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The Rake's Progress
The Rake's Progress

Chapter XXI

Chapter 21 of The Rake's Progress is here in full — 224 sentences across 45 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/44 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
HONORIA INTERVENES "I think it is monstrous strange that Marius could not stay," remarked the Countess Agatha, gathering round her the swansdown and gold wrap.
"There is room enough here, and I vow it is more comfortable than forlorn chambers in Westminster."
"He hath been considering this move for some time," answered Miss Chressham quietly.
"He hath, I think, an idea of independence.
It is a pity he will not go abroad again."
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Rake's Progress

Chapter XXI

Chapter 21 of The Rake's Progress is here in full — 224 sentences across 45 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/44 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
HONORIA INTERVENES "I think it is monstrous strange that Marius could not stay," remarked the Countess Agatha, gathering round her the swansdown and gold wrap.
Line 2
"There is room enough here, and I vow it is more comfortable than forlorn chambers in Westminster."
/ðer ɪz ruːm ɪˈnʌf hiːr ənd aɪ vaʊ ɪt ɪz mɔːr ˈkʌmfərtəbəl ðæn fərˈlɔːrn ˈtʃeɪmbərz ɪn ˌwestˈmɪnstər/
Line 3
"He hath been considering this move for some time," answered Miss Chressham quietly.
Line 4
"He hath, I think, an idea of independence.
/hiː hæθ aɪ θɪŋk æn aɪˈdiːə ʌv ˌɪndɪˈpendəns/
Line 5
It is a pity he will not go abroad again."
/ɪt ɪz ə ˈpɪti hiː wɪl nɑːt ɡoʊ əˈbrɔːd əˈɡen/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

chambers noun US /ˈtʃeɪmbərz/

English architect (1723-1796)

From this reading “"There is room enough here, and I vow it is more comfortable than forlorn chambers in Westminster."”

forlorn adjective US /fərˈlɔːrn/

marked by or showing hopelessness

From this reading “"There is room enough here, and I vow it is more comfortable than forlorn chambers in Westminster."”

independence noun US /ˌɪndɪˈpendəns/

freedom from control or influence of another or others

From this reading “"He hath, I think, an idea of independence.”

intervenes verb US /ˌɪntərˈviːnz/

third-person singular of “intervene” — get involved, so as to alter or hinder an action, or through force or threat of force

From this reading “HONORIA INTERVENES "I think it is monstrous strange that Marius could not stay," remarked the Countess Agatha, gathering round her the swansdown and gold wrap.”

monstrous adjective US /ˈmɑːnstrəs/

abnormally large

From this reading “HONORIA INTERVENES "I think it is monstrous strange that Marius could not stay," remarked the Countess Agatha, gathering round her the swansdown and gold wrap.”

vow verb US /vaʊ/

make a vow; promise

From this reading “"There is room enough here, and I vow it is more comfortable than forlorn chambers in Westminster."”

Westminster noun US /ˌwestˈmɪnstər/

a borough of Greater London on the Thames; contains Buckingham Palace and the Houses of Parliament and Westminster Abbey

From this reading “"There is room enough here, and I vow it is more comfortable than forlorn chambers in Westminster."”

wrap verb US /ræp/

arrange or fold as a cover or protection

From this reading “HONORIA INTERVENES "I think it is monstrous strange that Marius could not stay," remarked the Countess Agatha, gathering round her the swansdown and gold wrap.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

go abroad verb + particle

In this reading “It is a pity he will not go abroad again."”

gathering round noun + noun

In this reading “HONORIA INTERVENES "I think it is monstrous strange that Marius could not stay," remarked the Countess Agatha, gathering round her the swansdown and gold wrap.”

some time adjective + noun

In this reading “"He hath been considering this move for some time," answered Miss Chressham quietly.”

All words in this reading · 59

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading It is a pity he will not go abroad again."

abroadadverbUS /əˈbrɔːd/

to or in a foreign country

From this reading It is a pity he will not go abroad again."

againadverbUS /əˈɡen/

anew

From this reading It is a pity he will not go abroad again."

Agatha

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading HONORIA INTERVENES "I think it is monstrous strange that Marius could not stay," remarked the Countess Agatha, gathering round her the swansdown and gold wrap.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading "He hath, I think, an idea of independence.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading HONORIA INTERVENES "I think it is monstrous strange that Marius could not stay," remarked the Countess Agatha, gathering round her the swansdown and gold wrap.

answeredverbUS /ˈænsərd/

past form of “answer” — react verbally

From this reading "He hath been considering this move for some time," answered Miss Chressham quietly.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading "He hath been considering this move for some time," answered Miss Chressham quietly.

chambersnounUS /ˈtʃeɪmbərz/

English architect (1723-1796)

From this reading "There is room enough here, and I vow it is more comfortable than forlorn chambers in Westminster."

Chressham

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "He hath been considering this move for some time," answered Miss Chressham quietly.

comfortableadjectiveUS /ˈkʌmfərtəbəl/

providing or experiencing physical well-being or relief (“comfy” is informal)

From this reading "There is room enough here, and I vow it is more comfortable than forlorn chambers in Westminster."

consideringverbUS /kənˈsɪdərɪŋ/

-ing form of “consider” — deem to be

From this reading "He hath been considering this move for some time," answered Miss Chressham quietly.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading HONORIA INTERVENES "I think it is monstrous strange that Marius could not stay," remarked the Countess Agatha, gathering round her the swansdown and gold wrap.

CountessnounUS /ˈkaʊntəs/

female equivalent of a count or earl

From this reading HONORIA INTERVENES "I think it is monstrous strange that Marius could not stay," remarked the Countess Agatha, gathering round her the swansdown and gold wrap.

enoughnounUS /ɪˈnʌf/

an adequate quantity; a quantity that is large enough to achieve a purpose

From this reading "There is room enough here, and I vow it is more comfortable than forlorn chambers in Westminster."

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading "He hath been considering this move for some time," answered Miss Chressham quietly.

forlornadjectiveUS /fərˈlɔːrn/

marked by or showing hopelessness

From this reading "There is room enough here, and I vow it is more comfortable than forlorn chambers in Westminster."

gatheringnounUS /ˈɡæðərɪŋ/

a group of persons together in one place

From this reading HONORIA INTERVENES "I think it is monstrous strange that Marius could not stay," remarked the Countess Agatha, gathering round her the swansdown and gold wrap.

goverbUS /ɡoʊ/

change location; move, travel, or proceed, also metaphorically

From this reading It is a pity he will not go abroad again."

goldnounUS /ɡoʊld/

coins made of gold

From this reading HONORIA INTERVENES "I think it is monstrous strange that Marius could not stay," remarked the Countess Agatha, gathering round her the swansdown and gold wrap.

hathauxiliary verbUS /hæθ/

an old form of “has”

From this reading "He hath been considering this move for some time," answered Miss Chressham quietly.

HepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading "He hath been considering this move for some time," answered Miss Chressham quietly.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading HONORIA INTERVENES "I think it is monstrous strange that Marius could not stay," remarked the Countess Agatha, gathering round her the swansdown and gold wrap.

hereadverbUS /hiːr/

in or at this place; where the speaker or writer is

From this reading "There is room enough here, and I vow it is more comfortable than forlorn chambers in Westminster."

HONORIA

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading HONORIA INTERVENES "I think it is monstrous strange that Marius could not stay," remarked the Countess Agatha, gathering round her the swansdown and gold wrap.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading HONORIA INTERVENES "I think it is monstrous strange that Marius could not stay," remarked the Countess Agatha, gathering round her the swansdown and gold wrap.

ideanounUS /aɪˈdiːə/

the content of cognition; the main thing you are thinking about

From this reading "He hath, I think, an idea of independence.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading "There is room enough here, and I vow it is more comfortable than forlorn chambers in Westminster."

independencenounUS /ˌɪndɪˈpendəns/

freedom from control or influence of another or others

From this reading "He hath, I think, an idea of independence.

INTERVENESverbUS /ˌɪntərˈviːnz/

third-person singular of “intervene” — get involved, so as to alter or hinder an action, or through force or threat of force

From this reading HONORIA INTERVENES "I think it is monstrous strange that Marius could not stay," remarked the Countess Agatha, gathering round her the swansdown and gold wrap.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading HONORIA INTERVENES "I think it is monstrous strange that Marius could not stay," remarked the Countess Agatha, gathering round her the swansdown and gold wrap.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading HONORIA INTERVENES "I think it is monstrous strange that Marius could not stay," remarked the Countess Agatha, gathering round her the swansdown and gold wrap.

Marius

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading HONORIA INTERVENES "I think it is monstrous strange that Marius could not stay," remarked the Countess Agatha, gathering round her the swansdown and gold wrap.

MissverbUS /mɪs/

fail to perceive or to catch with the senses or the mind

From this reading "He hath been considering this move for some time," answered Miss Chressham quietly.

monstrousadjectiveUS /ˈmɑːnstrəs/

abnormally large

From this reading HONORIA INTERVENES "I think it is monstrous strange that Marius could not stay," remarked the Countess Agatha, gathering round her the swansdown and gold wrap.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading "There is room enough here, and I vow it is more comfortable than forlorn chambers in Westminster."

moveverbUS /muːv/

change location; move, travel, or proceed, also metaphorically

From this reading "He hath been considering this move for some time," answered Miss Chressham quietly.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading HONORIA INTERVENES "I think it is monstrous strange that Marius could not stay," remarked the Countess Agatha, gathering round her the swansdown and gold wrap.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading "He hath, I think, an idea of independence.

pitynounUS /ˈpɪti/

a feeling of sympathy and sorrow for the misfortunes of others

From this reading It is a pity he will not go abroad again."

quietlyadverbUS /ˈkwaɪətli/

with low volume

From this reading "He hath been considering this move for some time," answered Miss Chressham quietly.

remarkedverbUS /rɪˈmɑːrkt/

past form of “remark” — make mention of

From this reading HONORIA INTERVENES "I think it is monstrous strange that Marius could not stay," remarked the Countess Agatha, gathering round her the swansdown and gold wrap.

roomnounUS /ruːm/

an area within a building enclosed by walls and floor and ceiling

From this reading "There is room enough here, and I vow it is more comfortable than forlorn chambers in Westminster."

roundnounUS /raʊnd/

a charge of ammunition for a single shot

From this reading HONORIA INTERVENES "I think it is monstrous strange that Marius could not stay," remarked the Countess Agatha, gathering round her the swansdown and gold wrap.

someadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading "He hath been considering this move for some time," answered Miss Chressham quietly.

stayverbUS /steɪ/

stay the same; remain in a certain state

From this reading HONORIA INTERVENES "I think it is monstrous strange that Marius could not stay," remarked the Countess Agatha, gathering round her the swansdown and gold wrap.

strangeadjectiveUS /streɪndʒ/

being definitely out of the ordinary and unexpected; slightly odd or even a bit weird

From this reading HONORIA INTERVENES "I think it is monstrous strange that Marius could not stay," remarked the Countess Agatha, gathering round her the swansdown and gold wrap.

swansdown

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading HONORIA INTERVENES "I think it is monstrous strange that Marius could not stay," remarked the Countess Agatha, gathering round her the swansdown and gold wrap.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading "There is room enough here, and I vow it is more comfortable than forlorn chambers in Westminster."

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading HONORIA INTERVENES "I think it is monstrous strange that Marius could not stay," remarked the Countess Agatha, gathering round her the swansdown and gold wrap.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading HONORIA INTERVENES "I think it is monstrous strange that Marius could not stay," remarked the Countess Agatha, gathering round her the swansdown and gold wrap.

ThereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading "There is room enough here, and I vow it is more comfortable than forlorn chambers in Westminster."

thinkverbUS /θɪŋk/

judge or regard; look upon; judge

From this reading HONORIA INTERVENES "I think it is monstrous strange that Marius could not stay," remarked the Countess Agatha, gathering round her the swansdown and gold wrap.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading "He hath been considering this move for some time," answered Miss Chressham quietly.

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading "He hath been considering this move for some time," answered Miss Chressham quietly.

vowverbUS /vaʊ/

make a vow; promise

From this reading "There is room enough here, and I vow it is more comfortable than forlorn chambers in Westminster."

WestminsternounUS /ˌwestˈmɪnstər/

a borough of Greater London on the Thames; contains Buckingham Palace and the Houses of Parliament and Westminster Abbey

From this reading "There is room enough here, and I vow it is more comfortable than forlorn chambers in Westminster."

willmodal verbUS /wɪl/

used to talk about the future, or about willingness

From this reading It is a pity he will not go abroad again."

wrapverbUS /ræp/

arrange or fold as a cover or protection

From this reading HONORIA INTERVENES "I think it is monstrous strange that Marius could not stay," remarked the Countess Agatha, gathering round her the swansdown and gold wrap.

Chapter 21 of The Rake's Progress by Marjorie Bowen holds 224 sentences, grouped into 45 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 21 of The Rake's Progress contain?

Chapter 21 holds 224 sentences of The Rake's Progress, unabridged, divided into 45 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 21 of The Rake's Progress by Marjorie Bowen exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 224 sentences, grouped into 45 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 21 of The Rake's Progress?

Work through the 45 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 45 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 21 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 21 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Rake's Progress

Common questions about reading The Rake's Progress by Marjorie Bowen on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Rake's Progress?

Yes. All 6467 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #48200 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Rake's Progress is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #48200, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Rake's Progress take to read?

About 538 minutes of reading across 1294 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Rake's Progress section by section

How to work through The Rake's Progress section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 29 chapters of The Rake's Progress to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Rake's Progress

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Rake's Progress, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Author
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Rake's Progress; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Viper
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Rake's Progress; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Milan
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Rake's Progress; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Rose--what
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Rake's Progress; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.