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The Ramrodders: A Novel
The Ramrodders: A Novel

Chapter III · Chapter 3

Chapter 3 of The Ramrodders: A Novel is here in full — 287 sentences across 58 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The Ramrodders: A Novel
Context Illustration Reading 1/57 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
THE DUKE AT BAY After that outburst Presson went away by himself to sulk.
Young Thornton made no further protest.
He stared at his grandfather, trying to comprehend what it meant--this bitterness, this savage resentment, this arbitrary authority that took no heed of his own wishes.
He had always known a calm, kindly, sometimes caustic, but never impatient Thelismer Thornton.
This old man, surly, domineering, and unreasonable, was new to him.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Ramrodders: A Novel

Chapter III · Chapter 3

Chapter 3 of The Ramrodders: A Novel is here in full — 287 sentences across 58 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/57 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
THE DUKE AT BAY After that outburst Presson went away by himself to sulk.
Line 2
Young Thornton made no further protest.
/jʌŋ ˈθɔːrntən meɪd noʊ ˈfɜːrðər ˈproʊtest/
Line 3
He stared at his grandfather, trying to comprehend what it meant--this bitterness, this savage resentment, this arbitrary authority that took no heed of his own wishes.
Line 4
He had always known a calm, kindly, sometimes caustic, but never impatient Thelismer Thornton.
Line 5
This old man, surly, domineering, and unreasonable, was new to him.
/ðɪs oʊld mæn ˈsɜːrli ˌdɑːməˈnɪrɪŋ ənd ənˈriːznəbəl wɑːz nuː tuː hɪm/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

arbitrary adjective US /ˈɑːrbətreri/

based on or subject to individual discretion or preference or sometimes impulse or caprice

From this reading “He stared at his grandfather, trying to comprehend what it meant--this bitterness, this savage resentment, this arbitrary authority that took no heed of his own wishes.”

caustic adjective US /ˈkɑːstɪk/

harsh or corrosive in tone

From this reading “He had always known a calm, kindly, sometimes caustic, but never impatient Thelismer Thornton.”

domineering adjective US /ˌdɑːməˈnɪrɪŋ/

tending to domineer

From this reading “This old man, surly, domineering, and unreasonable, was new to him.”

outburst noun US /ˈaʊtbɜːrst/

an unrestrained expression of emotion

From this reading “THE DUKE AT BAY After that outburst Presson went away by himself to sulk.”

sulk noun US /sʌlk/

a mood or display of sullen aloofness or withdrawal

From this reading “THE DUKE AT BAY After that outburst Presson went away by himself to sulk.”

surly adjective US /ˈsɜːrli/

inclined to anger or bad feelings with overtones of menace

From this reading “This old man, surly, domineering, and unreasonable, was new to him.”

Thornton noun US /ˈθɔːrntən/

American architect (1759-1828)

From this reading “Young Thornton made no further protest.”

unreasonable adjective US /ənˈriːznəbəl/

not reasonable; not showing good judgment

From this reading “This old man, surly, domineering, and unreasonable, was new to him.”

All words in this reading · 61

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading He had always known a calm, kindly, sometimes caustic, but never impatient Thelismer Thornton.

AfterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading THE DUKE AT BAY After that outburst Presson went away by himself to sulk.

alwaysadverbUS /ˈɔːlweɪz/

at all times; all the time and on every occasion

From this reading He had always known a calm, kindly, sometimes caustic, but never impatient Thelismer Thornton.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading This old man, surly, domineering, and unreasonable, was new to him.

arbitraryadjectiveUS /ˈɑːrbətreri/

based on or subject to individual discretion or preference or sometimes impulse or caprice

From this reading He stared at his grandfather, trying to comprehend what it meant--this bitterness, this savage resentment, this arbitrary authority that took no heed of his own wishes.

ATprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading THE DUKE AT BAY After that outburst Presson went away by himself to sulk.

authoritynounUS /əˈθɔːrəti/

the power or right to give orders or make decisions

From this reading He stared at his grandfather, trying to comprehend what it meant--this bitterness, this savage resentment, this arbitrary authority that took no heed of his own wishes.

awayadverbUS /əˈweɪ/

from a particular thing or place or position (“forth” is obsolete)

From this reading THE DUKE AT BAY After that outburst Presson went away by himself to sulk.

BAYnounUS /beɪ/

an indentation of a shoreline larger than a cove but smaller than a gulf

From this reading THE DUKE AT BAY After that outburst Presson went away by himself to sulk.

bitternessnounUS /ˈbɪtərnəs/

a feeling of deep and bitter anger and ill-will

From this reading He stared at his grandfather, trying to comprehend what it meant--this bitterness, this savage resentment, this arbitrary authority that took no heed of his own wishes.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading He had always known a calm, kindly, sometimes caustic, but never impatient Thelismer Thornton.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading THE DUKE AT BAY After that outburst Presson went away by himself to sulk.

calmverbUS /kɑːm/

make calm or still

From this reading He had always known a calm, kindly, sometimes caustic, but never impatient Thelismer Thornton.

causticadjectiveUS /ˈkɑːstɪk/

harsh or corrosive in tone

From this reading He had always known a calm, kindly, sometimes caustic, but never impatient Thelismer Thornton.

comprehendverbUS /ˌkɑːmpriˈhend/

get the meaning of something

From this reading He stared at his grandfather, trying to comprehend what it meant--this bitterness, this savage resentment, this arbitrary authority that took no heed of his own wishes.

domineeringadjectiveUS /ˌdɑːməˈnɪrɪŋ/

tending to domineer

From this reading This old man, surly, domineering, and unreasonable, was new to him.

DUKEnounUS /duːk/

a British peer of the highest rank

From this reading THE DUKE AT BAY After that outburst Presson went away by himself to sulk.

furtheradverbUS /ˈfɜːrðər/

to or at a greater extent or degree or a more advanced stage (“further” is used more often than “farther” in this abstract sense)

From this reading Young Thornton made no further protest.

grandfathernounUS /ˈɡrændfɑːðər/

the father of your father or mother

From this reading He stared at his grandfather, trying to comprehend what it meant--this bitterness, this savage resentment, this arbitrary authority that took no heed of his own wishes.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading He had always known a calm, kindly, sometimes caustic, but never impatient Thelismer Thornton.

HepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading He stared at his grandfather, trying to comprehend what it meant--this bitterness, this savage resentment, this arbitrary authority that took no heed of his own wishes.

heednounUS /hiːd/

paying particular notice (as to children or helpless people)

From this reading He stared at his grandfather, trying to comprehend what it meant--this bitterness, this savage resentment, this arbitrary authority that took no heed of his own wishes.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading This old man, surly, domineering, and unreasonable, was new to him.

himselfpronounUS /hɪmˈself/

used when the man or boy doing the action is also its object

From this reading THE DUKE AT BAY After that outburst Presson went away by himself to sulk.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading He stared at his grandfather, trying to comprehend what it meant--this bitterness, this savage resentment, this arbitrary authority that took no heed of his own wishes.

impatientadjectiveUS /ˌɪmˈpeɪʃənt/

restless or short-tempered under delay or opposition

From this reading He had always known a calm, kindly, sometimes caustic, but never impatient Thelismer Thornton.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading He stared at his grandfather, trying to comprehend what it meant--this bitterness, this savage resentment, this arbitrary authority that took no heed of his own wishes.

kindlyadjectiveUS /ˈkaɪndli/

showing or motivated by sympathy and understanding and generosity

From this reading He had always known a calm, kindly, sometimes caustic, but never impatient Thelismer Thornton.

knownadjectiveUS /noʊn/

apprehended with certainty

From this reading He had always known a calm, kindly, sometimes caustic, but never impatient Thelismer Thornton.

madeadjectiveUS /meɪd/

produced by a manufacturing process

From this reading Young Thornton made no further protest.

mannounUS /mæn/

an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading This old man, surly, domineering, and unreasonable, was new to him.

meantverbUS /ment/

inflected form of “mean” — mean or intend to express or convey

From this reading He stared at his grandfather, trying to comprehend what it meant--this bitterness, this savage resentment, this arbitrary authority that took no heed of his own wishes.

neveradverbUS /ˈnevər/

not ever; at no time in the past or future

From this reading He had always known a calm, kindly, sometimes caustic, but never impatient Thelismer Thornton.

newadjectiveUS /nuː/

not of long duration; having just (or relatively recently) come into being or been made or acquired or discovered

From this reading This old man, surly, domineering, and unreasonable, was new to him.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading Young Thornton made no further protest.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading He stared at his grandfather, trying to comprehend what it meant--this bitterness, this savage resentment, this arbitrary authority that took no heed of his own wishes.

oldadjectiveUS /oʊld/

(used especially of persons) having lived for a relatively long time or attained a specific age

From this reading This old man, surly, domineering, and unreasonable, was new to him.

outburstnounUS /ˈaʊtbɜːrst/

an unrestrained expression of emotion

From this reading THE DUKE AT BAY After that outburst Presson went away by himself to sulk.

ownverbUS /oʊn/

have ownership or possession of

From this reading He stared at his grandfather, trying to comprehend what it meant--this bitterness, this savage resentment, this arbitrary authority that took no heed of his own wishes.

Presson

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE DUKE AT BAY After that outburst Presson went away by himself to sulk.

protestnounUS /ˈproʊtest/

a formal and solemn declaration of objection

From this reading Young Thornton made no further protest.

resentmentnounUS /rɪˈzentmənt/

a feeling of deep and bitter anger and ill-will

From this reading He stared at his grandfather, trying to comprehend what it meant--this bitterness, this savage resentment, this arbitrary authority that took no heed of his own wishes.

savageadjectiveUS /ˈsævədʒ/

(of persons or their actions) able or disposed to inflict pain or suffering

From this reading He stared at his grandfather, trying to comprehend what it meant--this bitterness, this savage resentment, this arbitrary authority that took no heed of his own wishes.

sometimesadverbUS /səmˈtaɪmz/

on certain occasions or in certain cases but not always

From this reading He had always known a calm, kindly, sometimes caustic, but never impatient Thelismer Thornton.

staredverbUS /sterd/

past form of “stare” — look at with fixed eyes

From this reading He stared at his grandfather, trying to comprehend what it meant--this bitterness, this savage resentment, this arbitrary authority that took no heed of his own wishes.

sulknounUS /sʌlk/

a mood or display of sullen aloofness or withdrawal

From this reading THE DUKE AT BAY After that outburst Presson went away by himself to sulk.

surlyadjectiveUS /ˈsɜːrli/

inclined to anger or bad feelings with overtones of menace

From this reading This old man, surly, domineering, and unreasonable, was new to him.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading THE DUKE AT BAY After that outburst Presson went away by himself to sulk.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading THE DUKE AT BAY After that outburst Presson went away by himself to sulk.

Thelismer

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He had always known a calm, kindly, sometimes caustic, but never impatient Thelismer Thornton.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading He stared at his grandfather, trying to comprehend what it meant--this bitterness, this savage resentment, this arbitrary authority that took no heed of his own wishes.

ThorntonnounUS /ˈθɔːrntən/

American architect (1759-1828)

From this reading Young Thornton made no further protest.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading THE DUKE AT BAY After that outburst Presson went away by himself to sulk.

tookverbUS /tʊk/

inflected form of “take” — carry out

From this reading He stared at his grandfather, trying to comprehend what it meant--this bitterness, this savage resentment, this arbitrary authority that took no heed of his own wishes.

tryingadjectiveUS /ˈtraɪɪŋ/

hard to endure

From this reading He stared at his grandfather, trying to comprehend what it meant--this bitterness, this savage resentment, this arbitrary authority that took no heed of his own wishes.

unreasonableadjectiveUS /ənˈriːznəbəl/

not reasonable; not showing good judgment

From this reading This old man, surly, domineering, and unreasonable, was new to him.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading This old man, surly, domineering, and unreasonable, was new to him.

wentverbUS /went/

inflected form of “go” — change location; move, travel, or proceed, also metaphorically

From this reading THE DUKE AT BAY After that outburst Presson went away by himself to sulk.

whatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading He stared at his grandfather, trying to comprehend what it meant--this bitterness, this savage resentment, this arbitrary authority that took no heed of his own wishes.

wishesnounUS /ˈwɪʃɪz/

plural of “wish” — a specific feeling of desire

From this reading He stared at his grandfather, trying to comprehend what it meant--this bitterness, this savage resentment, this arbitrary authority that took no heed of his own wishes.

YoungadjectiveUS /jʌŋ/

(used of living things especially persons) in an early period of life or development or growth

From this reading Young Thornton made no further protest.

Chapter 3 of The Ramrodders: A Novel by Holman Day holds 287 sentences, grouped into 58 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 3 of The Ramrodders: A Novel contain?

Chapter 3 holds 287 sentences of The Ramrodders: A Novel, unabridged, divided into 58 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 3 of The Ramrodders: A Novel by Holman Day exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 287 sentences, grouped into 58 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 3 of The Ramrodders: A Novel?

Work through the 58 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 58 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 3 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 3 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Ramrodders: A Novel

Common questions about reading The Ramrodders: A Novel by Holman Day on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Ramrodders: A Novel?

Yes. All 7410 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #15278 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Ramrodders: A Novel is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #15278, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Ramrodders: A Novel take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 1482 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Ramrodders: A Novel section by section

How to work through The Ramrodders: A Novel section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 27 chapters of The Ramrodders: A Novel to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Ramrodders: A Novel

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Ramrodders: A Novel, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

That's
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Ramrodders: A Novel; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Rough--too
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Ramrodders: A Novel; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Rough
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Ramrodders: A Novel; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Thelismer
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Ramrodders: A Novel; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.