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The Ramrodders: A Novel
The Ramrodders: A Novel

Chapter XX · Chapter 20

Chapter 20 of The Ramrodders: A Novel is here in full — 331 sentences across 67 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/66 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
STARTING A MULE TEAM Some men are extremely good and loyal politicians so long as the machine runs smoothly, and they are not called upon to sacrifice their interests and their opinions.
Luke Presson and his associates on the State Committee were of that sort.
But Thelismer Thornton was a better politician than they.
The Duke had saved the chairman and his committeemen from themselves at that critical moment in the little room off the convention stage, when they were ready to invite ruin by defying General Waymouth.
It had been as bitter for Thornton as it had been for the others.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Ramrodders: A Novel

Chapter XX · Chapter 20

Chapter 20 of The Ramrodders: A Novel is here in full — 331 sentences across 67 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/66 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
STARTING A MULE TEAM Some men are extremely good and loyal politicians so long as the machine runs smoothly, and they are not called upon to sacrifice their interests and their opinions.
/ˈstɑːrtɪŋ ə mjuːl tiːm sʌm men ɑːr ekˈstriːmli ɡʊd ənd ˈlɔɪəl ˌpɑːləˈtɪʃənz soʊ lɔːŋ æz ðə məˈʃiːn rʌnz ˈsmuːðli ənd ðeɪ ɑːr nɑːt kɔːld əˈpɑːn tuː ˈsækrəfaɪs ðer ˈɪntrəsts ənd ðer əˈpɪnjənz/
Line 2
Luke Presson and his associates on the State Committee were of that sort.
Line 3
But Thelismer Thornton was a better politician than they.
Line 4
The Duke had saved the chairman and his committeemen from themselves at that critical moment in the little room off the convention stage, when they were ready to invite ruin by defying General Waymouth.
Line 5
It had been as bitter for Thornton as it had been for the others.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

associates noun US /əˈsoʊsiəts/

plural of “associate” — a person who joins with others in some activity or endeavor

From this reading “Luke Presson and his associates on the State Committee were of that sort.”

convention noun US /kənˈvenʃən/

a large formal assembly

From this reading “The Duke had saved the chairman and his committeemen from themselves at that critical moment in the little room off the convention stage, when they were ready to invite ruin by defying General Waymouth.”

defying verb US /dɪˈfaɪɪŋ/

-ing form of “defy” — resist or confront with resistance

From this reading “The Duke had saved the chairman and his committeemen from themselves at that critical moment in the little room off the convention stage, when they were ready to invite ruin by defying General Waymouth.”

Luke noun US /luːk/

(New Testament) the Apostle closely associated with St. Paul and traditionally assumed to be the author of the third Gospel

From this reading “Luke Presson and his associates on the State Committee were of that sort.”

politician noun US /ˌpɑːləˈtɪʃən/

a leader engaged in civil administration

From this reading “But Thelismer Thornton was a better politician than they.”

politicians noun US /ˌpɑːləˈtɪʃənz/

plural of “politician” — a leader engaged in civil administration

From this reading “STARTING A MULE TEAM Some men are extremely good and loyal politicians so long as the machine runs smoothly, and they are not called upon to sacrifice their interests and their opinions.”

smoothly adverb US /ˈsmuːðli/

with no problems or difficulties

From this reading “STARTING A MULE TEAM Some men are extremely good and loyal politicians so long as the machine runs smoothly, and they are not called upon to sacrifice their interests and their opinions.”

Thornton noun US /ˈθɔːrntən/

American architect (1759-1828)

From this reading “But Thelismer Thornton was a better politician than they.”

All words in this reading · 75

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

AdeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading STARTING A MULE TEAM Some men are extremely good and loyal politicians so long as the machine runs smoothly, and they are not called upon to sacrifice their interests and their opinions.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading STARTING A MULE TEAM Some men are extremely good and loyal politicians so long as the machine runs smoothly, and they are not called upon to sacrifice their interests and their opinions.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading STARTING A MULE TEAM Some men are extremely good and loyal politicians so long as the machine runs smoothly, and they are not called upon to sacrifice their interests and their opinions.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading STARTING A MULE TEAM Some men are extremely good and loyal politicians so long as the machine runs smoothly, and they are not called upon to sacrifice their interests and their opinions.

associatesnounUS /əˈsoʊsiəts/

plural of “associate” — a person who joins with others in some activity or endeavor

From this reading Luke Presson and his associates on the State Committee were of that sort.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading The Duke had saved the chairman and his committeemen from themselves at that critical moment in the little room off the convention stage, when they were ready to invite ruin by defying General Waymouth.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading It had been as bitter for Thornton as it had been for the others.

betteradjectiveUS /ˈbetər/

(comparative of “good”) superior to another (of the same class or set or kind) in excellence or quality or desirability or suitability; more highly skilled than another

From this reading But Thelismer Thornton was a better politician than they.

bitteradjectiveUS /ˈbɪtər/

marked by strong resentment or cynicism

From this reading It had been as bitter for Thornton as it had been for the others.

ButconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading But Thelismer Thornton was a better politician than they.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading The Duke had saved the chairman and his committeemen from themselves at that critical moment in the little room off the convention stage, when they were ready to invite ruin by defying General Waymouth.

calledverbUS /kɔːld/

past form of “call” — assign a specified (usually proper) proper name to

From this reading STARTING A MULE TEAM Some men are extremely good and loyal politicians so long as the machine runs smoothly, and they are not called upon to sacrifice their interests and their opinions.

chairmannounUS /ˈtʃermən/

the officer who presides at the meetings of an organization

From this reading The Duke had saved the chairman and his committeemen from themselves at that critical moment in the little room off the convention stage, when they were ready to invite ruin by defying General Waymouth.

CommitteenounUS /kəˈmɪti/

a special group delegated to consider some matter

From this reading Luke Presson and his associates on the State Committee were of that sort.

committeemen

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Duke had saved the chairman and his committeemen from themselves at that critical moment in the little room off the convention stage, when they were ready to invite ruin by defying General Waymouth.

conventionnounUS /kənˈvenʃən/

a large formal assembly

From this reading The Duke had saved the chairman and his committeemen from themselves at that critical moment in the little room off the convention stage, when they were ready to invite ruin by defying General Waymouth.

criticaladjectiveUS /ˈkrɪtɪkəl/

marked by a tendency to find and call attention to errors and flaws

From this reading The Duke had saved the chairman and his committeemen from themselves at that critical moment in the little room off the convention stage, when they were ready to invite ruin by defying General Waymouth.

defyingverbUS /dɪˈfaɪɪŋ/

-ing form of “defy” — resist or confront with resistance

From this reading The Duke had saved the chairman and his committeemen from themselves at that critical moment in the little room off the convention stage, when they were ready to invite ruin by defying General Waymouth.

DukenounUS /duːk/

a British peer of the highest rank

From this reading The Duke had saved the chairman and his committeemen from themselves at that critical moment in the little room off the convention stage, when they were ready to invite ruin by defying General Waymouth.

extremelyadverbUS /ekˈstriːmli/

to a high degree or extent; favorably or with much respect

From this reading STARTING A MULE TEAM Some men are extremely good and loyal politicians so long as the machine runs smoothly, and they are not called upon to sacrifice their interests and their opinions.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading It had been as bitter for Thornton as it had been for the others.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading The Duke had saved the chairman and his committeemen from themselves at that critical moment in the little room off the convention stage, when they were ready to invite ruin by defying General Waymouth.

GeneraladjectiveUS /ˈdʒenərəl/

applying to all or most members of a category or group

From this reading The Duke had saved the chairman and his committeemen from themselves at that critical moment in the little room off the convention stage, when they were ready to invite ruin by defying General Waymouth.

goodadjectiveUS /ɡʊd/

having desirable or positive qualities especially those suitable for a thing specified

From this reading STARTING A MULE TEAM Some men are extremely good and loyal politicians so long as the machine runs smoothly, and they are not called upon to sacrifice their interests and their opinions.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading The Duke had saved the chairman and his committeemen from themselves at that critical moment in the little room off the convention stage, when they were ready to invite ruin by defying General Waymouth.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Luke Presson and his associates on the State Committee were of that sort.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading The Duke had saved the chairman and his committeemen from themselves at that critical moment in the little room off the convention stage, when they were ready to invite ruin by defying General Waymouth.

interestsnounUS /ˈɪntrəsts/

plural of “interest” — a sense of concern with and curiosity about someone or something

From this reading STARTING A MULE TEAM Some men are extremely good and loyal politicians so long as the machine runs smoothly, and they are not called upon to sacrifice their interests and their opinions.

inviteverbUS /ˌɪnˈvaɪt/

increase the likelihood of

From this reading The Duke had saved the chairman and his committeemen from themselves at that critical moment in the little room off the convention stage, when they were ready to invite ruin by defying General Waymouth.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It had been as bitter for Thornton as it had been for the others.

littleadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading The Duke had saved the chairman and his committeemen from themselves at that critical moment in the little room off the convention stage, when they were ready to invite ruin by defying General Waymouth.

longadjectiveUS /lɔːŋ/

primarily temporal sense; being or indicating a relatively great or greater than average duration or passage of time or a duration as specified

From this reading STARTING A MULE TEAM Some men are extremely good and loyal politicians so long as the machine runs smoothly, and they are not called upon to sacrifice their interests and their opinions.

loyaladjectiveUS /ˈlɔɪəl/

steadfast in allegiance or duty

From this reading STARTING A MULE TEAM Some men are extremely good and loyal politicians so long as the machine runs smoothly, and they are not called upon to sacrifice their interests and their opinions.

LukenounUS /luːk/

(New Testament) the Apostle closely associated with St. Paul and traditionally assumed to be the author of the third Gospel

From this reading Luke Presson and his associates on the State Committee were of that sort.

machinenounUS /məˈʃiːn/

any mechanical or electrical device that transmits or modifies energy to perform or assist in the performance of human tasks

From this reading STARTING A MULE TEAM Some men are extremely good and loyal politicians so long as the machine runs smoothly, and they are not called upon to sacrifice their interests and their opinions.

mennounUS /men/

the force of workers available

From this reading STARTING A MULE TEAM Some men are extremely good and loyal politicians so long as the machine runs smoothly, and they are not called upon to sacrifice their interests and their opinions.

momentnounUS /ˈmoʊmənt/

a particular point in time

From this reading The Duke had saved the chairman and his committeemen from themselves at that critical moment in the little room off the convention stage, when they were ready to invite ruin by defying General Waymouth.

MULEnounUS /mjuːl/

hybrid offspring of a male donkey and a female horse; usually sterile

From this reading STARTING A MULE TEAM Some men are extremely good and loyal politicians so long as the machine runs smoothly, and they are not called upon to sacrifice their interests and their opinions.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading STARTING A MULE TEAM Some men are extremely good and loyal politicians so long as the machine runs smoothly, and they are not called upon to sacrifice their interests and their opinions.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Luke Presson and his associates on the State Committee were of that sort.

offadverbUS /ɔːf/

from a particular thing or place or position (“forth” is obsolete)

From this reading The Duke had saved the chairman and his committeemen from themselves at that critical moment in the little room off the convention stage, when they were ready to invite ruin by defying General Waymouth.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading Luke Presson and his associates on the State Committee were of that sort.

opinionsnounUS /əˈpɪnjənz/

plural of “opinion” — a personal belief or judgment that is not founded on proof or certainty

From this reading STARTING A MULE TEAM Some men are extremely good and loyal politicians so long as the machine runs smoothly, and they are not called upon to sacrifice their interests and their opinions.

others

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It had been as bitter for Thornton as it had been for the others.

politiciannounUS /ˌpɑːləˈtɪʃən/

a leader engaged in civil administration

From this reading But Thelismer Thornton was a better politician than they.

politiciansnounUS /ˌpɑːləˈtɪʃənz/

plural of “politician” — a leader engaged in civil administration

From this reading STARTING A MULE TEAM Some men are extremely good and loyal politicians so long as the machine runs smoothly, and they are not called upon to sacrifice their interests and their opinions.

Presson

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Luke Presson and his associates on the State Committee were of that sort.

readyadjectiveUS /ˈredi/

completely prepared or in condition for immediate action or use or progress

From this reading The Duke had saved the chairman and his committeemen from themselves at that critical moment in the little room off the convention stage, when they were ready to invite ruin by defying General Waymouth.

roomnounUS /ruːm/

an area within a building enclosed by walls and floor and ceiling

From this reading The Duke had saved the chairman and his committeemen from themselves at that critical moment in the little room off the convention stage, when they were ready to invite ruin by defying General Waymouth.

ruinnounUS /ˈruːən/

an irrecoverable state of devastation and destruction

From this reading The Duke had saved the chairman and his committeemen from themselves at that critical moment in the little room off the convention stage, when they were ready to invite ruin by defying General Waymouth.

runsnounUS /rʌnz/

plural of “run” — a score in baseball made by a runner touching all four bases safely

From this reading STARTING A MULE TEAM Some men are extremely good and loyal politicians so long as the machine runs smoothly, and they are not called upon to sacrifice their interests and their opinions.

sacrificenounUS /ˈsækrəfaɪs/

the act of losing or surrendering something as a penalty for a mistake or fault or failure to perform etc.

From this reading STARTING A MULE TEAM Some men are extremely good and loyal politicians so long as the machine runs smoothly, and they are not called upon to sacrifice their interests and their opinions.

savedadjectiveUS /seɪvd/

rescued; especially from the power and consequences of sin

From this reading The Duke had saved the chairman and his committeemen from themselves at that critical moment in the little room off the convention stage, when they were ready to invite ruin by defying General Waymouth.

smoothlyadverbUS /ˈsmuːðli/

with no problems or difficulties

From this reading STARTING A MULE TEAM Some men are extremely good and loyal politicians so long as the machine runs smoothly, and they are not called upon to sacrifice their interests and their opinions.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading STARTING A MULE TEAM Some men are extremely good and loyal politicians so long as the machine runs smoothly, and they are not called upon to sacrifice their interests and their opinions.

SomeadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading STARTING A MULE TEAM Some men are extremely good and loyal politicians so long as the machine runs smoothly, and they are not called upon to sacrifice their interests and their opinions.

sortnounUS /sɔːrt/

a category of things distinguished by some common characteristic or quality

From this reading Luke Presson and his associates on the State Committee were of that sort.

stagenounUS /steɪdʒ/

any distinct time period in a sequence of events

From this reading The Duke had saved the chairman and his committeemen from themselves at that critical moment in the little room off the convention stage, when they were ready to invite ruin by defying General Waymouth.

STARTINGadjectiveUS /ˈstɑːrtɪŋ/

(especially of eyes) bulging or protruding as with fear

From this reading STARTING A MULE TEAM Some men are extremely good and loyal politicians so long as the machine runs smoothly, and they are not called upon to sacrifice their interests and their opinions.

StatenounUS /steɪt/

the territory occupied by one of the constituent administrative districts of a nation

From this reading Luke Presson and his associates on the State Committee were of that sort.

TEAMnounUS /tiːm/

a cooperative unit (especially in sports)

From this reading STARTING A MULE TEAM Some men are extremely good and loyal politicians so long as the machine runs smoothly, and they are not called upon to sacrifice their interests and their opinions.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading But Thelismer Thornton was a better politician than they.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Luke Presson and his associates on the State Committee were of that sort.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading STARTING A MULE TEAM Some men are extremely good and loyal politicians so long as the machine runs smoothly, and they are not called upon to sacrifice their interests and their opinions.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading STARTING A MULE TEAM Some men are extremely good and loyal politicians so long as the machine runs smoothly, and they are not called upon to sacrifice their interests and their opinions.

Thelismer

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But Thelismer Thornton was a better politician than they.

themselvespronounUS /ðemˈselvz/

used when the people doing the action are also its object

From this reading The Duke had saved the chairman and his committeemen from themselves at that critical moment in the little room off the convention stage, when they were ready to invite ruin by defying General Waymouth.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading STARTING A MULE TEAM Some men are extremely good and loyal politicians so long as the machine runs smoothly, and they are not called upon to sacrifice their interests and their opinions.

ThorntonnounUS /ˈθɔːrntən/

American architect (1759-1828)

From this reading But Thelismer Thornton was a better politician than they.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading STARTING A MULE TEAM Some men are extremely good and loyal politicians so long as the machine runs smoothly, and they are not called upon to sacrifice their interests and their opinions.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading STARTING A MULE TEAM Some men are extremely good and loyal politicians so long as the machine runs smoothly, and they are not called upon to sacrifice their interests and their opinions.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading But Thelismer Thornton was a better politician than they.

Waymouth

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Duke had saved the chairman and his committeemen from themselves at that critical moment in the little room off the convention stage, when they were ready to invite ruin by defying General Waymouth.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Luke Presson and his associates on the State Committee were of that sort.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading The Duke had saved the chairman and his committeemen from themselves at that critical moment in the little room off the convention stage, when they were ready to invite ruin by defying General Waymouth.

Chapter 20 of The Ramrodders: A Novel by Holman Day holds 331 sentences, grouped into 67 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 20 of The Ramrodders: A Novel contain?

Chapter 20 holds 331 sentences of The Ramrodders: A Novel, unabridged, divided into 67 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 20 of The Ramrodders: A Novel by Holman Day exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 331 sentences, grouped into 67 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 20 of The Ramrodders: A Novel?

Work through the 67 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 67 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 20 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 20 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Ramrodders: A Novel

Common questions about reading The Ramrodders: A Novel by Holman Day on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Ramrodders: A Novel?

Yes. All 7410 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #15278 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Ramrodders: A Novel is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #15278, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Ramrodders: A Novel take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 1482 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Ramrodders: A Novel section by section

How to work through The Ramrodders: A Novel section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

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  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Ramrodders: A Novel

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Ramrodders: A Novel, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

That's
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Ramrodders: A Novel; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Rough--too
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Ramrodders: A Novel; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Rough
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Ramrodders: A Novel; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Thelismer
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Ramrodders: A Novel; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.