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The Ralstons
The Ralstons

Chapter XXVIII

Chapter 28 of The Ralstons is here in full — 166 sentences across 34 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/33 · 5 lines
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Katharine and Hester had seen but little of one another during the battle of the will, and a certain awkwardness and reticence had appeared between them, which Katharine attributed altogether to the question of the fortune.
As has been seen, however, it had another source on Hester’s side, and one much more likely to produce results that might hurt one or the other or both of them.
As for Katharine, it was characteristic of her that she attempted to return to the former cordiality of their relations as soon as the matter of the inheritance had been settled.
She found Hester cold and unsympathetic, but she excused her on the ground of the family dispute, and of the very great disappointment the Crowdies must have suffered from the decision of the court.
The conversation turned upon indifferent matters and languished, as they sat together in the pretty little room at the front of the house.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Ralstons

Chapter XXVIII

Chapter 28 of The Ralstons is here in full — 166 sentences across 34 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/33 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Katharine and Hester had seen but little of one another during the battle of the will, and a certain awkwardness and reticence had appeared between them, which Katharine attributed altogether to the question of the fortune.
Line 2
As has been seen, however, it had another source on Hester’s side, and one much more likely to produce results that might hurt one or the other or both of them.
Line 3
As for Katharine, it was characteristic of her that she attempted to return to the former cordiality of their relations as soon as the matter of the inheritance had been settled.
Line 4
She found Hester cold and unsympathetic, but she excused her on the ground of the family dispute, and of the very great disappointment the Crowdies must have suffered from the decision of the court.
Line 5
The conversation turned upon indifferent matters and languished, as they sat together in the pretty little room at the front of the house.
/ðə ˌkɑːnvərˈseɪʃən tɜːrnd əˈpɑːn ˌɪnˈdɪfrənt ˈmætərz ənd ˈlæŋɡwɪʃt æz ðeɪ sæt təˈɡeðər ɪn ðə ˈprɪti ˈlɪtəl ruːm æt ðə frʌnt ʌv ðə haʊs/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

attributed verb US /əˈtrɪbjətɪd/

past form of “attribute” — attribute or credit to

From this reading “Katharine and Hester had seen but little of one another during the battle of the will, and a certain awkwardness and reticence had appeared between them, which Katharine attributed altogether to the question of the fortune.”

awkwardness noun US /ˈɔːkwərdnəs/

unskillfulness resulting from a lack of training

From this reading “Katharine and Hester had seen but little of one another during the battle of the will, and a certain awkwardness and reticence had appeared between them, which Katharine attributed altogether to the question of the fortune.”

dispute verb US /dɪsˈpjuːt/

take exception to

From this reading “She found Hester cold and unsympathetic, but she excused her on the ground of the family dispute, and of the very great disappointment the Crowdies must have suffered from the decision of the court.”

excused adjective US /ɪksˈkjuːzd/

granted exemption

From this reading “She found Hester cold and unsympathetic, but she excused her on the ground of the family dispute, and of the very great disappointment the Crowdies must have suffered from the decision of the court.”

inheritance noun US /ˌɪnˈherətəns/

hereditary succession to a title or an office or property

From this reading “As for Katharine, it was characteristic of her that she attempted to return to the former cordiality of their relations as soon as the matter of the inheritance had been settled.”

languished verb US /ˈlæŋɡwɪʃt/

past form of “languish” — lose vigor, health, or flesh, as through grief

From this reading “The conversation turned upon indifferent matters and languished, as they sat together in the pretty little room at the front of the house.”

reticence noun US /ˈretɪsəns/

the trait of being uncommunicative; not volunteering anything more than necessary

From this reading “Katharine and Hester had seen but little of one another during the battle of the will, and a certain awkwardness and reticence had appeared between them, which Katharine attributed altogether to the question of the fortune.”

unsympathetic adjective US /ənˌsɪmpəˈθetɪk/

not sympathetic or disposed toward

From this reading “She found Hester cold and unsympathetic, but she excused her on the ground of the family dispute, and of the very great disappointment the Crowdies must have suffered from the decision of the court.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

on the ground preposition + article + noun counted as “on … ground”

In this reading “She found Hester cold and unsympathetic, but she excused her on the ground of the family dispute, and of the very great disappointment the Crowdies must have suffered from the decision of the court.”

great disappointment adjective + noun

In this reading “She found Hester cold and unsympathetic, but she excused her on the ground of the family dispute, and of the very great disappointment the Crowdies must have suffered from the decision of the court.”

indifferent matters adjective + noun counted as “indifferent matter”

In this reading “The conversation turned upon indifferent matters and languished, as they sat together in the pretty little room at the front of the house.”

much more adverb + adjective

In this reading “As has been seen, however, it had another source on Hester’s side, and one much more likely to produce results that might hurt one or the other or both of them.”

suffered from verb + particle counted as “suffer from”

In this reading “She found Hester cold and unsympathetic, but she excused her on the ground of the family dispute, and of the very great disappointment the Crowdies must have suffered from the decision of the court.”

little room adjective + noun

In this reading “The conversation turned upon indifferent matters and languished, as they sat together in the pretty little room at the front of the house.”

All words in this reading · 94

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Katharine and Hester had seen but little of one another during the battle of the will, and a certain awkwardness and reticence had appeared between them, which Katharine attributed altogether to the question of the fortune.

altogetheradverbUS /ˌɔːltəˈɡeðər/

to a complete degree or to the full or entire extent (“whole” is often used informally for “wholly”)

From this reading Katharine and Hester had seen but little of one another during the battle of the will, and a certain awkwardness and reticence had appeared between them, which Katharine attributed altogether to the question of the fortune.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Katharine and Hester had seen but little of one another during the battle of the will, and a certain awkwardness and reticence had appeared between them, which Katharine attributed altogether to the question of the fortune.

anotherdeterminerUS /əˈnʌðər/

one more of the same kind, or a different one

From this reading Katharine and Hester had seen but little of one another during the battle of the will, and a certain awkwardness and reticence had appeared between them, which Katharine attributed altogether to the question of the fortune.

appearedverbUS /əˈpɪrd/

past form of “appear” — give a certain impression or have a certain outward aspect

From this reading Katharine and Hester had seen but little of one another during the battle of the will, and a certain awkwardness and reticence had appeared between them, which Katharine attributed altogether to the question of the fortune.

AsconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading As has been seen, however, it had another source on Hester’s side, and one much more likely to produce results that might hurt one or the other or both of them.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading The conversation turned upon indifferent matters and languished, as they sat together in the pretty little room at the front of the house.

attemptedadjectiveUS /əˈtemptɪd/

tried unsuccessfully

From this reading As for Katharine, it was characteristic of her that she attempted to return to the former cordiality of their relations as soon as the matter of the inheritance had been settled.

attributedverbUS /əˈtrɪbjətɪd/

past form of “attribute” — attribute or credit to

From this reading Katharine and Hester had seen but little of one another during the battle of the will, and a certain awkwardness and reticence had appeared between them, which Katharine attributed altogether to the question of the fortune.

awkwardnessnounUS /ˈɔːkwərdnəs/

unskillfulness resulting from a lack of training

From this reading Katharine and Hester had seen but little of one another during the battle of the will, and a certain awkwardness and reticence had appeared between them, which Katharine attributed altogether to the question of the fortune.

battlenounUS /ˈbætəl/

a hostile meeting of opposing military forces in the course of a war

From this reading Katharine and Hester had seen but little of one another during the battle of the will, and a certain awkwardness and reticence had appeared between them, which Katharine attributed altogether to the question of the fortune.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading As has been seen, however, it had another source on Hester’s side, and one much more likely to produce results that might hurt one or the other or both of them.

betweenprepositionUS /bɪˈtwiːn/

in the space, time, or range separating two things

From this reading Katharine and Hester had seen but little of one another during the battle of the will, and a certain awkwardness and reticence had appeared between them, which Katharine attributed altogether to the question of the fortune.

bothdeterminerUS /boʊθ/

the two together, not just one

From this reading As has been seen, however, it had another source on Hester’s side, and one much more likely to produce results that might hurt one or the other or both of them.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading Katharine and Hester had seen but little of one another during the battle of the will, and a certain awkwardness and reticence had appeared between them, which Katharine attributed altogether to the question of the fortune.

certainadjectiveUS /ˈsɜːrtən/

definite but not specified or identified

From this reading Katharine and Hester had seen but little of one another during the battle of the will, and a certain awkwardness and reticence had appeared between them, which Katharine attributed altogether to the question of the fortune.

characteristicnounUS /ˌkerəktərˈɪstɪk/

a prominent attribute or aspect of something

From this reading As for Katharine, it was characteristic of her that she attempted to return to the former cordiality of their relations as soon as the matter of the inheritance had been settled.

coldadjectiveUS /koʊld/

having a low or inadequate temperature or feeling a sensation of coldness or having been made cold by e.g. ice or refrigeration

From this reading She found Hester cold and unsympathetic, but she excused her on the ground of the family dispute, and of the very great disappointment the Crowdies must have suffered from the decision of the court.

conversationnounUS /ˌkɑːnvərˈseɪʃən/

the use of speech for informal exchange of views or ideas or information etc.

From this reading The conversation turned upon indifferent matters and languished, as they sat together in the pretty little room at the front of the house.

cordialitynoun

a cordial disposition

From this reading As for Katharine, it was characteristic of her that she attempted to return to the former cordiality of their relations as soon as the matter of the inheritance had been settled.

courtnounUS /kɔːrt/

an assembly (including one or more judges) to conduct judicial business

From this reading She found Hester cold and unsympathetic, but she excused her on the ground of the family dispute, and of the very great disappointment the Crowdies must have suffered from the decision of the court.

Crowdies

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading She found Hester cold and unsympathetic, but she excused her on the ground of the family dispute, and of the very great disappointment the Crowdies must have suffered from the decision of the court.

decisionnounUS /dɪˈsɪʒən/

the act of making up your mind about something

From this reading She found Hester cold and unsympathetic, but she excused her on the ground of the family dispute, and of the very great disappointment the Crowdies must have suffered from the decision of the court.

disappointmentnounUS /ˌdɪsəˈpɔɪntmənt/

a feeling of dissatisfaction that results when your expectations are not realized

From this reading She found Hester cold and unsympathetic, but she excused her on the ground of the family dispute, and of the very great disappointment the Crowdies must have suffered from the decision of the court.

disputeverbUS /dɪsˈpjuːt/

take exception to

From this reading She found Hester cold and unsympathetic, but she excused her on the ground of the family dispute, and of the very great disappointment the Crowdies must have suffered from the decision of the court.

duringprepositionUS /ˈdʊrɪŋ/

all through a period, or at some point within it

From this reading Katharine and Hester had seen but little of one another during the battle of the will, and a certain awkwardness and reticence had appeared between them, which Katharine attributed altogether to the question of the fortune.

excusedadjectiveUS /ɪksˈkjuːzd/

granted exemption

From this reading She found Hester cold and unsympathetic, but she excused her on the ground of the family dispute, and of the very great disappointment the Crowdies must have suffered from the decision of the court.

familynounUS /ˈfæməli/

a social unit living together

From this reading She found Hester cold and unsympathetic, but she excused her on the ground of the family dispute, and of the very great disappointment the Crowdies must have suffered from the decision of the court.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading As for Katharine, it was characteristic of her that she attempted to return to the former cordiality of their relations as soon as the matter of the inheritance had been settled.

formeradjectiveUS /ˈfɔːrmər/

referring to the first of two things or persons mentioned (or the earlier one or ones of several)

From this reading As for Katharine, it was characteristic of her that she attempted to return to the former cordiality of their relations as soon as the matter of the inheritance had been settled.

fortunenounUS /ˈfɔːrtʃən/

an unknown and unpredictable phenomenon that causes an event to result one way rather than another

From this reading Katharine and Hester had seen but little of one another during the battle of the will, and a certain awkwardness and reticence had appeared between them, which Katharine attributed altogether to the question of the fortune.

foundverbUS /faʊnd/

set up or found

From this reading She found Hester cold and unsympathetic, but she excused her on the ground of the family dispute, and of the very great disappointment the Crowdies must have suffered from the decision of the court.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading She found Hester cold and unsympathetic, but she excused her on the ground of the family dispute, and of the very great disappointment the Crowdies must have suffered from the decision of the court.

frontnounUS /frʌnt/

the side that is forward or prominent

From this reading The conversation turned upon indifferent matters and languished, as they sat together in the pretty little room at the front of the house.

greatadjectiveUS /ɡreɪt/

relatively large in size or number or extent; larger than others of its kind

From this reading She found Hester cold and unsympathetic, but she excused her on the ground of the family dispute, and of the very great disappointment the Crowdies must have suffered from the decision of the court.

groundnounUS /ɡraʊnd/

the solid part of the earth's surface

From this reading She found Hester cold and unsympathetic, but she excused her on the ground of the family dispute, and of the very great disappointment the Crowdies must have suffered from the decision of the court.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Katharine and Hester had seen but little of one another during the battle of the will, and a certain awkwardness and reticence had appeared between them, which Katharine attributed altogether to the question of the fortune.

hasauxiliary verbUS /hæz/

the form of “have” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading As has been seen, however, it had another source on Hester’s side, and one much more likely to produce results that might hurt one or the other or both of them.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading She found Hester cold and unsympathetic, but she excused her on the ground of the family dispute, and of the very great disappointment the Crowdies must have suffered from the decision of the court.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading As for Katharine, it was characteristic of her that she attempted to return to the former cordiality of their relations as soon as the matter of the inheritance had been settled.

Hester

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Katharine and Hester had seen but little of one another during the battle of the will, and a certain awkwardness and reticence had appeared between them, which Katharine attributed altogether to the question of the fortune.

Hester's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading As has been seen, however, it had another source on Hester’s side, and one much more likely to produce results that might hurt one or the other or both of them.

housenounUS /haʊs/

a dwelling that serves as living quarters for one or more families

From this reading The conversation turned upon indifferent matters and languished, as they sat together in the pretty little room at the front of the house.

howeveradverbUS /ˌhaʊˈevər/

used to add a contrasting statement

From this reading As has been seen, however, it had another source on Hester’s side, and one much more likely to produce results that might hurt one or the other or both of them.

hurtverbUS /hɜːrt/

be the source of pain

From this reading As has been seen, however, it had another source on Hester’s side, and one much more likely to produce results that might hurt one or the other or both of them.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading The conversation turned upon indifferent matters and languished, as they sat together in the pretty little room at the front of the house.

indifferentadjectiveUS /ˌɪnˈdɪfrənt/

marked by a lack of interest

From this reading The conversation turned upon indifferent matters and languished, as they sat together in the pretty little room at the front of the house.

inheritancenounUS /ˌɪnˈherətəns/

hereditary succession to a title or an office or property

From this reading As for Katharine, it was characteristic of her that she attempted to return to the former cordiality of their relations as soon as the matter of the inheritance had been settled.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading As has been seen, however, it had another source on Hester’s side, and one much more likely to produce results that might hurt one or the other or both of them.

Katharine

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Katharine and Hester had seen but little of one another during the battle of the will, and a certain awkwardness and reticence had appeared between them, which Katharine attributed altogether to the question of the fortune.

languishedverbUS /ˈlæŋɡwɪʃt/

past form of “languish” — lose vigor, health, or flesh, as through grief

From this reading The conversation turned upon indifferent matters and languished, as they sat together in the pretty little room at the front of the house.

likelyadjectiveUS /ˈlaɪkli/

has a good chance of being the case or of coming about

From this reading As has been seen, however, it had another source on Hester’s side, and one much more likely to produce results that might hurt one or the other or both of them.

littleadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading Katharine and Hester had seen but little of one another during the battle of the will, and a certain awkwardness and reticence had appeared between them, which Katharine attributed altogether to the question of the fortune.

matternounUS /ˈmætər/

a vaguely specified concern

From this reading As for Katharine, it was characteristic of her that she attempted to return to the former cordiality of their relations as soon as the matter of the inheritance had been settled.

mattersnounUS /ˈmætərz/

plural of “matter” — a vaguely specified concern

From this reading The conversation turned upon indifferent matters and languished, as they sat together in the pretty little room at the front of the house.

mightmodal verbUS /maɪt/

used to say something is possible but not certain

From this reading As has been seen, however, it had another source on Hester’s side, and one much more likely to produce results that might hurt one or the other or both of them.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading As has been seen, however, it had another source on Hester’s side, and one much more likely to produce results that might hurt one or the other or both of them.

muchadverbUS /mʌtʃ/

to a great degree or extent

From this reading As has been seen, however, it had another source on Hester’s side, and one much more likely to produce results that might hurt one or the other or both of them.

mustmodal verbUS /mʌst/

used to say something is necessary, or almost certainly true

From this reading She found Hester cold and unsympathetic, but she excused her on the ground of the family dispute, and of the very great disappointment the Crowdies must have suffered from the decision of the court.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Katharine and Hester had seen but little of one another during the battle of the will, and a certain awkwardness and reticence had appeared between them, which Katharine attributed altogether to the question of the fortune.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading As has been seen, however, it had another source on Hester’s side, and one much more likely to produce results that might hurt one or the other or both of them.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading Katharine and Hester had seen but little of one another during the battle of the will, and a certain awkwardness and reticence had appeared between them, which Katharine attributed altogether to the question of the fortune.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading As has been seen, however, it had another source on Hester’s side, and one much more likely to produce results that might hurt one or the other or both of them.

otheradjectiveUS /ˈʌðər/

not the same one or ones already mentioned or implied

From this reading As has been seen, however, it had another source on Hester’s side, and one much more likely to produce results that might hurt one or the other or both of them.

prettyadjectiveUS /ˈprɪti/

pleasing by delicacy or grace; not imposing

From this reading The conversation turned upon indifferent matters and languished, as they sat together in the pretty little room at the front of the house.

produceverbUS /prəˈduːs/

bring forth or yield

From this reading As has been seen, however, it had another source on Hester’s side, and one much more likely to produce results that might hurt one or the other or both of them.

questionverbUS /ˈkwestʃən/

challenge the accuracy, probity, or propriety of

From this reading Katharine and Hester had seen but little of one another during the battle of the will, and a certain awkwardness and reticence had appeared between them, which Katharine attributed altogether to the question of the fortune.

relationsnounUS /riˈleɪʃənz/

mutual dealings or connections or communications among persons or groups

From this reading As for Katharine, it was characteristic of her that she attempted to return to the former cordiality of their relations as soon as the matter of the inheritance had been settled.

resultsnounUS /rɪˈzʌlts/

plural of “result” — a phenomenon that follows and is caused by some previous phenomenon

From this reading As has been seen, however, it had another source on Hester’s side, and one much more likely to produce results that might hurt one or the other or both of them.

reticencenounUS /ˈretɪsəns/

the trait of being uncommunicative; not volunteering anything more than necessary

From this reading Katharine and Hester had seen but little of one another during the battle of the will, and a certain awkwardness and reticence had appeared between them, which Katharine attributed altogether to the question of the fortune.

returnverbUS /rɪˈtɜːrn/

go or come back to place, condition, or activity where one has been before

From this reading As for Katharine, it was characteristic of her that she attempted to return to the former cordiality of their relations as soon as the matter of the inheritance had been settled.

roomnounUS /ruːm/

an area within a building enclosed by walls and floor and ceiling

From this reading The conversation turned upon indifferent matters and languished, as they sat together in the pretty little room at the front of the house.

satnounUS /sæt/

the seventh and last day of the week; observed as the Sabbath by Jews and some Christians

From this reading The conversation turned upon indifferent matters and languished, as they sat together in the pretty little room at the front of the house.

seenverbUS /siːn/

inflected form of “see” — perceive by sight or have the power to perceive by sight

From this reading Katharine and Hester had seen but little of one another during the battle of the will, and a certain awkwardness and reticence had appeared between them, which Katharine attributed altogether to the question of the fortune.

settledadjectiveUS /ˈsetəld/

established or decided beyond dispute or doubt

From this reading As for Katharine, it was characteristic of her that she attempted to return to the former cordiality of their relations as soon as the matter of the inheritance had been settled.

shepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading As for Katharine, it was characteristic of her that she attempted to return to the former cordiality of their relations as soon as the matter of the inheritance had been settled.

sidenounUS /saɪd/

a place within a region identified relative to a center or reference location

From this reading As has been seen, however, it had another source on Hester’s side, and one much more likely to produce results that might hurt one or the other or both of them.

soonadverbUS /suːn/

in the near future

From this reading As for Katharine, it was characteristic of her that she attempted to return to the former cordiality of their relations as soon as the matter of the inheritance had been settled.

sourcenounUS /sɔːrs/

the place where something begins, where it springs into being

From this reading As has been seen, however, it had another source on Hester’s side, and one much more likely to produce results that might hurt one or the other or both of them.

sufferedverbUS /ˈsʌfərd/

past form of “suffer” — undergo or be subjected to

From this reading She found Hester cold and unsympathetic, but she excused her on the ground of the family dispute, and of the very great disappointment the Crowdies must have suffered from the decision of the court.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading As has been seen, however, it had another source on Hester’s side, and one much more likely to produce results that might hurt one or the other or both of them.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Katharine and Hester had seen but little of one another during the battle of the will, and a certain awkwardness and reticence had appeared between them, which Katharine attributed altogether to the question of the fortune.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading As for Katharine, it was characteristic of her that she attempted to return to the former cordiality of their relations as soon as the matter of the inheritance had been settled.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading Katharine and Hester had seen but little of one another during the battle of the will, and a certain awkwardness and reticence had appeared between them, which Katharine attributed altogether to the question of the fortune.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading The conversation turned upon indifferent matters and languished, as they sat together in the pretty little room at the front of the house.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Katharine and Hester had seen but little of one another during the battle of the will, and a certain awkwardness and reticence had appeared between them, which Katharine attributed altogether to the question of the fortune.

togetheradverbUS /təˈɡeðər/

in contact with each other or in proximity

From this reading The conversation turned upon indifferent matters and languished, as they sat together in the pretty little room at the front of the house.

turnedadjectiveUS /tɜːrnd/

moved around an axis or center

From this reading The conversation turned upon indifferent matters and languished, as they sat together in the pretty little room at the front of the house.

unsympatheticadjectiveUS /ənˌsɪmpəˈθetɪk/

not sympathetic or disposed toward

From this reading She found Hester cold and unsympathetic, but she excused her on the ground of the family dispute, and of the very great disappointment the Crowdies must have suffered from the decision of the court.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading The conversation turned upon indifferent matters and languished, as they sat together in the pretty little room at the front of the house.

veryadjectiveUS /ˈveri/

precisely as stated

From this reading She found Hester cold and unsympathetic, but she excused her on the ground of the family dispute, and of the very great disappointment the Crowdies must have suffered from the decision of the court.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading As for Katharine, it was characteristic of her that she attempted to return to the former cordiality of their relations as soon as the matter of the inheritance had been settled.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading Katharine and Hester had seen but little of one another during the battle of the will, and a certain awkwardness and reticence had appeared between them, which Katharine attributed altogether to the question of the fortune.

willmodal verbUS /wɪl/

used to talk about the future, or about willingness

From this reading Katharine and Hester had seen but little of one another during the battle of the will, and a certain awkwardness and reticence had appeared between them, which Katharine attributed altogether to the question of the fortune.

Chapter 28 of The Ralstons by F. Marion (Francis Marion) Crawford holds 166 sentences, grouped into 34 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 28 of The Ralstons contain?

Chapter 28 holds 166 sentences of The Ralstons, unabridged, divided into 34 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 28 of The Ralstons by F. Marion (Francis Marion) Crawford exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 166 sentences, grouped into 34 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 28 of The Ralstons?

Work through the 34 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 34 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 28 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 28 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Ralstons

Common questions about reading The Ralstons by F. Marion (Francis Marion) Crawford on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Ralstons?

Yes. All 10169 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #49954 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Ralstons is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #49954, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Ralstons take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 2034 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Ralstons section by section

How to work through The Ralstons section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 35 chapters of The Ralstons to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Ralstons

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Ralstons, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Alexander
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Ralstons; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Lauderdale
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Ralstons; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Junior
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Ralstons; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Exercised
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Ralstons; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.