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The Ramrodders: A Novel
The Ramrodders: A Novel

Chapter IV · Chapter 4

Chapter 4 of The Ramrodders: A Novel is here in full — 219 sentences across 44 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The Ramrodders: A Novel
Context Illustration Reading 1/43 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
A CAUCUS, AS IT WAS PLANNED The town house of Fort Canibas needed no guide-board that day.
All roads led to it.
Thelismer Thornton walked down the main street, his following at his heels.
His hands were behind his back, and he sauntered along like one who was at peace with the world.
His face was serene once more.
0:00 / 0:00
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Ramrodders: A Novel

Chapter IV · Chapter 4

Chapter 4 of The Ramrodders: A Novel is here in full — 219 sentences across 44 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/43 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
A CAUCUS, AS IT WAS PLANNED The town house of Fort Canibas needed no guide-board that day.
Line 2
All roads led to it.
/ɔːl roʊdz led tuː ɪt/
Line 3
Thelismer Thornton walked down the main street, his following at his heels.
Line 4
His hands were behind his back, and he sauntered along like one who was at peace with the world.
Line 5
His face was serene once more.
/hɪz feɪs wɑːz sərˈiːn wʌns mɔːr/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

caucus verb US /ˈkɔːkəs/

meet to select a candidate or promote a policy

From this reading “A CAUCUS, AS IT WAS PLANNED The town house of Fort Canibas needed no guide-board that day.”

Fort noun US /fɔːrt/

a fortified military post where troops are stationed

From this reading “A CAUCUS, AS IT WAS PLANNED The town house of Fort Canibas needed no guide-board that day.”

heels noun US /hiːlz/

plural of “heel” — the bottom of a shoe or boot; the back part of a shoe or boot that touches the ground and provides elevation

From this reading “Thelismer Thornton walked down the main street, his following at his heels.”

main adjective US /meɪn/

most important element

From this reading “Thelismer Thornton walked down the main street, his following at his heels.”

planned adjective US /plænd/

designed or carried out according to a plan

From this reading “A CAUCUS, AS IT WAS PLANNED The town house of Fort Canibas needed no guide-board that day.”

roads noun US /roʊdz/

a partly sheltered anchorage

From this reading “All roads led to it.”

serene adjective US /sərˈiːn/

not agitated; without losing self-possession

From this reading “His face was serene once more.”

Thornton noun US /ˈθɔːrntən/

American architect (1759-1828)

From this reading “Thelismer Thornton walked down the main street, his following at his heels.”

All words in this reading · 49

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

AdeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading A CAUCUS, AS IT WAS PLANNED The town house of Fort Canibas needed no guide-board that day.

AlladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading All roads led to it.

alongprepositionUS /əˈlɔːŋ/

following the length of something from one end toward the other

From this reading His hands were behind his back, and he sauntered along like one who was at peace with the world.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading His hands were behind his back, and he sauntered along like one who was at peace with the world.

ASconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading A CAUCUS, AS IT WAS PLANNED The town house of Fort Canibas needed no guide-board that day.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading Thelismer Thornton walked down the main street, his following at his heels.

backadverbUS /bæk/

in or to or toward a former location

From this reading His hands were behind his back, and he sauntered along like one who was at peace with the world.

behindprepositionUS /bɪˈhaɪnd/

at or toward the back of something

From this reading His hands were behind his back, and he sauntered along like one who was at peace with the world.

Canibas

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A CAUCUS, AS IT WAS PLANNED The town house of Fort Canibas needed no guide-board that day.

CAUCUSverbUS /ˈkɔːkəs/

meet to select a candidate or promote a policy

From this reading A CAUCUS, AS IT WAS PLANNED The town house of Fort Canibas needed no guide-board that day.

daynounUS /deɪ/

time for Earth to make a complete rotation on its axis

From this reading A CAUCUS, AS IT WAS PLANNED The town house of Fort Canibas needed no guide-board that day.

downadjectiveUS /daʊn/

being or moving lower in position or less in some value

From this reading Thelismer Thornton walked down the main street, his following at his heels.

facenounUS /feɪs/

the front of the human head from the forehead to the chin and ear to ear

From this reading His face was serene once more.

followingadjectiveUS /ˈfɑːloʊɪŋ/

about to be mentioned or specified

From this reading Thelismer Thornton walked down the main street, his following at his heels.

FortnounUS /fɔːrt/

a fortified military post where troops are stationed

From this reading A CAUCUS, AS IT WAS PLANNED The town house of Fort Canibas needed no guide-board that day.

guide-board

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A CAUCUS, AS IT WAS PLANNED The town house of Fort Canibas needed no guide-board that day.

handsnounUS /hændz/

(with “in”) guardianship over; in divorce cases it is the right to house and care for and discipline a child

From this reading His hands were behind his back, and he sauntered along like one who was at peace with the world.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading His hands were behind his back, and he sauntered along like one who was at peace with the world.

heelsnounUS /hiːlz/

plural of “heel” — the bottom of a shoe or boot; the back part of a shoe or boot that touches the ground and provides elevation

From this reading Thelismer Thornton walked down the main street, his following at his heels.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Thelismer Thornton walked down the main street, his following at his heels.

housenounUS /haʊs/

a dwelling that serves as living quarters for one or more families

From this reading A CAUCUS, AS IT WAS PLANNED The town house of Fort Canibas needed no guide-board that day.

ITpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading A CAUCUS, AS IT WAS PLANNED The town house of Fort Canibas needed no guide-board that day.

lednounUS /led/

diode such that light emitted at a p-n junction is proportional to the bias current; color depends on the material used

From this reading All roads led to it.

likeverbUS /laɪk/

prefer or wish to do something

From this reading His hands were behind his back, and he sauntered along like one who was at peace with the world.

mainadjectiveUS /meɪn/

most important element

From this reading Thelismer Thornton walked down the main street, his following at his heels.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading His face was serene once more.

neededadjectiveUS /ˈniːdəd/

necessary for relief or supply

From this reading A CAUCUS, AS IT WAS PLANNED The town house of Fort Canibas needed no guide-board that day.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading A CAUCUS, AS IT WAS PLANNED The town house of Fort Canibas needed no guide-board that day.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading A CAUCUS, AS IT WAS PLANNED The town house of Fort Canibas needed no guide-board that day.

onceadverbUS /wʌns/

on one occasion

From this reading His face was serene once more.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading His hands were behind his back, and he sauntered along like one who was at peace with the world.

peacenounUS /piːs/

the state prevailing during the absence of war

From this reading His hands were behind his back, and he sauntered along like one who was at peace with the world.

PLANNEDadjectiveUS /plænd/

designed or carried out according to a plan

From this reading A CAUCUS, AS IT WAS PLANNED The town house of Fort Canibas needed no guide-board that day.

roadsnounUS /roʊdz/

a partly sheltered anchorage

From this reading All roads led to it.

sauntered

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading His hands were behind his back, and he sauntered along like one who was at peace with the world.

sereneadjectiveUS /sərˈiːn/

not agitated; without losing self-possession

From this reading His face was serene once more.

streetnounUS /striːt/

a thoroughfare (usually including sidewalks) that is lined with buildings

From this reading Thelismer Thornton walked down the main street, his following at his heels.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading A CAUCUS, AS IT WAS PLANNED The town house of Fort Canibas needed no guide-board that day.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading A CAUCUS, AS IT WAS PLANNED The town house of Fort Canibas needed no guide-board that day.

Thelismer

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Thelismer Thornton walked down the main street, his following at his heels.

ThorntonnounUS /ˈθɔːrntən/

American architect (1759-1828)

From this reading Thelismer Thornton walked down the main street, his following at his heels.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading All roads led to it.

townnounUS /taʊn/

an urban area with a fixed boundary that is smaller than a city

From this reading A CAUCUS, AS IT WAS PLANNED The town house of Fort Canibas needed no guide-board that day.

walkedverbUS /wɔːkt/

past form of “walk” — use one's feet to advance; advance by steps

From this reading Thelismer Thornton walked down the main street, his following at his heels.

WASauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading A CAUCUS, AS IT WAS PLANNED The town house of Fort Canibas needed no guide-board that day.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading His hands were behind his back, and he sauntered along like one who was at peace with the world.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading His hands were behind his back, and he sauntered along like one who was at peace with the world.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading His hands were behind his back, and he sauntered along like one who was at peace with the world.

worldnounUS /wɜːrld/

everything that exists anywhere

From this reading His hands were behind his back, and he sauntered along like one who was at peace with the world.

Chapter 4 of The Ramrodders: A Novel by Holman Day holds 219 sentences, grouped into 44 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 4 of The Ramrodders: A Novel contain?

Chapter 4 holds 219 sentences of The Ramrodders: A Novel, unabridged, divided into 44 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 4 of The Ramrodders: A Novel by Holman Day exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 219 sentences, grouped into 44 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 4 of The Ramrodders: A Novel?

Work through the 44 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 44 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 4 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 4 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Ramrodders: A Novel

Common questions about reading The Ramrodders: A Novel by Holman Day on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Ramrodders: A Novel?

Yes. All 7410 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #15278 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Ramrodders: A Novel is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #15278, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Ramrodders: A Novel take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 1482 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Ramrodders: A Novel section by section

How to work through The Ramrodders: A Novel section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 27 chapters of The Ramrodders: A Novel to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Ramrodders: A Novel

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Ramrodders: A Novel, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

That's
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Ramrodders: A Novel; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Rough--too
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Ramrodders: A Novel; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Rough
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Ramrodders: A Novel; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Thelismer
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Ramrodders: A Novel; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.