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The Ranch at the Wolverine
The Ranch at the Wolverine

Chapter VIII · Chapter 8

Chapter 8 of The Ranch at the Wolverine is here in full — 109 sentences across 22 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The Ranch at the Wolverine
Context Illustration Reading 1/21 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
HELP FOR THE COW BUSINESS He had no goldpan of his own, since this was not a mining country, and his ambition had run in a different channel.
He, therefore, took the tin washbasin down to the creek and dumped the sand into it.
Then, squatting on his boot-heels at the edge of the stream, he filled the basin with water and rocked it gently with a rotary motion that proved him no novice at the work.
His eyes were sharper and more intent in their gaze than Billy Louise had ever seen them, and, though his movements were unhurried, they were full of eagerness held in leash.
Several times he refilled the basin, and the amount of sand grew less and less, until there remained only a few spoonfuls of coarse gravel and a sediment that clung to the bottom of the basin and moved sluggishly around and around.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Ranch at the Wolverine

Chapter VIII · Chapter 8

Chapter 8 of The Ranch at the Wolverine is here in full — 109 sentences across 22 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/21 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
HELP FOR THE COW BUSINESS He had no goldpan of his own, since this was not a mining country, and his ambition had run in a different channel.
Line 2
He, therefore, took the tin washbasin down to the creek and dumped the sand into it.
/hiː ˈðerfɔːr tʊk ðə tɪn ˈwɑːʃbeɪsən daʊn tuː ðə kriːk ənd dʌmpt ðə sænd ˈɪntuː ɪt/
Line 3
Then, squatting on his boot-heels at the edge of the stream, he filled the basin with water and rocked it gently with a rotary motion that proved him no novice at the work.
Line 4
His eyes were sharper and more intent in their gaze than Billy Louise had ever seen them, and, though his movements were unhurried, they were full of eagerness held in leash.
Line 5
Several times he refilled the basin, and the amount of sand grew less and less, until there remained only a few spoonfuls of coarse gravel and a sediment that clung to the bottom of the basin and moved sluggishly around and around.
/ˈsevrəl taɪmz hiː riˈfɪld ðə ˈbeɪsən ənd ðə əˈmaʊnt ʌv sænd ɡruː les ənd les ənˈtɪl ðer rɪˈmeɪnd ˈoʊnli ə fjuː ˈspuːnfʊlz ʌv kɔːrs ˈɡrævəl ənd ə ˈsedəmənt ðæt klʌŋ tuː ðə ˈbɑːtəm ʌv ðə ˈbeɪsən ənd muːvd ˈslʌɡɪʃli ərˈaʊnd ənd ərˈaʊnd/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

leash noun US /liːʃ/

restraint consisting of a rope (or light chain) used to restrain an animal

From this reading “His eyes were sharper and more intent in their gaze than Billy Louise had ever seen them, and, though his movements were unhurried, they were full of eagerness held in leash.”

refilled verb US /riˈfɪld/

past form of “refill” — fill something that had previously been emptied

From this reading “Several times he refilled the basin, and the amount of sand grew less and less, until there remained only a few spoonfuls of coarse gravel and a sediment that clung to the bottom of the basin and moved sluggishly around and around.”

rotary adjective US /ˈroʊtəri/

relating to or characterized by rotation

From this reading “Then, squatting on his boot-heels at the edge of the stream, he filled the basin with water and rocked it gently with a rotary motion that proved him no novice at the work.”

sediment noun US /ˈsedəmənt/

matter that has been deposited by some natural process

From this reading “Several times he refilled the basin, and the amount of sand grew less and less, until there remained only a few spoonfuls of coarse gravel and a sediment that clung to the bottom of the basin and moved sluggishly around and around.”

sluggishly adverb US /ˈslʌɡɪʃli/

in a sluggish manner

From this reading “Several times he refilled the basin, and the amount of sand grew less and less, until there remained only a few spoonfuls of coarse gravel and a sediment that clung to the bottom of the basin and moved sluggishly around and around.”

spoonfuls noun US /ˈspuːnfʊlz/

plural of “spoonful” — as much as a spoon will hold

From this reading “Several times he refilled the basin, and the amount of sand grew less and less, until there remained only a few spoonfuls of coarse gravel and a sediment that clung to the bottom of the basin and moved sluggishly around and around.”

unhurried adjective US /ənˈhɜːrid/

relaxed and leisurely; without hurry or haste

From this reading “His eyes were sharper and more intent in their gaze than Billy Louise had ever seen them, and, though his movements were unhurried, they were full of eagerness held in leash.”

washbasin noun US /ˈwɑːʃbeɪsən/

a bathroom sink that is permanently installed and connected to a water supply and drainpipe; where you can wash your hands and face

From this reading “He, therefore, took the tin washbasin down to the creek and dumped the sand into it.”

All words in this reading · 97

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading HELP FOR THE COW BUSINESS He had no goldpan of his own, since this was not a mining country, and his ambition had run in a different channel.

ambitionnounUS /æmˈbɪʃən/

a cherished desire

From this reading HELP FOR THE COW BUSINESS He had no goldpan of his own, since this was not a mining country, and his ambition had run in a different channel.

amountnounUS /əˈmaʊnt/

a quantity of money

From this reading Several times he refilled the basin, and the amount of sand grew less and less, until there remained only a few spoonfuls of coarse gravel and a sediment that clung to the bottom of the basin and moved sluggishly around and around.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading HELP FOR THE COW BUSINESS He had no goldpan of his own, since this was not a mining country, and his ambition had run in a different channel.

aroundprepositionUS /ərˈaʊnd/

surrounding, or on every side of, something

From this reading Several times he refilled the basin, and the amount of sand grew less and less, until there remained only a few spoonfuls of coarse gravel and a sediment that clung to the bottom of the basin and moved sluggishly around and around.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading Then, squatting on his boot-heels at the edge of the stream, he filled the basin with water and rocked it gently with a rotary motion that proved him no novice at the work.

basinnounUS /ˈbeɪsən/

a bowl-shaped vessel; usually used for holding food or liquids

From this reading Then, squatting on his boot-heels at the edge of the stream, he filled the basin with water and rocked it gently with a rotary motion that proved him no novice at the work.

BillynounUS /ˈbɪli/

a short stout club used primarily by policemen

From this reading His eyes were sharper and more intent in their gaze than Billy Louise had ever seen them, and, though his movements were unhurried, they were full of eagerness held in leash.

boot-heels

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Then, squatting on his boot-heels at the edge of the stream, he filled the basin with water and rocked it gently with a rotary motion that proved him no novice at the work.

bottomnounUS /ˈbɑːtəm/

the lower side of anything

From this reading Several times he refilled the basin, and the amount of sand grew less and less, until there remained only a few spoonfuls of coarse gravel and a sediment that clung to the bottom of the basin and moved sluggishly around and around.

BUSINESSnounUS /ˈbɪznəs/

a commercial or industrial enterprise and the people who constitute it

From this reading HELP FOR THE COW BUSINESS He had no goldpan of his own, since this was not a mining country, and his ambition had run in a different channel.

channelnounUS /ˈtʃænəl/

a path over which electrical signals can pass

From this reading HELP FOR THE COW BUSINESS He had no goldpan of his own, since this was not a mining country, and his ambition had run in a different channel.

clungverbUS /klʌŋ/

inflected form of “cling” — come or be in close contact with; stick or hold together and resist separation

From this reading Several times he refilled the basin, and the amount of sand grew less and less, until there remained only a few spoonfuls of coarse gravel and a sediment that clung to the bottom of the basin and moved sluggishly around and around.

coarseadjectiveUS /kɔːrs/

of textures that are rough to the touch or substances consisting of relatively large particles

From this reading Several times he refilled the basin, and the amount of sand grew less and less, until there remained only a few spoonfuls of coarse gravel and a sediment that clung to the bottom of the basin and moved sluggishly around and around.

countrynounUS /ˈkʌntri/

a politically organized body of people under a single government

From this reading HELP FOR THE COW BUSINESS He had no goldpan of his own, since this was not a mining country, and his ambition had run in a different channel.

COWnounUS /kaʊ/

female of domestic cattle: "“moo-cow” is a child's term"

From this reading HELP FOR THE COW BUSINESS He had no goldpan of his own, since this was not a mining country, and his ambition had run in a different channel.

creeknounUS /kriːk/

a natural stream of water smaller than a river (and often a tributary of a river)

From this reading He, therefore, took the tin washbasin down to the creek and dumped the sand into it.

differentadjectiveUS /ˈdɪfərənt/

unlike in nature or quality or form or degree

From this reading HELP FOR THE COW BUSINESS He had no goldpan of his own, since this was not a mining country, and his ambition had run in a different channel.

downadjectiveUS /daʊn/

being or moving lower in position or less in some value

From this reading He, therefore, took the tin washbasin down to the creek and dumped the sand into it.

dumpedverbUS /dʌmpt/

past form of “dump” — throw away as refuse

From this reading He, therefore, took the tin washbasin down to the creek and dumped the sand into it.

eagernessnounUS /ˈiːɡərnəs/

a positive feeling of wanting to push ahead with something

From this reading His eyes were sharper and more intent in their gaze than Billy Louise had ever seen them, and, though his movements were unhurried, they were full of eagerness held in leash.

edgenounUS /edʒ/

the boundary of a surface

From this reading Then, squatting on his boot-heels at the edge of the stream, he filled the basin with water and rocked it gently with a rotary motion that proved him no novice at the work.

everadverbUS /ˈevər/

at any time

From this reading His eyes were sharper and more intent in their gaze than Billy Louise had ever seen them, and, though his movements were unhurried, they were full of eagerness held in leash.

eyesnounUS /aɪz/

opinion or judgment

From this reading His eyes were sharper and more intent in their gaze than Billy Louise had ever seen them, and, though his movements were unhurried, they were full of eagerness held in leash.

fewadjectiveUS /fjuː/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “a”; a small but indefinite number

From this reading Several times he refilled the basin, and the amount of sand grew less and less, until there remained only a few spoonfuls of coarse gravel and a sediment that clung to the bottom of the basin and moved sluggishly around and around.

filledadjectiveUS /fɪld/

(usually followed by “with” or used as a combining form) generously supplied with

From this reading Then, squatting on his boot-heels at the edge of the stream, he filled the basin with water and rocked it gently with a rotary motion that proved him no novice at the work.

FORprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading HELP FOR THE COW BUSINESS He had no goldpan of his own, since this was not a mining country, and his ambition had run in a different channel.

fulladjectiveUS /fʊl/

containing as much or as many as is possible or normal

From this reading His eyes were sharper and more intent in their gaze than Billy Louise had ever seen them, and, though his movements were unhurried, they were full of eagerness held in leash.

gazenounUS /ɡeɪz/

a long fixed look

From this reading His eyes were sharper and more intent in their gaze than Billy Louise had ever seen them, and, though his movements were unhurried, they were full of eagerness held in leash.

gentlyadverbUS /ˈdʒentli/

in a gradual manner

From this reading Then, squatting on his boot-heels at the edge of the stream, he filled the basin with water and rocked it gently with a rotary motion that proved him no novice at the work.

goldpan

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading HELP FOR THE COW BUSINESS He had no goldpan of his own, since this was not a mining country, and his ambition had run in a different channel.

gravelnounUS /ˈɡrævəl/

rock fragments and pebbles

From this reading Several times he refilled the basin, and the amount of sand grew less and less, until there remained only a few spoonfuls of coarse gravel and a sediment that clung to the bottom of the basin and moved sluggishly around and around.

grewverbUS /ɡruː/

inflected form of “grow” — pass into a condition gradually, take on a specific property or attribute; become

From this reading Several times he refilled the basin, and the amount of sand grew less and less, until there remained only a few spoonfuls of coarse gravel and a sediment that clung to the bottom of the basin and moved sluggishly around and around.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading HELP FOR THE COW BUSINESS He had no goldpan of his own, since this was not a mining country, and his ambition had run in a different channel.

HepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading HELP FOR THE COW BUSINESS He had no goldpan of his own, since this was not a mining country, and his ambition had run in a different channel.

heldadjectiveUS /held/

occupied or in the control of; often used in combination

From this reading His eyes were sharper and more intent in their gaze than Billy Louise had ever seen them, and, though his movements were unhurried, they were full of eagerness held in leash.

HELPverbUS /help/

give help or assistance; be of service

From this reading HELP FOR THE COW BUSINESS He had no goldpan of his own, since this was not a mining country, and his ambition had run in a different channel.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading Then, squatting on his boot-heels at the edge of the stream, he filled the basin with water and rocked it gently with a rotary motion that proved him no novice at the work.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading HELP FOR THE COW BUSINESS He had no goldpan of his own, since this was not a mining country, and his ambition had run in a different channel.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading HELP FOR THE COW BUSINESS He had no goldpan of his own, since this was not a mining country, and his ambition had run in a different channel.

intentnounUS /ˌɪnˈtent/

an anticipated outcome that is intended or that guides your planned actions

From this reading His eyes were sharper and more intent in their gaze than Billy Louise had ever seen them, and, though his movements were unhurried, they were full of eagerness held in leash.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading He, therefore, took the tin washbasin down to the creek and dumped the sand into it.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading He, therefore, took the tin washbasin down to the creek and dumped the sand into it.

leashnounUS /liːʃ/

restraint consisting of a rope (or light chain) used to restrain an animal

From this reading His eyes were sharper and more intent in their gaze than Billy Louise had ever seen them, and, though his movements were unhurried, they were full of eagerness held in leash.

lessadverbUS /les/

used to form the comparative of some adjectives and adverbs

From this reading Several times he refilled the basin, and the amount of sand grew less and less, until there remained only a few spoonfuls of coarse gravel and a sediment that clung to the bottom of the basin and moved sluggishly around and around.

Louise

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading His eyes were sharper and more intent in their gaze than Billy Louise had ever seen them, and, though his movements were unhurried, they were full of eagerness held in leash.

miningnounUS /ˈmaɪnɪŋ/

the act of extracting ores or coal etc from the earth

From this reading HELP FOR THE COW BUSINESS He had no goldpan of his own, since this was not a mining country, and his ambition had run in a different channel.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading His eyes were sharper and more intent in their gaze than Billy Louise had ever seen them, and, though his movements were unhurried, they were full of eagerness held in leash.

motionnounUS /ˈmoʊʃən/

the use of movements (especially of the hands) to communicate familiar or prearranged signals

From this reading Then, squatting on his boot-heels at the edge of the stream, he filled the basin with water and rocked it gently with a rotary motion that proved him no novice at the work.

movedadjectiveUS /muːvd/

being excited or provoked to the expression of an emotion

From this reading Several times he refilled the basin, and the amount of sand grew less and less, until there remained only a few spoonfuls of coarse gravel and a sediment that clung to the bottom of the basin and moved sluggishly around and around.

movementsnounUS /ˈmuːvmənts/

plural of “movement” — a change of position that does not entail a change of location

From this reading His eyes were sharper and more intent in their gaze than Billy Louise had ever seen them, and, though his movements were unhurried, they were full of eagerness held in leash.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading HELP FOR THE COW BUSINESS He had no goldpan of his own, since this was not a mining country, and his ambition had run in a different channel.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading HELP FOR THE COW BUSINESS He had no goldpan of his own, since this was not a mining country, and his ambition had run in a different channel.

novicenounUS /ˈnɑːvəs/

someone who has entered a religious order but has not taken final vows

From this reading Then, squatting on his boot-heels at the edge of the stream, he filled the basin with water and rocked it gently with a rotary motion that proved him no novice at the work.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading HELP FOR THE COW BUSINESS He had no goldpan of his own, since this was not a mining country, and his ambition had run in a different channel.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading Then, squatting on his boot-heels at the edge of the stream, he filled the basin with water and rocked it gently with a rotary motion that proved him no novice at the work.

onlyadverbUS /ˈoʊnli/

and nothing more

From this reading Several times he refilled the basin, and the amount of sand grew less and less, until there remained only a few spoonfuls of coarse gravel and a sediment that clung to the bottom of the basin and moved sluggishly around and around.

ownverbUS /oʊn/

have ownership or possession of

From this reading HELP FOR THE COW BUSINESS He had no goldpan of his own, since this was not a mining country, and his ambition had run in a different channel.

provedadjectiveUS /pruːvd/

established beyond doubt

From this reading Then, squatting on his boot-heels at the edge of the stream, he filled the basin with water and rocked it gently with a rotary motion that proved him no novice at the work.

refilledverbUS /riˈfɪld/

past form of “refill” — fill something that had previously been emptied

From this reading Several times he refilled the basin, and the amount of sand grew less and less, until there remained only a few spoonfuls of coarse gravel and a sediment that clung to the bottom of the basin and moved sluggishly around and around.

remainedverbUS /rɪˈmeɪnd/

past form of “remain” — stay the same; remain in a certain state

From this reading Several times he refilled the basin, and the amount of sand grew less and less, until there remained only a few spoonfuls of coarse gravel and a sediment that clung to the bottom of the basin and moved sluggishly around and around.

rockedverbUS /rɑːkt/

past form of “rock” — move back and forth or sideways

From this reading Then, squatting on his boot-heels at the edge of the stream, he filled the basin with water and rocked it gently with a rotary motion that proved him no novice at the work.

rotaryadjectiveUS /ˈroʊtəri/

relating to or characterized by rotation

From this reading Then, squatting on his boot-heels at the edge of the stream, he filled the basin with water and rocked it gently with a rotary motion that proved him no novice at the work.

runverbUS /rʌn/

move fast by using one's feet, with one foot off the ground at any given time

From this reading HELP FOR THE COW BUSINESS He had no goldpan of his own, since this was not a mining country, and his ambition had run in a different channel.

sandnounUS /sænd/

a loose material consisting of grains of rock or coral

From this reading He, therefore, took the tin washbasin down to the creek and dumped the sand into it.

sedimentnounUS /ˈsedəmənt/

matter that has been deposited by some natural process

From this reading Several times he refilled the basin, and the amount of sand grew less and less, until there remained only a few spoonfuls of coarse gravel and a sediment that clung to the bottom of the basin and moved sluggishly around and around.

seenverbUS /siːn/

inflected form of “see” — perceive by sight or have the power to perceive by sight

From this reading His eyes were sharper and more intent in their gaze than Billy Louise had ever seen them, and, though his movements were unhurried, they were full of eagerness held in leash.

SeveraladjectiveUS /ˈsevrəl/

(used with count nouns) of an indefinite number more than 2 or 3 but not many

From this reading Several times he refilled the basin, and the amount of sand grew less and less, until there remained only a few spoonfuls of coarse gravel and a sediment that clung to the bottom of the basin and moved sluggishly around and around.

sharpernounUS /ˈʃɑːrpər/

a professional card player who makes a living by cheating at card games

From this reading His eyes were sharper and more intent in their gaze than Billy Louise had ever seen them, and, though his movements were unhurried, they were full of eagerness held in leash.

sinceprepositionUS /sɪns/

from a time in the past until now

From this reading HELP FOR THE COW BUSINESS He had no goldpan of his own, since this was not a mining country, and his ambition had run in a different channel.

sluggishlyadverbUS /ˈslʌɡɪʃli/

in a sluggish manner

From this reading Several times he refilled the basin, and the amount of sand grew less and less, until there remained only a few spoonfuls of coarse gravel and a sediment that clung to the bottom of the basin and moved sluggishly around and around.

spoonfulsnounUS /ˈspuːnfʊlz/

plural of “spoonful” — as much as a spoon will hold

From this reading Several times he refilled the basin, and the amount of sand grew less and less, until there remained only a few spoonfuls of coarse gravel and a sediment that clung to the bottom of the basin and moved sluggishly around and around.

squattingnounUS /ˈskwɑːtɪŋ/

exercising by repeatedly assuming a crouching position with the knees bent; strengthens the leg muscles

From this reading Then, squatting on his boot-heels at the edge of the stream, he filled the basin with water and rocked it gently with a rotary motion that proved him no novice at the work.

streamnounUS /striːm/

a natural body of running water flowing on or under the earth

From this reading Then, squatting on his boot-heels at the edge of the stream, he filled the basin with water and rocked it gently with a rotary motion that proved him no novice at the work.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading His eyes were sharper and more intent in their gaze than Billy Louise had ever seen them, and, though his movements were unhurried, they were full of eagerness held in leash.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Then, squatting on his boot-heels at the edge of the stream, he filled the basin with water and rocked it gently with a rotary motion that proved him no novice at the work.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading HELP FOR THE COW BUSINESS He had no goldpan of his own, since this was not a mining country, and his ambition had run in a different channel.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading His eyes were sharper and more intent in their gaze than Billy Louise had ever seen them, and, though his movements were unhurried, they were full of eagerness held in leash.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading His eyes were sharper and more intent in their gaze than Billy Louise had ever seen them, and, though his movements were unhurried, they were full of eagerness held in leash.

ThenadverbUS /ðen/

subsequently or soon afterward (often used as sentence connectors)

From this reading Then, squatting on his boot-heels at the edge of the stream, he filled the basin with water and rocked it gently with a rotary motion that proved him no novice at the work.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading Several times he refilled the basin, and the amount of sand grew less and less, until there remained only a few spoonfuls of coarse gravel and a sediment that clung to the bottom of the basin and moved sluggishly around and around.

thereforeadverbUS /ˈðerfɔːr/

for that reason; as a result

From this reading He, therefore, took the tin washbasin down to the creek and dumped the sand into it.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading His eyes were sharper and more intent in their gaze than Billy Louise had ever seen them, and, though his movements were unhurried, they were full of eagerness held in leash.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading HELP FOR THE COW BUSINESS He had no goldpan of his own, since this was not a mining country, and his ambition had run in a different channel.

thoughconjunctionUS /ðoʊ/

in spite of the fact that

From this reading His eyes were sharper and more intent in their gaze than Billy Louise had ever seen them, and, though his movements were unhurried, they were full of eagerness held in leash.

timesnounUS /taɪmz/

a more or less definite period of time now or previously present

From this reading Several times he refilled the basin, and the amount of sand grew less and less, until there remained only a few spoonfuls of coarse gravel and a sediment that clung to the bottom of the basin and moved sluggishly around and around.

tinnounUS /tɪn/

a silvery malleable metallic element that resists corrosion; used in many alloys and to coat other metals to prevent corrosion; obtained chiefly from cassiterite where it occurs as tin oxide

From this reading He, therefore, took the tin washbasin down to the creek and dumped the sand into it.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading He, therefore, took the tin washbasin down to the creek and dumped the sand into it.

tookverbUS /tʊk/

inflected form of “take” — carry out

From this reading He, therefore, took the tin washbasin down to the creek and dumped the sand into it.

unhurriedadjectiveUS /ənˈhɜːrid/

relaxed and leisurely; without hurry or haste

From this reading His eyes were sharper and more intent in their gaze than Billy Louise had ever seen them, and, though his movements were unhurried, they were full of eagerness held in leash.

untilprepositionUS /ənˈtɪl/

up to a particular time

From this reading Several times he refilled the basin, and the amount of sand grew less and less, until there remained only a few spoonfuls of coarse gravel and a sediment that clung to the bottom of the basin and moved sluggishly around and around.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading HELP FOR THE COW BUSINESS He had no goldpan of his own, since this was not a mining country, and his ambition had run in a different channel.

washbasinnounUS /ˈwɑːʃbeɪsən/

a bathroom sink that is permanently installed and connected to a water supply and drainpipe; where you can wash your hands and face

From this reading He, therefore, took the tin washbasin down to the creek and dumped the sand into it.

waternounUS /ˈwɔːtər/

binary compound that occurs at room temperature as a clear colorless odorless tasteless liquid; freezes into ice below 0 degrees centigrade and boils above 100 degrees centigrade; widely used as a solvent

From this reading Then, squatting on his boot-heels at the edge of the stream, he filled the basin with water and rocked it gently with a rotary motion that proved him no novice at the work.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading His eyes were sharper and more intent in their gaze than Billy Louise had ever seen them, and, though his movements were unhurried, they were full of eagerness held in leash.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Then, squatting on his boot-heels at the edge of the stream, he filled the basin with water and rocked it gently with a rotary motion that proved him no novice at the work.

workverbUS /wɜːrk/

exert oneself by doing mental or physical work for a purpose or out of necessity

From this reading Then, squatting on his boot-heels at the edge of the stream, he filled the basin with water and rocked it gently with a rotary motion that proved him no novice at the work.

Chapter 8 of The Ranch at the Wolverine by B. M. Bower holds 109 sentences, grouped into 22 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 8 of The Ranch at the Wolverine contain?

Chapter 8 holds 109 sentences of The Ranch at the Wolverine, unabridged, divided into 22 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 8 of The Ranch at the Wolverine by B. M. Bower exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 109 sentences, grouped into 22 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 8 of The Ranch at the Wolverine?

Work through the 22 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 22 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 8 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 8 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Ranch at the Wolverine

Common questions about reading The Ranch at the Wolverine by B. M. Bower on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Ranch at the Wolverine?

Yes. All 5707 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #28356 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Ranch at the Wolverine is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #28356, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Ranch at the Wolverine take to read?

About 475 minutes of reading across 1142 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Ranch at the Wolverine section by section

How to work through The Ranch at the Wolverine section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 27 chapters of The Ranch at the Wolverine to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Ranch at the Wolverine

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Ranch at the Wolverine, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Trail-worn
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Ranch at the Wolverine; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Necks
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Ranch at the Wolverine; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Bowed
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Ranch at the Wolverine; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Patient
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Ranch at the Wolverine; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.