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The Rainbow
The Rainbow

Chapter X · Chapter 10

Chapter 10 of The Rainbow is here in full — 519 sentences across 104 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The Rainbow
Context Illustration Reading 1/103 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
THE WIDENING CIRCLE It was very burdensome to Ursula, that she was the eldest of the family.
By the time she was eleven, she had to take to school Gudrun and Theresa and Catherine.
The boy, William, always called Billy, so that he should not be confused with his father, was a lovable, rather delicate child of three, so he stayed at home as yet.
There was another baby girl, called Cassandra.
The children went for a time to the little church school just near the Marsh.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Rainbow

Chapter X · Chapter 10

Chapter 10 of The Rainbow is here in full — 519 sentences across 104 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/103 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
THE WIDENING CIRCLE It was very burdensome to Ursula, that she was the eldest of the family.
Line 2
By the time she was eleven, she had to take to school Gudrun and Theresa and Catherine.
Line 3
The boy, William, always called Billy, so that he should not be confused with his father, was a lovable, rather delicate child of three, so he stayed at home as yet.
Line 4
There was another baby girl, called Cassandra.
/ðer wɑːz əˈnʌðər ˈbeɪbi ɡɜːrl kɔːld kəˈsændrə/
Line 5
The children went for a time to the little church school just near the Marsh.
/ðə ˈtʃɪldrən went fɔːr ə taɪm tuː ðə ˈlɪtəl tʃɜːrtʃ skuːl dʒʌst nɪr ðə mɑːrʃ/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

burdensome adjective US /ˈbɜːrdənsəm/

not easily borne; wearing

From this reading “THE WIDENING CIRCLE It was very burdensome to Ursula, that she was the eldest of the family.”

Cassandra noun US /kəˈsændrə/

(Greek mythology) a prophetess in Troy during the Trojan War whose predictions were true but were never believed

From this reading “There was another baby girl, called Cassandra.”

Catherine noun US /ˈkæθərən/

first wife of Henry VIII; Henry VIII's divorce from her was the initial step of the Reformation in England (1485-1536)

From this reading “By the time she was eleven, she had to take to school Gudrun and Theresa and Catherine.”

eldest adjective US /ˈeldəst/

first in order of birth

From this reading “THE WIDENING CIRCLE It was very burdensome to Ursula, that she was the eldest of the family.”

lovable adjective US /ˈlʌvəbəl/

having characteristics that attract love or affection

From this reading “The boy, William, always called Billy, so that he should not be confused with his father, was a lovable, rather delicate child of three, so he stayed at home as yet.”

Marsh noun US /mɑːrʃ/

low-lying wet land with grassy vegetation; usually is a transition zone between land and water

From this reading “The children went for a time to the little church school just near the Marsh.”

Theresa noun US /tərˈiːsə/

Indian nun and missionary in the Roman Catholic Church (born of Albanian parents in what is now Macedonia); dedicated to helping the poor in India (1910-1997)

From this reading “By the time she was eleven, she had to take to school Gudrun and Theresa and Catherine.”

widening noun US /ˈwaɪdənɪŋ/

an increase in width

From this reading “THE WIDENING CIRCLE It was very burdensome to Ursula, that she was the eldest of the family.”

All words in this reading · 62

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading The boy, William, always called Billy, so that he should not be confused with his father, was a lovable, rather delicate child of three, so he stayed at home as yet.

alwaysadverbUS /ˈɔːlweɪz/

at all times; all the time and on every occasion

From this reading The boy, William, always called Billy, so that he should not be confused with his father, was a lovable, rather delicate child of three, so he stayed at home as yet.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading By the time she was eleven, she had to take to school Gudrun and Theresa and Catherine.

anotherdeterminerUS /əˈnʌðər/

one more of the same kind, or a different one

From this reading There was another baby girl, called Cassandra.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading The boy, William, always called Billy, so that he should not be confused with his father, was a lovable, rather delicate child of three, so he stayed at home as yet.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading The boy, William, always called Billy, so that he should not be confused with his father, was a lovable, rather delicate child of three, so he stayed at home as yet.

babynounUS /ˈbeɪbi/

a very young child (birth to 1 year) who has not yet begun to walk or talk

From this reading There was another baby girl, called Cassandra.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading The boy, William, always called Billy, so that he should not be confused with his father, was a lovable, rather delicate child of three, so he stayed at home as yet.

BillynounUS /ˈbɪli/

a short stout club used primarily by policemen

From this reading The boy, William, always called Billy, so that he should not be confused with his father, was a lovable, rather delicate child of three, so he stayed at home as yet.

boynounUS /bɔɪ/

a youthful male person

From this reading The boy, William, always called Billy, so that he should not be confused with his father, was a lovable, rather delicate child of three, so he stayed at home as yet.

burdensomeadjectiveUS /ˈbɜːrdənsəm/

not easily borne; wearing

From this reading THE WIDENING CIRCLE It was very burdensome to Ursula, that she was the eldest of the family.

ByprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading By the time she was eleven, she had to take to school Gudrun and Theresa and Catherine.

calledverbUS /kɔːld/

past form of “call” — assign a specified (usually proper) proper name to

From this reading The boy, William, always called Billy, so that he should not be confused with his father, was a lovable, rather delicate child of three, so he stayed at home as yet.

CassandranounUS /kəˈsændrə/

(Greek mythology) a prophetess in Troy during the Trojan War whose predictions were true but were never believed

From this reading There was another baby girl, called Cassandra.

CatherinenounUS /ˈkæθərən/

first wife of Henry VIII; Henry VIII's divorce from her was the initial step of the Reformation in England (1485-1536)

From this reading By the time she was eleven, she had to take to school Gudrun and Theresa and Catherine.

childnounUS /tʃaɪld/

a young person of either sex

From this reading The boy, William, always called Billy, so that he should not be confused with his father, was a lovable, rather delicate child of three, so he stayed at home as yet.

childrennounUS /ˈtʃɪldrən/

plural of “child” — a young person of either sex

From this reading The children went for a time to the little church school just near the Marsh.

churchnounUS /tʃɜːrtʃ/

one of the groups of Christians who have their own beliefs and forms of worship

From this reading The children went for a time to the little church school just near the Marsh.

CIRCLEnounUS /ˈsɜːrkəl/

ellipse in which the two axes are of equal length; a plane curve generated by one point moving at a constant distance from a fixed point

From this reading THE WIDENING CIRCLE It was very burdensome to Ursula, that she was the eldest of the family.

confusedadjectiveUS /kənˈfjuːzd/

perplexed by many conflicting situations or statements; filled with bewilderment

From this reading The boy, William, always called Billy, so that he should not be confused with his father, was a lovable, rather delicate child of three, so he stayed at home as yet.

delicateadjectiveUS /ˈdeləkət/

exquisitely fine and subtle and pleasing; susceptible to injury

From this reading The boy, William, always called Billy, so that he should not be confused with his father, was a lovable, rather delicate child of three, so he stayed at home as yet.

eldestadjectiveUS /ˈeldəst/

first in order of birth

From this reading THE WIDENING CIRCLE It was very burdensome to Ursula, that she was the eldest of the family.

elevenadjectiveUS /ɪˈlevən/

being one more than ten

From this reading By the time she was eleven, she had to take to school Gudrun and Theresa and Catherine.

familynounUS /ˈfæməli/

a social unit living together

From this reading THE WIDENING CIRCLE It was very burdensome to Ursula, that she was the eldest of the family.

fathernounUS /ˈfɑːðər/

a male parent (also used as a term of address to your father)

From this reading The boy, William, always called Billy, so that he should not be confused with his father, was a lovable, rather delicate child of three, so he stayed at home as yet.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading The children went for a time to the little church school just near the Marsh.

girlnounUS /ɡɜːrl/

a young female

From this reading There was another baby girl, called Cassandra.

Gudrun

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading By the time she was eleven, she had to take to school Gudrun and Theresa and Catherine.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading By the time she was eleven, she had to take to school Gudrun and Theresa and Catherine.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading The boy, William, always called Billy, so that he should not be confused with his father, was a lovable, rather delicate child of three, so he stayed at home as yet.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading The boy, William, always called Billy, so that he should not be confused with his father, was a lovable, rather delicate child of three, so he stayed at home as yet.

homenounUS /hoʊm/

where you live at a particular time

From this reading The boy, William, always called Billy, so that he should not be confused with his father, was a lovable, rather delicate child of three, so he stayed at home as yet.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading THE WIDENING CIRCLE It was very burdensome to Ursula, that she was the eldest of the family.

justadverbUS /dʒʌst/

and nothing more

From this reading The children went for a time to the little church school just near the Marsh.

littleadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading The children went for a time to the little church school just near the Marsh.

lovableadjectiveUS /ˈlʌvəbəl/

having characteristics that attract love or affection

From this reading The boy, William, always called Billy, so that he should not be confused with his father, was a lovable, rather delicate child of three, so he stayed at home as yet.

MarshnounUS /mɑːrʃ/

low-lying wet land with grassy vegetation; usually is a transition zone between land and water

From this reading The children went for a time to the little church school just near the Marsh.

nearadverbUS /nɪr/

near in time or place or relationship

From this reading The children went for a time to the little church school just near the Marsh.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading The boy, William, always called Billy, so that he should not be confused with his father, was a lovable, rather delicate child of three, so he stayed at home as yet.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading THE WIDENING CIRCLE It was very burdensome to Ursula, that she was the eldest of the family.

ratheradverbUS /ˈræðər/

on the contrary

From this reading The boy, William, always called Billy, so that he should not be confused with his father, was a lovable, rather delicate child of three, so he stayed at home as yet.

schoolnounUS /skuːl/

an educational institution

From this reading By the time she was eleven, she had to take to school Gudrun and Theresa and Catherine.

shepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading THE WIDENING CIRCLE It was very burdensome to Ursula, that she was the eldest of the family.

shouldmodal verbUS /ʃʊd/

used to say what is right, expected, or advisable

From this reading The boy, William, always called Billy, so that he should not be confused with his father, was a lovable, rather delicate child of three, so he stayed at home as yet.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading The boy, William, always called Billy, so that he should not be confused with his father, was a lovable, rather delicate child of three, so he stayed at home as yet.

stayedverbUS /steɪd/

past form of “stay” — stay the same; remain in a certain state

From this reading The boy, William, always called Billy, so that he should not be confused with his father, was a lovable, rather delicate child of three, so he stayed at home as yet.

takeverbUS /teɪk/

carry out

From this reading By the time she was eleven, she had to take to school Gudrun and Theresa and Catherine.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading THE WIDENING CIRCLE It was very burdensome to Ursula, that she was the eldest of the family.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading THE WIDENING CIRCLE It was very burdensome to Ursula, that she was the eldest of the family.

ThereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading There was another baby girl, called Cassandra.

TheresanounUS /tərˈiːsə/

Indian nun and missionary in the Roman Catholic Church (born of Albanian parents in what is now Macedonia); dedicated to helping the poor in India (1910-1997)

From this reading By the time she was eleven, she had to take to school Gudrun and Theresa and Catherine.

threenounUS /θriː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one and one

From this reading The boy, William, always called Billy, so that he should not be confused with his father, was a lovable, rather delicate child of three, so he stayed at home as yet.

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading By the time she was eleven, she had to take to school Gudrun and Theresa and Catherine.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading THE WIDENING CIRCLE It was very burdensome to Ursula, that she was the eldest of the family.

Ursula

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE WIDENING CIRCLE It was very burdensome to Ursula, that she was the eldest of the family.

veryadjectiveUS /ˈveri/

precisely as stated

From this reading THE WIDENING CIRCLE It was very burdensome to Ursula, that she was the eldest of the family.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading THE WIDENING CIRCLE It was very burdensome to Ursula, that she was the eldest of the family.

wentverbUS /went/

inflected form of “go” — change location; move, travel, or proceed, also metaphorically

From this reading The children went for a time to the little church school just near the Marsh.

WIDENINGnounUS /ˈwaɪdənɪŋ/

an increase in width

From this reading THE WIDENING CIRCLE It was very burdensome to Ursula, that she was the eldest of the family.

William

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The boy, William, always called Billy, so that he should not be confused with his father, was a lovable, rather delicate child of three, so he stayed at home as yet.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading The boy, William, always called Billy, so that he should not be confused with his father, was a lovable, rather delicate child of three, so he stayed at home as yet.

yetconjunctionUS /jet/

but in spite of that

From this reading The boy, William, always called Billy, so that he should not be confused with his father, was a lovable, rather delicate child of three, so he stayed at home as yet.

Chapter 10 of The Rainbow by D. H. (David Herbert) Lawrence holds 519 sentences, grouped into 104 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 10 of The Rainbow contain?

Chapter 10 holds 519 sentences of The Rainbow, unabridged, divided into 104 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 10 of The Rainbow by D. H. (David Herbert) Lawrence exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 519 sentences, grouped into 104 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 10 of The Rainbow?

Work through the 104 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 104 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 10 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 10 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Rainbow

Common questions about reading The Rainbow by D. H. (David Herbert) Lawrence on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Rainbow?

Yes. All 14207 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #28948 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Rainbow is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #28948, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Rainbow take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 2842 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Rainbow section by section

How to work through The Rainbow section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 16 chapters of The Rainbow to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Rainbow

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Rainbow, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Transcriber
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Rainbow; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Brief
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Rainbow; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Passages
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Rainbow; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Found
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Rainbow; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.