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The Rake's Progress
The Rake's Progress

Chapter XXII

Chapter 22 of The Rake's Progress is here in full — 197 sentences across 40 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/39 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
MARIUS ENSNARED When the Countess Lavinia saw her chair and page disappearing down the street, when she found herself standing alone, with perfect freedom before her, a sudden giddiness seized her, and she caught at one of the street posts, utterly at a loss.
This part of the town was new to her, she had traversed it only once or twice before, and then in a coach.
The resolve that had brought her so far faded before the novelty, the extraordinary novelty of her situation; she looked about her with wondering eyes, hardly able to believe that she, a prisoner all her life to someone or something, had dared so much, that she really stood there, unnoticed, unquestioned, free.
Let whatever would happen hereafter, whether she had to pay or no, whether she failed or succeeded in her desperate attempt to alter her life, the next few hours were hers absolutely, to do what she would with.
She looked up at the clock and saw that it was close on seven.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Rake's Progress

Chapter XXII

Chapter 22 of The Rake's Progress is here in full — 197 sentences across 40 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/39 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
MARIUS ENSNARED When the Countess Lavinia saw her chair and page disappearing down the street, when she found herself standing alone, with perfect freedom before her, a sudden giddiness seized her, and she caught at one of the street posts, utterly at a loss.
Line 2
This part of the town was new to her, she had traversed it only once or twice before, and then in a coach.
/ðɪs pɑːrt ʌv ðə taʊn wɑːz nuː tuː hɜːr ʃiː hæd ˈtrævərst ɪt ˈoʊnli wʌns ɔːr twaɪs bɪˈfɔːr ənd ðen ɪn ə koʊtʃ/
Line 3
The resolve that had brought her so far faded before the novelty, the extraordinary novelty of her situation; she looked about her with wondering eyes, hardly able to believe that she, a prisoner all her life to someone or something, had dared so much, that she really stood there, unnoticed, unquestioned, free.
/ðə riˈzɑːlv ðæt hæd brɔːt hɜːr soʊ fɑːr ˈfeɪdəd bɪˈfɔːr ðə ˈnɑːvəlti ðə ˌekstrəˈɔːrdəneri ˈnɑːvəlti ʌv hɜːr ˌsɪtʃuːˈeɪʃən ʃiː lʊkt əˈbaʊt hɜːr wɪð ˈwʌndərɪŋ aɪz ˈhɑːrdli ˈeɪbəl tuː bɪˈliːv ðæt ʃiː ə ˈprɪzənər ɔːl hɜːr laɪf tuː ˈsʌmwʌn ɔːr ˈsʌmθɪŋ hæd derd soʊ mʌtʃ ðæt ʃiː ˈrɪli stʊd ðer ənˈnoʊtɪst ənˈkwestʃənd friː/
Line 4
Let whatever would happen hereafter, whether she had to pay or no, whether she failed or succeeded in her desperate attempt to alter her life, the next few hours were hers absolutely, to do what she would with.
/let ˌwʌˈtevər wʊd ˈhæpən hɪˈræftər ˈweðər ʃiː hæd tuː peɪ ɔːr noʊ ˈweðər ʃiː feɪld ɔːr səkˈsiːdɪd ɪn hɜːr ˈdesprɪt əˈtempt tuː ˈɔːltər hɜːr laɪf ðə nekst fjuː ˈaʊərz wɜːr hərz ˌæbsəˈluːtli tuː duː wʌt ʃiː wʊd wɪð/
Line 5
She looked up at the clock and saw that it was close on seven.
/ʃiː lʊkt ʌp æt ðə klɑːk ənd sɔː ðæt ɪt wɑːz kloʊs ɑːn ˈsevən/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

alter verb US /ˈɔːltər/

cause to change; make different; cause a transformation

From this reading “Let whatever would happen hereafter, whether she had to pay or no, whether she failed or succeeded in her desperate attempt to alter her life, the next few hours were hers absolutely, to do what she would with.”

disappearing noun US /ˌdɪsəˈpɪrɪŋ/

the act of leaving secretly or without explanation

From this reading “MARIUS ENSNARED When the Countess Lavinia saw her chair and page disappearing down the street, when she found herself standing alone, with perfect freedom before her, a sudden giddiness seized her, and she caught at one of the street posts, utterly at a loss.”

ensnared verb US /ɪnˈsnerd/

past form of “ensnare” — take or catch as if in a snare or trap

From this reading “MARIUS ENSNARED When the Countess Lavinia saw her chair and page disappearing down the street, when she found herself standing alone, with perfect freedom before her, a sudden giddiness seized her, and she caught at one of the street posts, utterly at a loss.”

novelty noun US /ˈnɑːvəlti/

originality by virtue of being refreshingly novel

From this reading “The resolve that had brought her so far faded before the novelty, the extraordinary novelty of her situation; she looked about her with wondering eyes, hardly able to believe that she, a prisoner all her life to someone or something, had dared so much, that she really stood there, unnoticed, unquestioned, free.”

posts noun US /poʊsts/

plural of “post” — the position where someone (as a guard or sentry) stands or is assigned to stand

From this reading “MARIUS ENSNARED When the Countess Lavinia saw her chair and page disappearing down the street, when she found herself standing alone, with perfect freedom before her, a sudden giddiness seized her, and she caught at one of the street posts, utterly at a loss.”

traversed verb US /ˈtrævərst/

past form of “traverse” — travel across or pass over

From this reading “This part of the town was new to her, she had traversed it only once or twice before, and then in a coach.”

unnoticed adjective US /ənˈnoʊtɪst/

not noticed

From this reading “The resolve that had brought her so far faded before the novelty, the extraordinary novelty of her situation; she looked about her with wondering eyes, hardly able to believe that she, a prisoner all her life to someone or something, had dared so much, that she really stood there, unnoticed, unquestioned, free.”

unquestioned adjective US /ənˈkwestʃənd/

generally agreed upon; not subject to dispute

From this reading “The resolve that had brought her so far faded before the novelty, the extraordinary novelty of her situation; she looked about her with wondering eyes, hardly able to believe that she, a prisoner all her life to someone or something, had dared so much, that she really stood there, unnoticed, unquestioned, free.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

desperate attempt adjective + noun

In this reading “Let whatever would happen hereafter, whether she had to pay or no, whether she failed or succeeded in her desperate attempt to alter her life, the next few hours were hers absolutely, to do what she would with.”

few hours adjective + noun

In this reading “Let whatever would happen hereafter, whether she had to pay or no, whether she failed or succeeded in her desperate attempt to alter her life, the next few hours were hers absolutely, to do what she would with.”

perfect freedom adjective + noun

In this reading “MARIUS ENSNARED When the Countess Lavinia saw her chair and page disappearing down the street, when she found herself standing alone, with perfect freedom before her, a sudden giddiness seized her, and she caught at one of the street posts, utterly at a loss.”

hardly able adverb + adjective

In this reading “The resolve that had brought her so far faded before the novelty, the extraordinary novelty of her situation; she looked about her with wondering eyes, hardly able to believe that she, a prisoner all her life to someone or something, had dared so much, that she really stood there, unnoticed, unquestioned, free.”

succeeded in verb + particle counted as “succeed in”

In this reading “Let whatever would happen hereafter, whether she had to pay or no, whether she failed or succeeded in her desperate attempt to alter her life, the next few hours were hers absolutely, to do what she would with.”

wondering eyes adjective + noun

In this reading “The resolve that had brought her so far faded before the novelty, the extraordinary novelty of her situation; she looked about her with wondering eyes, hardly able to believe that she, a prisoner all her life to someone or something, had dared so much, that she really stood there, unnoticed, unquestioned, free.”

at a loss preposition + article + noun counted as “at … loss”

filled with bewilderment

In this reading “MARIUS ENSNARED When the Countess Lavinia saw her chair and page disappearing down the street, when she found herself standing alone, with perfect freedom before her, a sudden giddiness seized her, and she caught at one of the street posts, utterly at a loss.”

looked up verb + adjective counted as “look up”

seek information from

In this reading “She looked up at the clock and saw that it was close on seven.”

All words in this reading · 105

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading MARIUS ENSNARED When the Countess Lavinia saw her chair and page disappearing down the street, when she found herself standing alone, with perfect freedom before her, a sudden giddiness seized her, and she caught at one of the street posts, utterly at a loss.

ableadjectiveUS /ˈeɪbəl/

(usually followed by “to”) having the necessary means or skill or know-how or authority to do something

From this reading The resolve that had brought her so far faded before the novelty, the extraordinary novelty of her situation; she looked about her with wondering eyes, hardly able to believe that she, a prisoner all her life to someone or something, had dared so much, that she really stood there, unnoticed, unquestioned, free.

aboutprepositionUS /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading The resolve that had brought her so far faded before the novelty, the extraordinary novelty of her situation; she looked about her with wondering eyes, hardly able to believe that she, a prisoner all her life to someone or something, had dared so much, that she really stood there, unnoticed, unquestioned, free.

absolutelyadverbUS /ˌæbsəˈluːtli/

completely and without qualification; used informally as intensifiers

From this reading Let whatever would happen hereafter, whether she had to pay or no, whether she failed or succeeded in her desperate attempt to alter her life, the next few hours were hers absolutely, to do what she would with.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading The resolve that had brought her so far faded before the novelty, the extraordinary novelty of her situation; she looked about her with wondering eyes, hardly able to believe that she, a prisoner all her life to someone or something, had dared so much, that she really stood there, unnoticed, unquestioned, free.

aloneadjectiveUS /əˈloʊn/

Having no one else present.

From this reading MARIUS ENSNARED When the Countess Lavinia saw her chair and page disappearing down the street, when she found herself standing alone, with perfect freedom before her, a sudden giddiness seized her, and she caught at one of the street posts, utterly at a loss.

alterverbUS /ˈɔːltər/

cause to change; make different; cause a transformation

From this reading Let whatever would happen hereafter, whether she had to pay or no, whether she failed or succeeded in her desperate attempt to alter her life, the next few hours were hers absolutely, to do what she would with.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading MARIUS ENSNARED When the Countess Lavinia saw her chair and page disappearing down the street, when she found herself standing alone, with perfect freedom before her, a sudden giddiness seized her, and she caught at one of the street posts, utterly at a loss.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading MARIUS ENSNARED When the Countess Lavinia saw her chair and page disappearing down the street, when she found herself standing alone, with perfect freedom before her, a sudden giddiness seized her, and she caught at one of the street posts, utterly at a loss.

attemptnounUS /əˈtempt/

earnest and conscientious activity intended to do or accomplish something

From this reading Let whatever would happen hereafter, whether she had to pay or no, whether she failed or succeeded in her desperate attempt to alter her life, the next few hours were hers absolutely, to do what she would with.

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading MARIUS ENSNARED When the Countess Lavinia saw her chair and page disappearing down the street, when she found herself standing alone, with perfect freedom before her, a sudden giddiness seized her, and she caught at one of the street posts, utterly at a loss.

believeverbUS /bɪˈliːv/

accept as true; take to be true

From this reading The resolve that had brought her so far faded before the novelty, the extraordinary novelty of her situation; she looked about her with wondering eyes, hardly able to believe that she, a prisoner all her life to someone or something, had dared so much, that she really stood there, unnoticed, unquestioned, free.

broughtverbUS /brɔːt/

inflected form of “bring” — take something or somebody with oneself somewhere

From this reading The resolve that had brought her so far faded before the novelty, the extraordinary novelty of her situation; she looked about her with wondering eyes, hardly able to believe that she, a prisoner all her life to someone or something, had dared so much, that she really stood there, unnoticed, unquestioned, free.

caughtverbUS /kɑːt/

inflected form of “catch” — discover or come upon accidentally, suddenly, or unexpectedly; catch somebody doing something or in a certain state

From this reading MARIUS ENSNARED When the Countess Lavinia saw her chair and page disappearing down the street, when she found herself standing alone, with perfect freedom before her, a sudden giddiness seized her, and she caught at one of the street posts, utterly at a loss.

chairnounUS /tʃer/

a seat for one person, with a support for the back

From this reading MARIUS ENSNARED When the Countess Lavinia saw her chair and page disappearing down the street, when she found herself standing alone, with perfect freedom before her, a sudden giddiness seized her, and she caught at one of the street posts, utterly at a loss.

clocknounUS /klɑːk/

a timepiece that shows the time of day

From this reading She looked up at the clock and saw that it was close on seven.

closeadjectiveUS /kloʊs/

at or within a short distance in space or time or having elements near each other

From this reading She looked up at the clock and saw that it was close on seven.

coachverbUS /koʊtʃ/

teach and supervise (someone); act as a trainer or coach (to), as in sports

From this reading This part of the town was new to her, she had traversed it only once or twice before, and then in a coach.

CountessnounUS /ˈkaʊntəs/

female equivalent of a count or earl

From this reading MARIUS ENSNARED When the Countess Lavinia saw her chair and page disappearing down the street, when she found herself standing alone, with perfect freedom before her, a sudden giddiness seized her, and she caught at one of the street posts, utterly at a loss.

daredverbUS /derd/

past form of “dare” — take upon oneself; act presumptuously, without permission

From this reading The resolve that had brought her so far faded before the novelty, the extraordinary novelty of her situation; she looked about her with wondering eyes, hardly able to believe that she, a prisoner all her life to someone or something, had dared so much, that she really stood there, unnoticed, unquestioned, free.

desperateadjectiveUS /ˈdesprɪt/

arising from or marked by despair or loss of hope

From this reading Let whatever would happen hereafter, whether she had to pay or no, whether she failed or succeeded in her desperate attempt to alter her life, the next few hours were hers absolutely, to do what she would with.

disappearingnounUS /ˌdɪsəˈpɪrɪŋ/

the act of leaving secretly or without explanation

From this reading MARIUS ENSNARED When the Countess Lavinia saw her chair and page disappearing down the street, when she found herself standing alone, with perfect freedom before her, a sudden giddiness seized her, and she caught at one of the street posts, utterly at a loss.

doauxiliary verbUS /duː/

used to form questions and negatives, and to give emphasis

From this reading Let whatever would happen hereafter, whether she had to pay or no, whether she failed or succeeded in her desperate attempt to alter her life, the next few hours were hers absolutely, to do what she would with.

downadjectiveUS /daʊn/

being or moving lower in position or less in some value

From this reading MARIUS ENSNARED When the Countess Lavinia saw her chair and page disappearing down the street, when she found herself standing alone, with perfect freedom before her, a sudden giddiness seized her, and she caught at one of the street posts, utterly at a loss.

ENSNAREDverbUS /ɪnˈsnerd/

past form of “ensnare” — take or catch as if in a snare or trap

From this reading MARIUS ENSNARED When the Countess Lavinia saw her chair and page disappearing down the street, when she found herself standing alone, with perfect freedom before her, a sudden giddiness seized her, and she caught at one of the street posts, utterly at a loss.

extraordinaryadjectiveUS /ˌekstrəˈɔːrdəneri/

beyond what is ordinary or usual; highly unusual or exceptional or remarkable

From this reading The resolve that had brought her so far faded before the novelty, the extraordinary novelty of her situation; she looked about her with wondering eyes, hardly able to believe that she, a prisoner all her life to someone or something, had dared so much, that she really stood there, unnoticed, unquestioned, free.

eyesnounUS /aɪz/

opinion or judgment

From this reading The resolve that had brought her so far faded before the novelty, the extraordinary novelty of her situation; she looked about her with wondering eyes, hardly able to believe that she, a prisoner all her life to someone or something, had dared so much, that she really stood there, unnoticed, unquestioned, free.

fadedadjectiveUS /ˈfeɪdəd/

having lost freshness or brilliance of color

From this reading The resolve that had brought her so far faded before the novelty, the extraordinary novelty of her situation; she looked about her with wondering eyes, hardly able to believe that she, a prisoner all her life to someone or something, had dared so much, that she really stood there, unnoticed, unquestioned, free.

failedverbUS /feɪld/

past form of “fail” — fail to do something; leave something undone

From this reading Let whatever would happen hereafter, whether she had to pay or no, whether she failed or succeeded in her desperate attempt to alter her life, the next few hours were hers absolutely, to do what she would with.

faradverbUS /fɑːr/

to a considerable degree; very much

From this reading The resolve that had brought her so far faded before the novelty, the extraordinary novelty of her situation; she looked about her with wondering eyes, hardly able to believe that she, a prisoner all her life to someone or something, had dared so much, that she really stood there, unnoticed, unquestioned, free.

fewadjectiveUS /fjuː/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “a”; a small but indefinite number

From this reading Let whatever would happen hereafter, whether she had to pay or no, whether she failed or succeeded in her desperate attempt to alter her life, the next few hours were hers absolutely, to do what she would with.

foundverbUS /faʊnd/

set up or found

From this reading MARIUS ENSNARED When the Countess Lavinia saw her chair and page disappearing down the street, when she found herself standing alone, with perfect freedom before her, a sudden giddiness seized her, and she caught at one of the street posts, utterly at a loss.

freeverbUS /friː/

grant freedom to; free from confinement

From this reading The resolve that had brought her so far faded before the novelty, the extraordinary novelty of her situation; she looked about her with wondering eyes, hardly able to believe that she, a prisoner all her life to someone or something, had dared so much, that she really stood there, unnoticed, unquestioned, free.

freedomnounUS /ˈfriːdəm/

the condition of being free; the power to act or speak or think without externally imposed restraints

From this reading MARIUS ENSNARED When the Countess Lavinia saw her chair and page disappearing down the street, when she found herself standing alone, with perfect freedom before her, a sudden giddiness seized her, and she caught at one of the street posts, utterly at a loss.

giddinessnoun

an impulsive scatterbrained manner

From this reading MARIUS ENSNARED When the Countess Lavinia saw her chair and page disappearing down the street, when she found herself standing alone, with perfect freedom before her, a sudden giddiness seized her, and she caught at one of the street posts, utterly at a loss.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading This part of the town was new to her, she had traversed it only once or twice before, and then in a coach.

happenverbUS /ˈhæpən/

come to pass

From this reading Let whatever would happen hereafter, whether she had to pay or no, whether she failed or succeeded in her desperate attempt to alter her life, the next few hours were hers absolutely, to do what she would with.

hardlyadverbUS /ˈhɑːrdli/

only a very short time before

From this reading The resolve that had brought her so far faded before the novelty, the extraordinary novelty of her situation; she looked about her with wondering eyes, hardly able to believe that she, a prisoner all her life to someone or something, had dared so much, that she really stood there, unnoticed, unquestioned, free.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading MARIUS ENSNARED When the Countess Lavinia saw her chair and page disappearing down the street, when she found herself standing alone, with perfect freedom before her, a sudden giddiness seized her, and she caught at one of the street posts, utterly at a loss.

hereafteradverbUS /hɪˈræftər/

in a subsequent part of this document or statement or matter etc.

From this reading Let whatever would happen hereafter, whether she had to pay or no, whether she failed or succeeded in her desperate attempt to alter her life, the next few hours were hers absolutely, to do what she would with.

herspronounUS /hərz/

the one or ones belonging to her

From this reading Let whatever would happen hereafter, whether she had to pay or no, whether she failed or succeeded in her desperate attempt to alter her life, the next few hours were hers absolutely, to do what she would with.

herselfpronounUS /hərˈself/

used when the woman or girl doing the action is also its object

From this reading MARIUS ENSNARED When the Countess Lavinia saw her chair and page disappearing down the street, when she found herself standing alone, with perfect freedom before her, a sudden giddiness seized her, and she caught at one of the street posts, utterly at a loss.

hoursnounUS /ˈaʊərz/

a period of time assigned for work

From this reading Let whatever would happen hereafter, whether she had to pay or no, whether she failed or succeeded in her desperate attempt to alter her life, the next few hours were hers absolutely, to do what she would with.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading This part of the town was new to her, she had traversed it only once or twice before, and then in a coach.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading This part of the town was new to her, she had traversed it only once or twice before, and then in a coach.

Lavinia

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading MARIUS ENSNARED When the Countess Lavinia saw her chair and page disappearing down the street, when she found herself standing alone, with perfect freedom before her, a sudden giddiness seized her, and she caught at one of the street posts, utterly at a loss.

Letauxiliary verbUS /let/

used to make a suggestion or a command including the speaker

From this reading Let whatever would happen hereafter, whether she had to pay or no, whether she failed or succeeded in her desperate attempt to alter her life, the next few hours were hers absolutely, to do what she would with.

lifenounUS /laɪf/

a characteristic state or mode of living

From this reading The resolve that had brought her so far faded before the novelty, the extraordinary novelty of her situation; she looked about her with wondering eyes, hardly able to believe that she, a prisoner all her life to someone or something, had dared so much, that she really stood there, unnoticed, unquestioned, free.

lookedverbUS /lʊkt/

past form of “look” — perceive with attention; direct one's gaze towards

From this reading The resolve that had brought her so far faded before the novelty, the extraordinary novelty of her situation; she looked about her with wondering eyes, hardly able to believe that she, a prisoner all her life to someone or something, had dared so much, that she really stood there, unnoticed, unquestioned, free.

lossnounUS /lɔːs/

something that is lost

From this reading MARIUS ENSNARED When the Countess Lavinia saw her chair and page disappearing down the street, when she found herself standing alone, with perfect freedom before her, a sudden giddiness seized her, and she caught at one of the street posts, utterly at a loss.

MARIUS

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading MARIUS ENSNARED When the Countess Lavinia saw her chair and page disappearing down the street, when she found herself standing alone, with perfect freedom before her, a sudden giddiness seized her, and she caught at one of the street posts, utterly at a loss.

muchadverbUS /mʌtʃ/

to a great degree or extent

From this reading The resolve that had brought her so far faded before the novelty, the extraordinary novelty of her situation; she looked about her with wondering eyes, hardly able to believe that she, a prisoner all her life to someone or something, had dared so much, that she really stood there, unnoticed, unquestioned, free.

newadjectiveUS /nuː/

not of long duration; having just (or relatively recently) come into being or been made or acquired or discovered

From this reading This part of the town was new to her, she had traversed it only once or twice before, and then in a coach.

nextadjectiveUS /nekst/

immediately following in time or order

From this reading Let whatever would happen hereafter, whether she had to pay or no, whether she failed or succeeded in her desperate attempt to alter her life, the next few hours were hers absolutely, to do what she would with.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading Let whatever would happen hereafter, whether she had to pay or no, whether she failed or succeeded in her desperate attempt to alter her life, the next few hours were hers absolutely, to do what she would with.

noveltynounUS /ˈnɑːvəlti/

originality by virtue of being refreshingly novel

From this reading The resolve that had brought her so far faded before the novelty, the extraordinary novelty of her situation; she looked about her with wondering eyes, hardly able to believe that she, a prisoner all her life to someone or something, had dared so much, that she really stood there, unnoticed, unquestioned, free.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading MARIUS ENSNARED When the Countess Lavinia saw her chair and page disappearing down the street, when she found herself standing alone, with perfect freedom before her, a sudden giddiness seized her, and she caught at one of the street posts, utterly at a loss.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading She looked up at the clock and saw that it was close on seven.

onceadverbUS /wʌns/

on one occasion

From this reading This part of the town was new to her, she had traversed it only once or twice before, and then in a coach.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading MARIUS ENSNARED When the Countess Lavinia saw her chair and page disappearing down the street, when she found herself standing alone, with perfect freedom before her, a sudden giddiness seized her, and she caught at one of the street posts, utterly at a loss.

onlyadverbUS /ˈoʊnli/

and nothing more

From this reading This part of the town was new to her, she had traversed it only once or twice before, and then in a coach.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading This part of the town was new to her, she had traversed it only once or twice before, and then in a coach.

pagenounUS /peɪdʒ/

one side of one leaf (of a book or magazine or newspaper or letter etc.) or the written or pictorial matter it contains

From this reading MARIUS ENSNARED When the Countess Lavinia saw her chair and page disappearing down the street, when she found herself standing alone, with perfect freedom before her, a sudden giddiness seized her, and she caught at one of the street posts, utterly at a loss.

partnounUS /pɑːrt/

something determined in relation to something that includes it

From this reading This part of the town was new to her, she had traversed it only once or twice before, and then in a coach.

payverbUS /peɪ/

give money, usually in exchange for goods or services

From this reading Let whatever would happen hereafter, whether she had to pay or no, whether she failed or succeeded in her desperate attempt to alter her life, the next few hours were hers absolutely, to do what she would with.

perfectadjectiveUS /pərˈfekt/

being complete of its kind and without defect or blemish

From this reading MARIUS ENSNARED When the Countess Lavinia saw her chair and page disappearing down the street, when she found herself standing alone, with perfect freedom before her, a sudden giddiness seized her, and she caught at one of the street posts, utterly at a loss.

postsnounUS /poʊsts/

plural of “post” — the position where someone (as a guard or sentry) stands or is assigned to stand

From this reading MARIUS ENSNARED When the Countess Lavinia saw her chair and page disappearing down the street, when she found herself standing alone, with perfect freedom before her, a sudden giddiness seized her, and she caught at one of the street posts, utterly at a loss.

prisonernounUS /ˈprɪzənər/

a person who is confined; especially a prisoner of war

From this reading The resolve that had brought her so far faded before the novelty, the extraordinary novelty of her situation; she looked about her with wondering eyes, hardly able to believe that she, a prisoner all her life to someone or something, had dared so much, that she really stood there, unnoticed, unquestioned, free.

reallyadverbUS /ˈrɪli/

in accordance with truth or fact or reality

From this reading The resolve that had brought her so far faded before the novelty, the extraordinary novelty of her situation; she looked about her with wondering eyes, hardly able to believe that she, a prisoner all her life to someone or something, had dared so much, that she really stood there, unnoticed, unquestioned, free.

resolveverbUS /riˈzɑːlv/

bring to an end; settle conclusively

From this reading The resolve that had brought her so far faded before the novelty, the extraordinary novelty of her situation; she looked about her with wondering eyes, hardly able to believe that she, a prisoner all her life to someone or something, had dared so much, that she really stood there, unnoticed, unquestioned, free.

sawverbUS /sɔː/

cut with a saw

From this reading MARIUS ENSNARED When the Countess Lavinia saw her chair and page disappearing down the street, when she found herself standing alone, with perfect freedom before her, a sudden giddiness seized her, and she caught at one of the street posts, utterly at a loss.

seizedverbUS /siːzd/

past form of “seize” — take hold of; grab

From this reading MARIUS ENSNARED When the Countess Lavinia saw her chair and page disappearing down the street, when she found herself standing alone, with perfect freedom before her, a sudden giddiness seized her, and she caught at one of the street posts, utterly at a loss.

sevennounUS /ˈsevən/

the cardinal number that is the sum of six and one

From this reading She looked up at the clock and saw that it was close on seven.

shepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading MARIUS ENSNARED When the Countess Lavinia saw her chair and page disappearing down the street, when she found herself standing alone, with perfect freedom before her, a sudden giddiness seized her, and she caught at one of the street posts, utterly at a loss.

situationnounUS /ˌsɪtʃuːˈeɪʃən/

the general state of things; the combination of circumstances at a given time

From this reading The resolve that had brought her so far faded before the novelty, the extraordinary novelty of her situation; she looked about her with wondering eyes, hardly able to believe that she, a prisoner all her life to someone or something, had dared so much, that she really stood there, unnoticed, unquestioned, free.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading The resolve that had brought her so far faded before the novelty, the extraordinary novelty of her situation; she looked about her with wondering eyes, hardly able to believe that she, a prisoner all her life to someone or something, had dared so much, that she really stood there, unnoticed, unquestioned, free.

someonepronounUS /ˈsʌmwʌn/

a person, without saying who

From this reading The resolve that had brought her so far faded before the novelty, the extraordinary novelty of her situation; she looked about her with wondering eyes, hardly able to believe that she, a prisoner all her life to someone or something, had dared so much, that she really stood there, unnoticed, unquestioned, free.

somethingpronounUS /ˈsʌmθɪŋ/

a thing, without saying which

From this reading The resolve that had brought her so far faded before the novelty, the extraordinary novelty of her situation; she looked about her with wondering eyes, hardly able to believe that she, a prisoner all her life to someone or something, had dared so much, that she really stood there, unnoticed, unquestioned, free.

standingadjectiveUS /ˈstændɪŋ/

having a supporting base

From this reading MARIUS ENSNARED When the Countess Lavinia saw her chair and page disappearing down the street, when she found herself standing alone, with perfect freedom before her, a sudden giddiness seized her, and she caught at one of the street posts, utterly at a loss.

stoodverbUS /stʊd/

Maintained an upright posture.

From this reading The resolve that had brought her so far faded before the novelty, the extraordinary novelty of her situation; she looked about her with wondering eyes, hardly able to believe that she, a prisoner all her life to someone or something, had dared so much, that she really stood there, unnoticed, unquestioned, free.

streetnounUS /striːt/

a thoroughfare (usually including sidewalks) that is lined with buildings

From this reading MARIUS ENSNARED When the Countess Lavinia saw her chair and page disappearing down the street, when she found herself standing alone, with perfect freedom before her, a sudden giddiness seized her, and she caught at one of the street posts, utterly at a loss.

succeededverbUS /səkˈsiːdɪd/

past form of “succeed” — attain success or reach a desired goal

From this reading Let whatever would happen hereafter, whether she had to pay or no, whether she failed or succeeded in her desperate attempt to alter her life, the next few hours were hers absolutely, to do what she would with.

suddenadjectiveUS /ˈsʌdən/

happening without warning or in a short space of time

From this reading MARIUS ENSNARED When the Countess Lavinia saw her chair and page disappearing down the street, when she found herself standing alone, with perfect freedom before her, a sudden giddiness seized her, and she caught at one of the street posts, utterly at a loss.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading The resolve that had brought her so far faded before the novelty, the extraordinary novelty of her situation; she looked about her with wondering eyes, hardly able to believe that she, a prisoner all her life to someone or something, had dared so much, that she really stood there, unnoticed, unquestioned, free.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading MARIUS ENSNARED When the Countess Lavinia saw her chair and page disappearing down the street, when she found herself standing alone, with perfect freedom before her, a sudden giddiness seized her, and she caught at one of the street posts, utterly at a loss.

thenadverbUS /ðen/

subsequently or soon afterward (often used as sentence connectors)

From this reading This part of the town was new to her, she had traversed it only once or twice before, and then in a coach.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading The resolve that had brought her so far faded before the novelty, the extraordinary novelty of her situation; she looked about her with wondering eyes, hardly able to believe that she, a prisoner all her life to someone or something, had dared so much, that she really stood there, unnoticed, unquestioned, free.

ThisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading This part of the town was new to her, she had traversed it only once or twice before, and then in a coach.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading This part of the town was new to her, she had traversed it only once or twice before, and then in a coach.

townnounUS /taʊn/

an urban area with a fixed boundary that is smaller than a city

From this reading This part of the town was new to her, she had traversed it only once or twice before, and then in a coach.

traversedverbUS /ˈtrævərst/

past form of “traverse” — travel across or pass over

From this reading This part of the town was new to her, she had traversed it only once or twice before, and then in a coach.

twiceadverbUS /twaɪs/

two times

From this reading This part of the town was new to her, she had traversed it only once or twice before, and then in a coach.

unnoticedadjectiveUS /ənˈnoʊtɪst/

not noticed

From this reading The resolve that had brought her so far faded before the novelty, the extraordinary novelty of her situation; she looked about her with wondering eyes, hardly able to believe that she, a prisoner all her life to someone or something, had dared so much, that she really stood there, unnoticed, unquestioned, free.

unquestionedadjectiveUS /ənˈkwestʃənd/

generally agreed upon; not subject to dispute

From this reading The resolve that had brought her so far faded before the novelty, the extraordinary novelty of her situation; she looked about her with wondering eyes, hardly able to believe that she, a prisoner all her life to someone or something, had dared so much, that she really stood there, unnoticed, unquestioned, free.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading She looked up at the clock and saw that it was close on seven.

utterlyadverbUS /ˈʌtərli/

completely and without qualification; used informally as intensifiers

From this reading MARIUS ENSNARED When the Countess Lavinia saw her chair and page disappearing down the street, when she found herself standing alone, with perfect freedom before her, a sudden giddiness seized her, and she caught at one of the street posts, utterly at a loss.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading This part of the town was new to her, she had traversed it only once or twice before, and then in a coach.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Let whatever would happen hereafter, whether she had to pay or no, whether she failed or succeeded in her desperate attempt to alter her life, the next few hours were hers absolutely, to do what she would with.

whatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading Let whatever would happen hereafter, whether she had to pay or no, whether she failed or succeeded in her desperate attempt to alter her life, the next few hours were hers absolutely, to do what she would with.

whateverdeterminerUS /ˌwʌˈtevər/

any or all of a kind, it does not matter which

From this reading Let whatever would happen hereafter, whether she had to pay or no, whether she failed or succeeded in her desperate attempt to alter her life, the next few hours were hers absolutely, to do what she would with.

WhenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading MARIUS ENSNARED When the Countess Lavinia saw her chair and page disappearing down the street, when she found herself standing alone, with perfect freedom before her, a sudden giddiness seized her, and she caught at one of the street posts, utterly at a loss.

whetherconjunctionUS /ˈweðər/

used to introduce two or more possibilities

From this reading Let whatever would happen hereafter, whether she had to pay or no, whether she failed or succeeded in her desperate attempt to alter her life, the next few hours were hers absolutely, to do what she would with.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading MARIUS ENSNARED When the Countess Lavinia saw her chair and page disappearing down the street, when she found herself standing alone, with perfect freedom before her, a sudden giddiness seized her, and she caught at one of the street posts, utterly at a loss.

wonderingadjectiveUS /ˈwʌndərɪŋ/

showing curiosity

From this reading The resolve that had brought her so far faded before the novelty, the extraordinary novelty of her situation; she looked about her with wondering eyes, hardly able to believe that she, a prisoner all her life to someone or something, had dared so much, that she really stood there, unnoticed, unquestioned, free.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading Let whatever would happen hereafter, whether she had to pay or no, whether she failed or succeeded in her desperate attempt to alter her life, the next few hours were hers absolutely, to do what she would with.

Chapter 22 of The Rake's Progress by Marjorie Bowen holds 197 sentences, grouped into 40 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 22 of The Rake's Progress contain?

Chapter 22 holds 197 sentences of The Rake's Progress, unabridged, divided into 40 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 22 of The Rake's Progress by Marjorie Bowen exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 197 sentences, grouped into 40 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 22 of The Rake's Progress?

Work through the 40 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 40 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 22 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 22 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Rake's Progress

Common questions about reading The Rake's Progress by Marjorie Bowen on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Rake's Progress?

Yes. All 6467 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #48200 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Rake's Progress is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #48200, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Rake's Progress take to read?

About 538 minutes of reading across 1294 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Rake's Progress section by section

How to work through The Rake's Progress section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 29 chapters of The Rake's Progress to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Rake's Progress

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Rake's Progress, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Author
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Rake's Progress; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Viper
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Rake's Progress; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Milan
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Rake's Progress; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Rose--what
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Rake's Progress; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.