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The Rainbow
The Rainbow

Chapter XI · Chapter 11

Chapter 11 of The Rainbow is here in full — 1480 sentences across 296 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The Rainbow
Context Illustration Reading 1/296 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
FIRST LOVE As Ursula passed from girlhood towards womanhood, gradually the cloud of self-responsibility gathered upon her.
She became aware of herself, that she was a separate entity in the midst of an unseparated obscurity, that she must go somewhere, she must become something.
And she was afraid, troubled.
Why, oh why must one grow up, why must one inherit this heavy, numbing responsibility of living an undiscovered life?
Out of the nothingness and the undifferentiated mass, to make something of herself!
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Rainbow

Chapter XI · Chapter 11

Chapter 11 of The Rainbow is here in full — 1480 sentences across 296 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/296 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
FIRST LOVE As Ursula passed from girlhood towards womanhood, gradually the cloud of self-responsibility gathered upon her.
Line 2
She became aware of herself, that she was a separate entity in the midst of an unseparated obscurity, that she must go somewhere, she must become something.
Line 3
And she was afraid, troubled.
/ənd ʃiː wɑːz əˈfreɪd ˈtrʌbəld/
Line 4
Why, oh why must one grow up, why must one inherit this heavy, numbing responsibility of living an undiscovered life?
/waɪ oʊ waɪ mʌst wʌn ɡroʊ ʌp waɪ mʌst wʌn ˌɪnˈherət ðɪs ˈhevi ˈnʌmɪŋ riˌspɑːnsəˈbɪləti ʌv ˈlɪvɪŋ æn ˌʌndɪˈskʌvərd laɪf/
Line 5
Out of the nothingness and the undifferentiated mass, to make something of herself!
/aʊt ʌv ðə ˈnʌθɪŋnəs ənd ðə əndɪfərˈenʃieɪtɪd mæs tuː meɪk ˈsʌmθɪŋ ʌv hərˈself/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

entity noun US /ˈentəti/

that which is perceived or known or inferred to have its own distinct existence (living or nonliving)

From this reading “She became aware of herself, that she was a separate entity in the midst of an unseparated obscurity, that she must go somewhere, she must become something.”

girlhood noun US /ˈɡɜːrlhʊd/

the childhood of a girl

From this reading “FIRST LOVE As Ursula passed from girlhood towards womanhood, gradually the cloud of self-responsibility gathered upon her.”

inherit verb US /ˌɪnˈherət/

obtain from someone after their death

From this reading “Why, oh why must one grow up, why must one inherit this heavy, numbing responsibility of living an undiscovered life?”

nothingness noun US /ˈnʌθɪŋnəs/

the state of nonexistence

From this reading “Out of the nothingness and the undifferentiated mass, to make something of herself!”

numbing adjective US /ˈnʌmɪŋ/

causing numbness or insensitivity

From this reading “Why, oh why must one grow up, why must one inherit this heavy, numbing responsibility of living an undiscovered life?”

undifferentiated adjective US /əndɪfərˈenʃieɪtɪd/

not differentiated

From this reading “Out of the nothingness and the undifferentiated mass, to make something of herself!”

undiscovered adjective US /ˌʌndɪˈskʌvərd/

not discovered

From this reading “Why, oh why must one grow up, why must one inherit this heavy, numbing responsibility of living an undiscovered life?”

womanhood noun US /ˈwʊmənhʊd/

the state of being an adult woman

From this reading “FIRST LOVE As Ursula passed from girlhood towards womanhood, gradually the cloud of self-responsibility gathered upon her.”

All words in this reading · 58

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading She became aware of herself, that she was a separate entity in the midst of an unseparated obscurity, that she must go somewhere, she must become something.

afraidadjectiveUS /əˈfreɪd/

filled with fear or apprehension

From this reading And she was afraid, troubled.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading She became aware of herself, that she was a separate entity in the midst of an unseparated obscurity, that she must go somewhere, she must become something.

AndconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading And she was afraid, troubled.

AsconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading FIRST LOVE As Ursula passed from girlhood towards womanhood, gradually the cloud of self-responsibility gathered upon her.

awareadjectiveUS /əˈwer/

(sometimes followed by “of”) having or showing knowledge or understanding or realization or perception

From this reading She became aware of herself, that she was a separate entity in the midst of an unseparated obscurity, that she must go somewhere, she must become something.

becameverbUS /bɪˈkeɪm/

inflected form of “become” — enter or assume a certain state or condition

From this reading She became aware of herself, that she was a separate entity in the midst of an unseparated obscurity, that she must go somewhere, she must become something.

becomeverbUS /bɪˈkʌm/

enter or assume a certain state or condition

From this reading She became aware of herself, that she was a separate entity in the midst of an unseparated obscurity, that she must go somewhere, she must become something.

cloudverbUS /klaʊd/

make overcast or cloudy

From this reading FIRST LOVE As Ursula passed from girlhood towards womanhood, gradually the cloud of self-responsibility gathered upon her.

entitynounUS /ˈentəti/

that which is perceived or known or inferred to have its own distinct existence (living or nonliving)

From this reading She became aware of herself, that she was a separate entity in the midst of an unseparated obscurity, that she must go somewhere, she must become something.

FIRSTadjectiveUS /fɜːrst/

preceding all others in time or space or degree

From this reading FIRST LOVE As Ursula passed from girlhood towards womanhood, gradually the cloud of self-responsibility gathered upon her.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading FIRST LOVE As Ursula passed from girlhood towards womanhood, gradually the cloud of self-responsibility gathered upon her.

gatheredadjectiveUS /ˈɡæðərd/

brought together in one place

From this reading FIRST LOVE As Ursula passed from girlhood towards womanhood, gradually the cloud of self-responsibility gathered upon her.

girlhoodnounUS /ˈɡɜːrlhʊd/

the childhood of a girl

From this reading FIRST LOVE As Ursula passed from girlhood towards womanhood, gradually the cloud of self-responsibility gathered upon her.

goverbUS /ɡoʊ/

change location; move, travel, or proceed, also metaphorically

From this reading She became aware of herself, that she was a separate entity in the midst of an unseparated obscurity, that she must go somewhere, she must become something.

graduallyadverbUS /ˈɡrædʒuːəli/

in a gradual manner

From this reading FIRST LOVE As Ursula passed from girlhood towards womanhood, gradually the cloud of self-responsibility gathered upon her.

growverbUS /ɡroʊ/

pass into a condition gradually, take on a specific property or attribute; become

From this reading Why, oh why must one grow up, why must one inherit this heavy, numbing responsibility of living an undiscovered life?

heavyadjectiveUS /ˈhevi/

of comparatively great physical weight or density

From this reading Why, oh why must one grow up, why must one inherit this heavy, numbing responsibility of living an undiscovered life?

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading FIRST LOVE As Ursula passed from girlhood towards womanhood, gradually the cloud of self-responsibility gathered upon her.

herselfpronounUS /hərˈself/

used when the woman or girl doing the action is also its object

From this reading She became aware of herself, that she was a separate entity in the midst of an unseparated obscurity, that she must go somewhere, she must become something.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading She became aware of herself, that she was a separate entity in the midst of an unseparated obscurity, that she must go somewhere, she must become something.

inheritverbUS /ˌɪnˈherət/

obtain from someone after their death

From this reading Why, oh why must one grow up, why must one inherit this heavy, numbing responsibility of living an undiscovered life?

lifenounUS /laɪf/

a characteristic state or mode of living

From this reading Why, oh why must one grow up, why must one inherit this heavy, numbing responsibility of living an undiscovered life?

livingnounUS /ˈlɪvɪŋ/

the experience of being alive; the course of human events and activities

From this reading Why, oh why must one grow up, why must one inherit this heavy, numbing responsibility of living an undiscovered life?

LOVEnounUS /lʌv/

a strong positive emotion of regard and affection

From this reading FIRST LOVE As Ursula passed from girlhood towards womanhood, gradually the cloud of self-responsibility gathered upon her.

makeverbUS /meɪk/

engage in

From this reading Out of the nothingness and the undifferentiated mass, to make something of herself!

massnounUS /mæs/

the property of a body that causes it to have weight in a gravitational field

From this reading Out of the nothingness and the undifferentiated mass, to make something of herself!

midstnounUS /mɪdst/

the location of something surrounded by other things

From this reading She became aware of herself, that she was a separate entity in the midst of an unseparated obscurity, that she must go somewhere, she must become something.

mustmodal verbUS /mʌst/

used to say something is necessary, or almost certainly true

From this reading She became aware of herself, that she was a separate entity in the midst of an unseparated obscurity, that she must go somewhere, she must become something.

nothingnessnounUS /ˈnʌθɪŋnəs/

the state of nonexistence

From this reading Out of the nothingness and the undifferentiated mass, to make something of herself!

numbingadjectiveUS /ˈnʌmɪŋ/

causing numbness or insensitivity

From this reading Why, oh why must one grow up, why must one inherit this heavy, numbing responsibility of living an undiscovered life?

obscuritynounUS /əbsˈkjʊrəti/

the quality of being unclear or abstruse and hard to understand

From this reading She became aware of herself, that she was a separate entity in the midst of an unseparated obscurity, that she must go somewhere, she must become something.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading FIRST LOVE As Ursula passed from girlhood towards womanhood, gradually the cloud of self-responsibility gathered upon her.

ohnounUS /oʊ/

a midwestern state in north central United States in the Great Lakes region

From this reading Why, oh why must one grow up, why must one inherit this heavy, numbing responsibility of living an undiscovered life?

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading Why, oh why must one grow up, why must one inherit this heavy, numbing responsibility of living an undiscovered life?

OutadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading Out of the nothingness and the undifferentiated mass, to make something of herself!

passedverbUS /pæst/

past form of “pass” — go across or through

From this reading FIRST LOVE As Ursula passed from girlhood towards womanhood, gradually the cloud of self-responsibility gathered upon her.

responsibilitynounUS /riˌspɑːnsəˈbɪləti/

the social force that binds you to the courses of action demanded by that force

From this reading Why, oh why must one grow up, why must one inherit this heavy, numbing responsibility of living an undiscovered life?

self-responsibility

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading FIRST LOVE As Ursula passed from girlhood towards womanhood, gradually the cloud of self-responsibility gathered upon her.

separateverbUS /ˈsepəreɪt/

act as a barrier between; stand between

From this reading She became aware of herself, that she was a separate entity in the midst of an unseparated obscurity, that she must go somewhere, she must become something.

ShepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading She became aware of herself, that she was a separate entity in the midst of an unseparated obscurity, that she must go somewhere, she must become something.

somethingpronounUS /ˈsʌmθɪŋ/

a thing, without saying which

From this reading She became aware of herself, that she was a separate entity in the midst of an unseparated obscurity, that she must go somewhere, she must become something.

somewhereadverbUS /ˈsʌmwer/

in or at or to some place

From this reading She became aware of herself, that she was a separate entity in the midst of an unseparated obscurity, that she must go somewhere, she must become something.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading She became aware of herself, that she was a separate entity in the midst of an unseparated obscurity, that she must go somewhere, she must become something.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading FIRST LOVE As Ursula passed from girlhood towards womanhood, gradually the cloud of self-responsibility gathered upon her.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading Why, oh why must one grow up, why must one inherit this heavy, numbing responsibility of living an undiscovered life?

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Out of the nothingness and the undifferentiated mass, to make something of herself!

towardsprepositionUS /təˈwɔːrdz/

in the direction of

From this reading FIRST LOVE As Ursula passed from girlhood towards womanhood, gradually the cloud of self-responsibility gathered upon her.

troubledadjectiveUS /ˈtrʌbəld/

characterized by or indicative of distress or affliction or danger or need

From this reading And she was afraid, troubled.

undifferentiatedadjectiveUS /əndɪfərˈenʃieɪtɪd/

not differentiated

From this reading Out of the nothingness and the undifferentiated mass, to make something of herself!

undiscoveredadjectiveUS /ˌʌndɪˈskʌvərd/

not discovered

From this reading Why, oh why must one grow up, why must one inherit this heavy, numbing responsibility of living an undiscovered life?

unseparated

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading She became aware of herself, that she was a separate entity in the midst of an unseparated obscurity, that she must go somewhere, she must become something.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading Why, oh why must one grow up, why must one inherit this heavy, numbing responsibility of living an undiscovered life?

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading FIRST LOVE As Ursula passed from girlhood towards womanhood, gradually the cloud of self-responsibility gathered upon her.

Ursula

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading FIRST LOVE As Ursula passed from girlhood towards womanhood, gradually the cloud of self-responsibility gathered upon her.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading She became aware of herself, that she was a separate entity in the midst of an unseparated obscurity, that she must go somewhere, she must become something.

WhynounUS /waɪ/

the cause or intention underlying an action or situation, especially in the phrase “the whys and wherefores”

From this reading Why, oh why must one grow up, why must one inherit this heavy, numbing responsibility of living an undiscovered life?

womanhoodnounUS /ˈwʊmənhʊd/

the state of being an adult woman

From this reading FIRST LOVE As Ursula passed from girlhood towards womanhood, gradually the cloud of self-responsibility gathered upon her.

Chapter 11 of The Rainbow by D. H. (David Herbert) Lawrence holds 1480 sentences, grouped into 296 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 11 of The Rainbow contain?

Chapter 11 holds 1480 sentences of The Rainbow, unabridged, divided into 296 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 11 of The Rainbow by D. H. (David Herbert) Lawrence exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 1480 sentences, grouped into 296 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 11 of The Rainbow?

Work through the 296 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 296 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 11 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 11 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Rainbow

Common questions about reading The Rainbow by D. H. (David Herbert) Lawrence on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Rainbow?

Yes. All 14207 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #28948 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Rainbow is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #28948, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Rainbow take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 2842 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Rainbow section by section

How to work through The Rainbow section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 16 chapters of The Rainbow to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Rainbow

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Rainbow, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Transcriber
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Rainbow; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Brief
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Rainbow; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Passages
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Rainbow; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Found
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Rainbow; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.