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The Rake's Progress
The Rake's Progress

Chapter XXVIII

Chapter 28 of The Rake's Progress is here in full — 173 sentences across 35 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/34 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
SUSANNAH CHRESSHAM It had rained all night heavily, but now, in the early morning, cleared into a bright sparkle and freshness, it was like to the morning on which my lady had died, Susannah thought as she opened her window on the clear pure sunlight.
She had never forgiven my lady, and the letter from Honoria Pryse had roused passive scorn into live anger; she disdained to allow herself to think of the Countess Lavinia, yet the image of Rose's wife would not be driven from her mind.
She pictured my lady creeping downstairs to unload my lord's pistol, following him through the wet streets, lurking among the trees in the Park, and in the early dawn, buying poison in some evil little shop off Drury Lane, and coming back in her wet muslins to her cheerless splendour to die.
Susannah shook herself and stared hard at the sunny sky; there were other things to think of--Selina for one.
My lord's marriage would be announced to-day; she must write to Selina, in some way soften or break the sharp pain of the news.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Rake's Progress

Chapter XXVIII

Chapter 28 of The Rake's Progress is here in full — 173 sentences across 35 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/34 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
SUSANNAH CHRESSHAM It had rained all night heavily, but now, in the early morning, cleared into a bright sparkle and freshness, it was like to the morning on which my lady had died, Susannah thought as she opened her window on the clear pure sunlight.
Line 2
She had never forgiven my lady, and the letter from Honoria Pryse had roused passive scorn into live anger; she disdained to allow herself to think of the Countess Lavinia, yet the image of Rose's wife would not be driven from her mind.
Line 3
She pictured my lady creeping downstairs to unload my lord's pistol, following him through the wet streets, lurking among the trees in the Park, and in the early dawn, buying poison in some evil little shop off Drury Lane, and coming back in her wet muslins to her cheerless splendour to die.
Line 4
Susannah shook herself and stared hard at the sunny sky; there were other things to think of--Selina for one.
Line 5
My lord's marriage would be announced to-day; she must write to Selina, in some way soften or break the sharp pain of the news.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

disdained verb US /dɪsˈdeɪnd/

past form of “disdain” — look down on with disdain

From this reading “She had never forgiven my lady, and the letter from Honoria Pryse had roused passive scorn into live anger; she disdained to allow herself to think of the Countess Lavinia, yet the image of Rose's wife would not be driven from her mind.”

lurking verb US /ˈlɜːrkɪŋ/

-ing form of “lurk” — lie in wait, lie in ambush, behave in a sneaky and secretive manner

From this reading “She pictured my lady creeping downstairs to unload my lord's pistol, following him through the wet streets, lurking among the trees in the Park, and in the early dawn, buying poison in some evil little shop off Drury Lane, and coming back in her wet muslins to her cheerless splendour to die.”

passive adjective US /ˈpæsɪv/

lacking in energy or will

From this reading “She had never forgiven my lady, and the letter from Honoria Pryse had roused passive scorn into live anger; she disdained to allow herself to think of the Countess Lavinia, yet the image of Rose's wife would not be driven from her mind.”

rained verb US /reɪnd/

past form of “rain” — precipitate as rain

From this reading “SUSANNAH CHRESSHAM It had rained all night heavily, but now, in the early morning, cleared into a bright sparkle and freshness, it was like to the morning on which my lady had died, Susannah thought as she opened her window on the clear pure sunlight.”

Rose's noun US /ˈroʊzɪz/

possessive form of “rose” — any of many shrubs of the genus Rosa that bear roses

From this reading “She had never forgiven my lady, and the letter from Honoria Pryse had roused passive scorn into live anger; she disdained to allow herself to think of the Countess Lavinia, yet the image of Rose's wife would not be driven from her mind.”

soften verb US /ˈsɑːfən/

make (images or sounds) soft or softer

From this reading “My lord's marriage would be announced to-day; she must write to Selina, in some way soften or break the sharp pain of the news.”

sparkle verb US /ˈspɑːrkəl/

reflect brightly

From this reading “SUSANNAH CHRESSHAM It had rained all night heavily, but now, in the early morning, cleared into a bright sparkle and freshness, it was like to the morning on which my lady had died, Susannah thought as she opened her window on the clear pure sunlight.”

unload verb US /ənˈloʊd/

remove (cargo, people, etc.) from and leave

From this reading “She pictured my lady creeping downstairs to unload my lord's pistol, following him through the wet streets, lurking among the trees in the Park, and in the early dawn, buying poison in some evil little shop off Drury Lane, and coming back in her wet muslins to her cheerless splendour to die.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

early dawn adjective + noun

In this reading “She pictured my lady creeping downstairs to unload my lord's pistol, following him through the wet streets, lurking among the trees in the Park, and in the early dawn, buying poison in some evil little shop off Drury Lane, and coming back in her wet muslins to her cheerless splendour to die.”

early morning adjective + noun

In this reading “SUSANNAH CHRESSHAM It had rained all night heavily, but now, in the early morning, cleared into a bright sparkle and freshness, it was like to the morning on which my lady had died, Susannah thought as she opened her window on the clear pure sunlight.”

sunny sky adjective + noun

In this reading “Susannah shook herself and stared hard at the sunny sky; there were other things to think of--Selina for one.”

sharp pain adjective + noun

In this reading “My lord's marriage would be announced to-day; she must write to Selina, in some way soften or break the sharp pain of the news.”

among the trees preposition + article + noun counted as “among … tree”

In this reading “She pictured my lady creeping downstairs to unload my lord's pistol, following him through the wet streets, lurking among the trees in the Park, and in the early dawn, buying poison in some evil little shop off Drury Lane, and coming back in her wet muslins to her cheerless splendour to die.”

stared hard verb + adjective counted as “stare hard”

In this reading “Susannah shook herself and stared hard at the sunny sky; there were other things to think of--Selina for one.”

other things adjective + noun

In this reading “Susannah shook herself and stared hard at the sunny sky; there were other things to think of--Selina for one.”

some way adjective + noun

In this reading “My lord's marriage would be announced to-day; she must write to Selina, in some way soften or break the sharp pain of the news.”

All words in this reading · 121

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading SUSANNAH CHRESSHAM It had rained all night heavily, but now, in the early morning, cleared into a bright sparkle and freshness, it was like to the morning on which my lady had died, Susannah thought as she opened her window on the clear pure sunlight.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading SUSANNAH CHRESSHAM It had rained all night heavily, but now, in the early morning, cleared into a bright sparkle and freshness, it was like to the morning on which my lady had died, Susannah thought as she opened her window on the clear pure sunlight.

allowverbUS /əˈlaʊ/

make it possible through a specific action or lack of action for something to happen

From this reading She had never forgiven my lady, and the letter from Honoria Pryse had roused passive scorn into live anger; she disdained to allow herself to think of the Countess Lavinia, yet the image of Rose's wife would not be driven from her mind.

amongprepositionUS /əˈmʌŋ/

surrounded by; in the middle of a group

From this reading She pictured my lady creeping downstairs to unload my lord's pistol, following him through the wet streets, lurking among the trees in the Park, and in the early dawn, buying poison in some evil little shop off Drury Lane, and coming back in her wet muslins to her cheerless splendour to die.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading SUSANNAH CHRESSHAM It had rained all night heavily, but now, in the early morning, cleared into a bright sparkle and freshness, it was like to the morning on which my lady had died, Susannah thought as she opened her window on the clear pure sunlight.

angernounUS /ˈæŋɡər/

a strong emotion; a feeling that is oriented toward some real or supposed grievance

From this reading She had never forgiven my lady, and the letter from Honoria Pryse had roused passive scorn into live anger; she disdained to allow herself to think of the Countess Lavinia, yet the image of Rose's wife would not be driven from her mind.

announcedadjectiveUS /əˈnaʊnst/

declared publicly; made widely known

From this reading My lord's marriage would be announced to-day; she must write to Selina, in some way soften or break the sharp pain of the news.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading SUSANNAH CHRESSHAM It had rained all night heavily, but now, in the early morning, cleared into a bright sparkle and freshness, it was like to the morning on which my lady had died, Susannah thought as she opened her window on the clear pure sunlight.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading Susannah shook herself and stared hard at the sunny sky; there were other things to think of--Selina for one.

backadverbUS /bæk/

in or to or toward a former location

From this reading She pictured my lady creeping downstairs to unload my lord's pistol, following him through the wet streets, lurking among the trees in the Park, and in the early dawn, buying poison in some evil little shop off Drury Lane, and coming back in her wet muslins to her cheerless splendour to die.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading She had never forgiven my lady, and the letter from Honoria Pryse had roused passive scorn into live anger; she disdained to allow herself to think of the Countess Lavinia, yet the image of Rose's wife would not be driven from her mind.

breakverbUS /breɪk/

terminate

From this reading My lord's marriage would be announced to-day; she must write to Selina, in some way soften or break the sharp pain of the news.

brightadjectiveUS /braɪt/

emitting or reflecting light readily or in large amounts

From this reading SUSANNAH CHRESSHAM It had rained all night heavily, but now, in the early morning, cleared into a bright sparkle and freshness, it was like to the morning on which my lady had died, Susannah thought as she opened her window on the clear pure sunlight.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading SUSANNAH CHRESSHAM It had rained all night heavily, but now, in the early morning, cleared into a bright sparkle and freshness, it was like to the morning on which my lady had died, Susannah thought as she opened her window on the clear pure sunlight.

buyingnounUS /ˈbaɪɪŋ/

the act of buying

From this reading She pictured my lady creeping downstairs to unload my lord's pistol, following him through the wet streets, lurking among the trees in the Park, and in the early dawn, buying poison in some evil little shop off Drury Lane, and coming back in her wet muslins to her cheerless splendour to die.

cheerlessadjective

causing sad feelings of gloom and inadequacy

From this reading She pictured my lady creeping downstairs to unload my lord's pistol, following him through the wet streets, lurking among the trees in the Park, and in the early dawn, buying poison in some evil little shop off Drury Lane, and coming back in her wet muslins to her cheerless splendour to die.

CHRESSHAM

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading SUSANNAH CHRESSHAM It had rained all night heavily, but now, in the early morning, cleared into a bright sparkle and freshness, it was like to the morning on which my lady had died, Susannah thought as she opened her window on the clear pure sunlight.

clearverbUS /klɪr/

rid of obstructions

From this reading SUSANNAH CHRESSHAM It had rained all night heavily, but now, in the early morning, cleared into a bright sparkle and freshness, it was like to the morning on which my lady had died, Susannah thought as she opened her window on the clear pure sunlight.

clearedadjectiveUS /klɪrd/

rid of objects or obstructions such as e.g. trees and brush

From this reading SUSANNAH CHRESSHAM It had rained all night heavily, but now, in the early morning, cleared into a bright sparkle and freshness, it was like to the morning on which my lady had died, Susannah thought as she opened her window on the clear pure sunlight.

comingnounUS /ˈkʌmɪŋ/

the act of drawing spatially closer to something

From this reading She pictured my lady creeping downstairs to unload my lord's pistol, following him through the wet streets, lurking among the trees in the Park, and in the early dawn, buying poison in some evil little shop off Drury Lane, and coming back in her wet muslins to her cheerless splendour to die.

CountessnounUS /ˈkaʊntəs/

female equivalent of a count or earl

From this reading She had never forgiven my lady, and the letter from Honoria Pryse had roused passive scorn into live anger; she disdained to allow herself to think of the Countess Lavinia, yet the image of Rose's wife would not be driven from her mind.

creepingnounUS /ˈkriːpɪŋ/

a slow mode of locomotion on hands and knees or dragging the body

From this reading She pictured my lady creeping downstairs to unload my lord's pistol, following him through the wet streets, lurking among the trees in the Park, and in the early dawn, buying poison in some evil little shop off Drury Lane, and coming back in her wet muslins to her cheerless splendour to die.

dawnnounUS /dɔːn/

the first light of day

From this reading She pictured my lady creeping downstairs to unload my lord's pistol, following him through the wet streets, lurking among the trees in the Park, and in the early dawn, buying poison in some evil little shop off Drury Lane, and coming back in her wet muslins to her cheerless splendour to die.

dieverbUS /daɪ/

pass from physical life and lose all bodily attributes and functions necessary to sustain life

From this reading She pictured my lady creeping downstairs to unload my lord's pistol, following him through the wet streets, lurking among the trees in the Park, and in the early dawn, buying poison in some evil little shop off Drury Lane, and coming back in her wet muslins to her cheerless splendour to die.

diedverbUS /daɪd/

past form of “die” — pass from physical life and lose all bodily attributes and functions necessary to sustain life

From this reading SUSANNAH CHRESSHAM It had rained all night heavily, but now, in the early morning, cleared into a bright sparkle and freshness, it was like to the morning on which my lady had died, Susannah thought as she opened her window on the clear pure sunlight.

disdainedverbUS /dɪsˈdeɪnd/

past form of “disdain” — look down on with disdain

From this reading She had never forgiven my lady, and the letter from Honoria Pryse had roused passive scorn into live anger; she disdained to allow herself to think of the Countess Lavinia, yet the image of Rose's wife would not be driven from her mind.

downstairsadverbUS /ˈdaʊnˈsterz/

on a floor below

From this reading She pictured my lady creeping downstairs to unload my lord's pistol, following him through the wet streets, lurking among the trees in the Park, and in the early dawn, buying poison in some evil little shop off Drury Lane, and coming back in her wet muslins to her cheerless splendour to die.

drivenadjectiveUS /ˈdrɪvən/

compelled forcibly by an outside agency

From this reading She had never forgiven my lady, and the letter from Honoria Pryse had roused passive scorn into live anger; she disdained to allow herself to think of the Countess Lavinia, yet the image of Rose's wife would not be driven from her mind.

Drury

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading She pictured my lady creeping downstairs to unload my lord's pistol, following him through the wet streets, lurking among the trees in the Park, and in the early dawn, buying poison in some evil little shop off Drury Lane, and coming back in her wet muslins to her cheerless splendour to die.

earlyadjectiveUS /ˈɜːrli/

at or near the beginning of a period of time or course of events or before the usual or expected time

From this reading SUSANNAH CHRESSHAM It had rained all night heavily, but now, in the early morning, cleared into a bright sparkle and freshness, it was like to the morning on which my lady had died, Susannah thought as she opened her window on the clear pure sunlight.

evilnounUS /ˈiːvəl/

morally objectionable behavior

From this reading She pictured my lady creeping downstairs to unload my lord's pistol, following him through the wet streets, lurking among the trees in the Park, and in the early dawn, buying poison in some evil little shop off Drury Lane, and coming back in her wet muslins to her cheerless splendour to die.

followingadjectiveUS /ˈfɑːloʊɪŋ/

about to be mentioned or specified

From this reading She pictured my lady creeping downstairs to unload my lord's pistol, following him through the wet streets, lurking among the trees in the Park, and in the early dawn, buying poison in some evil little shop off Drury Lane, and coming back in her wet muslins to her cheerless splendour to die.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading Susannah shook herself and stared hard at the sunny sky; there were other things to think of--Selina for one.

forgivenverbUS /fərˈɡɪvən/

inflected form of “forgive” — stop blaming or grant forgiveness

From this reading She had never forgiven my lady, and the letter from Honoria Pryse had roused passive scorn into live anger; she disdained to allow herself to think of the Countess Lavinia, yet the image of Rose's wife would not be driven from her mind.

freshnessnounUS /ˈfreʃnəs/

the property of being pure and fresh (as if newly made); not stale or deteriorated

From this reading SUSANNAH CHRESSHAM It had rained all night heavily, but now, in the early morning, cleared into a bright sparkle and freshness, it was like to the morning on which my lady had died, Susannah thought as she opened her window on the clear pure sunlight.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading She had never forgiven my lady, and the letter from Honoria Pryse had roused passive scorn into live anger; she disdained to allow herself to think of the Countess Lavinia, yet the image of Rose's wife would not be driven from her mind.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading SUSANNAH CHRESSHAM It had rained all night heavily, but now, in the early morning, cleared into a bright sparkle and freshness, it was like to the morning on which my lady had died, Susannah thought as she opened her window on the clear pure sunlight.

hardadjectiveUS /hɑːrd/

not easy; requiring great physical or mental effort to accomplish or comprehend or endure

From this reading Susannah shook herself and stared hard at the sunny sky; there were other things to think of--Selina for one.

heavilyadverbUS /ˈhevəli/

to a considerable degree

From this reading SUSANNAH CHRESSHAM It had rained all night heavily, but now, in the early morning, cleared into a bright sparkle and freshness, it was like to the morning on which my lady had died, Susannah thought as she opened her window on the clear pure sunlight.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading SUSANNAH CHRESSHAM It had rained all night heavily, but now, in the early morning, cleared into a bright sparkle and freshness, it was like to the morning on which my lady had died, Susannah thought as she opened her window on the clear pure sunlight.

herselfpronounUS /hərˈself/

used when the woman or girl doing the action is also its object

From this reading She had never forgiven my lady, and the letter from Honoria Pryse had roused passive scorn into live anger; she disdained to allow herself to think of the Countess Lavinia, yet the image of Rose's wife would not be driven from her mind.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading She pictured my lady creeping downstairs to unload my lord's pistol, following him through the wet streets, lurking among the trees in the Park, and in the early dawn, buying poison in some evil little shop off Drury Lane, and coming back in her wet muslins to her cheerless splendour to die.

Honoria

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading She had never forgiven my lady, and the letter from Honoria Pryse had roused passive scorn into live anger; she disdained to allow herself to think of the Countess Lavinia, yet the image of Rose's wife would not be driven from her mind.

imagenounUS /ˈɪmədʒ/

an iconic mental representation

From this reading She had never forgiven my lady, and the letter from Honoria Pryse had roused passive scorn into live anger; she disdained to allow herself to think of the Countess Lavinia, yet the image of Rose's wife would not be driven from her mind.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading SUSANNAH CHRESSHAM It had rained all night heavily, but now, in the early morning, cleared into a bright sparkle and freshness, it was like to the morning on which my lady had died, Susannah thought as she opened her window on the clear pure sunlight.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading SUSANNAH CHRESSHAM It had rained all night heavily, but now, in the early morning, cleared into a bright sparkle and freshness, it was like to the morning on which my lady had died, Susannah thought as she opened her window on the clear pure sunlight.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading SUSANNAH CHRESSHAM It had rained all night heavily, but now, in the early morning, cleared into a bright sparkle and freshness, it was like to the morning on which my lady had died, Susannah thought as she opened her window on the clear pure sunlight.

ladynounUS /ˈleɪdi/

a polite name for any woman

From this reading SUSANNAH CHRESSHAM It had rained all night heavily, but now, in the early morning, cleared into a bright sparkle and freshness, it was like to the morning on which my lady had died, Susannah thought as she opened her window on the clear pure sunlight.

LanenounUS /leɪn/

a narrow way or road

From this reading She pictured my lady creeping downstairs to unload my lord's pistol, following him through the wet streets, lurking among the trees in the Park, and in the early dawn, buying poison in some evil little shop off Drury Lane, and coming back in her wet muslins to her cheerless splendour to die.

Lavinia

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading She had never forgiven my lady, and the letter from Honoria Pryse had roused passive scorn into live anger; she disdained to allow herself to think of the Countess Lavinia, yet the image of Rose's wife would not be driven from her mind.

letternounUS /ˈletər/

a written message addressed to a person or organization

From this reading She had never forgiven my lady, and the letter from Honoria Pryse had roused passive scorn into live anger; she disdained to allow herself to think of the Countess Lavinia, yet the image of Rose's wife would not be driven from her mind.

likeverbUS /laɪk/

prefer or wish to do something

From this reading SUSANNAH CHRESSHAM It had rained all night heavily, but now, in the early morning, cleared into a bright sparkle and freshness, it was like to the morning on which my lady had died, Susannah thought as she opened her window on the clear pure sunlight.

littleadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading She pictured my lady creeping downstairs to unload my lord's pistol, following him through the wet streets, lurking among the trees in the Park, and in the early dawn, buying poison in some evil little shop off Drury Lane, and coming back in her wet muslins to her cheerless splendour to die.

liveverbUS /laɪv/

be an inhabitant of or reside in

From this reading She had never forgiven my lady, and the letter from Honoria Pryse had roused passive scorn into live anger; she disdained to allow herself to think of the Countess Lavinia, yet the image of Rose's wife would not be driven from her mind.

lord'snounUS /lɔːrdz/

possessive form of “lord” — terms referring to the Judeo-Christian God

From this reading She pictured my lady creeping downstairs to unload my lord's pistol, following him through the wet streets, lurking among the trees in the Park, and in the early dawn, buying poison in some evil little shop off Drury Lane, and coming back in her wet muslins to her cheerless splendour to die.

lurkingverbUS /ˈlɜːrkɪŋ/

-ing form of “lurk” — lie in wait, lie in ambush, behave in a sneaky and secretive manner

From this reading She pictured my lady creeping downstairs to unload my lord's pistol, following him through the wet streets, lurking among the trees in the Park, and in the early dawn, buying poison in some evil little shop off Drury Lane, and coming back in her wet muslins to her cheerless splendour to die.

marriagenounUS /ˈmerɪdʒ/

the state of being a married couple voluntarily joined for life (or until divorce)

From this reading My lord's marriage would be announced to-day; she must write to Selina, in some way soften or break the sharp pain of the news.

mindnounUS /maɪnd/

The element of a person that enables awareness and thought.

From this reading She had never forgiven my lady, and the letter from Honoria Pryse had roused passive scorn into live anger; she disdained to allow herself to think of the Countess Lavinia, yet the image of Rose's wife would not be driven from her mind.

morningnounUS /ˈmɔːrnɪŋ/

the time period between dawn and noon

From this reading SUSANNAH CHRESSHAM It had rained all night heavily, but now, in the early morning, cleared into a bright sparkle and freshness, it was like to the morning on which my lady had died, Susannah thought as she opened her window on the clear pure sunlight.

muslins

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading She pictured my lady creeping downstairs to unload my lord's pistol, following him through the wet streets, lurking among the trees in the Park, and in the early dawn, buying poison in some evil little shop off Drury Lane, and coming back in her wet muslins to her cheerless splendour to die.

mustmodal verbUS /mʌst/

used to say something is necessary, or almost certainly true

From this reading My lord's marriage would be announced to-day; she must write to Selina, in some way soften or break the sharp pain of the news.

mydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading SUSANNAH CHRESSHAM It had rained all night heavily, but now, in the early morning, cleared into a bright sparkle and freshness, it was like to the morning on which my lady had died, Susannah thought as she opened her window on the clear pure sunlight.

neveradverbUS /ˈnevər/

not ever; at no time in the past or future

From this reading She had never forgiven my lady, and the letter from Honoria Pryse had roused passive scorn into live anger; she disdained to allow herself to think of the Countess Lavinia, yet the image of Rose's wife would not be driven from her mind.

newsnounUS /nuːz/

information about recent and important events

From this reading My lord's marriage would be announced to-day; she must write to Selina, in some way soften or break the sharp pain of the news.

nightnounUS /naɪt/

the time after sunset and before sunrise while it is dark outside

From this reading SUSANNAH CHRESSHAM It had rained all night heavily, but now, in the early morning, cleared into a bright sparkle and freshness, it was like to the morning on which my lady had died, Susannah thought as she opened her window on the clear pure sunlight.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading She had never forgiven my lady, and the letter from Honoria Pryse had roused passive scorn into live anger; she disdained to allow herself to think of the Countess Lavinia, yet the image of Rose's wife would not be driven from her mind.

nowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading SUSANNAH CHRESSHAM It had rained all night heavily, but now, in the early morning, cleared into a bright sparkle and freshness, it was like to the morning on which my lady had died, Susannah thought as she opened her window on the clear pure sunlight.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading She had never forgiven my lady, and the letter from Honoria Pryse had roused passive scorn into live anger; she disdained to allow herself to think of the Countess Lavinia, yet the image of Rose's wife would not be driven from her mind.

offadverbUS /ɔːf/

from a particular thing or place or position (“forth” is obsolete)

From this reading She pictured my lady creeping downstairs to unload my lord's pistol, following him through the wet streets, lurking among the trees in the Park, and in the early dawn, buying poison in some evil little shop off Drury Lane, and coming back in her wet muslins to her cheerless splendour to die.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading SUSANNAH CHRESSHAM It had rained all night heavily, but now, in the early morning, cleared into a bright sparkle and freshness, it was like to the morning on which my lady had died, Susannah thought as she opened her window on the clear pure sunlight.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading Susannah shook herself and stared hard at the sunny sky; there were other things to think of--Selina for one.

openedadjectiveUS /ˈoʊpənd/

used of mouth or eyes

From this reading SUSANNAH CHRESSHAM It had rained all night heavily, but now, in the early morning, cleared into a bright sparkle and freshness, it was like to the morning on which my lady had died, Susannah thought as she opened her window on the clear pure sunlight.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading My lord's marriage would be announced to-day; she must write to Selina, in some way soften or break the sharp pain of the news.

otheradjectiveUS /ˈʌðər/

not the same one or ones already mentioned or implied

From this reading Susannah shook herself and stared hard at the sunny sky; there were other things to think of--Selina for one.

painnounUS /peɪn/

a symptom of some physical hurt or disorder

From this reading My lord's marriage would be announced to-day; she must write to Selina, in some way soften or break the sharp pain of the news.

ParknounUS /pɑːrk/

a large area of land preserved in its natural state as public property

From this reading She pictured my lady creeping downstairs to unload my lord's pistol, following him through the wet streets, lurking among the trees in the Park, and in the early dawn, buying poison in some evil little shop off Drury Lane, and coming back in her wet muslins to her cheerless splendour to die.

passiveadjectiveUS /ˈpæsɪv/

lacking in energy or will

From this reading She had never forgiven my lady, and the letter from Honoria Pryse had roused passive scorn into live anger; she disdained to allow herself to think of the Countess Lavinia, yet the image of Rose's wife would not be driven from her mind.

picturedadjectiveUS /ˈpɪktʃərd/

seen in the mind as a mental image

From this reading She pictured my lady creeping downstairs to unload my lord's pistol, following him through the wet streets, lurking among the trees in the Park, and in the early dawn, buying poison in some evil little shop off Drury Lane, and coming back in her wet muslins to her cheerless splendour to die.

pistolnounUS /ˈpɪstəl/

a firearm that is held and fired with one hand

From this reading She pictured my lady creeping downstairs to unload my lord's pistol, following him through the wet streets, lurking among the trees in the Park, and in the early dawn, buying poison in some evil little shop off Drury Lane, and coming back in her wet muslins to her cheerless splendour to die.

poisonverbUS /ˈpɔɪzən/

spoil as if by poison

From this reading She pictured my lady creeping downstairs to unload my lord's pistol, following him through the wet streets, lurking among the trees in the Park, and in the early dawn, buying poison in some evil little shop off Drury Lane, and coming back in her wet muslins to her cheerless splendour to die.

Pryse

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading She had never forgiven my lady, and the letter from Honoria Pryse had roused passive scorn into live anger; she disdained to allow herself to think of the Countess Lavinia, yet the image of Rose's wife would not be driven from her mind.

pureadjectiveUS /pjʊr/

free of extraneous elements of any kind

From this reading SUSANNAH CHRESSHAM It had rained all night heavily, but now, in the early morning, cleared into a bright sparkle and freshness, it was like to the morning on which my lady had died, Susannah thought as she opened her window on the clear pure sunlight.

rainedverbUS /reɪnd/

past form of “rain” — precipitate as rain

From this reading SUSANNAH CHRESSHAM It had rained all night heavily, but now, in the early morning, cleared into a bright sparkle and freshness, it was like to the morning on which my lady had died, Susannah thought as she opened her window on the clear pure sunlight.

Rose'snounUS /ˈroʊzɪz/

possessive form of “rose” — any of many shrubs of the genus Rosa that bear roses

From this reading She had never forgiven my lady, and the letter from Honoria Pryse had roused passive scorn into live anger; she disdained to allow herself to think of the Countess Lavinia, yet the image of Rose's wife would not be driven from her mind.

rousedverbUS /raʊzd/

past form of “rouse” — become active

From this reading She had never forgiven my lady, and the letter from Honoria Pryse had roused passive scorn into live anger; she disdained to allow herself to think of the Countess Lavinia, yet the image of Rose's wife would not be driven from her mind.

scornnounUS /skɔːrn/

lack of respect accompanied by a feeling of intense dislike

From this reading She had never forgiven my lady, and the letter from Honoria Pryse had roused passive scorn into live anger; she disdained to allow herself to think of the Countess Lavinia, yet the image of Rose's wife would not be driven from her mind.

Selina

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Susannah shook herself and stared hard at the sunny sky; there were other things to think of--Selina for one.

sharpadjectiveUS /ʃɑːrp/

(of something seen or heard) clearly defined

From this reading My lord's marriage would be announced to-day; she must write to Selina, in some way soften or break the sharp pain of the news.

shepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading SUSANNAH CHRESSHAM It had rained all night heavily, but now, in the early morning, cleared into a bright sparkle and freshness, it was like to the morning on which my lady had died, Susannah thought as she opened her window on the clear pure sunlight.

shooknounUS /ʃʊk/

a disassembled barrel; the parts packed for storage or shipment

From this reading Susannah shook herself and stared hard at the sunny sky; there were other things to think of--Selina for one.

shopverbUS /ʃɑːp/

do one's shopping

From this reading She pictured my lady creeping downstairs to unload my lord's pistol, following him through the wet streets, lurking among the trees in the Park, and in the early dawn, buying poison in some evil little shop off Drury Lane, and coming back in her wet muslins to her cheerless splendour to die.

skynounUS /skaɪ/

the atmosphere and outer space as viewed from the earth

From this reading Susannah shook herself and stared hard at the sunny sky; there were other things to think of--Selina for one.

softenverbUS /ˈsɑːfən/

make (images or sounds) soft or softer

From this reading My lord's marriage would be announced to-day; she must write to Selina, in some way soften or break the sharp pain of the news.

someadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading She pictured my lady creeping downstairs to unload my lord's pistol, following him through the wet streets, lurking among the trees in the Park, and in the early dawn, buying poison in some evil little shop off Drury Lane, and coming back in her wet muslins to her cheerless splendour to die.

sparkleverbUS /ˈspɑːrkəl/

reflect brightly

From this reading SUSANNAH CHRESSHAM It had rained all night heavily, but now, in the early morning, cleared into a bright sparkle and freshness, it was like to the morning on which my lady had died, Susannah thought as she opened her window on the clear pure sunlight.

splendournoun

a quality that outshines the usual

From this reading She pictured my lady creeping downstairs to unload my lord's pistol, following him through the wet streets, lurking among the trees in the Park, and in the early dawn, buying poison in some evil little shop off Drury Lane, and coming back in her wet muslins to her cheerless splendour to die.

staredverbUS /sterd/

past form of “stare” — look at with fixed eyes

From this reading Susannah shook herself and stared hard at the sunny sky; there were other things to think of--Selina for one.

streetsnounUS /striːts/

plural of “street” — a thoroughfare (usually including sidewalks) that is lined with buildings

From this reading She pictured my lady creeping downstairs to unload my lord's pistol, following him through the wet streets, lurking among the trees in the Park, and in the early dawn, buying poison in some evil little shop off Drury Lane, and coming back in her wet muslins to her cheerless splendour to die.

sunlightnounUS /ˈsʌnlaɪt/

the rays of the sun

From this reading SUSANNAH CHRESSHAM It had rained all night heavily, but now, in the early morning, cleared into a bright sparkle and freshness, it was like to the morning on which my lady had died, Susannah thought as she opened her window on the clear pure sunlight.

sunnyadjectiveUS /ˈsʌni/

bright and pleasant; promoting a feeling of cheer

From this reading Susannah shook herself and stared hard at the sunny sky; there were other things to think of--Selina for one.

SUSANNAH

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading SUSANNAH CHRESSHAM It had rained all night heavily, but now, in the early morning, cleared into a bright sparkle and freshness, it was like to the morning on which my lady had died, Susannah thought as she opened her window on the clear pure sunlight.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading SUSANNAH CHRESSHAM It had rained all night heavily, but now, in the early morning, cleared into a bright sparkle and freshness, it was like to the morning on which my lady had died, Susannah thought as she opened her window on the clear pure sunlight.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading Susannah shook herself and stared hard at the sunny sky; there were other things to think of--Selina for one.

thingsnounUS /θɪŋz/

any movable possession (especially articles of clothing)

From this reading Susannah shook herself and stared hard at the sunny sky; there were other things to think of--Selina for one.

thinkverbUS /θɪŋk/

judge or regard; look upon; judge

From this reading She had never forgiven my lady, and the letter from Honoria Pryse had roused passive scorn into live anger; she disdained to allow herself to think of the Countess Lavinia, yet the image of Rose's wife would not be driven from her mind.

thoughtnounUS /θɔːt/

the content of cognition; the main thing you are thinking about

From this reading SUSANNAH CHRESSHAM It had rained all night heavily, but now, in the early morning, cleared into a bright sparkle and freshness, it was like to the morning on which my lady had died, Susannah thought as she opened her window on the clear pure sunlight.

throughprepositionUS /θruː/

from one end or side of something to the other

From this reading She pictured my lady creeping downstairs to unload my lord's pistol, following him through the wet streets, lurking among the trees in the Park, and in the early dawn, buying poison in some evil little shop off Drury Lane, and coming back in her wet muslins to her cheerless splendour to die.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading SUSANNAH CHRESSHAM It had rained all night heavily, but now, in the early morning, cleared into a bright sparkle and freshness, it was like to the morning on which my lady had died, Susannah thought as she opened her window on the clear pure sunlight.

to-day

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading My lord's marriage would be announced to-day; she must write to Selina, in some way soften or break the sharp pain of the news.

treesnounUS /triːz/

plural of “tree” — a tall perennial woody plant having a main trunk and branches forming a distinct elevated crown; includes both gymnosperms and angiosperms

From this reading She pictured my lady creeping downstairs to unload my lord's pistol, following him through the wet streets, lurking among the trees in the Park, and in the early dawn, buying poison in some evil little shop off Drury Lane, and coming back in her wet muslins to her cheerless splendour to die.

unloadverbUS /ənˈloʊd/

remove (cargo, people, etc.) from and leave

From this reading She pictured my lady creeping downstairs to unload my lord's pistol, following him through the wet streets, lurking among the trees in the Park, and in the early dawn, buying poison in some evil little shop off Drury Lane, and coming back in her wet muslins to her cheerless splendour to die.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading SUSANNAH CHRESSHAM It had rained all night heavily, but now, in the early morning, cleared into a bright sparkle and freshness, it was like to the morning on which my lady had died, Susannah thought as she opened her window on the clear pure sunlight.

waynounUS /weɪ/

how something is done or how it happens

From this reading My lord's marriage would be announced to-day; she must write to Selina, in some way soften or break the sharp pain of the news.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Susannah shook herself and stared hard at the sunny sky; there were other things to think of--Selina for one.

wetadjectiveUS /wet/

covered or soaked with a liquid such as water

From this reading She pictured my lady creeping downstairs to unload my lord's pistol, following him through the wet streets, lurking among the trees in the Park, and in the early dawn, buying poison in some evil little shop off Drury Lane, and coming back in her wet muslins to her cheerless splendour to die.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading SUSANNAH CHRESSHAM It had rained all night heavily, but now, in the early morning, cleared into a bright sparkle and freshness, it was like to the morning on which my lady had died, Susannah thought as she opened her window on the clear pure sunlight.

wifenounUS /waɪf/

a married woman; a man's partner in marriage

From this reading She had never forgiven my lady, and the letter from Honoria Pryse had roused passive scorn into live anger; she disdained to allow herself to think of the Countess Lavinia, yet the image of Rose's wife would not be driven from her mind.

windownounUS /ˈwɪndoʊ/

a framework of wood or metal that contains a glass windowpane and is built into a wall or roof to admit light or air

From this reading SUSANNAH CHRESSHAM It had rained all night heavily, but now, in the early morning, cleared into a bright sparkle and freshness, it was like to the morning on which my lady had died, Susannah thought as she opened her window on the clear pure sunlight.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading She had never forgiven my lady, and the letter from Honoria Pryse had roused passive scorn into live anger; she disdained to allow herself to think of the Countess Lavinia, yet the image of Rose's wife would not be driven from her mind.

writeverbUS /raɪt/

produce a literary work

From this reading My lord's marriage would be announced to-day; she must write to Selina, in some way soften or break the sharp pain of the news.

yetconjunctionUS /jet/

but in spite of that

From this reading She had never forgiven my lady, and the letter from Honoria Pryse had roused passive scorn into live anger; she disdained to allow herself to think of the Countess Lavinia, yet the image of Rose's wife would not be driven from her mind.

Chapter 28 of The Rake's Progress by Marjorie Bowen holds 173 sentences, grouped into 35 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 28 of The Rake's Progress contain?

Chapter 28 holds 173 sentences of The Rake's Progress, unabridged, divided into 35 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 28 of The Rake's Progress by Marjorie Bowen exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 173 sentences, grouped into 35 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 28 of The Rake's Progress?

Work through the 35 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 35 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 28 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 28 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Rake's Progress

Common questions about reading The Rake's Progress by Marjorie Bowen on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Rake's Progress?

Yes. All 6467 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #48200 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Rake's Progress is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #48200, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Rake's Progress take to read?

About 538 minutes of reading across 1294 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Rake's Progress section by section

How to work through The Rake's Progress section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 29 chapters of The Rake's Progress to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Rake's Progress

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Rake's Progress, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Author
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Rake's Progress; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Viper
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Rake's Progress; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Milan
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Rake's Progress; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Rose--what
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Rake's Progress; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.