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The Ralstons
The Ralstons

Chapter XXIV

Chapter 24 of The Ralstons is here in full — 200 sentences across 40 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/40 · 5 lines
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The letter Alexander Lauderdale Junior had written to Ralston will have given some idea of what he was willing to sacrifice for the sake of having the will annulled.
A moral degeneration had begun in him, which might go far in the end.
The passion he had so long tried to conceal, with considerable success, and which had fed for many years on a small object, was stirred up and set at large by the enormous wealth now at stake.
The man’s pride shrank away before it, and even his rigid principles wavered.
He began to make those compromises with his conscience which circumstances suggested, and he forced his religious habits to help in doing the dirty work of his greed.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Ralstons

Chapter XXIV

Chapter 24 of The Ralstons is here in full — 200 sentences across 40 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/40 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
The letter Alexander Lauderdale Junior had written to Ralston will have given some idea of what he was willing to sacrifice for the sake of having the will annulled.
Line 2
A moral degeneration had begun in him, which might go far in the end.
/ə ˈmɔːrəl dɪˌdʒenərˈeɪʃən hæd bɪˈɡʌn ɪn hɪm wɪtʃ maɪt ɡoʊ fɑːr ɪn ðə end/
Line 3
The passion he had so long tried to conceal, with considerable success, and which had fed for many years on a small object, was stirred up and set at large by the enormous wealth now at stake.
/ðə ˈpæʃən hiː hæd soʊ lɔːŋ traɪd tuː kənˈsiːl wɪð kənˈsɪdərəbəl səkˈses ənd wɪtʃ hæd fed fɔːr ˈmeni jɪrz ɑːn ə smɔːl ˈɑːbdʒekt wɑːz stɜːrd ʌp ənd set æt lɑːrdʒ baɪ ðə ɪˈnɔːrməs welθ naʊ æt steɪk/
Line 4
The man’s pride shrank away before it, and even his rigid principles wavered.
/ðə mænz praɪd ʃræŋk əˈweɪ bɪˈfɔːr ɪt ənd ˈiːvɪn hɪz ˈrɪdʒəd ˈprɪnsəpəlz ˈweɪvərd/
Line 5
He began to make those compromises with his conscience which circumstances suggested, and he forced his religious habits to help in doing the dirty work of his greed.
/hiː bɪˈɡæn tuː meɪk ðoʊz ˈkɑːmprəmaɪzɪz wɪð hɪz ˈkɑːnʃəns wɪtʃ ˈsɜːrkəmstænsəz səˈdʒestɪd ənd hiː fɔːrst hɪz rɪˈlɪdʒəs ˈhæbəts tuː help ɪn ˈduːɪŋ ðə ˈdɜːrti wɜːrk ʌv hɪz ɡriːd/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

annulled verb US /ˈænəld/

inflected form of “annul” — declare invalid

From this reading “The letter Alexander Lauderdale Junior had written to Ralston will have given some idea of what he was willing to sacrifice for the sake of having the will annulled.”

compromises noun US /ˈkɑːmprəmaɪzɪz/

plural of “compromise” — a middle way between two extremes

From this reading “He began to make those compromises with his conscience which circumstances suggested, and he forced his religious habits to help in doing the dirty work of his greed.”

degeneration noun US /dɪˌdʒenərˈeɪʃən/

the process of declining from a higher to a lower level of effective power or vitality or essential quality

From this reading “A moral degeneration had begun in him, which might go far in the end.”

greed noun US /ɡriːd/

excessive desire to acquire or possess more (especially more material wealth) than one needs or deserves

From this reading “He began to make those compromises with his conscience which circumstances suggested, and he forced his religious habits to help in doing the dirty work of his greed.”

Junior noun US /ˈdʒuːnjər/

term of address for a disrespectful and annoying male

From this reading “The letter Alexander Lauderdale Junior had written to Ralston will have given some idea of what he was willing to sacrifice for the sake of having the will annulled.”

rigid adjective US /ˈrɪdʒəd/

incapable of or resistant to bending

From this reading “The man’s pride shrank away before it, and even his rigid principles wavered.”

shrank verb US /ʃræŋk/

inflected form of “shrink” — wither, as with a loss of moisture

From this reading “The man’s pride shrank away before it, and even his rigid principles wavered.”

wavered verb US /ˈweɪvərd/

past form of “waver” — pause or hold back in uncertainty or unwillingness

From this reading “The man’s pride shrank away before it, and even his rigid principles wavered.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

enormous wealth adjective + noun

In this reading “The passion he had so long tried to conceal, with considerable success, and which had fed for many years on a small object, was stirred up and set at large by the enormous wealth now at stake.”

many years adjective + noun

In this reading “The passion he had so long tried to conceal, with considerable success, and which had fed for many years on a small object, was stirred up and set at large by the enormous wealth now at stake.”

shrank away verb + particle counted as “shrink away”

In this reading “The man’s pride shrank away before it, and even his rigid principles wavered.”

at stake preposition + noun

in question or at issue

In this reading “The passion he had so long tried to conceal, with considerable success, and which had fed for many years on a small object, was stirred up and set at large by the enormous wealth now at stake.”

for the sake preposition + article + noun counted as “for … sake”

In this reading “The letter Alexander Lauderdale Junior had written to Ralston will have given some idea of what he was willing to sacrifice for the sake of having the will annulled.”

considerable success adjective + noun

In this reading “The passion he had so long tried to conceal, with considerable success, and which had fed for many years on a small object, was stirred up and set at large by the enormous wealth now at stake.”

some idea adjective + noun

In this reading “The letter Alexander Lauderdale Junior had written to Ralston will have given some idea of what he was willing to sacrifice for the sake of having the will annulled.”

All words in this reading · 86

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

AdeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading A moral degeneration had begun in him, which might go far in the end.

AlexandernounUS /ˌæləɡˈzændər/

European herb somewhat resembling celery widely naturalized in Britain coastal regions and often cultivated as a potherb

From this reading The letter Alexander Lauderdale Junior had written to Ralston will have given some idea of what he was willing to sacrifice for the sake of having the will annulled.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading The passion he had so long tried to conceal, with considerable success, and which had fed for many years on a small object, was stirred up and set at large by the enormous wealth now at stake.

annulledverbUS /ˈænəld/

inflected form of “annul” — declare invalid

From this reading The letter Alexander Lauderdale Junior had written to Ralston will have given some idea of what he was willing to sacrifice for the sake of having the will annulled.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading The passion he had so long tried to conceal, with considerable success, and which had fed for many years on a small object, was stirred up and set at large by the enormous wealth now at stake.

awayadverbUS /əˈweɪ/

from a particular thing or place or position (“forth” is obsolete)

From this reading The man’s pride shrank away before it, and even his rigid principles wavered.

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading The man’s pride shrank away before it, and even his rigid principles wavered.

beganverbUS /bɪˈɡæn/

inflected form of “begin” — take the first step or steps in carrying out an action

From this reading He began to make those compromises with his conscience which circumstances suggested, and he forced his religious habits to help in doing the dirty work of his greed.

begunverbUS /bɪˈɡʌn/

inflected form of “begin” — take the first step or steps in carrying out an action

From this reading A moral degeneration had begun in him, which might go far in the end.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading The passion he had so long tried to conceal, with considerable success, and which had fed for many years on a small object, was stirred up and set at large by the enormous wealth now at stake.

circumstancesnounUS /ˈsɜːrkəmstænsəz/

your overall circumstances or condition in life (including everything that happens to you)

From this reading He began to make those compromises with his conscience which circumstances suggested, and he forced his religious habits to help in doing the dirty work of his greed.

compromisesnounUS /ˈkɑːmprəmaɪzɪz/

plural of “compromise” — a middle way between two extremes

From this reading He began to make those compromises with his conscience which circumstances suggested, and he forced his religious habits to help in doing the dirty work of his greed.

concealverbUS /kənˈsiːl/

prevent from being seen or discovered

From this reading The passion he had so long tried to conceal, with considerable success, and which had fed for many years on a small object, was stirred up and set at large by the enormous wealth now at stake.

consciencenounUS /ˈkɑːnʃəns/

motivation deriving logically from ethical or moral principles that govern a person's thoughts and actions

From this reading He began to make those compromises with his conscience which circumstances suggested, and he forced his religious habits to help in doing the dirty work of his greed.

considerableadjectiveUS /kənˈsɪdərəbəl/

large or relatively large in number or amount or extent or degree

From this reading The passion he had so long tried to conceal, with considerable success, and which had fed for many years on a small object, was stirred up and set at large by the enormous wealth now at stake.

degenerationnounUS /dɪˌdʒenərˈeɪʃən/

the process of declining from a higher to a lower level of effective power or vitality or essential quality

From this reading A moral degeneration had begun in him, which might go far in the end.

dirtyadjectiveUS /ˈdɜːrti/

soiled or likely to soil with dirt or grime

From this reading He began to make those compromises with his conscience which circumstances suggested, and he forced his religious habits to help in doing the dirty work of his greed.

doingverbUS /ˈduːɪŋ/

-ing form of “do” — engage in

From this reading He began to make those compromises with his conscience which circumstances suggested, and he forced his religious habits to help in doing the dirty work of his greed.

endnounUS /end/

either extremity of something that has length

From this reading A moral degeneration had begun in him, which might go far in the end.

enormousadjectiveUS /ɪˈnɔːrməs/

extraordinarily large in size or extent or amount or power or degree

From this reading The passion he had so long tried to conceal, with considerable success, and which had fed for many years on a small object, was stirred up and set at large by the enormous wealth now at stake.

evenadjectiveUS /ˈiːvɪn/

divisible by two

From this reading The man’s pride shrank away before it, and even his rigid principles wavered.

faradverbUS /fɑːr/

to a considerable degree; very much

From this reading A moral degeneration had begun in him, which might go far in the end.

fednounUS /fed/

any federal law-enforcement officer

From this reading The passion he had so long tried to conceal, with considerable success, and which had fed for many years on a small object, was stirred up and set at large by the enormous wealth now at stake.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading The letter Alexander Lauderdale Junior had written to Ralston will have given some idea of what he was willing to sacrifice for the sake of having the will annulled.

forcedadjectiveUS /fɔːrst/

produced by or subjected to forcing

From this reading He began to make those compromises with his conscience which circumstances suggested, and he forced his religious habits to help in doing the dirty work of his greed.

givenadjectiveUS /ˈɡɪvən/

acknowledged as a supposition

From this reading The letter Alexander Lauderdale Junior had written to Ralston will have given some idea of what he was willing to sacrifice for the sake of having the will annulled.

goverbUS /ɡoʊ/

change location; move, travel, or proceed, also metaphorically

From this reading A moral degeneration had begun in him, which might go far in the end.

greednounUS /ɡriːd/

excessive desire to acquire or possess more (especially more material wealth) than one needs or deserves

From this reading He began to make those compromises with his conscience which circumstances suggested, and he forced his religious habits to help in doing the dirty work of his greed.

habitsnounUS /ˈhæbəts/

plural of “habit” — an established custom

From this reading He began to make those compromises with his conscience which circumstances suggested, and he forced his religious habits to help in doing the dirty work of his greed.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading The letter Alexander Lauderdale Junior had written to Ralston will have given some idea of what he was willing to sacrifice for the sake of having the will annulled.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading The letter Alexander Lauderdale Junior had written to Ralston will have given some idea of what he was willing to sacrifice for the sake of having the will annulled.

havingauxiliary verbUS /ˈhævɪŋ/

the -ing form of “have”

From this reading The letter Alexander Lauderdale Junior had written to Ralston will have given some idea of what he was willing to sacrifice for the sake of having the will annulled.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading The letter Alexander Lauderdale Junior had written to Ralston will have given some idea of what he was willing to sacrifice for the sake of having the will annulled.

helpverbUS /help/

give help or assistance; be of service

From this reading He began to make those compromises with his conscience which circumstances suggested, and he forced his religious habits to help in doing the dirty work of his greed.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading A moral degeneration had begun in him, which might go far in the end.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading The man’s pride shrank away before it, and even his rigid principles wavered.

ideanounUS /aɪˈdiːə/

the content of cognition; the main thing you are thinking about

From this reading The letter Alexander Lauderdale Junior had written to Ralston will have given some idea of what he was willing to sacrifice for the sake of having the will annulled.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading A moral degeneration had begun in him, which might go far in the end.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading The man’s pride shrank away before it, and even his rigid principles wavered.

JuniornounUS /ˈdʒuːnjər/

term of address for a disrespectful and annoying male

From this reading The letter Alexander Lauderdale Junior had written to Ralston will have given some idea of what he was willing to sacrifice for the sake of having the will annulled.

largeadjectiveUS /lɑːrdʒ/

above average in size or number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading The passion he had so long tried to conceal, with considerable success, and which had fed for many years on a small object, was stirred up and set at large by the enormous wealth now at stake.

Lauderdale

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The letter Alexander Lauderdale Junior had written to Ralston will have given some idea of what he was willing to sacrifice for the sake of having the will annulled.

letternounUS /ˈletər/

a written message addressed to a person or organization

From this reading The letter Alexander Lauderdale Junior had written to Ralston will have given some idea of what he was willing to sacrifice for the sake of having the will annulled.

longadjectiveUS /lɔːŋ/

primarily temporal sense; being or indicating a relatively great or greater than average duration or passage of time or a duration as specified

From this reading The passion he had so long tried to conceal, with considerable success, and which had fed for many years on a small object, was stirred up and set at large by the enormous wealth now at stake.

makeverbUS /meɪk/

engage in

From this reading He began to make those compromises with his conscience which circumstances suggested, and he forced his religious habits to help in doing the dirty work of his greed.

man'snounUS /mænz/

possessive form of “man” — an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading The man’s pride shrank away before it, and even his rigid principles wavered.

manyadjectiveUS /ˈmeni/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “as” or “too” or “so” or “that”; amounting to a large but indefinite number

From this reading The passion he had so long tried to conceal, with considerable success, and which had fed for many years on a small object, was stirred up and set at large by the enormous wealth now at stake.

mightmodal verbUS /maɪt/

used to say something is possible but not certain

From this reading A moral degeneration had begun in him, which might go far in the end.

moraladjectiveUS /ˈmɔːrəl/

concerned with principles of right and wrong or conforming to standards of behavior and character based on those principles

From this reading A moral degeneration had begun in him, which might go far in the end.

nowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading The passion he had so long tried to conceal, with considerable success, and which had fed for many years on a small object, was stirred up and set at large by the enormous wealth now at stake.

objectnounUS /ˈɑːbdʒekt/

a tangible and visible entity; an entity that can cast a shadow

From this reading The passion he had so long tried to conceal, with considerable success, and which had fed for many years on a small object, was stirred up and set at large by the enormous wealth now at stake.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading The letter Alexander Lauderdale Junior had written to Ralston will have given some idea of what he was willing to sacrifice for the sake of having the will annulled.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading The passion he had so long tried to conceal, with considerable success, and which had fed for many years on a small object, was stirred up and set at large by the enormous wealth now at stake.

passionnounUS /ˈpæʃən/

a strong feeling or emotion

From this reading The passion he had so long tried to conceal, with considerable success, and which had fed for many years on a small object, was stirred up and set at large by the enormous wealth now at stake.

pridenounUS /praɪd/

a feeling of self-respect and personal worth

From this reading The man’s pride shrank away before it, and even his rigid principles wavered.

principlesnounUS /ˈprɪnsəpəlz/

plural of “principle” — a basic generalization that is accepted as true and that can be used as a basis for reasoning or conduct

From this reading The man’s pride shrank away before it, and even his rigid principles wavered.

Ralston

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The letter Alexander Lauderdale Junior had written to Ralston will have given some idea of what he was willing to sacrifice for the sake of having the will annulled.

religiousadjectiveUS /rɪˈlɪdʒəs/

concerned with sacred matters or religion or the church

From this reading He began to make those compromises with his conscience which circumstances suggested, and he forced his religious habits to help in doing the dirty work of his greed.

rigidadjectiveUS /ˈrɪdʒəd/

incapable of or resistant to bending

From this reading The man’s pride shrank away before it, and even his rigid principles wavered.

sacrificenounUS /ˈsækrəfaɪs/

the act of losing or surrendering something as a penalty for a mistake or fault or failure to perform etc.

From this reading The letter Alexander Lauderdale Junior had written to Ralston will have given some idea of what he was willing to sacrifice for the sake of having the will annulled.

sakenounUS /seɪk/

a reason for wanting something done

From this reading The letter Alexander Lauderdale Junior had written to Ralston will have given some idea of what he was willing to sacrifice for the sake of having the will annulled.

setverbUS /set/

put into a certain place or abstract location

From this reading The passion he had so long tried to conceal, with considerable success, and which had fed for many years on a small object, was stirred up and set at large by the enormous wealth now at stake.

shrankverbUS /ʃræŋk/

inflected form of “shrink” — wither, as with a loss of moisture

From this reading The man’s pride shrank away before it, and even his rigid principles wavered.

smalladjectiveUS /smɔːl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading The passion he had so long tried to conceal, with considerable success, and which had fed for many years on a small object, was stirred up and set at large by the enormous wealth now at stake.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading The passion he had so long tried to conceal, with considerable success, and which had fed for many years on a small object, was stirred up and set at large by the enormous wealth now at stake.

someadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading The letter Alexander Lauderdale Junior had written to Ralston will have given some idea of what he was willing to sacrifice for the sake of having the will annulled.

stakenounUS /steɪk/

(law) a right or legal share of something; a financial involvement with something

From this reading The passion he had so long tried to conceal, with considerable success, and which had fed for many years on a small object, was stirred up and set at large by the enormous wealth now at stake.

stirredadjectiveUS /stɜːrd/

being excited or provoked to the expression of an emotion

From this reading The passion he had so long tried to conceal, with considerable success, and which had fed for many years on a small object, was stirred up and set at large by the enormous wealth now at stake.

successnounUS /səkˈses/

an event that accomplishes its intended purpose

From this reading The passion he had so long tried to conceal, with considerable success, and which had fed for many years on a small object, was stirred up and set at large by the enormous wealth now at stake.

suggestedverbUS /səˈdʒestɪd/

past form of “suggest” — make a proposal, declare a plan for something

From this reading He began to make those compromises with his conscience which circumstances suggested, and he forced his religious habits to help in doing the dirty work of his greed.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading The letter Alexander Lauderdale Junior had written to Ralston will have given some idea of what he was willing to sacrifice for the sake of having the will annulled.

thosedeterminerUS /ðoʊz/

the plural of “that”: the people or things further away, or already known

From this reading He began to make those compromises with his conscience which circumstances suggested, and he forced his religious habits to help in doing the dirty work of his greed.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading The letter Alexander Lauderdale Junior had written to Ralston will have given some idea of what he was willing to sacrifice for the sake of having the will annulled.

triedadjectiveUS /traɪd/

tested and proved useful or correct

From this reading The passion he had so long tried to conceal, with considerable success, and which had fed for many years on a small object, was stirred up and set at large by the enormous wealth now at stake.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading The passion he had so long tried to conceal, with considerable success, and which had fed for many years on a small object, was stirred up and set at large by the enormous wealth now at stake.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The letter Alexander Lauderdale Junior had written to Ralston will have given some idea of what he was willing to sacrifice for the sake of having the will annulled.

waveredverbUS /ˈweɪvərd/

past form of “waver” — pause or hold back in uncertainty or unwillingness

From this reading The man’s pride shrank away before it, and even his rigid principles wavered.

wealthnounUS /welθ/

the state of being rich and affluent; having a plentiful supply of material goods and money

From this reading The passion he had so long tried to conceal, with considerable success, and which had fed for many years on a small object, was stirred up and set at large by the enormous wealth now at stake.

whatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading The letter Alexander Lauderdale Junior had written to Ralston will have given some idea of what he was willing to sacrifice for the sake of having the will annulled.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading A moral degeneration had begun in him, which might go far in the end.

willmodal verbUS /wɪl/

used to talk about the future, or about willingness

From this reading The letter Alexander Lauderdale Junior had written to Ralston will have given some idea of what he was willing to sacrifice for the sake of having the will annulled.

willingadjectiveUS /ˈwɪlɪŋ/

disposed or inclined toward

From this reading The letter Alexander Lauderdale Junior had written to Ralston will have given some idea of what he was willing to sacrifice for the sake of having the will annulled.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading The passion he had so long tried to conceal, with considerable success, and which had fed for many years on a small object, was stirred up and set at large by the enormous wealth now at stake.

workverbUS /wɜːrk/

exert oneself by doing mental or physical work for a purpose or out of necessity

From this reading He began to make those compromises with his conscience which circumstances suggested, and he forced his religious habits to help in doing the dirty work of his greed.

writtenadjectiveUS /ˈrɪtən/

set down in writing in any of various ways

From this reading The letter Alexander Lauderdale Junior had written to Ralston will have given some idea of what he was willing to sacrifice for the sake of having the will annulled.

yearsnounUS /jɪrz/

a late time of life

From this reading The passion he had so long tried to conceal, with considerable success, and which had fed for many years on a small object, was stirred up and set at large by the enormous wealth now at stake.

Chapter 24 of The Ralstons by F. Marion (Francis Marion) Crawford holds 200 sentences, grouped into 40 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 24 of The Ralstons contain?

Chapter 24 holds 200 sentences of The Ralstons, unabridged, divided into 40 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 24 of The Ralstons by F. Marion (Francis Marion) Crawford exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 200 sentences, grouped into 40 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 24 of The Ralstons?

Work through the 40 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 40 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 24 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 24 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Ralstons

Common questions about reading The Ralstons by F. Marion (Francis Marion) Crawford on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Ralstons?

Yes. All 10169 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #49954 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Ralstons is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #49954, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Ralstons take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 2034 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Ralstons section by section

How to work through The Ralstons section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 35 chapters of The Ralstons to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Ralstons

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Ralstons, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Alexander
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Ralstons; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Lauderdale
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Ralstons; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Junior
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Ralstons; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Exercised
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Ralstons; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.