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The Rambles of a Rat
The Rambles of a Rat

Chapter XVII

Chapter 17 of The Rambles of a Rat is here in full — 53 sentences across 11 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The Rambles of a Rat
Context Illustration Reading 1/10 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
A RAMBLE OVER ST.
PETERSBURG.
"What a nation of painters Russia must be!" exclaimed I, as we quietly moved through the silent streets.
Every shop had a picture before it, expressive of the occupation of its owner.
Here was a tempting board covered with representations of every loaf and roll that a painter's fancy could devise; there a tallow-chandler did his best to make candles appear picturesque.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Rambles of a Rat

Chapter XVII

Chapter 17 of The Rambles of a Rat is here in full — 53 sentences across 11 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/10 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
A RAMBLE OVER ST.
Line 2
PETERSBURG.
/ˈpiːtərzbərɡ/
Line 3
"What a nation of painters Russia must be!" exclaimed I, as we quietly moved through the silent streets.
/wʌt ə ˈneɪʃən ʌv ˈpeɪntərz ˈrʌʃə mʌst biː ɪkˈskleɪmd aɪ æz wiː ˈkwaɪətli muːvd θruː ðə ˈsaɪlənt striːts/
Line 4
Every shop had a picture before it, expressive of the occupation of its owner.
/ˈevəri ʃɑːp hæd ə ˈpɪktʃər bɪˈfɔːr ɪt ɪkˈspresɪv ʌv ðə ˌɑːkjəˈpeɪʃən ʌv ɪts ˈoʊnər/
Line 5
Here was a tempting board covered with representations of every loaf and roll that a painter's fancy could devise; there a tallow-chandler did his best to make candles appear picturesque.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

devise verb US /dɪˈvaɪz/

come up with (an idea, plan, explanation, theory, or principle) after a mental effort

From this reading “Here was a tempting board covered with representations of every loaf and roll that a painter's fancy could devise; there a tallow-chandler did his best to make candles appear picturesque.”

loaf noun US /loʊf/

a shaped mass of baked bread that is usually sliced before eating

From this reading “Here was a tempting board covered with representations of every loaf and roll that a painter's fancy could devise; there a tallow-chandler did his best to make candles appear picturesque.”

painter's noun US /ˈpeɪntərz/

possessive form of “painter” — an artist who paints

From this reading “Here was a tempting board covered with representations of every loaf and roll that a painter's fancy could devise; there a tallow-chandler did his best to make candles appear picturesque.”

painters noun US /ˈpeɪntərz/

plural of “painter” — an artist who paints

From this reading “"What a nation of painters Russia must be!" exclaimed I, as we quietly moved through the silent streets.”

petersburg noun US /ˈpiːtərzbərɡ/

a town in southeastern Virginia (south of Richmond); scene of heavy fighting during the American Civil War

From this reading “PETERSBURG.”

ramble verb US /ˈræmbəl/

continue talking or writing in a desultory manner

From this reading “A RAMBLE OVER ST.”

representations noun US /ˌreprəzənˈteɪʃənz/

plural of “representation” — a presentation to the mind in the form of an idea or image

From this reading “Here was a tempting board covered with representations of every loaf and roll that a painter's fancy could devise; there a tallow-chandler did his best to make candles appear picturesque.”

tempting adjective US /ˈtemptɪŋ/

highly attractive and able to arouse hope or desire

From this reading “Here was a tempting board covered with representations of every loaf and roll that a painter's fancy could devise; there a tallow-chandler did his best to make candles appear picturesque.”

All words in this reading · 57

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

AdeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading A RAMBLE OVER ST.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Here was a tempting board covered with representations of every loaf and roll that a painter's fancy could devise; there a tallow-chandler did his best to make candles appear picturesque.

appearverbUS /əˈpɪr/

give a certain impression or have a certain outward aspect

From this reading Here was a tempting board covered with representations of every loaf and roll that a painter's fancy could devise; there a tallow-chandler did his best to make candles appear picturesque.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading "What a nation of painters Russia must be!" exclaimed I, as we quietly moved through the silent streets.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading "What a nation of painters Russia must be!" exclaimed I, as we quietly moved through the silent streets.

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading Every shop had a picture before it, expressive of the occupation of its owner.

bestnounUS /best/

the supreme effort one can make

From this reading Here was a tempting board covered with representations of every loaf and roll that a painter's fancy could devise; there a tallow-chandler did his best to make candles appear picturesque.

boardnounUS /bɔːrd/

a committee having supervisory powers

From this reading Here was a tempting board covered with representations of every loaf and roll that a painter's fancy could devise; there a tallow-chandler did his best to make candles appear picturesque.

candlesnounUS /ˈkændəlz/

plural of “candle” — stick of wax with a wick in the middle

From this reading Here was a tempting board covered with representations of every loaf and roll that a painter's fancy could devise; there a tallow-chandler did his best to make candles appear picturesque.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading Here was a tempting board covered with representations of every loaf and roll that a painter's fancy could devise; there a tallow-chandler did his best to make candles appear picturesque.

coveredadjectiveUS /ˈkʌvərd/

overlaid or spread or topped with or enclosed within something; sometimes used as a combining form

From this reading Here was a tempting board covered with representations of every loaf and roll that a painter's fancy could devise; there a tallow-chandler did his best to make candles appear picturesque.

deviseverbUS /dɪˈvaɪz/

come up with (an idea, plan, explanation, theory, or principle) after a mental effort

From this reading Here was a tempting board covered with representations of every loaf and roll that a painter's fancy could devise; there a tallow-chandler did his best to make candles appear picturesque.

didauxiliary verbUS /dɪd/

the past form of “do”, used in questions and negatives

From this reading Here was a tempting board covered with representations of every loaf and roll that a painter's fancy could devise; there a tallow-chandler did his best to make candles appear picturesque.

EverydeterminerUS /ˈevəri/

all the members of a group, with none left out

From this reading Every shop had a picture before it, expressive of the occupation of its owner.

exclaimedverbUS /ɪkˈskleɪmd/

past form of “exclaim” — utter aloud; often with surprise, horror, or joy

From this reading "What a nation of painters Russia must be!" exclaimed I, as we quietly moved through the silent streets.

expressiveadjectiveUS /ɪkˈspresɪv/

characterized by expression

From this reading Every shop had a picture before it, expressive of the occupation of its owner.

fancynounUS /ˈfænsi/

something many people believe that is false

From this reading Here was a tempting board covered with representations of every loaf and roll that a painter's fancy could devise; there a tallow-chandler did his best to make candles appear picturesque.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Every shop had a picture before it, expressive of the occupation of its owner.

HereadverbUS /hiːr/

in or at this place; where the speaker or writer is

From this reading Here was a tempting board covered with representations of every loaf and roll that a painter's fancy could devise; there a tallow-chandler did his best to make candles appear picturesque.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Here was a tempting board covered with representations of every loaf and roll that a painter's fancy could devise; there a tallow-chandler did his best to make candles appear picturesque.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading "What a nation of painters Russia must be!" exclaimed I, as we quietly moved through the silent streets.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading Every shop had a picture before it, expressive of the occupation of its owner.

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading Every shop had a picture before it, expressive of the occupation of its owner.

loafnounUS /loʊf/

a shaped mass of baked bread that is usually sliced before eating

From this reading Here was a tempting board covered with representations of every loaf and roll that a painter's fancy could devise; there a tallow-chandler did his best to make candles appear picturesque.

makeverbUS /meɪk/

engage in

From this reading Here was a tempting board covered with representations of every loaf and roll that a painter's fancy could devise; there a tallow-chandler did his best to make candles appear picturesque.

movedadjectiveUS /muːvd/

being excited or provoked to the expression of an emotion

From this reading "What a nation of painters Russia must be!" exclaimed I, as we quietly moved through the silent streets.

mustmodal verbUS /mʌst/

used to say something is necessary, or almost certainly true

From this reading "What a nation of painters Russia must be!" exclaimed I, as we quietly moved through the silent streets.

nationnounUS /ˈneɪʃən/

a politically organized body of people under a single government

From this reading "What a nation of painters Russia must be!" exclaimed I, as we quietly moved through the silent streets.

occupationnounUS /ˌɑːkjəˈpeɪʃən/

the principal activity in your life that you do to earn money

From this reading Every shop had a picture before it, expressive of the occupation of its owner.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading "What a nation of painters Russia must be!" exclaimed I, as we quietly moved through the silent streets.

OVERprepositionUS /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading A RAMBLE OVER ST.

ownernounUS /ˈoʊnər/

(law) someone who owns (is legal possessor of) a business

From this reading Every shop had a picture before it, expressive of the occupation of its owner.

painter'snounUS /ˈpeɪntərz/

possessive form of “painter” — an artist who paints

From this reading Here was a tempting board covered with representations of every loaf and roll that a painter's fancy could devise; there a tallow-chandler did his best to make candles appear picturesque.

paintersnounUS /ˈpeɪntərz/

plural of “painter” — an artist who paints

From this reading "What a nation of painters Russia must be!" exclaimed I, as we quietly moved through the silent streets.

PETERSBURGnounUS /ˈpiːtərzbərɡ/

a town in southeastern Virginia (south of Richmond); scene of heavy fighting during the American Civil War

From this reading PETERSBURG.

picturenounUS /ˈpɪktʃər/

a visual representation (of an object or scene or person or abstraction) produced on a surface

From this reading Every shop had a picture before it, expressive of the occupation of its owner.

picturesqueadjectiveUS /ˈpɪktʃərəsk/

suggesting or suitable for a picture; pretty as a picture

From this reading Here was a tempting board covered with representations of every loaf and roll that a painter's fancy could devise; there a tallow-chandler did his best to make candles appear picturesque.

quietlyadverbUS /ˈkwaɪətli/

with low volume

From this reading "What a nation of painters Russia must be!" exclaimed I, as we quietly moved through the silent streets.

RAMBLEverbUS /ˈræmbəl/

continue talking or writing in a desultory manner

From this reading A RAMBLE OVER ST.

representationsnounUS /ˌreprəzənˈteɪʃənz/

plural of “representation” — a presentation to the mind in the form of an idea or image

From this reading Here was a tempting board covered with representations of every loaf and roll that a painter's fancy could devise; there a tallow-chandler did his best to make candles appear picturesque.

rollverbUS /roʊl/

move by turning over or rotating

From this reading Here was a tempting board covered with representations of every loaf and roll that a painter's fancy could devise; there a tallow-chandler did his best to make candles appear picturesque.

RussianounUS /ˈrʌʃə/

a former communist country in eastern Europe and northern Asia; established in 1922; included Russia and 14 other soviet socialist republics (Ukraine and Byelorussia and others); officially dissolved 31 December 1991

From this reading "What a nation of painters Russia must be!" exclaimed I, as we quietly moved through the silent streets.

shopverbUS /ʃɑːp/

do one's shopping

From this reading Every shop had a picture before it, expressive of the occupation of its owner.

silentadjectiveUS /ˈsaɪlənt/

marked by absence of sound

From this reading "What a nation of painters Russia must be!" exclaimed I, as we quietly moved through the silent streets.

ST

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A RAMBLE OVER ST.

streetsnounUS /striːts/

plural of “street” — a thoroughfare (usually including sidewalks) that is lined with buildings

From this reading "What a nation of painters Russia must be!" exclaimed I, as we quietly moved through the silent streets.

tallow-chandler

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Here was a tempting board covered with representations of every loaf and roll that a painter's fancy could devise; there a tallow-chandler did his best to make candles appear picturesque.

temptingadjectiveUS /ˈtemptɪŋ/

highly attractive and able to arouse hope or desire

From this reading Here was a tempting board covered with representations of every loaf and roll that a painter's fancy could devise; there a tallow-chandler did his best to make candles appear picturesque.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Here was a tempting board covered with representations of every loaf and roll that a painter's fancy could devise; there a tallow-chandler did his best to make candles appear picturesque.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading "What a nation of painters Russia must be!" exclaimed I, as we quietly moved through the silent streets.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading Here was a tempting board covered with representations of every loaf and roll that a painter's fancy could devise; there a tallow-chandler did his best to make candles appear picturesque.

throughprepositionUS /θruː/

from one end or side of something to the other

From this reading "What a nation of painters Russia must be!" exclaimed I, as we quietly moved through the silent streets.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Here was a tempting board covered with representations of every loaf and roll that a painter's fancy could devise; there a tallow-chandler did his best to make candles appear picturesque.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Here was a tempting board covered with representations of every loaf and roll that a painter's fancy could devise; there a tallow-chandler did his best to make candles appear picturesque.

wepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading "What a nation of painters Russia must be!" exclaimed I, as we quietly moved through the silent streets.

WhatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading "What a nation of painters Russia must be!" exclaimed I, as we quietly moved through the silent streets.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Here was a tempting board covered with representations of every loaf and roll that a painter's fancy could devise; there a tallow-chandler did his best to make candles appear picturesque.

Chapter 17 of The Rambles of a Rat by A. L. O. E. holds 53 sentences, grouped into 11 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 17 of The Rambles of a Rat contain?

Chapter 17 holds 53 sentences of The Rambles of a Rat, unabridged, divided into 11 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 17 of The Rambles of a Rat by A. L. O. E. exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 53 sentences, grouped into 11 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 17 of The Rambles of a Rat?

Work through the 11 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 11 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 17 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 17 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Rambles of a Rat

Common questions about reading The Rambles of a Rat by A. L. O. E. on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Rambles of a Rat?

Yes. All 1421 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #29863 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Rambles of a Rat is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #29863, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Rambles of a Rat take to read?

About 118 minutes of reading across 285 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Rambles of a Rat section by section

How to work through The Rambles of a Rat section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 23 chapters of The Rambles of a Rat to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Rambles of a Rat

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Rambles of a Rat, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Rambles
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Rambles of a Rat; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Nelson
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Rambles of a Rat; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
London
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Rambles of a Rat; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Edinburgh
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Rambles of a Rat; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.