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The Ranch at the Wolverine
The Ranch at the Wolverine

Chapter XXIII

Cover illustration for The Ranch at the Wolverine
Context Illustration Reading 1/33 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
BILLY LOUISE GETS A SURPRISE Frightened, worried, sick at heart because her crowding doubts and suspicions had suddenly developed into black certainty just when she had thought them dead forever, Billy Louise rode up the narrow, rocky gorge.
She had come to have a vague comprehension of the temptation Ward must have felt.
She had come to accept pityingly the possibility that the canker of old influences had eaten more deeply than appeared on the surface.
She had set herself stanchly beside him as his friend, who would help him win back his self-respect.
She felt sure that he must suffer terribly with that keen, analytical mind of his, when he stopped to think at all.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Ranch at the Wolverine

Chapter XXIII

Reading 1/33 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
BILLY LOUISE GETS A SURPRISE Frightened, worried, sick at heart because her crowding doubts and suspicions had suddenly developed into black certainty just when she had thought them dead forever, Billy Louise rode up the narrow, rocky gorge.
Line 2
She had come to have a vague comprehension of the temptation Ward must have felt.
Line 3
She had come to accept pityingly the possibility that the canker of old influences had eaten more deeply than appeared on the surface.
Line 4
She had set herself stanchly beside him as his friend, who would help him win back his self-respect.
Line 5
She felt sure that he must suffer terribly with that keen, analytical mind of his, when he stopped to think at all.

Learner Dictionary

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, audio, and collocations from this reading.

Because conjunction US /bɪˈkɔːz/

for the reason that

From this reading “BILLY LOUISE GETS A SURPRISE Frightened, worried, sick at heart because her crowding doubts and suspicions had suddenly developed into black certainty just when she had thought them dead forever, Billy Louise rode up the narrow, rocky gorge.”

Beside preposition US /bɪˈsaɪd/

next to; at the side of

From this reading “She had set herself stanchly beside him as his friend, who would help him win back his self-respect.”

Come noun US /come/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “She had come to have a vague comprehension of the temptation Ward must have felt.”

Dead noun US /dead/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “BILLY LOUISE GETS A SURPRISE Frightened, worried, sick at heart because her crowding doubts and suspicions had suddenly developed into black certainty just when she had thought them dead forever, Billy Louise rode up the narrow, rocky gorge.”

Have auxiliary verb US /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading “She had come to have a vague comprehension of the temptation Ward must have felt.”

Help noun US /help/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “She had set herself stanchly beside him as his friend, who would help him win back his self-respect.”

Herself pronoun US /hərˈself/

used when the woman or girl doing the action is also its object

From this reading “She had set herself stanchly beside him as his friend, who would help him win back his self-respect.”

Mind noun US /mind/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “She felt sure that he must suffer terribly with that keen, analytical mind of his, when he stopped to think at all.”

Must modal verb US /mʌst/

used to say something is necessary, or almost certainly true

From this reading “She had come to have a vague comprehension of the temptation Ward must have felt.”

Stopped noun US /stopped/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “She felt sure that he must suffer terribly with that keen, analytical mind of his, when he stopped to think at all.”

Suddenly noun US /ˈsuddenly/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading “BILLY LOUISE GETS A SURPRISE Frightened, worried, sick at heart because her crowding doubts and suspicions had suddenly developed into black certainty just when she had thought them dead forever, Billy Louise rode up the narrow, rocky gorge.”

Sure noun US /sure/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “She felt sure that he must suffer terribly with that keen, analytical mind of his, when he stopped to think at all.”

Think noun US /think/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “She felt sure that he must suffer terribly with that keen, analytical mind of his, when he stopped to think at all.”

Thought noun US /thought/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “BILLY LOUISE GETS A SURPRISE Frightened, worried, sick at heart because her crowding doubts and suspicions had suddenly developed into black certainty just when she had thought them dead forever, Billy Louise rode up the narrow, rocky gorge.”

Would modal verb US /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading “She had set herself stanchly beside him as his friend, who would help him win back his self-respect.”

All words in this reading · 84

Every word is available to listen to. Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

AdeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading BILLY LOUISE GETS A SURPRISE Frightened, worried, sick at heart because her crowding doubts and suspicions had suddenly developed into black certainty just when she had thought them dead forever, Billy Louise rode up the narrow, rocky gorge.

accept

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading She had come to accept pityingly the possibility that the canker of old influences had eaten more deeply than appeared on the surface.

all

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading She felt sure that he must suffer terribly with that keen, analytical mind of his, when he stopped to think at all.

analytical

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading She felt sure that he must suffer terribly with that keen, analytical mind of his, when he stopped to think at all.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading BILLY LOUISE GETS A SURPRISE Frightened, worried, sick at heart because her crowding doubts and suspicions had suddenly developed into black certainty just when she had thought them dead forever, Billy Louise rode up the narrow, rocky gorge.

appeared

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading She had come to accept pityingly the possibility that the canker of old influences had eaten more deeply than appeared on the surface.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading She had set herself stanchly beside him as his friend, who would help him win back his self-respect.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading BILLY LOUISE GETS A SURPRISE Frightened, worried, sick at heart because her crowding doubts and suspicions had suddenly developed into black certainty just when she had thought them dead forever, Billy Louise rode up the narrow, rocky gorge.

back

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading She had set herself stanchly beside him as his friend, who would help him win back his self-respect.

becauseconjunctionUS /bɪˈkɔːz/

for the reason that

From this reading BILLY LOUISE GETS A SURPRISE Frightened, worried, sick at heart because her crowding doubts and suspicions had suddenly developed into black certainty just when she had thought them dead forever, Billy Louise rode up the narrow, rocky gorge.

besideprepositionUS /bɪˈsaɪd/

next to; at the side of

From this reading She had set herself stanchly beside him as his friend, who would help him win back his self-respect.

BILLY

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading BILLY LOUISE GETS A SURPRISE Frightened, worried, sick at heart because her crowding doubts and suspicions had suddenly developed into black certainty just when she had thought them dead forever, Billy Louise rode up the narrow, rocky gorge.

black

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading BILLY LOUISE GETS A SURPRISE Frightened, worried, sick at heart because her crowding doubts and suspicions had suddenly developed into black certainty just when she had thought them dead forever, Billy Louise rode up the narrow, rocky gorge.

canker

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading She had come to accept pityingly the possibility that the canker of old influences had eaten more deeply than appeared on the surface.

certainty

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading BILLY LOUISE GETS A SURPRISE Frightened, worried, sick at heart because her crowding doubts and suspicions had suddenly developed into black certainty just when she had thought them dead forever, Billy Louise rode up the narrow, rocky gorge.

comenounUS /come/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading She had come to have a vague comprehension of the temptation Ward must have felt.

comprehension

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading She had come to have a vague comprehension of the temptation Ward must have felt.

crowding

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading BILLY LOUISE GETS A SURPRISE Frightened, worried, sick at heart because her crowding doubts and suspicions had suddenly developed into black certainty just when she had thought them dead forever, Billy Louise rode up the narrow, rocky gorge.

deadnounUS /dead/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading BILLY LOUISE GETS A SURPRISE Frightened, worried, sick at heart because her crowding doubts and suspicions had suddenly developed into black certainty just when she had thought them dead forever, Billy Louise rode up the narrow, rocky gorge.

deeply

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading She had come to accept pityingly the possibility that the canker of old influences had eaten more deeply than appeared on the surface.

developed

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading BILLY LOUISE GETS A SURPRISE Frightened, worried, sick at heart because her crowding doubts and suspicions had suddenly developed into black certainty just when she had thought them dead forever, Billy Louise rode up the narrow, rocky gorge.

doubts

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading BILLY LOUISE GETS A SURPRISE Frightened, worried, sick at heart because her crowding doubts and suspicions had suddenly developed into black certainty just when she had thought them dead forever, Billy Louise rode up the narrow, rocky gorge.

eaten

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading She had come to accept pityingly the possibility that the canker of old influences had eaten more deeply than appeared on the surface.

felt

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading She had come to have a vague comprehension of the temptation Ward must have felt.

forever

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading BILLY LOUISE GETS A SURPRISE Frightened, worried, sick at heart because her crowding doubts and suspicions had suddenly developed into black certainty just when she had thought them dead forever, Billy Louise rode up the narrow, rocky gorge.

friend

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading She had set herself stanchly beside him as his friend, who would help him win back his self-respect.

Frightened

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading BILLY LOUISE GETS A SURPRISE Frightened, worried, sick at heart because her crowding doubts and suspicions had suddenly developed into black certainty just when she had thought them dead forever, Billy Louise rode up the narrow, rocky gorge.

GETS

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading BILLY LOUISE GETS A SURPRISE Frightened, worried, sick at heart because her crowding doubts and suspicions had suddenly developed into black certainty just when she had thought them dead forever, Billy Louise rode up the narrow, rocky gorge.

gorge

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading BILLY LOUISE GETS A SURPRISE Frightened, worried, sick at heart because her crowding doubts and suspicions had suddenly developed into black certainty just when she had thought them dead forever, Billy Louise rode up the narrow, rocky gorge.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading BILLY LOUISE GETS A SURPRISE Frightened, worried, sick at heart because her crowding doubts and suspicions had suddenly developed into black certainty just when she had thought them dead forever, Billy Louise rode up the narrow, rocky gorge.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading She had come to have a vague comprehension of the temptation Ward must have felt.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading She felt sure that he must suffer terribly with that keen, analytical mind of his, when he stopped to think at all.

heart

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading BILLY LOUISE GETS A SURPRISE Frightened, worried, sick at heart because her crowding doubts and suspicions had suddenly developed into black certainty just when she had thought them dead forever, Billy Louise rode up the narrow, rocky gorge.

helpnounUS /help/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading She had set herself stanchly beside him as his friend, who would help him win back his self-respect.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading BILLY LOUISE GETS A SURPRISE Frightened, worried, sick at heart because her crowding doubts and suspicions had suddenly developed into black certainty just when she had thought them dead forever, Billy Louise rode up the narrow, rocky gorge.

herselfpronounUS /hərˈself/

used when the woman or girl doing the action is also its object

From this reading She had set herself stanchly beside him as his friend, who would help him win back his self-respect.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading She had set herself stanchly beside him as his friend, who would help him win back his self-respect.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading She had set herself stanchly beside him as his friend, who would help him win back his self-respect.

influences

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading She had come to accept pityingly the possibility that the canker of old influences had eaten more deeply than appeared on the surface.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading BILLY LOUISE GETS A SURPRISE Frightened, worried, sick at heart because her crowding doubts and suspicions had suddenly developed into black certainty just when she had thought them dead forever, Billy Louise rode up the narrow, rocky gorge.

just

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading BILLY LOUISE GETS A SURPRISE Frightened, worried, sick at heart because her crowding doubts and suspicions had suddenly developed into black certainty just when she had thought them dead forever, Billy Louise rode up the narrow, rocky gorge.

keen

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading She felt sure that he must suffer terribly with that keen, analytical mind of his, when he stopped to think at all.

LOUISE

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading BILLY LOUISE GETS A SURPRISE Frightened, worried, sick at heart because her crowding doubts and suspicions had suddenly developed into black certainty just when she had thought them dead forever, Billy Louise rode up the narrow, rocky gorge.

mindnounUS /mind/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading She felt sure that he must suffer terribly with that keen, analytical mind of his, when he stopped to think at all.

more

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading She had come to accept pityingly the possibility that the canker of old influences had eaten more deeply than appeared on the surface.

mustmodal verbUS /mʌst/

used to say something is necessary, or almost certainly true

From this reading She had come to have a vague comprehension of the temptation Ward must have felt.

narrow

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading BILLY LOUISE GETS A SURPRISE Frightened, worried, sick at heart because her crowding doubts and suspicions had suddenly developed into black certainty just when she had thought them dead forever, Billy Louise rode up the narrow, rocky gorge.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading She had come to have a vague comprehension of the temptation Ward must have felt.

old

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading She had come to accept pityingly the possibility that the canker of old influences had eaten more deeply than appeared on the surface.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading She had come to accept pityingly the possibility that the canker of old influences had eaten more deeply than appeared on the surface.

pityingly

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading She had come to accept pityingly the possibility that the canker of old influences had eaten more deeply than appeared on the surface.

possibility

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading She had come to accept pityingly the possibility that the canker of old influences had eaten more deeply than appeared on the surface.

rocky

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading BILLY LOUISE GETS A SURPRISE Frightened, worried, sick at heart because her crowding doubts and suspicions had suddenly developed into black certainty just when she had thought them dead forever, Billy Louise rode up the narrow, rocky gorge.

rode

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading BILLY LOUISE GETS A SURPRISE Frightened, worried, sick at heart because her crowding doubts and suspicions had suddenly developed into black certainty just when she had thought them dead forever, Billy Louise rode up the narrow, rocky gorge.

self-respect

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading She had set herself stanchly beside him as his friend, who would help him win back his self-respect.

set

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading She had set herself stanchly beside him as his friend, who would help him win back his self-respect.

shepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading BILLY LOUISE GETS A SURPRISE Frightened, worried, sick at heart because her crowding doubts and suspicions had suddenly developed into black certainty just when she had thought them dead forever, Billy Louise rode up the narrow, rocky gorge.

sick

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading BILLY LOUISE GETS A SURPRISE Frightened, worried, sick at heart because her crowding doubts and suspicions had suddenly developed into black certainty just when she had thought them dead forever, Billy Louise rode up the narrow, rocky gorge.

stanchly

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading She had set herself stanchly beside him as his friend, who would help him win back his self-respect.

stoppednounUS /stopped/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading She felt sure that he must suffer terribly with that keen, analytical mind of his, when he stopped to think at all.

suddenlynounUS /ˈsuddenly/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading BILLY LOUISE GETS A SURPRISE Frightened, worried, sick at heart because her crowding doubts and suspicions had suddenly developed into black certainty just when she had thought them dead forever, Billy Louise rode up the narrow, rocky gorge.

suffer

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading She felt sure that he must suffer terribly with that keen, analytical mind of his, when he stopped to think at all.

surenounUS /sure/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading She felt sure that he must suffer terribly with that keen, analytical mind of his, when he stopped to think at all.

surface

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading She had come to accept pityingly the possibility that the canker of old influences had eaten more deeply than appeared on the surface.

SURPRISE

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading BILLY LOUISE GETS A SURPRISE Frightened, worried, sick at heart because her crowding doubts and suspicions had suddenly developed into black certainty just when she had thought them dead forever, Billy Louise rode up the narrow, rocky gorge.

suspicions

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading BILLY LOUISE GETS A SURPRISE Frightened, worried, sick at heart because her crowding doubts and suspicions had suddenly developed into black certainty just when she had thought them dead forever, Billy Louise rode up the narrow, rocky gorge.

temptation

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading She had come to have a vague comprehension of the temptation Ward must have felt.

terribly

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading She felt sure that he must suffer terribly with that keen, analytical mind of his, when he stopped to think at all.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading She had come to accept pityingly the possibility that the canker of old influences had eaten more deeply than appeared on the surface.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading She had come to accept pityingly the possibility that the canker of old influences had eaten more deeply than appeared on the surface.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading BILLY LOUISE GETS A SURPRISE Frightened, worried, sick at heart because her crowding doubts and suspicions had suddenly developed into black certainty just when she had thought them dead forever, Billy Louise rode up the narrow, rocky gorge.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading BILLY LOUISE GETS A SURPRISE Frightened, worried, sick at heart because her crowding doubts and suspicions had suddenly developed into black certainty just when she had thought them dead forever, Billy Louise rode up the narrow, rocky gorge.

thinknounUS /think/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading She felt sure that he must suffer terribly with that keen, analytical mind of his, when he stopped to think at all.

thoughtnounUS /thought/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading BILLY LOUISE GETS A SURPRISE Frightened, worried, sick at heart because her crowding doubts and suspicions had suddenly developed into black certainty just when she had thought them dead forever, Billy Louise rode up the narrow, rocky gorge.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading She had come to have a vague comprehension of the temptation Ward must have felt.

up

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading BILLY LOUISE GETS A SURPRISE Frightened, worried, sick at heart because her crowding doubts and suspicions had suddenly developed into black certainty just when she had thought them dead forever, Billy Louise rode up the narrow, rocky gorge.

vague

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading She had come to have a vague comprehension of the temptation Ward must have felt.

Ward

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading She had come to have a vague comprehension of the temptation Ward must have felt.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading BILLY LOUISE GETS A SURPRISE Frightened, worried, sick at heart because her crowding doubts and suspicions had suddenly developed into black certainty just when she had thought them dead forever, Billy Louise rode up the narrow, rocky gorge.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading She had set herself stanchly beside him as his friend, who would help him win back his self-respect.

win

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading She had set herself stanchly beside him as his friend, who would help him win back his self-respect.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading She felt sure that he must suffer terribly with that keen, analytical mind of his, when he stopped to think at all.

worried

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading BILLY LOUISE GETS A SURPRISE Frightened, worried, sick at heart because her crowding doubts and suspicions had suddenly developed into black certainty just when she had thought them dead forever, Billy Louise rode up the narrow, rocky gorge.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading She had set herself stanchly beside him as his friend, who would help him win back his self-respect.