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The Ralstons
The Ralstons

Chapter I

Chapter 1 of The Ralstons is here in full — 250 sentences across 50 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Alexander Lauderdale Junior was very much exercised in spirit concerning the welfare of his two daughters, of whom the elder was Charlotte and the younger was Katharine.
Charlotte had been married, nearly two years before the opening of this tale, to Benjamin Slayback, the well-known member of Congress from Nevada, and lived in Washington.
Katharine was still at home, living with her father and mother and grandfather, in the old house in Clinton Place, in the city of New York.
Mr. Lauderdale, the son of the still living philanthropist, and the nephew of the latter’s younger brother, the great millionaire, Robert Lauderdale, sat in his carefully swept, garnished and polished office on a Saturday morning early in April.
In outward appearance, as well as in inward sympathy, he was in perfect harmony with his surroundings.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Ralstons

Chapter I

Chapter 1 of The Ralstons is here in full — 250 sentences across 50 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/50 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Alexander Lauderdale Junior was very much exercised in spirit concerning the welfare of his two daughters, of whom the elder was Charlotte and the younger was Katharine.
Line 2
Charlotte had been married, nearly two years before the opening of this tale, to Benjamin Slayback, the well-known member of Congress from Nevada, and lived in Washington.
Line 3
Katharine was still at home, living with her father and mother and grandfather, in the old house in Clinton Place, in the city of New York.
Line 4
Mr. Lauderdale, the son of the still living philanthropist, and the nephew of the latter’s younger brother, the great millionaire, Robert Lauderdale, sat in his carefully swept, garnished and polished office on a Saturday morning early in April.
Line 5
In outward appearance, as well as in inward sympathy, he was in perfect harmony with his surroundings.
/ɪn ˈaʊtwərd əˈpɪrəns æz wel æz ɪn ˈɪnwərd ˈsɪmpəθi hiː wɑːz ɪn pərˈfekt ˈhɑːrməni wɪð hɪz sərˈaʊndɪŋz/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Benjamin noun US /ˈbendʒəmən/

gum resin used especially in treating skin irritation

From this reading “Charlotte had been married, nearly two years before the opening of this tale, to Benjamin Slayback, the well-known member of Congress from Nevada, and lived in Washington.”

Clinton noun US /ˈklɪntən/

wife of President Clinton and later a woman member of the United States Senate (1947-)

From this reading “Katharine was still at home, living with her father and mother and grandfather, in the old house in Clinton Place, in the city of New York.”

exercised verb US /ˈeksərsaɪzd/

past form of “exercise” — put to use

From this reading “Alexander Lauderdale Junior was very much exercised in spirit concerning the welfare of his two daughters, of whom the elder was Charlotte and the younger was Katharine.”

garnished verb US /ˈɡɑːrnɪʃt/

past form of “garnish” — take a debtor's wages on legal orders, such as for child support

From this reading “Mr. Lauderdale, the son of the still living philanthropist, and the nephew of the latter’s younger brother, the great millionaire, Robert Lauderdale, sat in his carefully swept, garnished and polished office on a Saturday morning early in April.”

latter's noun US /ˈlætərz/

possessive form of “latter” — the second of two or the second mentioned of two

millionaire noun US /ˌmɪljəˈner/

a person whose material wealth is valued at more than a million dollars

From this reading “Mr. Lauderdale, the son of the still living philanthropist, and the nephew of the latter’s younger brother, the great millionaire, Robert Lauderdale, sat in his carefully swept, garnished and polished office on a Saturday morning early in April.”

Nevada noun US /nəˈvɑːdə/

a state in the western United States

From this reading “Charlotte had been married, nearly two years before the opening of this tale, to Benjamin Slayback, the well-known member of Congress from Nevada, and lived in Washington.”

philanthropist noun US /fəˈlænθrəpəst/

someone who makes charitable donations intended to increase human well-being

From this reading “Mr. Lauderdale, the son of the still living philanthropist, and the nephew of the latter’s younger brother, the great millionaire, Robert Lauderdale, sat in his carefully swept, garnished and polished office on a Saturday morning early in April.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

outward appearance adjective + noun

In this reading “In outward appearance, as well as in inward sympathy, he was in perfect harmony with his surroundings.”

perfect harmony adjective + noun

In this reading “In outward appearance, as well as in inward sympathy, he was in perfect harmony with his surroundings.”

younger brother adjective + noun

In this reading “Mr. Lauderdale, the son of the still living philanthropist, and the nephew of the latter’s younger brother, the great millionaire, Robert Lauderdale, sat in his carefully swept, garnished and polished office on a Saturday morning early in April.”

two years noun + noun

In this reading “Charlotte had been married, nearly two years before the opening of this tale, to Benjamin Slayback, the well-known member of Congress from Nevada, and lived in Washington.”

at home preposition + noun

a reception held in your own home

In this reading “Katharine was still at home, living with her father and mother and grandfather, in the old house in Clinton Place, in the city of New York.”

still living adjective + noun

In this reading “Mr. Lauderdale, the son of the still living philanthropist, and the nephew of the latter’s younger brother, the great millionaire, Robert Lauderdale, sat in his carefully swept, garnished and polished office on a Saturday morning early in April.”

lived in verb + particle counted as “live in”

live in the house where one works

In this reading “Charlotte had been married, nearly two years before the opening of this tale, to Benjamin Slayback, the well-known member of Congress from Nevada, and lived in Washington.”

old house adjective + noun

In this reading “Katharine was still at home, living with her father and mother and grandfather, in the old house in Clinton Place, in the city of New York.”

All words in this reading · 88

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Mr. Lauderdale, the son of the still living philanthropist, and the nephew of the latter’s younger brother, the great millionaire, Robert Lauderdale, sat in his carefully swept, garnished and polished office on a Saturday morning early in April.

AlexandernounUS /ˌæləɡˈzændər/

European herb somewhat resembling celery widely naturalized in Britain coastal regions and often cultivated as a potherb

From this reading Alexander Lauderdale Junior was very much exercised in spirit concerning the welfare of his two daughters, of whom the elder was Charlotte and the younger was Katharine.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Alexander Lauderdale Junior was very much exercised in spirit concerning the welfare of his two daughters, of whom the elder was Charlotte and the younger was Katharine.

appearancenounUS /əˈpɪrəns/

outward or visible aspect of a person or thing

From this reading In outward appearance, as well as in inward sympathy, he was in perfect harmony with his surroundings.

AprilnounUS /ˈeɪprəl/

the month following March and preceding May

From this reading Mr. Lauderdale, the son of the still living philanthropist, and the nephew of the latter’s younger brother, the great millionaire, Robert Lauderdale, sat in his carefully swept, garnished and polished office on a Saturday morning early in April.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading In outward appearance, as well as in inward sympathy, he was in perfect harmony with his surroundings.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading Katharine was still at home, living with her father and mother and grandfather, in the old house in Clinton Place, in the city of New York.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading Charlotte had been married, nearly two years before the opening of this tale, to Benjamin Slayback, the well-known member of Congress from Nevada, and lived in Washington.

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading Charlotte had been married, nearly two years before the opening of this tale, to Benjamin Slayback, the well-known member of Congress from Nevada, and lived in Washington.

BenjaminnounUS /ˈbendʒəmən/

gum resin used especially in treating skin irritation

From this reading Charlotte had been married, nearly two years before the opening of this tale, to Benjamin Slayback, the well-known member of Congress from Nevada, and lived in Washington.

brothernounUS /ˈbrʌðər/

a male with the same parents as someone else

From this reading Mr. Lauderdale, the son of the still living philanthropist, and the nephew of the latter’s younger brother, the great millionaire, Robert Lauderdale, sat in his carefully swept, garnished and polished office on a Saturday morning early in April.

carefullyadverbUS /ˈkerfəli/

taking care or paying attention

From this reading Mr. Lauderdale, the son of the still living philanthropist, and the nephew of the latter’s younger brother, the great millionaire, Robert Lauderdale, sat in his carefully swept, garnished and polished office on a Saturday morning early in April.

CharlottenounUS /ˈʃɑːrlət/

the largest city in North Carolina; located in south central North Carolina

From this reading Alexander Lauderdale Junior was very much exercised in spirit concerning the welfare of his two daughters, of whom the elder was Charlotte and the younger was Katharine.

citynounUS /ˈsɪti/

a large and densely populated urban area; may include several independent administrative districts

From this reading Katharine was still at home, living with her father and mother and grandfather, in the old house in Clinton Place, in the city of New York.

ClintonnounUS /ˈklɪntən/

wife of President Clinton and later a woman member of the United States Senate (1947-)

From this reading Katharine was still at home, living with her father and mother and grandfather, in the old house in Clinton Place, in the city of New York.

concerningverbUS /kənˈsɜːrnɪŋ/

-ing form of “concern” — be relevant to

From this reading Alexander Lauderdale Junior was very much exercised in spirit concerning the welfare of his two daughters, of whom the elder was Charlotte and the younger was Katharine.

CongressnounUS /ˈkɑːŋɡrəs/

the legislature of the United States government

From this reading Charlotte had been married, nearly two years before the opening of this tale, to Benjamin Slayback, the well-known member of Congress from Nevada, and lived in Washington.

daughtersnounUS /ˈdɔːtərz/

plural of “daughter” — a female human offspring

From this reading Alexander Lauderdale Junior was very much exercised in spirit concerning the welfare of his two daughters, of whom the elder was Charlotte and the younger was Katharine.

earlyadjectiveUS /ˈɜːrli/

at or near the beginning of a period of time or course of events or before the usual or expected time

From this reading Mr. Lauderdale, the son of the still living philanthropist, and the nephew of the latter’s younger brother, the great millionaire, Robert Lauderdale, sat in his carefully swept, garnished and polished office on a Saturday morning early in April.

eldernounUS /ˈeldər/

a person who is older than you are

From this reading Alexander Lauderdale Junior was very much exercised in spirit concerning the welfare of his two daughters, of whom the elder was Charlotte and the younger was Katharine.

exercisedverbUS /ˈeksərsaɪzd/

past form of “exercise” — put to use

From this reading Alexander Lauderdale Junior was very much exercised in spirit concerning the welfare of his two daughters, of whom the elder was Charlotte and the younger was Katharine.

fathernounUS /ˈfɑːðər/

a male parent (also used as a term of address to your father)

From this reading Katharine was still at home, living with her father and mother and grandfather, in the old house in Clinton Place, in the city of New York.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading Charlotte had been married, nearly two years before the opening of this tale, to Benjamin Slayback, the well-known member of Congress from Nevada, and lived in Washington.

garnishedverbUS /ˈɡɑːrnɪʃt/

past form of “garnish” — take a debtor's wages on legal orders, such as for child support

From this reading Mr. Lauderdale, the son of the still living philanthropist, and the nephew of the latter’s younger brother, the great millionaire, Robert Lauderdale, sat in his carefully swept, garnished and polished office on a Saturday morning early in April.

grandfathernounUS /ˈɡrændfɑːðər/

the father of your father or mother

From this reading Katharine was still at home, living with her father and mother and grandfather, in the old house in Clinton Place, in the city of New York.

greatadjectiveUS /ɡreɪt/

relatively large in size or number or extent; larger than others of its kind

From this reading Mr. Lauderdale, the son of the still living philanthropist, and the nephew of the latter’s younger brother, the great millionaire, Robert Lauderdale, sat in his carefully swept, garnished and polished office on a Saturday morning early in April.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Charlotte had been married, nearly two years before the opening of this tale, to Benjamin Slayback, the well-known member of Congress from Nevada, and lived in Washington.

harmonynounUS /ˈhɑːrməni/

compatibility in opinion and action

From this reading In outward appearance, as well as in inward sympathy, he was in perfect harmony with his surroundings.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading In outward appearance, as well as in inward sympathy, he was in perfect harmony with his surroundings.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading Katharine was still at home, living with her father and mother and grandfather, in the old house in Clinton Place, in the city of New York.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Alexander Lauderdale Junior was very much exercised in spirit concerning the welfare of his two daughters, of whom the elder was Charlotte and the younger was Katharine.

homenounUS /hoʊm/

where you live at a particular time

From this reading Katharine was still at home, living with her father and mother and grandfather, in the old house in Clinton Place, in the city of New York.

housenounUS /haʊs/

a dwelling that serves as living quarters for one or more families

From this reading Katharine was still at home, living with her father and mother and grandfather, in the old house in Clinton Place, in the city of New York.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Alexander Lauderdale Junior was very much exercised in spirit concerning the welfare of his two daughters, of whom the elder was Charlotte and the younger was Katharine.

inwardadjectiveUS /ˈɪnwərd/

relating to or existing in the mind or thoughts

From this reading In outward appearance, as well as in inward sympathy, he was in perfect harmony with his surroundings.

JuniornounUS /ˈdʒuːnjər/

term of address for a disrespectful and annoying male

From this reading Alexander Lauderdale Junior was very much exercised in spirit concerning the welfare of his two daughters, of whom the elder was Charlotte and the younger was Katharine.

Katharine

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Alexander Lauderdale Junior was very much exercised in spirit concerning the welfare of his two daughters, of whom the elder was Charlotte and the younger was Katharine.

latter'snounUS /ˈlætərz/

possessive form of “latter” — the second of two or the second mentioned of two

From this reading Mr. Lauderdale, the son of the still living philanthropist, and the nephew of the latter’s younger brother, the great millionaire, Robert Lauderdale, sat in his carefully swept, garnished and polished office on a Saturday morning early in April.

Lauderdale

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Alexander Lauderdale Junior was very much exercised in spirit concerning the welfare of his two daughters, of whom the elder was Charlotte and the younger was Katharine.

livedverbUS /lɪvd/

past form of “live” — be an inhabitant of or reside in

From this reading Charlotte had been married, nearly two years before the opening of this tale, to Benjamin Slayback, the well-known member of Congress from Nevada, and lived in Washington.

livingnounUS /ˈlɪvɪŋ/

the experience of being alive; the course of human events and activities

From this reading Katharine was still at home, living with her father and mother and grandfather, in the old house in Clinton Place, in the city of New York.

marriedadjectiveUS /ˈmerid/

joined in matrimony

From this reading Charlotte had been married, nearly two years before the opening of this tale, to Benjamin Slayback, the well-known member of Congress from Nevada, and lived in Washington.

membernounUS /ˈmembər/

one of the persons who compose a social group (especially individuals who have joined and participate in a group organization)

From this reading Charlotte had been married, nearly two years before the opening of this tale, to Benjamin Slayback, the well-known member of Congress from Nevada, and lived in Washington.

millionairenounUS /ˌmɪljəˈner/

a person whose material wealth is valued at more than a million dollars

From this reading Mr. Lauderdale, the son of the still living philanthropist, and the nephew of the latter’s younger brother, the great millionaire, Robert Lauderdale, sat in his carefully swept, garnished and polished office on a Saturday morning early in April.

morningnounUS /ˈmɔːrnɪŋ/

the time period between dawn and noon

From this reading Mr. Lauderdale, the son of the still living philanthropist, and the nephew of the latter’s younger brother, the great millionaire, Robert Lauderdale, sat in his carefully swept, garnished and polished office on a Saturday morning early in April.

mothernounUS /ˈmʌðər/

a woman who has given birth to a child (also used as a term of address to your mother)

From this reading Katharine was still at home, living with her father and mother and grandfather, in the old house in Clinton Place, in the city of New York.

MrnounUS /ˈmɪstər/

a form of address for a man

From this reading Mr. Lauderdale, the son of the still living philanthropist, and the nephew of the latter’s younger brother, the great millionaire, Robert Lauderdale, sat in his carefully swept, garnished and polished office on a Saturday morning early in April.

muchadverbUS /mʌtʃ/

to a great degree or extent

From this reading Alexander Lauderdale Junior was very much exercised in spirit concerning the welfare of his two daughters, of whom the elder was Charlotte and the younger was Katharine.

nearlyadverbUS /ˈnɪrli/

(of actions or states) slightly short of or not quite accomplished; all but

From this reading Charlotte had been married, nearly two years before the opening of this tale, to Benjamin Slayback, the well-known member of Congress from Nevada, and lived in Washington.

nephewnounUS /ˈnefjuː/

a son of your brother or sister

From this reading Mr. Lauderdale, the son of the still living philanthropist, and the nephew of the latter’s younger brother, the great millionaire, Robert Lauderdale, sat in his carefully swept, garnished and polished office on a Saturday morning early in April.

NevadanounUS /nəˈvɑːdə/

a state in the western United States

From this reading Charlotte had been married, nearly two years before the opening of this tale, to Benjamin Slayback, the well-known member of Congress from Nevada, and lived in Washington.

NewadjectiveUS /nuː/

not of long duration; having just (or relatively recently) come into being or been made or acquired or discovered

From this reading Katharine was still at home, living with her father and mother and grandfather, in the old house in Clinton Place, in the city of New York.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Alexander Lauderdale Junior was very much exercised in spirit concerning the welfare of his two daughters, of whom the elder was Charlotte and the younger was Katharine.

officenounUS /ˈɔːfɪs/

place of business where professional or clerical duties are performed

From this reading Mr. Lauderdale, the son of the still living philanthropist, and the nephew of the latter’s younger brother, the great millionaire, Robert Lauderdale, sat in his carefully swept, garnished and polished office on a Saturday morning early in April.

oldadjectiveUS /oʊld/

(used especially of persons) having lived for a relatively long time or attained a specific age

From this reading Katharine was still at home, living with her father and mother and grandfather, in the old house in Clinton Place, in the city of New York.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading Mr. Lauderdale, the son of the still living philanthropist, and the nephew of the latter’s younger brother, the great millionaire, Robert Lauderdale, sat in his carefully swept, garnished and polished office on a Saturday morning early in April.

openingnounUS /ˈoʊpənɪŋ/

an open or empty space in or between things

From this reading Charlotte had been married, nearly two years before the opening of this tale, to Benjamin Slayback, the well-known member of Congress from Nevada, and lived in Washington.

outwardadjectiveUS /ˈaʊtwərd/

relating to physical reality rather than with thoughts or the mind

From this reading In outward appearance, as well as in inward sympathy, he was in perfect harmony with his surroundings.

perfectadjectiveUS /pərˈfekt/

being complete of its kind and without defect or blemish

From this reading In outward appearance, as well as in inward sympathy, he was in perfect harmony with his surroundings.

philanthropistnounUS /fəˈlænθrəpəst/

someone who makes charitable donations intended to increase human well-being

From this reading Mr. Lauderdale, the son of the still living philanthropist, and the nephew of the latter’s younger brother, the great millionaire, Robert Lauderdale, sat in his carefully swept, garnished and polished office on a Saturday morning early in April.

PlacenounUS /pleɪs/

a point located with respect to surface features of some region

From this reading Katharine was still at home, living with her father and mother and grandfather, in the old house in Clinton Place, in the city of New York.

polishedadjectiveUS /ˈpɑːlɪʃt/

perfected or made shiny and smooth

From this reading Mr. Lauderdale, the son of the still living philanthropist, and the nephew of the latter’s younger brother, the great millionaire, Robert Lauderdale, sat in his carefully swept, garnished and polished office on a Saturday morning early in April.

RobertnounUS /ˈrɑːbərt/

United States parliamentary authority and author (in 1876) of Robert's Rules of Order (1837-1923)

From this reading Mr. Lauderdale, the son of the still living philanthropist, and the nephew of the latter’s younger brother, the great millionaire, Robert Lauderdale, sat in his carefully swept, garnished and polished office on a Saturday morning early in April.

satnounUS /sæt/

the seventh and last day of the week; observed as the Sabbath by Jews and some Christians

From this reading Mr. Lauderdale, the son of the still living philanthropist, and the nephew of the latter’s younger brother, the great millionaire, Robert Lauderdale, sat in his carefully swept, garnished and polished office on a Saturday morning early in April.

SaturdaynounUS /ˈsætərdi/

the seventh and last day of the week; observed as the Sabbath by Jews and some Christians

From this reading Mr. Lauderdale, the son of the still living philanthropist, and the nephew of the latter’s younger brother, the great millionaire, Robert Lauderdale, sat in his carefully swept, garnished and polished office on a Saturday morning early in April.

Slayback

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Charlotte had been married, nearly two years before the opening of this tale, to Benjamin Slayback, the well-known member of Congress from Nevada, and lived in Washington.

sonnounUS /sʌn/

a male human offspring

From this reading Mr. Lauderdale, the son of the still living philanthropist, and the nephew of the latter’s younger brother, the great millionaire, Robert Lauderdale, sat in his carefully swept, garnished and polished office on a Saturday morning early in April.

spiritnounUS /ˈspɪrət/

the vital principle or animating force within living things

From this reading Alexander Lauderdale Junior was very much exercised in spirit concerning the welfare of his two daughters, of whom the elder was Charlotte and the younger was Katharine.

stilladjectiveUS /stɪl/

not in physical motion

From this reading Katharine was still at home, living with her father and mother and grandfather, in the old house in Clinton Place, in the city of New York.

surroundingsnounUS /sərˈaʊndɪŋz/

the environmental condition

From this reading In outward appearance, as well as in inward sympathy, he was in perfect harmony with his surroundings.

sweptadjectiveUS /swept/

possessing sweep

From this reading Mr. Lauderdale, the son of the still living philanthropist, and the nephew of the latter’s younger brother, the great millionaire, Robert Lauderdale, sat in his carefully swept, garnished and polished office on a Saturday morning early in April.

sympathynounUS /ˈsɪmpəθi/

an inclination to support or be loyal to or to agree with an opinion

From this reading In outward appearance, as well as in inward sympathy, he was in perfect harmony with his surroundings.

talenounUS /teɪl/

a message that tells the particulars of an act or occurrence or course of events; presented in writing or drama or cinema or as a radio or television program

From this reading Charlotte had been married, nearly two years before the opening of this tale, to Benjamin Slayback, the well-known member of Congress from Nevada, and lived in Washington.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Alexander Lauderdale Junior was very much exercised in spirit concerning the welfare of his two daughters, of whom the elder was Charlotte and the younger was Katharine.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading Charlotte had been married, nearly two years before the opening of this tale, to Benjamin Slayback, the well-known member of Congress from Nevada, and lived in Washington.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Charlotte had been married, nearly two years before the opening of this tale, to Benjamin Slayback, the well-known member of Congress from Nevada, and lived in Washington.

twonounUS /tuː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one or a numeral representing this number

From this reading Alexander Lauderdale Junior was very much exercised in spirit concerning the welfare of his two daughters, of whom the elder was Charlotte and the younger was Katharine.

veryadjectiveUS /ˈveri/

precisely as stated

From this reading Alexander Lauderdale Junior was very much exercised in spirit concerning the welfare of his two daughters, of whom the elder was Charlotte and the younger was Katharine.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Alexander Lauderdale Junior was very much exercised in spirit concerning the welfare of his two daughters, of whom the elder was Charlotte and the younger was Katharine.

WashingtonnounUS /ˈwɑːʃɪŋtən/

the capital of the United States in the District of Columbia and a tourist mecca; George Washington commissioned Charles L'Enfant to lay out the city in 1791

From this reading Charlotte had been married, nearly two years before the opening of this tale, to Benjamin Slayback, the well-known member of Congress from Nevada, and lived in Washington.

welfarenounUS /ˈwelfer/

governmental provision of economic assistance to persons in need

From this reading Alexander Lauderdale Junior was very much exercised in spirit concerning the welfare of his two daughters, of whom the elder was Charlotte and the younger was Katharine.

welladverbUS /wel/

(often used as a combining form) in a good or proper or satisfactory manner or to a high standard (“good” is a nonstandard dialectal variant for “well”)

From this reading In outward appearance, as well as in inward sympathy, he was in perfect harmony with his surroundings.

well-knownadjectiveUS /ˈwelˈnoʊn/

widely or fully known

From this reading Charlotte had been married, nearly two years before the opening of this tale, to Benjamin Slayback, the well-known member of Congress from Nevada, and lived in Washington.

whompronounUS /huːm/

the form of “who” used as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading Alexander Lauderdale Junior was very much exercised in spirit concerning the welfare of his two daughters, of whom the elder was Charlotte and the younger was Katharine.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Katharine was still at home, living with her father and mother and grandfather, in the old house in Clinton Place, in the city of New York.

yearsnounUS /jɪrz/

a late time of life

From this reading Charlotte had been married, nearly two years before the opening of this tale, to Benjamin Slayback, the well-known member of Congress from Nevada, and lived in Washington.

YorknounUS /jɔːrk/

the English royal house (a branch of the Plantagenet line) that reigned from 1461 to 1485; its emblem was a white rose

From this reading Katharine was still at home, living with her father and mother and grandfather, in the old house in Clinton Place, in the city of New York.

youngeradjectiveUS /ˈjʌŋɡər/

used of the younger of two persons of the same name especially used to distinguish a son from his father

From this reading Alexander Lauderdale Junior was very much exercised in spirit concerning the welfare of his two daughters, of whom the elder was Charlotte and the younger was Katharine.

Chapter 1 of The Ralstons by F. Marion (Francis Marion) Crawford holds 250 sentences, grouped into 50 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 1 of The Ralstons contain?

Chapter 1 holds 250 sentences of The Ralstons, unabridged, divided into 50 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 1 of The Ralstons by F. Marion (Francis Marion) Crawford exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 250 sentences, grouped into 50 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 1 of The Ralstons?

Work through the 50 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 50 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 1 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 1 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Ralstons

Common questions about reading The Ralstons by F. Marion (Francis Marion) Crawford on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Ralstons?

Yes. All 10169 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #49954 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Ralstons is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #49954, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Ralstons take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 2034 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Ralstons section by section

How to work through The Ralstons section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 35 chapters of The Ralstons to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Ralstons

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Ralstons, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Alexander
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Ralstons; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Lauderdale
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Ralstons; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Junior
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Ralstons; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Exercised
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Ralstons; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.