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The Rainbow Trail
The Rainbow Trail

Chapter IV · Chapter 4

Chapter 4 of The Rainbow Trail is here in full — 429 sentences across 86 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The Rainbow Trail
Context Illustration Reading 1/85 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Is it because of--of Glen Naspa?” inquired Shefford.
Nas Ta Bega stalked on, still silent, but Shefford divined that, although his service to Glen Naspa would never be forgotten, still it was not wholly responsible for the Indian's subtle sympathy.
Bi Nai!
The Navajo will call his white friend Bi Nai--brother,” said Nas Ta Bega, and he spoke haltingly, not as if words were hard to find, but strange to speak.
I was stolen from my mother's hogan and taken to California.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Rainbow Trail

Chapter IV · Chapter 4

Chapter 4 of The Rainbow Trail is here in full — 429 sentences across 86 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/85 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Is it because of--of Glen Naspa?” inquired Shefford.
Line 2
Nas Ta Bega stalked on, still silent, but Shefford divined that, although his service to Glen Naspa would never be forgotten, still it was not wholly responsible for the Indian's subtle sympathy.
Line 3
Bi Nai!
Line 4
The Navajo will call his white friend Bi Nai--brother,” said Nas Ta Bega, and he spoke haltingly, not as if words were hard to find, but strange to speak.
Line 5
I was stolen from my mother's hogan and taken to California.
/aɪ wɑːz ˈstoʊlən frʌm maɪ ˈmʌðərz ˈhoʊɡɑːn ənd ˈteɪkən tuː ˌkæləˈfɔːrnjə/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

California noun US /ˌkæləˈfɔːrnjə/

a state in the western United States on the Pacific; the 3rd largest state; known for earthquakes

From this reading ““I was stolen from my mother's hogan and taken to California.”

Glen noun US /ɡlen/

a narrow secluded valley (in the mountains)

From this reading ““Is it because of--of Glen Naspa?” inquired Shefford.”

haltingly adverb US /ˈhɔːltɪŋli/

in a halting manner

From this reading “The Navajo will call his white friend Bi Nai--brother,” said Nas Ta Bega, and he spoke haltingly, not as if words were hard to find, but strange to speak.”

hogan noun US /ˈhoʊɡɑːn/

United States golfer who won many major golf tournaments (1912-1997)

From this reading ““I was stolen from my mother's hogan and taken to California.”

Indian's noun US /ˈɪndiənz/

possessive form of “indian” — a native or inhabitant of India

From this reading “Nas Ta Bega stalked on, still silent, but Shefford divined that, although his service to Glen Naspa would never be forgotten, still it was not wholly responsible for the Indian's subtle sympathy.”

Navajo noun US /ˈnɑːvəhoʊ/

a member of an Athapaskan people that migrated to Arizona and New Mexico and Utah

From this reading “The Navajo will call his white friend Bi Nai--brother,” said Nas Ta Bega, and he spoke haltingly, not as if words were hard to find, but strange to speak.”

stalked adjective US /stɔːkt/

having or growing on or from a peduncle or stalk

From this reading “Nas Ta Bega stalked on, still silent, but Shefford divined that, although his service to Glen Naspa would never be forgotten, still it was not wholly responsible for the Indian's subtle sympathy.”

subtle adjective US /ˈsʌtəl/

difficult to detect or grasp by the mind or analyze

From this reading “Nas Ta Bega stalked on, still silent, but Shefford divined that, although his service to Glen Naspa would never be forgotten, still it was not wholly responsible for the Indian's subtle sympathy.”

All words in this reading · 64

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

althoughconjunctionUS /ˌɔːlˈðoʊ/

in spite of the fact that

From this reading Nas Ta Bega stalked on, still silent, but Shefford divined that, although his service to Glen Naspa would never be forgotten, still it was not wholly responsible for the Indian's subtle sympathy.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading The Navajo will call his white friend Bi Nai--brother,” said Nas Ta Bega, and he spoke haltingly, not as if words were hard to find, but strange to speak.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading The Navajo will call his white friend Bi Nai--brother,” said Nas Ta Bega, and he spoke haltingly, not as if words were hard to find, but strange to speak.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading Nas Ta Bega stalked on, still silent, but Shefford divined that, although his service to Glen Naspa would never be forgotten, still it was not wholly responsible for the Indian's subtle sympathy.

becauseconjunctionUS /bɪˈkɔːz/

for the reason that

From this reading “Is it because of--of Glen Naspa?” inquired Shefford.

Bega

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Nas Ta Bega stalked on, still silent, but Shefford divined that, although his service to Glen Naspa would never be forgotten, still it was not wholly responsible for the Indian's subtle sympathy.

BinounUS /baɪ/

a heavy brittle diamagnetic trivalent metallic element (resembles arsenic and antimony chemically); usually recovered as a by-product from ores of other metals

From this reading “Bi Nai!

brothernounUS /ˈbrʌðər/

a male with the same parents as someone else

From this reading The Navajo will call his white friend Bi Nai--brother,” said Nas Ta Bega, and he spoke haltingly, not as if words were hard to find, but strange to speak.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading Nas Ta Bega stalked on, still silent, but Shefford divined that, although his service to Glen Naspa would never be forgotten, still it was not wholly responsible for the Indian's subtle sympathy.

CalifornianounUS /ˌkæləˈfɔːrnjə/

a state in the western United States on the Pacific; the 3rd largest state; known for earthquakes

From this reading “I was stolen from my mother's hogan and taken to California.

callverbUS /kɔːl/

assign a specified (usually proper) proper name to

From this reading The Navajo will call his white friend Bi Nai--brother,” said Nas Ta Bega, and he spoke haltingly, not as if words were hard to find, but strange to speak.

divined

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Nas Ta Bega stalked on, still silent, but Shefford divined that, although his service to Glen Naspa would never be forgotten, still it was not wholly responsible for the Indian's subtle sympathy.

findverbUS /faɪnd/

come upon, as if by accident; meet with

From this reading The Navajo will call his white friend Bi Nai--brother,” said Nas Ta Bega, and he spoke haltingly, not as if words were hard to find, but strange to speak.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading Nas Ta Bega stalked on, still silent, but Shefford divined that, although his service to Glen Naspa would never be forgotten, still it was not wholly responsible for the Indian's subtle sympathy.

forgottenadjectiveUS /fərˈɡɑːt.n̩/

Not remembered; lapsed from memory.

From this reading Nas Ta Bega stalked on, still silent, but Shefford divined that, although his service to Glen Naspa would never be forgotten, still it was not wholly responsible for the Indian's subtle sympathy.

friendnounUS /frend/

a person you know well and regard with affection and trust

From this reading The Navajo will call his white friend Bi Nai--brother,” said Nas Ta Bega, and he spoke haltingly, not as if words were hard to find, but strange to speak.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading “I was stolen from my mother's hogan and taken to California.

GlennounUS /ɡlen/

a narrow secluded valley (in the mountains)

From this reading “Is it because of--of Glen Naspa?” inquired Shefford.

haltinglyadverbUS /ˈhɔːltɪŋli/

in a halting manner

From this reading The Navajo will call his white friend Bi Nai--brother,” said Nas Ta Bega, and he spoke haltingly, not as if words were hard to find, but strange to speak.

hardadjectiveUS /hɑːrd/

not easy; requiring great physical or mental effort to accomplish or comprehend or endure

From this reading The Navajo will call his white friend Bi Nai--brother,” said Nas Ta Bega, and he spoke haltingly, not as if words were hard to find, but strange to speak.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading The Navajo will call his white friend Bi Nai--brother,” said Nas Ta Bega, and he spoke haltingly, not as if words were hard to find, but strange to speak.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Nas Ta Bega stalked on, still silent, but Shefford divined that, although his service to Glen Naspa would never be forgotten, still it was not wholly responsible for the Indian's subtle sympathy.

hogannounUS /ˈhoʊɡɑːn/

United States golfer who won many major golf tournaments (1912-1997)

From this reading “I was stolen from my mother's hogan and taken to California.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading “I was stolen from my mother's hogan and taken to California.

ifconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading The Navajo will call his white friend Bi Nai--brother,” said Nas Ta Bega, and he spoke haltingly, not as if words were hard to find, but strange to speak.

Indian'snounUS /ˈɪndiənz/

possessive form of “indian” — a native or inhabitant of India

From this reading Nas Ta Bega stalked on, still silent, but Shefford divined that, although his service to Glen Naspa would never be forgotten, still it was not wholly responsible for the Indian's subtle sympathy.

inquiredverbUS /ˌɪnˈkwaɪərd/

past form of “inquire” — address a question to and expect an answer from

From this reading “Is it because of--of Glen Naspa?” inquired Shefford.

Isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading “Is it because of--of Glen Naspa?” inquired Shefford.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading “Is it because of--of Glen Naspa?” inquired Shefford.

mother'snounUS /ˈmʌðərz/

possessive form of “mother” — a woman who has given birth to a child (also used as a term of address to your mother)

From this reading “I was stolen from my mother's hogan and taken to California.

mydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading “I was stolen from my mother's hogan and taken to California.

Nai

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “Bi Nai!

Nas

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Nas Ta Bega stalked on, still silent, but Shefford divined that, although his service to Glen Naspa would never be forgotten, still it was not wholly responsible for the Indian's subtle sympathy.

Naspa

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “Is it because of--of Glen Naspa?” inquired Shefford.

NavajonounUS /ˈnɑːvəhoʊ/

a member of an Athapaskan people that migrated to Arizona and New Mexico and Utah

From this reading The Navajo will call his white friend Bi Nai--brother,” said Nas Ta Bega, and he spoke haltingly, not as if words were hard to find, but strange to speak.

neveradverbUS /ˈnevər/

not ever; at no time in the past or future

From this reading Nas Ta Bega stalked on, still silent, but Shefford divined that, although his service to Glen Naspa would never be forgotten, still it was not wholly responsible for the Indian's subtle sympathy.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading Nas Ta Bega stalked on, still silent, but Shefford divined that, although his service to Glen Naspa would never be forgotten, still it was not wholly responsible for the Indian's subtle sympathy.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading “Is it because of--of Glen Naspa?” inquired Shefford.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading Nas Ta Bega stalked on, still silent, but Shefford divined that, although his service to Glen Naspa would never be forgotten, still it was not wholly responsible for the Indian's subtle sympathy.

responsibleadjectiveUS /riˈspɑːnsəbəl/

worthy of or requiring responsibility or trust; or held accountable

From this reading Nas Ta Bega stalked on, still silent, but Shefford divined that, although his service to Glen Naspa would never be forgotten, still it was not wholly responsible for the Indian's subtle sympathy.

saidadjectiveUS /sed/

being the one previously mentioned or spoken of

From this reading The Navajo will call his white friend Bi Nai--brother,” said Nas Ta Bega, and he spoke haltingly, not as if words were hard to find, but strange to speak.

servicenounUS /ˈsɜːrvəs/

work done by one person or group that benefits another

From this reading Nas Ta Bega stalked on, still silent, but Shefford divined that, although his service to Glen Naspa would never be forgotten, still it was not wholly responsible for the Indian's subtle sympathy.

Shefford

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “Is it because of--of Glen Naspa?” inquired Shefford.

silentadjectiveUS /ˈsaɪlənt/

marked by absence of sound

From this reading Nas Ta Bega stalked on, still silent, but Shefford divined that, although his service to Glen Naspa would never be forgotten, still it was not wholly responsible for the Indian's subtle sympathy.

speakverbUS /spiːk/

express in speech

From this reading The Navajo will call his white friend Bi Nai--brother,” said Nas Ta Bega, and he spoke haltingly, not as if words were hard to find, but strange to speak.

spokenounUS /spoʊk/

support consisting of a radial member of a wheel joining the hub to the rim

From this reading The Navajo will call his white friend Bi Nai--brother,” said Nas Ta Bega, and he spoke haltingly, not as if words were hard to find, but strange to speak.

stalkedadjectiveUS /stɔːkt/

having or growing on or from a peduncle or stalk

From this reading Nas Ta Bega stalked on, still silent, but Shefford divined that, although his service to Glen Naspa would never be forgotten, still it was not wholly responsible for the Indian's subtle sympathy.

stilladjectiveUS /stɪl/

not in physical motion

From this reading Nas Ta Bega stalked on, still silent, but Shefford divined that, although his service to Glen Naspa would never be forgotten, still it was not wholly responsible for the Indian's subtle sympathy.

stolenverbUS /ˈstoʊlən/

inflected form of “steal” — take without the owner's consent

From this reading “I was stolen from my mother's hogan and taken to California.

strangeadjectiveUS /streɪndʒ/

being definitely out of the ordinary and unexpected; slightly odd or even a bit weird

From this reading The Navajo will call his white friend Bi Nai--brother,” said Nas Ta Bega, and he spoke haltingly, not as if words were hard to find, but strange to speak.

subtleadjectiveUS /ˈsʌtəl/

difficult to detect or grasp by the mind or analyze

From this reading Nas Ta Bega stalked on, still silent, but Shefford divined that, although his service to Glen Naspa would never be forgotten, still it was not wholly responsible for the Indian's subtle sympathy.

sympathynounUS /ˈsɪmpəθi/

an inclination to support or be loyal to or to agree with an opinion

From this reading Nas Ta Bega stalked on, still silent, but Shefford divined that, although his service to Glen Naspa would never be forgotten, still it was not wholly responsible for the Indian's subtle sympathy.

TanounUS /tɑː/

a hard grey lustrous metallic element that is highly resistant to corrosion; occurs in niobite and fergusonite and tantalite

From this reading Nas Ta Bega stalked on, still silent, but Shefford divined that, although his service to Glen Naspa would never be forgotten, still it was not wholly responsible for the Indian's subtle sympathy.

takenadjectiveUS /ˈteɪkən/

understood in a certain way; made sense of

From this reading “I was stolen from my mother's hogan and taken to California.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Nas Ta Bega stalked on, still silent, but Shefford divined that, although his service to Glen Naspa would never be forgotten, still it was not wholly responsible for the Indian's subtle sympathy.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Nas Ta Bega stalked on, still silent, but Shefford divined that, although his service to Glen Naspa would never be forgotten, still it was not wholly responsible for the Indian's subtle sympathy.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Nas Ta Bega stalked on, still silent, but Shefford divined that, although his service to Glen Naspa would never be forgotten, still it was not wholly responsible for the Indian's subtle sympathy.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Nas Ta Bega stalked on, still silent, but Shefford divined that, although his service to Glen Naspa would never be forgotten, still it was not wholly responsible for the Indian's subtle sympathy.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading The Navajo will call his white friend Bi Nai--brother,” said Nas Ta Bega, and he spoke haltingly, not as if words were hard to find, but strange to speak.

whitenounUS /waɪt/

a Caucasian

From this reading The Navajo will call his white friend Bi Nai--brother,” said Nas Ta Bega, and he spoke haltingly, not as if words were hard to find, but strange to speak.

whollyadverbUS /ˈhoʊli/

to a complete degree or to the full or entire extent (“whole” is often used informally for “wholly”)

From this reading Nas Ta Bega stalked on, still silent, but Shefford divined that, although his service to Glen Naspa would never be forgotten, still it was not wholly responsible for the Indian's subtle sympathy.

willmodal verbUS /wɪl/

used to talk about the future, or about willingness

From this reading The Navajo will call his white friend Bi Nai--brother,” said Nas Ta Bega, and he spoke haltingly, not as if words were hard to find, but strange to speak.

wordsnounUS /wɜːrdz/

the words that are spoken

From this reading The Navajo will call his white friend Bi Nai--brother,” said Nas Ta Bega, and he spoke haltingly, not as if words were hard to find, but strange to speak.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading Nas Ta Bega stalked on, still silent, but Shefford divined that, although his service to Glen Naspa would never be forgotten, still it was not wholly responsible for the Indian's subtle sympathy.

Chapter 4 of The Rainbow Trail by Zane Grey holds 429 sentences, grouped into 86 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 4 of The Rainbow Trail contain?

Chapter 4 holds 429 sentences of The Rainbow Trail, unabridged, divided into 86 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 4 of The Rainbow Trail by Zane Grey exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 429 sentences, grouped into 86 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 4 of The Rainbow Trail?

Work through the 86 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 86 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 4 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 4 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Rainbow Trail

Common questions about reading The Rainbow Trail by Zane Grey on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Rainbow Trail?

Yes. All 7965 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #5067 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Rainbow Trail is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #5067, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Rainbow Trail take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 1593 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Rainbow Trail section by section

How to work through The Rainbow Trail section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 19 chapters of The Rainbow Trail to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Rainbow Trail

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Rainbow Trail, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Spell
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Rainbow Trail; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Desert
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Rainbow Trail; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Comes
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Rainbow Trail; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Always
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Rainbow Trail; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.