza at the foot of the mountain chain on the Argentine side, to Los Andes on the Chilian slopes of the range.

lifted

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading These two points are 156 miles apart, but the metals had to be lifted 11,500 feet into the air to bring them together.

line

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Again, whereas the audacious Philadelphian engineer proposed only to establish his Atlantic terminus on the upper reaches of the Amazon, the completed line runs down to the water’s edge on either coast, the two opposite ports connected in this manner being Buenos Aires on the Atlantic, and Valparaiso on the Pacific, coasts.

Los

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Trans-andine railway itself, which completes this connection, however, only extends from Mendoza at the foot of the mountain chain on the Argentine side, to Los Andes on the Chilian slopes of the range.

manner

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Again, whereas the audacious Philadelphian engineer proposed only to establish his Atlantic terminus on the upper reaches of the Amazon, the completed line runs down to the water’s edge on either coast, the two opposite ports connected in this manner being Buenos Aires on the Atlantic, and Valparaiso on the Pacific, coasts.

Meiggs

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From this reading FROM BUENOS AIRES TO VALPARAISO OVERLAND Though Meiggs was denied the glory of having built the first South American trans-continental railway, yet the idea has been carried to fruition, but at a point much farther south than he contemplated.

Mendoza

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From this reading The Trans-andine railway itself, which completes this connection, however, only extends from Mendoza at the foot of the mountain chain on the Argentine side, to Los Andes on the Chilian slopes of the range.

meshes

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From this reading When it was decided to connect Mendoza and Los Andes together in this manner, the first-named town was in direct touch with the Atlantic Ocean, the Buenos Aires & Pacific railway having thrown its meshes inland to the foot of the mountains.

metals

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From this reading These two points are 156 miles apart, but the metals had to be lifted 11,500 feet into the air to bring them together.

miles

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From this reading These two points are 156 miles apart, but the metals had to be lifted 11,500 feet into the air to bring them together.

mountain

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Trans-andine railway itself, which completes this connection, however, only extends from Mendoza at the foot of the mountain chain on the Argentine side, to Los Andes on the Chilian slopes of the range.

mountains

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading When it was decided to connect Mendoza and Los Andes together in this manner, the first-named town was in direct touch with the Atlantic Ocean, the Buenos Aires & Pacific railway having thrown its meshes inland to the foot of the mountains.

much

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading FROM BUENOS AIRES TO VALPARAISO OVERLAND Though Meiggs was denied the glory of having built the first South American trans-continental railway, yet the idea has been carried to fruition, but at a point much farther south than he contemplated.

Ocean

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading When it was decided to connect Mendoza and Los Andes together in this manner, the first-named town was in direct touch with the Atlantic Ocean, the Buenos Aires & Pacific railway having thrown its meshes inland to the foot of the mountains.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading FROM BUENOS AIRES TO VALPARAISO OVERLAND Though Meiggs was denied the glory of having built the first South American trans-continental railway, yet the idea has been carried to fruition, but at a point much farther south than he contemplated.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading Again, whereas the audacious Philadelphian engineer proposed only to establish his Atlantic terminus on the upper reaches of the Amazon, the completed line runs down to the water’s edge on either coast, the two opposite ports connected in this manner being Buenos Aires on the Atlantic, and Valparaiso on the Pacific, coasts.

only

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Again, whereas the audacious Philadelphian engineer proposed only to establish his Atlantic terminus on the upper reaches of the Amazon, the completed line runs down to the water’s edge on either coast, the two opposite ports connected in this manner being Buenos Aires on the Atlantic, and Valparaiso on the Pacific, coasts.

opposite

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Again, whereas the audacious Philadelphian engineer proposed only to establish his Atlantic terminus on the upper reaches of the Amazon, the completed line runs down to the water’s edge on either coast, the two opposite ports connected in this manner being Buenos Aires on the Atlantic, and Valparaiso on the Pacific, coasts.

OVERLAND

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From this reading FROM BUENOS AIRES TO VALPARAISO OVERLAND Though Meiggs was denied the glory of having built the first South American trans-continental railway, yet the idea has been carried to fruition, but at a point much farther south than he contemplated.

Pacific

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Again, whereas the audacious Philadelphian engineer proposed only to establish his Atlantic terminus on the upper reaches of the Amazon, the completed line runs down to the water’s edge on either coast, the two opposite ports connected in this manner being Buenos Aires on the Atlantic, and Valparaiso on the Pacific, coasts.

Philadelphian

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Again, whereas the audacious Philadelphian engineer proposed only to establish his Atlantic terminus on the upper reaches of the Amazon, the completed line runs down to the water’s edge on either coast, the two opposite ports connected in this manner being Buenos Aires on the Atlantic, and Valparaiso on the Pacific, coasts.

pointnounUS /pɔɪnt/

the main matter or purpose being discussed

From this reading FROM BUENOS AIRES TO VALPARAISO OVERLAND Though Meiggs was denied the glory of having built the first South American trans-continental railway, yet the idea has been carried to fruition, but at a point much farther south than he contemplated.

points

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading These two points are 156 miles apart, but the metals had to be lifted 11,500 feet into the air to bring them together.

ports

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Again, whereas the audacious Philadelphian engineer proposed only to establish his Atlantic terminus on the upper reaches of the Amazon, the completed line runs down to the water’s edge on either coast, the two opposite ports connected in this manner being Buenos Aires on the Atlantic, and Valparaiso on the Pacific, coasts.

proposed

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Again, whereas the audacious Philadelphian engineer proposed only to establish his Atlantic terminus on the upper reaches of the Amazon, the completed line runs down to the water’s edge on either coast, the two opposite ports connected in this manner being Buenos Aires on the Atlantic, and Valparaiso on the Pacific, coasts.

railway

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading FROM BUENOS AIRES TO VALPARAISO OVERLAND Though Meiggs was denied the glory of having built the first South American trans-continental railway, yet the idea has been carried to fruition, but at a point much farther south than he contemplated.

range

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Trans-andine railway itself, which completes this connection, however, only extends from Mendoza at the foot of the mountain chain on the Argentine side, to Los Andes on the Chilian slopes of the range.

reaches

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Again, whereas the audacious Philadelphian engineer proposed only to establish his Atlantic terminus on the upper reaches of the Amazon, the completed line runs down to the water’s edge on either coast, the two opposite ports connected in this manner being Buenos Aires on the Atlantic, and Valparaiso on the Pacific, coasts.

runs

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Again, whereas the audacious Philadelphian engineer proposed only to establish his Atlantic terminus on the upper reaches of the Amazon, the completed line runs down to the water’s edge on either coast, the two opposite ports connected in this manner being Buenos Aires on the Atlantic, and Valparaiso on the Pacific, coasts.

side

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Trans-andine railway itself, which completes this connection, however, only extends from Mendoza at the foot of the mountain chain on the Argentine side, to Los Andes on the Chilian slopes of the range.

slopes

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Trans-andine railway itself, which completes this connection, however, only extends from Mendoza at the foot of the mountain chain on the Argentine side, to Los Andes on the Chilian slopes of the range.

South

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading FROM BUENOS AIRES TO VALPARAISO OVERLAND Though Meiggs was denied the glory of having built the first South American trans-continental railway, yet the idea has been carried to fruition, but at a point much farther south than he contemplated.

terminus

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Again, whereas the audacious Philadelphian engineer proposed only to establish his Atlantic terminus on the upper reaches of the Amazon, the completed line runs down to the water’s edge on either coast, the two opposite ports connected in this manner being Buenos Aires on the Atlantic, and Valparaiso on the Pacific, coasts.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading FROM BUENOS AIRES TO VALPARAISO OVERLAND Though Meiggs was denied the glory of having built the first South American trans-continental railway, yet the idea has been carried to fruition, but at a point much farther south than he contemplated.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading FROM BUENOS AIRES TO VALPARAISO OVERLAND Though Meiggs was denied the glory of having built the first South American trans-continental railway, yet the idea has been carried to fruition, but at a point much farther south than he contemplated.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading These two points are 156 miles apart, but the metals had to be lifted 11,500 feet into the air to bring them together.

ThesedeterminerUS /ðiːz/

the plural of “this”: the people or things near, or just mentioned

From this reading These two points are 156 miles apart, but the metals had to be lifted 11,500 feet into the air to bring them together.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading Again, whereas the audacious Philadelphian engineer proposed only to establish his Atlantic terminus on the upper reaches of the Amazon, the completed line runs down to the water’s edge on either coast, the two opposite ports connected in this manner being Buenos Aires on the Atlantic, and Valparaiso on the Pacific, coasts.

ThoughconjunctionUS /ðoʊ/

in spite of the fact that

From this reading FROM BUENOS AIRES TO VALPARAISO OVERLAND Though Meiggs was denied the glory of having built the first South American trans-continental railway, yet the idea has been carried to fruition, but at a point much farther south than he contemplated.

thrown

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading When it was decided to connect Mendoza and Los Andes together in this manner, the first-named town was in direct touch with the Atlantic Ocean, the Buenos Aires & Pacific railway having thrown its meshes inland to the foot of the mountains.

TOparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading FROM BUENOS AIRES TO VALPARAISO OVERLAND Though Meiggs was denied the glory of having built the first South American trans-continental railway, yet the idea has been carried to fruition, but at a point much farther south than he contemplated.

together

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading These two points are 156 miles apart, but the metals had to be lifted 11,500 feet into the air to bring them together.

touch

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading When it was decided to connect Mendoza and Los Andes together in this manner, the first-named town was in direct touch with the Atlantic Ocean, the Buenos Aires & Pacific railway having thrown its meshes inland to the foot of the mountains.

town

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading When it was decided to connect Mendoza and Los Andes together in this manner, the first-named town was in direct touch with the Atlantic Ocean, the Buenos Aires & Pacific railway having thrown its meshes inland to the foot of the mountains.

Trans-andine

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Trans-andine railway itself, which completes this connection, however, only extends from Mendoza at the foot of the mountain chain on the Argentine side, to Los Andes on the Chilian slopes of the range.

trans-continental

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading FROM BUENOS AIRES TO VALPARAISO OVERLAND Though Meiggs was denied the glory of having built the first South American trans-continental railway, yet the idea has been carried to fruition, but at a point much farther south than he contemplated.

two

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Again, whereas the audacious Philadelphian engineer proposed only to establish his Atlantic terminus on the upper reaches of the Amazon, the completed line runs down to the water’s edge on either coast, the two opposite ports connected in this manner being Buenos Aires on the Atlantic, and Valparaiso on the Pacific, coasts.

upper

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Again, whereas the audacious Philadelphian engineer proposed only to establish his Atlantic terminus on the upper reaches of the Amazon, the completed line runs down to the water’s edge on either coast, the two opposite ports connected in this manner being Buenos Aires on the Atlantic, and Valparaiso on the Pacific, coasts.

VALPARAISO

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading FROM BUENOS AIRES TO VALPARAISO OVERLAND Though Meiggs was denied the glory of having built the first South American trans-continental railway, yet the idea has been carried to fruition, but at a point much farther south than he contemplated.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading FROM BUENOS AIRES TO VALPARAISO OVERLAND Though Meiggs was denied the glory of having built the first South American trans-continental railway, yet the idea has been carried to fruition, but at a point much farther south than he contemplated.

water's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Again, whereas the audacious Philadelphian engineer proposed only to establish his Atlantic terminus on the upper reaches of the Amazon, the completed line runs down to the water’s edge on either coast, the two opposite ports connected in this manner being Buenos Aires on the Atlantic, and Valparaiso on the Pacific, coasts.

WhenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading When it was decided to connect Mendoza and Los Andes together in this manner, the first-named town was in direct touch with the Atlantic Ocean, the Buenos Aires & Pacific railway having thrown its meshes inland to the foot of the mountains.

whereasconjunctionUS /weˈræz/

in contrast with the fact that

From this reading Again, whereas the audacious Philadelphian engineer proposed only to establish his Atlantic terminus on the upper reaches of the Amazon, the completed line runs down to the water’s edge on either coast, the two opposite ports connected in this manner being Buenos Aires on the Atlantic, and Valparaiso on the Pacific, coasts.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading The Trans-andine railway itself, which completes this connection, however, only extends from Mendoza at the foot of the mountain chain on the Argentine side, to Los Andes on the Chilian slopes of the range.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading When it was decided to connect Mendoza and Los Andes together in this manner, the first-named town was in direct touch with the Atlantic Ocean, the Buenos Aires & Pacific railway having thrown its meshes inland to the foot of the mountains.

yetconjunctionUS /jet/

but in spite of that

From this reading FROM BUENOS AIRES TO VALPARAISO OVERLAND Though Meiggs was denied the glory of having built the first South American trans-continental railway, yet the idea has been carried to fruition, but at a point much farther south than he contemplated.