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The Ralstons
The Ralstons

Chapter III

Chapter 3 of The Ralstons is here in full — 320 sentences across 64 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The Ralstons
Context Illustration Reading 1/64 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Katharine said nothing, not knowing what to say.
During what seemed to her a long time, old Lauderdale lay quite still.
Then he seemed to rouse himself, and as he turned his head he coughed painfully.
“I want you to know how I’ve left the money,” he said abruptly, when he had recovered his breath.
“Do you think I ought to know?” asked Katharine, in some surprise.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Ralstons

Chapter III

Chapter 3 of The Ralstons is here in full — 320 sentences across 64 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/64 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Katharine said nothing, not knowing what to say.
Line 2
During what seemed to her a long time, old Lauderdale lay quite still.
Line 3
Then he seemed to rouse himself, and as he turned his head he coughed painfully.
/ðen hiː siːmd tuː raʊs hɪmˈself ənd æz hiː tɜːrnd hɪz hed hiː kɔːft ˈpeɪnfəli/
Line 4
“I want you to know how I’ve left the money,” he said abruptly, when he had recovered his breath.
Line 5
“Do you think I ought to know?” asked Katharine, in some surprise.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

abruptly adverb US /əˈbrʌptli/

quickly and without warning

From this reading ““I want you to know how I’ve left the money,” he said abruptly, when he had recovered his breath.”

breath noun US /breθ/

the process of taking in and expelling air during breathing

From this reading ““I want you to know how I’ve left the money,” he said abruptly, when he had recovered his breath.”

coughed verb US /kɔːft/

past form of “cough” — exhale abruptly, as when one has a chest cold or congestion

From this reading “Then he seemed to rouse himself, and as he turned his head he coughed painfully.”

knowing adjective US /ˈnoʊɪŋ/

evidencing the possession of inside information

From this reading “Katharine said nothing, not knowing what to say.”

painfully adverb US /ˈpeɪnfəli/

unpleasantly

From this reading “Then he seemed to rouse himself, and as he turned his head he coughed painfully.”

recovered adjective US /rəˈkʌvərd/

freed from illness or injury

From this reading ““I want you to know how I’ve left the money,” he said abruptly, when he had recovered his breath.”

rouse verb US /raʊs/

become active

From this reading “Then he seemed to rouse himself, and as he turned his head he coughed painfully.”

surprise noun US /sərˈpraɪz/

the astonishment you feel when something totally unexpected happens to you

From this reading ““Do you think I ought to know?” asked Katharine, in some surprise.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

long time adjective + noun

a prolonged period of time

In this reading “During what seemed to her a long time, old Lauderdale lay quite still.”

some surprise adjective + noun

In this reading ““Do you think I ought to know?” asked Katharine, in some surprise.”

quite still adverb + adjective

In this reading “During what seemed to her a long time, old Lauderdale lay quite still.”

All words in this reading · 51

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading During what seemed to her a long time, old Lauderdale lay quite still.

abruptlyadverbUS /əˈbrʌptli/

quickly and without warning

From this reading “I want you to know how I’ve left the money,” he said abruptly, when he had recovered his breath.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Then he seemed to rouse himself, and as he turned his head he coughed painfully.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading Then he seemed to rouse himself, and as he turned his head he coughed painfully.

askedverbUS /æskt/

past form of “ask” — make a request or demand for something to somebody

From this reading “Do you think I ought to know?” asked Katharine, in some surprise.

breathnounUS /breθ/

the process of taking in and expelling air during breathing

From this reading “I want you to know how I’ve left the money,” he said abruptly, when he had recovered his breath.

coughedverbUS /kɔːft/

past form of “cough” — exhale abruptly, as when one has a chest cold or congestion

From this reading Then he seemed to rouse himself, and as he turned his head he coughed painfully.

Doauxiliary verbUS /duː/

used to form questions and negatives, and to give emphasis

From this reading “Do you think I ought to know?” asked Katharine, in some surprise.

DuringprepositionUS /ˈdʊrɪŋ/

all through a period, or at some point within it

From this reading During what seemed to her a long time, old Lauderdale lay quite still.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading “I want you to know how I’ve left the money,” he said abruptly, when he had recovered his breath.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Then he seemed to rouse himself, and as he turned his head he coughed painfully.

headnounUS /hed/

the upper part of the human body or the front part of the body in animals; contains the face and brains

From this reading Then he seemed to rouse himself, and as he turned his head he coughed painfully.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading During what seemed to her a long time, old Lauderdale lay quite still.

himselfpronounUS /hɪmˈself/

used when the man or boy doing the action is also its object

From this reading Then he seemed to rouse himself, and as he turned his head he coughed painfully.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Then he seemed to rouse himself, and as he turned his head he coughed painfully.

how

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “I want you to know how I’ve left the money,” he said abruptly, when he had recovered his breath.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading “I want you to know how I’ve left the money,” he said abruptly, when he had recovered his breath.

I've

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “I want you to know how I’ve left the money,” he said abruptly, when he had recovered his breath.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading “Do you think I ought to know?” asked Katharine, in some surprise.

Katharine

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Katharine said nothing, not knowing what to say.

knowverbUS /noʊ/

be cognizant or aware of a fact or a specific piece of information; possess knowledge or information about

From this reading “I want you to know how I’ve left the money,” he said abruptly, when he had recovered his breath.

knowingadjectiveUS /ˈnoʊɪŋ/

evidencing the possession of inside information

From this reading Katharine said nothing, not knowing what to say.

Lauderdale

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading During what seemed to her a long time, old Lauderdale lay quite still.

layverbUS /leɪ/

put into a certain place or abstract location

From this reading During what seemed to her a long time, old Lauderdale lay quite still.

leftnounUS /left/

location near or direction toward the left side; i.e. the side to the north when a person or object faces east

From this reading “I want you to know how I’ve left the money,” he said abruptly, when he had recovered his breath.

longadjectiveUS /lɔːŋ/

primarily temporal sense; being or indicating a relatively great or greater than average duration or passage of time or a duration as specified

From this reading During what seemed to her a long time, old Lauderdale lay quite still.

moneynounUS /ˈmʌni/

the most common medium of exchange; functions as legal tender

From this reading “I want you to know how I’ve left the money,” he said abruptly, when he had recovered his breath.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading Katharine said nothing, not knowing what to say.

nothingpronounUS /ˈnʌθɪŋ/

not one thing; not anything

From this reading Katharine said nothing, not knowing what to say.

oldadjectiveUS /oʊld/

(used especially of persons) having lived for a relatively long time or attained a specific age

From this reading During what seemed to her a long time, old Lauderdale lay quite still.

oughtmodal verbUS /ɔːt/

used with “to” to say what is right or advisable

From this reading “Do you think I ought to know?” asked Katharine, in some surprise.

painfullyadverbUS /ˈpeɪnfəli/

unpleasantly

From this reading Then he seemed to rouse himself, and as he turned his head he coughed painfully.

quiteadverbUS /kwaɪt/

to a degree (not used with a negative)

From this reading During what seemed to her a long time, old Lauderdale lay quite still.

recoveredadjectiveUS /rəˈkʌvərd/

freed from illness or injury

From this reading “I want you to know how I’ve left the money,” he said abruptly, when he had recovered his breath.

rouseverbUS /raʊs/

become active

From this reading Then he seemed to rouse himself, and as he turned his head he coughed painfully.

saidadjectiveUS /sed/

being the one previously mentioned or spoken of

From this reading Katharine said nothing, not knowing what to say.

sayverbUS /seɪ/

express in words

From this reading Katharine said nothing, not knowing what to say.

seemedverbUS /siːmd/

past form of “seem” — give a certain impression or have a certain outward aspect

From this reading During what seemed to her a long time, old Lauderdale lay quite still.

someadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading “Do you think I ought to know?” asked Katharine, in some surprise.

stilladjectiveUS /stɪl/

not in physical motion

From this reading During what seemed to her a long time, old Lauderdale lay quite still.

surprisenounUS /sərˈpraɪz/

the astonishment you feel when something totally unexpected happens to you

From this reading “Do you think I ought to know?” asked Katharine, in some surprise.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading “I want you to know how I’ve left the money,” he said abruptly, when he had recovered his breath.

ThenadverbUS /ðen/

subsequently or soon afterward (often used as sentence connectors)

From this reading Then he seemed to rouse himself, and as he turned his head he coughed painfully.

thinkverbUS /θɪŋk/

judge or regard; look upon; judge

From this reading “Do you think I ought to know?” asked Katharine, in some surprise.

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading During what seemed to her a long time, old Lauderdale lay quite still.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Katharine said nothing, not knowing what to say.

turnedadjectiveUS /tɜːrnd/

moved around an axis or center

From this reading Then he seemed to rouse himself, and as he turned his head he coughed painfully.

wantverbUS /wɑːnt/

feel or have a desire for; want strongly

From this reading “I want you to know how I’ve left the money,” he said abruptly, when he had recovered his breath.

whatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading Katharine said nothing, not knowing what to say.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading “I want you to know how I’ve left the money,” he said abruptly, when he had recovered his breath.

youpronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading “I want you to know how I’ve left the money,” he said abruptly, when he had recovered his breath.

Chapter 3 of The Ralstons by F. Marion (Francis Marion) Crawford holds 320 sentences, grouped into 64 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 3 of The Ralstons contain?

Chapter 3 holds 320 sentences of The Ralstons, unabridged, divided into 64 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 3 of The Ralstons by F. Marion (Francis Marion) Crawford exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 320 sentences, grouped into 64 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 3 of The Ralstons?

Work through the 64 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 64 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 3 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 3 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Ralstons

Common questions about reading The Ralstons by F. Marion (Francis Marion) Crawford on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Ralstons?

Yes. All 10169 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #49954 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Ralstons is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #49954, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Ralstons take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 2034 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Ralstons section by section

How to work through The Ralstons section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 35 chapters of The Ralstons to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Ralstons

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Ralstons, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Alexander
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Ralstons; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Lauderdale
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Ralstons; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Junior
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Ralstons; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Exercised
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Ralstons; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.