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The Ralstons
The Ralstons

Chapter XXI

Chapter 21 of The Ralstons is here in full — 166 sentences across 34 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/33 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
In each household there was rumour of war and discussion of plans, and the nervous tension was already great.
In Lafayette Place, the exceedingly unfashionable and somewhat remote corner where the Crowdies dwelt in one of the half-dozen habitable houses there situated, there was considerable disturbance.
Walter Crowdie and his wife were in the studio, alone together, talking about it all.
Crowdie had received a communication from his brother-in-law, telling him of Alexander’s contemplated attack and enquiring as to Crowdie’s opinion, more as a matter of form than because he expected any interference or needed any help.
Hester Crowdie was a nervously organized woman, almost insanely in love with her husband.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Ralstons

Chapter XXI

Chapter 21 of The Ralstons is here in full — 166 sentences across 34 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/33 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
In each household there was rumour of war and discussion of plans, and the nervous tension was already great.
/ɪn iːtʃ ˈhaʊshoʊld ðer wɑːz ˈruːmər ʌv wɔːr ənd dɪˈskʌʃən ʌv plænz ənd ðə ˈnɜːrvəs ˈtenʃən wɑːz ɔːlˈredi ɡreɪt/
Line 2
In Lafayette Place, the exceedingly unfashionable and somewhat remote corner where the Crowdies dwelt in one of the half-dozen habitable houses there situated, there was considerable disturbance.
Line 3
Walter Crowdie and his wife were in the studio, alone together, talking about it all.
Line 4
Crowdie had received a communication from his brother-in-law, telling him of Alexander’s contemplated attack and enquiring as to Crowdie’s opinion, more as a matter of form than because he expected any interference or needed any help.
Line 5
Hester Crowdie was a nervously organized woman, almost insanely in love with her husband.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Alexander's noun US /ˌæləɡˈzændərz/

possessive form of “alexander” — European herb somewhat resembling celery widely naturalized in Britain coastal regions and often cultivated as a potherb

habitable adjective US /ˈhæbətəbəl/

fit for habitation

From this reading “In Lafayette Place, the exceedingly unfashionable and somewhat remote corner where the Crowdies dwelt in one of the half-dozen habitable houses there situated, there was considerable disturbance.”

half-dozen adjective US /ˈhæfdʌzən/

denoting a quantity consisting of six items or units

From this reading “In Lafayette Place, the exceedingly unfashionable and somewhat remote corner where the Crowdies dwelt in one of the half-dozen habitable houses there situated, there was considerable disturbance.”

Lafayette noun US /ˌlɑːfiˈet/

French soldier who served under George Washington in the American Revolution (1757-1834)

From this reading “In Lafayette Place, the exceedingly unfashionable and somewhat remote corner where the Crowdies dwelt in one of the half-dozen habitable houses there situated, there was considerable disturbance.”

organized adjective US /ˈɔːrɡənaɪzd/

formed into a structured or coherent whole, particularly on a large scale

From this reading “Hester Crowdie was a nervously organized woman, almost insanely in love with her husband.”

rumour noun US /ˈruːmər/

gossip (usually a mixture of truth and untruth) passed around by word of mouth

From this reading “In each household there was rumour of war and discussion of plans, and the nervous tension was already great.”

tension noun US /ˈtenʃən/

(psychology) a state of mental or emotional strain or suspense

From this reading “In each household there was rumour of war and discussion of plans, and the nervous tension was already great.”

unfashionable adjective US /ənˈfæʃənəbəl/

not in accord with or not following current fashion

From this reading “In Lafayette Place, the exceedingly unfashionable and somewhat remote corner where the Crowdies dwelt in one of the half-dozen habitable houses there situated, there was considerable disturbance.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

nervous tension adjective + noun

In this reading “In each household there was rumour of war and discussion of plans, and the nervous tension was already great.”

remote corner adjective + noun

In this reading “In Lafayette Place, the exceedingly unfashionable and somewhat remote corner where the Crowdies dwelt in one of the half-dozen habitable houses there situated, there was considerable disturbance.”

any interference adjective + noun

In this reading “Crowdie had received a communication from his brother-in-law, telling him of Alexander’s contemplated attack and enquiring as to Crowdie’s opinion, more as a matter of form than because he expected any interference or needed any help.”

dwelt in verb + particle counted as “dwell in”

In this reading “In Lafayette Place, the exceedingly unfashionable and somewhat remote corner where the Crowdies dwelt in one of the half-dozen habitable houses there situated, there was considerable disturbance.”

All words in this reading · 83

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Crowdie had received a communication from his brother-in-law, telling him of Alexander’s contemplated attack and enquiring as to Crowdie’s opinion, more as a matter of form than because he expected any interference or needed any help.

aboutprepositionUS /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading Walter Crowdie and his wife were in the studio, alone together, talking about it all.

Alexander'snounUS /ˌæləɡˈzændərz/

possessive form of “alexander” — European herb somewhat resembling celery widely naturalized in Britain coastal regions and often cultivated as a potherb

From this reading Crowdie had received a communication from his brother-in-law, telling him of Alexander’s contemplated attack and enquiring as to Crowdie’s opinion, more as a matter of form than because he expected any interference or needed any help.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading Walter Crowdie and his wife were in the studio, alone together, talking about it all.

almostadverbUS /ˈɔːlmoʊst/

(of actions or states) slightly short of or not quite accomplished; all but

From this reading Hester Crowdie was a nervously organized woman, almost insanely in love with her husband.

aloneadjectiveUS /əˈloʊn/

Having no one else present.

From this reading Walter Crowdie and his wife were in the studio, alone together, talking about it all.

alreadyadverbUS /ɔːlˈredi/

prior to a specified or implied time

From this reading In each household there was rumour of war and discussion of plans, and the nervous tension was already great.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading In each household there was rumour of war and discussion of plans, and the nervous tension was already great.

anyadjectiveUS /ˈeni/

one or some or every or all without specification

From this reading Crowdie had received a communication from his brother-in-law, telling him of Alexander’s contemplated attack and enquiring as to Crowdie’s opinion, more as a matter of form than because he expected any interference or needed any help.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading Crowdie had received a communication from his brother-in-law, telling him of Alexander’s contemplated attack and enquiring as to Crowdie’s opinion, more as a matter of form than because he expected any interference or needed any help.

attacknounUS /əˈtæk/

(military) an offensive against an enemy (using weapons)

From this reading Crowdie had received a communication from his brother-in-law, telling him of Alexander’s contemplated attack and enquiring as to Crowdie’s opinion, more as a matter of form than because he expected any interference or needed any help.

becauseconjunctionUS /bɪˈkɔːz/

for the reason that

From this reading Crowdie had received a communication from his brother-in-law, telling him of Alexander’s contemplated attack and enquiring as to Crowdie’s opinion, more as a matter of form than because he expected any interference or needed any help.

brother-in-lawnounUS /ˈbrʌðərɪnlɔː/

a brother by marriage

From this reading Crowdie had received a communication from his brother-in-law, telling him of Alexander’s contemplated attack and enquiring as to Crowdie’s opinion, more as a matter of form than because he expected any interference or needed any help.

communicationnounUS /kəˌmjuːnəˈkeɪʃən/

the activity of communicating; the activity of conveying information

From this reading Crowdie had received a communication from his brother-in-law, telling him of Alexander’s contemplated attack and enquiring as to Crowdie’s opinion, more as a matter of form than because he expected any interference or needed any help.

considerableadjectiveUS /kənˈsɪdərəbəl/

large or relatively large in number or amount or extent or degree

From this reading In Lafayette Place, the exceedingly unfashionable and somewhat remote corner where the Crowdies dwelt in one of the half-dozen habitable houses there situated, there was considerable disturbance.

contemplatedverbUS /ˈkɑːntəmpleɪtɪd/

past form of “contemplate” — look at thoughtfully; observe deep in thought

From this reading Crowdie had received a communication from his brother-in-law, telling him of Alexander’s contemplated attack and enquiring as to Crowdie’s opinion, more as a matter of form than because he expected any interference or needed any help.

cornernounUS /ˈkɔːrnər/

a place off to the side of an area

From this reading In Lafayette Place, the exceedingly unfashionable and somewhat remote corner where the Crowdies dwelt in one of the half-dozen habitable houses there situated, there was considerable disturbance.

Crowdie

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Walter Crowdie and his wife were in the studio, alone together, talking about it all.

Crowdie's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Crowdie had received a communication from his brother-in-law, telling him of Alexander’s contemplated attack and enquiring as to Crowdie’s opinion, more as a matter of form than because he expected any interference or needed any help.

Crowdies

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In Lafayette Place, the exceedingly unfashionable and somewhat remote corner where the Crowdies dwelt in one of the half-dozen habitable houses there situated, there was considerable disturbance.

discussionnounUS /dɪˈskʌʃən/

an extended communication (often interactive) dealing with some particular topic

From this reading In each household there was rumour of war and discussion of plans, and the nervous tension was already great.

disturbancenounUS /dɪˈstɜːrbəns/

activity that is a malfunction, intrusion, or interruption

From this reading In Lafayette Place, the exceedingly unfashionable and somewhat remote corner where the Crowdies dwelt in one of the half-dozen habitable houses there situated, there was considerable disturbance.

dweltverbUS /dwelt/

inflected form of “dwell” — think moodily or anxiously about something

From this reading In Lafayette Place, the exceedingly unfashionable and somewhat remote corner where the Crowdies dwelt in one of the half-dozen habitable houses there situated, there was considerable disturbance.

eachdeterminerUS /iːtʃ/

every one of two or more people or things, taken separately

From this reading In each household there was rumour of war and discussion of plans, and the nervous tension was already great.

enquiring

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Crowdie had received a communication from his brother-in-law, telling him of Alexander’s contemplated attack and enquiring as to Crowdie’s opinion, more as a matter of form than because he expected any interference or needed any help.

exceedinglyadverbUS /ɪkˈsiːdɪŋli/

to an extreme degree

From this reading In Lafayette Place, the exceedingly unfashionable and somewhat remote corner where the Crowdies dwelt in one of the half-dozen habitable houses there situated, there was considerable disturbance.

expectedadjectiveUS /ɪkˈspektəd/

considered likely or probable to happen or arrive

From this reading Crowdie had received a communication from his brother-in-law, telling him of Alexander’s contemplated attack and enquiring as to Crowdie’s opinion, more as a matter of form than because he expected any interference or needed any help.

formnounUS /fɔːrm/

the phonological or orthographic sound or appearance of a word that can be used to describe or identify something

From this reading Crowdie had received a communication from his brother-in-law, telling him of Alexander’s contemplated attack and enquiring as to Crowdie’s opinion, more as a matter of form than because he expected any interference or needed any help.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading Crowdie had received a communication from his brother-in-law, telling him of Alexander’s contemplated attack and enquiring as to Crowdie’s opinion, more as a matter of form than because he expected any interference or needed any help.

greatadjectiveUS /ɡreɪt/

relatively large in size or number or extent; larger than others of its kind

From this reading In each household there was rumour of war and discussion of plans, and the nervous tension was already great.

habitableadjectiveUS /ˈhæbətəbəl/

fit for habitation

From this reading In Lafayette Place, the exceedingly unfashionable and somewhat remote corner where the Crowdies dwelt in one of the half-dozen habitable houses there situated, there was considerable disturbance.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Crowdie had received a communication from his brother-in-law, telling him of Alexander’s contemplated attack and enquiring as to Crowdie’s opinion, more as a matter of form than because he expected any interference or needed any help.

half-dozenadjectiveUS /ˈhæfdʌzən/

denoting a quantity consisting of six items or units

From this reading In Lafayette Place, the exceedingly unfashionable and somewhat remote corner where the Crowdies dwelt in one of the half-dozen habitable houses there situated, there was considerable disturbance.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Crowdie had received a communication from his brother-in-law, telling him of Alexander’s contemplated attack and enquiring as to Crowdie’s opinion, more as a matter of form than because he expected any interference or needed any help.

helpverbUS /help/

give help or assistance; be of service

From this reading Crowdie had received a communication from his brother-in-law, telling him of Alexander’s contemplated attack and enquiring as to Crowdie’s opinion, more as a matter of form than because he expected any interference or needed any help.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading Hester Crowdie was a nervously organized woman, almost insanely in love with her husband.

Hester

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Hester Crowdie was a nervously organized woman, almost insanely in love with her husband.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading Crowdie had received a communication from his brother-in-law, telling him of Alexander’s contemplated attack and enquiring as to Crowdie’s opinion, more as a matter of form than because he expected any interference or needed any help.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Walter Crowdie and his wife were in the studio, alone together, talking about it all.

householdnounUS /ˈhaʊshoʊld/

a social unit living together

From this reading In each household there was rumour of war and discussion of plans, and the nervous tension was already great.

housesnounUS /ˈhaʊsəz/

plural of “house” — a dwelling that serves as living quarters for one or more families

From this reading In Lafayette Place, the exceedingly unfashionable and somewhat remote corner where the Crowdies dwelt in one of the half-dozen habitable houses there situated, there was considerable disturbance.

husbandnounUS /ˈhʌzbənd/

a married man; a woman's partner in marriage

From this reading Hester Crowdie was a nervously organized woman, almost insanely in love with her husband.

InprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading In each household there was rumour of war and discussion of plans, and the nervous tension was already great.

insanelyadverb

in an insane manner

From this reading Hester Crowdie was a nervously organized woman, almost insanely in love with her husband.

interferencenounUS /ˌɪntərˈfɪrəns/

a policy of intervening in the affairs of other countries

From this reading Crowdie had received a communication from his brother-in-law, telling him of Alexander’s contemplated attack and enquiring as to Crowdie’s opinion, more as a matter of form than because he expected any interference or needed any help.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading Walter Crowdie and his wife were in the studio, alone together, talking about it all.

LafayettenounUS /ˌlɑːfiˈet/

French soldier who served under George Washington in the American Revolution (1757-1834)

From this reading In Lafayette Place, the exceedingly unfashionable and somewhat remote corner where the Crowdies dwelt in one of the half-dozen habitable houses there situated, there was considerable disturbance.

lovenounUS /lʌv/

a strong positive emotion of regard and affection

From this reading Hester Crowdie was a nervously organized woman, almost insanely in love with her husband.

matternounUS /ˈmætər/

a vaguely specified concern

From this reading Crowdie had received a communication from his brother-in-law, telling him of Alexander’s contemplated attack and enquiring as to Crowdie’s opinion, more as a matter of form than because he expected any interference or needed any help.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading Crowdie had received a communication from his brother-in-law, telling him of Alexander’s contemplated attack and enquiring as to Crowdie’s opinion, more as a matter of form than because he expected any interference or needed any help.

neededadjectiveUS /ˈniːdəd/

necessary for relief or supply

From this reading Crowdie had received a communication from his brother-in-law, telling him of Alexander’s contemplated attack and enquiring as to Crowdie’s opinion, more as a matter of form than because he expected any interference or needed any help.

nervousadjectiveUS /ˈnɜːrvəs/

easily agitated

From this reading In each household there was rumour of war and discussion of plans, and the nervous tension was already great.

nervouslyadverbUS /ˈnɜːrvəsli/

in an anxiously nervous manner

From this reading Hester Crowdie was a nervously organized woman, almost insanely in love with her husband.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading In each household there was rumour of war and discussion of plans, and the nervous tension was already great.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading In Lafayette Place, the exceedingly unfashionable and somewhat remote corner where the Crowdies dwelt in one of the half-dozen habitable houses there situated, there was considerable disturbance.

opinionnounUS /əˈpɪnjən/

a personal belief or judgment that is not founded on proof or certainty

From this reading Crowdie had received a communication from his brother-in-law, telling him of Alexander’s contemplated attack and enquiring as to Crowdie’s opinion, more as a matter of form than because he expected any interference or needed any help.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading Crowdie had received a communication from his brother-in-law, telling him of Alexander’s contemplated attack and enquiring as to Crowdie’s opinion, more as a matter of form than because he expected any interference or needed any help.

organizedadjectiveUS /ˈɔːrɡənaɪzd/

formed into a structured or coherent whole, particularly on a large scale

From this reading Hester Crowdie was a nervously organized woman, almost insanely in love with her husband.

PlacenounUS /pleɪs/

a point located with respect to surface features of some region

From this reading In Lafayette Place, the exceedingly unfashionable and somewhat remote corner where the Crowdies dwelt in one of the half-dozen habitable houses there situated, there was considerable disturbance.

plansnounUS /plænz/

plural of “plan” — a series of steps to be carried out or goals to be accomplished

From this reading In each household there was rumour of war and discussion of plans, and the nervous tension was already great.

receivedadjectiveUS /rəˈsiːvd/

conforming to the established language usage of educated native speakers

From this reading Crowdie had received a communication from his brother-in-law, telling him of Alexander’s contemplated attack and enquiring as to Crowdie’s opinion, more as a matter of form than because he expected any interference or needed any help.

remoteadjectiveUS /rɪˈmoʊt/

located far away spatially

From this reading In Lafayette Place, the exceedingly unfashionable and somewhat remote corner where the Crowdies dwelt in one of the half-dozen habitable houses there situated, there was considerable disturbance.

rumournounUS /ˈruːmər/

gossip (usually a mixture of truth and untruth) passed around by word of mouth

From this reading In each household there was rumour of war and discussion of plans, and the nervous tension was already great.

situatedadjectiveUS /ˈsɪtʃuːeɪtɪd/

situated in a particular spot or position

From this reading In Lafayette Place, the exceedingly unfashionable and somewhat remote corner where the Crowdies dwelt in one of the half-dozen habitable houses there situated, there was considerable disturbance.

somewhatadverbUS /ˈsʌmˈwʌt/

to a small degree or extent

From this reading In Lafayette Place, the exceedingly unfashionable and somewhat remote corner where the Crowdies dwelt in one of the half-dozen habitable houses there situated, there was considerable disturbance.

studionounUS /ˈstuːdioʊ/

workplace for the teaching or practice of an art

From this reading Walter Crowdie and his wife were in the studio, alone together, talking about it all.

talkingnounUS /ˈtɔːkɪŋ/

an exchange of ideas via conversation

From this reading Walter Crowdie and his wife were in the studio, alone together, talking about it all.

tellingadjectiveUS /ˈtelɪŋ/

disclosing unintentionally something concealed

From this reading Crowdie had received a communication from his brother-in-law, telling him of Alexander’s contemplated attack and enquiring as to Crowdie’s opinion, more as a matter of form than because he expected any interference or needed any help.

tensionnounUS /ˈtenʃən/

(psychology) a state of mental or emotional strain or suspense

From this reading In each household there was rumour of war and discussion of plans, and the nervous tension was already great.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading Crowdie had received a communication from his brother-in-law, telling him of Alexander’s contemplated attack and enquiring as to Crowdie’s opinion, more as a matter of form than because he expected any interference or needed any help.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading In each household there was rumour of war and discussion of plans, and the nervous tension was already great.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading In each household there was rumour of war and discussion of plans, and the nervous tension was already great.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Crowdie had received a communication from his brother-in-law, telling him of Alexander’s contemplated attack and enquiring as to Crowdie’s opinion, more as a matter of form than because he expected any interference or needed any help.

togetheradverbUS /təˈɡeðər/

in contact with each other or in proximity

From this reading Walter Crowdie and his wife were in the studio, alone together, talking about it all.

unfashionableadjectiveUS /ənˈfæʃənəbəl/

not in accord with or not following current fashion

From this reading In Lafayette Place, the exceedingly unfashionable and somewhat remote corner where the Crowdies dwelt in one of the half-dozen habitable houses there situated, there was considerable disturbance.

WalternounUS /ˈwɔːltər/

German conductor (1876-1962)

From this reading Walter Crowdie and his wife were in the studio, alone together, talking about it all.

warnounUS /wɔːr/

the waging of armed conflict against an enemy

From this reading In each household there was rumour of war and discussion of plans, and the nervous tension was already great.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading In each household there was rumour of war and discussion of plans, and the nervous tension was already great.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Walter Crowdie and his wife were in the studio, alone together, talking about it all.

whereconjunctionUS /wer/

in or at the place that

From this reading In Lafayette Place, the exceedingly unfashionable and somewhat remote corner where the Crowdies dwelt in one of the half-dozen habitable houses there situated, there was considerable disturbance.

wifenounUS /waɪf/

a married woman; a man's partner in marriage

From this reading Walter Crowdie and his wife were in the studio, alone together, talking about it all.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Hester Crowdie was a nervously organized woman, almost insanely in love with her husband.

womannounUS /ˈwʊmən/

an adult female person (as opposed to a man)

From this reading Hester Crowdie was a nervously organized woman, almost insanely in love with her husband.

Chapter 21 of The Ralstons by F. Marion (Francis Marion) Crawford holds 166 sentences, grouped into 34 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 21 of The Ralstons contain?

Chapter 21 holds 166 sentences of The Ralstons, unabridged, divided into 34 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 21 of The Ralstons by F. Marion (Francis Marion) Crawford exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 166 sentences, grouped into 34 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 21 of The Ralstons?

Work through the 34 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 34 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 21 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 21 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Ralstons

Common questions about reading The Ralstons by F. Marion (Francis Marion) Crawford on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Ralstons?

Yes. All 10169 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #49954 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Ralstons is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #49954, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Ralstons take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 2034 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Ralstons section by section

How to work through The Ralstons section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 35 chapters of The Ralstons to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Ralstons

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Ralstons, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Alexander
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Ralstons; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Lauderdale
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Ralstons; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Junior
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Ralstons; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Exercised
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Ralstons; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.