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The Ranch Girls at Boarding School
The Ranch Girls at Boarding School

Chapter XX

Chapter 20 of The Ranch Girls at Boarding School is here in full — 72 sentences across 15 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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THE TRUE HISTORY OF OLIVE In the same high carved chair that she had used on the afternoon of Olive’s first meeting with her, Madame Van Mater now sat apparently waiting for someone, for her hair and complexion were as artistically arranged and she was as carefully dressed as ever.
At the stranger girl’s sudden entrance with Miss Winthrop she showed no marked surprise.
“Turn on the lights, please, Katherine, and bring the girl close to me,” she commanded in almost the same tones that she had used on a former occasion, and now for the second time Olive found herself facing the old lady and being critically surveyed by her.
Again, with almost unconscious antagonism, their glances met.
“I suppose I cannot deny the proofs you have brought to me, Katherine Winthrop, that this girl is my granddaughter,” Madame Van Mater said coldly, “and I am obliged to confess that her appearance is not what I feared it might be, considering my son’s marriage.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Ranch Girls at Boarding School

Chapter XX

Chapter 20 of The Ranch Girls at Boarding School is here in full — 72 sentences across 15 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/14 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
THE TRUE HISTORY OF OLIVE In the same high carved chair that she had used on the afternoon of Olive’s first meeting with her, Madame Van Mater now sat apparently waiting for someone, for her hair and complexion were as artistically arranged and she was as carefully dressed as ever.
Line 2
At the stranger girl’s sudden entrance with Miss Winthrop she showed no marked surprise.
Line 3
“Turn on the lights, please, Katherine, and bring the girl close to me,” she commanded in almost the same tones that she had used on a former occasion, and now for the second time Olive found herself facing the old lady and being critically surveyed by her.
Line 4
Again, with almost unconscious antagonism, their glances met.
/əˈɡen wɪð ˈɔːlmoʊst ˌʌnˈkɑːnʃəs ænˈtæɡənɪzəm ðer ˈɡlænsɪz met/
Line 5
“I suppose I cannot deny the proofs you have brought to me, Katherine Winthrop, that this girl is my granddaughter,” Madame Van Mater said coldly, “and I am obliged to confess that her appearance is not what I feared it might be, considering my son’s marriage.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

antagonism noun US /ænˈtæɡənɪzəm/

a state of deep-seated ill-will

From this reading “Again, with almost unconscious antagonism, their glances met.”

artistically adverb US /ɑːrˈtɪstɪkli/

in an artistic manner

From this reading “THE TRUE HISTORY OF OLIVE In the same high carved chair that she had used on the afternoon of Olive’s first meeting with her, Madame Van Mater now sat apparently waiting for someone, for her hair and complexion were as artistically arranged and she was as carefully dressed as ever.”

critically adverb US /ˈkrɪtɪkəli/

in a critical manner

From this reading ““Turn on the lights, please, Katherine, and bring the girl close to me,” she commanded in almost the same tones that she had used on a former occasion, and now for the second time Olive found herself facing the old lady and being critically surveyed by her.”

granddaughter noun US /ˈɡrændɔːtər/

a female grandchild

From this reading ““I suppose I cannot deny the proofs you have brought to me, Katherine Winthrop, that this girl is my granddaughter,” Madame Van Mater said coldly, “and I am obliged to confess that her appearance is not what I feared it might be, considering my son’s marriage.”

Mater noun US /ˈmɑːtər/

an informal use of the Latin word for mother; sometimes used by British schoolboys or used facetiously

From this reading “THE TRUE HISTORY OF OLIVE In the same high carved chair that she had used on the afternoon of Olive’s first meeting with her, Madame Van Mater now sat apparently waiting for someone, for her hair and complexion were as artistically arranged and she was as carefully dressed as ever.”

proofs noun US /pruːfs/

plural of “proof” — any factual evidence that helps to establish the truth of something

From this reading ““I suppose I cannot deny the proofs you have brought to me, Katherine Winthrop, that this girl is my granddaughter,” Madame Van Mater said coldly, “and I am obliged to confess that her appearance is not what I feared it might be, considering my son’s marriage.”

son's noun US /sʌnz/

possessive form of “son” — a male human offspring

surveyed verb US /sərˈveɪd/

past form of “survey” — consider in a comprehensive way

From this reading ““Turn on the lights, please, Katherine, and bring the girl close to me,” she commanded in almost the same tones that she had used on a former occasion, and now for the second time Olive found herself facing the old lady and being critically surveyed by her.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

former occasion adjective + noun

In this reading ““Turn on the lights, please, Katherine, and bring the girl close to me,” she commanded in almost the same tones that she had used on a former occasion, and now for the second time Olive found herself facing the old lady and being critically surveyed by her.”

carved chair adjective + noun

In this reading “THE TRUE HISTORY OF OLIVE In the same high carved chair that she had used on the afternoon of Olive’s first meeting with her, Madame Van Mater now sat apparently waiting for someone, for her hair and complexion were as artistically arranged and she was as carefully dressed as ever.”

carefully dressed adverb + adjective

In this reading “THE TRUE HISTORY OF OLIVE In the same high carved chair that she had used on the afternoon of Olive’s first meeting with her, Madame Van Mater now sat apparently waiting for someone, for her hair and complexion were as artistically arranged and she was as carefully dressed as ever.”

second time noun + noun

In this reading ““Turn on the lights, please, Katherine, and bring the girl close to me,” she commanded in almost the same tones that she had used on a former occasion, and now for the second time Olive found herself facing the old lady and being critically surveyed by her.”

old lady adjective + noun

your own wife

In this reading ““Turn on the lights, please, Katherine, and bring the girl close to me,” she commanded in almost the same tones that she had used on a former occasion, and now for the second time Olive found herself facing the old lady and being critically surveyed by her.”

first meeting adjective + noun

In this reading “THE TRUE HISTORY OF OLIVE In the same high carved chair that she had used on the afternoon of Olive’s first meeting with her, Madame Van Mater now sat apparently waiting for someone, for her hair and complexion were as artistically arranged and she was as carefully dressed as ever.”

almost unconscious adverb + adjective

In this reading “Again, with almost unconscious antagonism, their glances met.”

same tones adjective + noun counted as “same tone”

In this reading ““Turn on the lights, please, Katherine, and bring the girl close to me,” she commanded in almost the same tones that she had used on a former occasion, and now for the second time Olive found herself facing the old lady and being critically surveyed by her.”

All words in this reading · 111

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading “Turn on the lights, please, Katherine, and bring the girl close to me,” she commanded in almost the same tones that she had used on a former occasion, and now for the second time Olive found herself facing the old lady and being critically surveyed by her.

afternoonnounUS /ˌæftərˈnuːn/

the part of the day between noon and evening

From this reading THE TRUE HISTORY OF OLIVE In the same high carved chair that she had used on the afternoon of Olive’s first meeting with her, Madame Van Mater now sat apparently waiting for someone, for her hair and complexion were as artistically arranged and she was as carefully dressed as ever.

AgainadverbUS /əˈɡen/

anew

From this reading Again, with almost unconscious antagonism, their glances met.

almostadverbUS /ˈɔːlmoʊst/

(of actions or states) slightly short of or not quite accomplished; all but

From this reading “Turn on the lights, please, Katherine, and bring the girl close to me,” she commanded in almost the same tones that she had used on a former occasion, and now for the second time Olive found herself facing the old lady and being critically surveyed by her.

amauxiliary verbUS /æm/

the form of “be” used with “I”

From this reading “I suppose I cannot deny the proofs you have brought to me, Katherine Winthrop, that this girl is my granddaughter,” Madame Van Mater said coldly, “and I am obliged to confess that her appearance is not what I feared it might be, considering my son’s marriage.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading THE TRUE HISTORY OF OLIVE In the same high carved chair that she had used on the afternoon of Olive’s first meeting with her, Madame Van Mater now sat apparently waiting for someone, for her hair and complexion were as artistically arranged and she was as carefully dressed as ever.

antagonismnounUS /ænˈtæɡənɪzəm/

a state of deep-seated ill-will

From this reading Again, with almost unconscious antagonism, their glances met.

apparentlyadverbUS /əˈperəntli/

from appearances alone

From this reading THE TRUE HISTORY OF OLIVE In the same high carved chair that she had used on the afternoon of Olive’s first meeting with her, Madame Van Mater now sat apparently waiting for someone, for her hair and complexion were as artistically arranged and she was as carefully dressed as ever.

appearancenounUS /əˈpɪrəns/

outward or visible aspect of a person or thing

From this reading “I suppose I cannot deny the proofs you have brought to me, Katherine Winthrop, that this girl is my granddaughter,” Madame Van Mater said coldly, “and I am obliged to confess that her appearance is not what I feared it might be, considering my son’s marriage.

arrangedadjectiveUS /ərˈeɪndʒd/

disposed or placed in a particular kind of order

From this reading THE TRUE HISTORY OF OLIVE In the same high carved chair that she had used on the afternoon of Olive’s first meeting with her, Madame Van Mater now sat apparently waiting for someone, for her hair and complexion were as artistically arranged and she was as carefully dressed as ever.

artisticallyadverbUS /ɑːrˈtɪstɪkli/

in an artistic manner

From this reading THE TRUE HISTORY OF OLIVE In the same high carved chair that she had used on the afternoon of Olive’s first meeting with her, Madame Van Mater now sat apparently waiting for someone, for her hair and complexion were as artistically arranged and she was as carefully dressed as ever.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading THE TRUE HISTORY OF OLIVE In the same high carved chair that she had used on the afternoon of Olive’s first meeting with her, Madame Van Mater now sat apparently waiting for someone, for her hair and complexion were as artistically arranged and she was as carefully dressed as ever.

AtprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading At the stranger girl’s sudden entrance with Miss Winthrop she showed no marked surprise.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading “I suppose I cannot deny the proofs you have brought to me, Katherine Winthrop, that this girl is my granddaughter,” Madame Van Mater said coldly, “and I am obliged to confess that her appearance is not what I feared it might be, considering my son’s marriage.

beingauxiliary verbUS /ˈbiːɪŋ/

the -ing form of “be”

From this reading “Turn on the lights, please, Katherine, and bring the girl close to me,” she commanded in almost the same tones that she had used on a former occasion, and now for the second time Olive found herself facing the old lady and being critically surveyed by her.

bringverbUS /brɪŋ/

take something or somebody with oneself somewhere

From this reading “Turn on the lights, please, Katherine, and bring the girl close to me,” she commanded in almost the same tones that she had used on a former occasion, and now for the second time Olive found herself facing the old lady and being critically surveyed by her.

broughtverbUS /brɔːt/

inflected form of “bring” — take something or somebody with oneself somewhere

From this reading “I suppose I cannot deny the proofs you have brought to me, Katherine Winthrop, that this girl is my granddaughter,” Madame Van Mater said coldly, “and I am obliged to confess that her appearance is not what I feared it might be, considering my son’s marriage.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading “Turn on the lights, please, Katherine, and bring the girl close to me,” she commanded in almost the same tones that she had used on a former occasion, and now for the second time Olive found herself facing the old lady and being critically surveyed by her.

cannot

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “I suppose I cannot deny the proofs you have brought to me, Katherine Winthrop, that this girl is my granddaughter,” Madame Van Mater said coldly, “and I am obliged to confess that her appearance is not what I feared it might be, considering my son’s marriage.

carefullyadverbUS /ˈkerfəli/

taking care or paying attention

From this reading THE TRUE HISTORY OF OLIVE In the same high carved chair that she had used on the afternoon of Olive’s first meeting with her, Madame Van Mater now sat apparently waiting for someone, for her hair and complexion were as artistically arranged and she was as carefully dressed as ever.

carvedadjectiveUS /kɑːrvd/

made for or formed by carving (“carven” is archaic or literary)

From this reading THE TRUE HISTORY OF OLIVE In the same high carved chair that she had used on the afternoon of Olive’s first meeting with her, Madame Van Mater now sat apparently waiting for someone, for her hair and complexion were as artistically arranged and she was as carefully dressed as ever.

chairnounUS /tʃer/

a seat for one person, with a support for the back

From this reading THE TRUE HISTORY OF OLIVE In the same high carved chair that she had used on the afternoon of Olive’s first meeting with her, Madame Van Mater now sat apparently waiting for someone, for her hair and complexion were as artistically arranged and she was as carefully dressed as ever.

closeadjectiveUS /kloʊs/

at or within a short distance in space or time or having elements near each other

From this reading “Turn on the lights, please, Katherine, and bring the girl close to me,” she commanded in almost the same tones that she had used on a former occasion, and now for the second time Olive found herself facing the old lady and being critically surveyed by her.

coldlyadverbUS /ˈkoʊldli/

lacking warmth of feeling; in a cold, unemotional manner

From this reading “I suppose I cannot deny the proofs you have brought to me, Katherine Winthrop, that this girl is my granddaughter,” Madame Van Mater said coldly, “and I am obliged to confess that her appearance is not what I feared it might be, considering my son’s marriage.

commandedverbUS /kəˈmændɪd/

past form of “command” — be in command of

From this reading “Turn on the lights, please, Katherine, and bring the girl close to me,” she commanded in almost the same tones that she had used on a former occasion, and now for the second time Olive found herself facing the old lady and being critically surveyed by her.

complexionnounUS /kəmˈplekʃən/

the coloring of a person's face

From this reading THE TRUE HISTORY OF OLIVE In the same high carved chair that she had used on the afternoon of Olive’s first meeting with her, Madame Van Mater now sat apparently waiting for someone, for her hair and complexion were as artistically arranged and she was as carefully dressed as ever.

confessverbUS /kənˈfes/

confess to a punishable or reprehensible deed, usually under pressure

From this reading “I suppose I cannot deny the proofs you have brought to me, Katherine Winthrop, that this girl is my granddaughter,” Madame Van Mater said coldly, “and I am obliged to confess that her appearance is not what I feared it might be, considering my son’s marriage.

consideringverbUS /kənˈsɪdərɪŋ/

-ing form of “consider” — deem to be

From this reading “I suppose I cannot deny the proofs you have brought to me, Katherine Winthrop, that this girl is my granddaughter,” Madame Van Mater said coldly, “and I am obliged to confess that her appearance is not what I feared it might be, considering my son’s marriage.

criticallyadverbUS /ˈkrɪtɪkəli/

in a critical manner

From this reading “Turn on the lights, please, Katherine, and bring the girl close to me,” she commanded in almost the same tones that she had used on a former occasion, and now for the second time Olive found herself facing the old lady and being critically surveyed by her.

denyverbUS /dɪˈnaɪ/

declare untrue; contradict

From this reading “I suppose I cannot deny the proofs you have brought to me, Katherine Winthrop, that this girl is my granddaughter,” Madame Van Mater said coldly, “and I am obliged to confess that her appearance is not what I feared it might be, considering my son’s marriage.

dressedadjectiveUS /drest/

dressed or clothed especially in fine attire; often used in combination

From this reading THE TRUE HISTORY OF OLIVE In the same high carved chair that she had used on the afternoon of Olive’s first meeting with her, Madame Van Mater now sat apparently waiting for someone, for her hair and complexion were as artistically arranged and she was as carefully dressed as ever.

entrancenounUS /ˈentrəns/

something that provides access (to get in or get out)

From this reading At the stranger girl’s sudden entrance with Miss Winthrop she showed no marked surprise.

everadverbUS /ˈevər/

at any time

From this reading THE TRUE HISTORY OF OLIVE In the same high carved chair that she had used on the afternoon of Olive’s first meeting with her, Madame Van Mater now sat apparently waiting for someone, for her hair and complexion were as artistically arranged and she was as carefully dressed as ever.

facingnounUS /ˈfeɪsɪŋ/

a lining applied to the edge of a garment for ornamentation or strengthening

From this reading “Turn on the lights, please, Katherine, and bring the girl close to me,” she commanded in almost the same tones that she had used on a former occasion, and now for the second time Olive found herself facing the old lady and being critically surveyed by her.

fearedverbUS /fɪrd/

past form of “fear” — be afraid or feel anxious or apprehensive about a possible or probable situation or event

From this reading “I suppose I cannot deny the proofs you have brought to me, Katherine Winthrop, that this girl is my granddaughter,” Madame Van Mater said coldly, “and I am obliged to confess that her appearance is not what I feared it might be, considering my son’s marriage.

firstadjectiveUS /fɜːrst/

preceding all others in time or space or degree

From this reading THE TRUE HISTORY OF OLIVE In the same high carved chair that she had used on the afternoon of Olive’s first meeting with her, Madame Van Mater now sat apparently waiting for someone, for her hair and complexion were as artistically arranged and she was as carefully dressed as ever.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading THE TRUE HISTORY OF OLIVE In the same high carved chair that she had used on the afternoon of Olive’s first meeting with her, Madame Van Mater now sat apparently waiting for someone, for her hair and complexion were as artistically arranged and she was as carefully dressed as ever.

formeradjectiveUS /ˈfɔːrmər/

referring to the first of two things or persons mentioned (or the earlier one or ones of several)

From this reading “Turn on the lights, please, Katherine, and bring the girl close to me,” she commanded in almost the same tones that she had used on a former occasion, and now for the second time Olive found herself facing the old lady and being critically surveyed by her.

foundverbUS /faʊnd/

set up or found

From this reading “Turn on the lights, please, Katherine, and bring the girl close to me,” she commanded in almost the same tones that she had used on a former occasion, and now for the second time Olive found herself facing the old lady and being critically surveyed by her.

girlnounUS /ɡɜːrl/

a young female

From this reading “Turn on the lights, please, Katherine, and bring the girl close to me,” she commanded in almost the same tones that she had used on a former occasion, and now for the second time Olive found herself facing the old lady and being critically surveyed by her.

girl'snounUS /ɡɜːrlz/

possessive form of “girl” — a young female

From this reading At the stranger girl’s sudden entrance with Miss Winthrop she showed no marked surprise.

glancesnounUS /ˈɡlænsɪz/

plural of “glance” — a quick look

From this reading Again, with almost unconscious antagonism, their glances met.

granddaughternounUS /ˈɡrændɔːtər/

a female grandchild

From this reading “I suppose I cannot deny the proofs you have brought to me, Katherine Winthrop, that this girl is my granddaughter,” Madame Van Mater said coldly, “and I am obliged to confess that her appearance is not what I feared it might be, considering my son’s marriage.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading THE TRUE HISTORY OF OLIVE In the same high carved chair that she had used on the afternoon of Olive’s first meeting with her, Madame Van Mater now sat apparently waiting for someone, for her hair and complexion were as artistically arranged and she was as carefully dressed as ever.

hairnounUS /her/

a covering for the body (or parts of it) consisting of a dense growth of threadlike structures (as on the human head); helps to prevent heat loss

From this reading THE TRUE HISTORY OF OLIVE In the same high carved chair that she had used on the afternoon of Olive’s first meeting with her, Madame Van Mater now sat apparently waiting for someone, for her hair and complexion were as artistically arranged and she was as carefully dressed as ever.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading “I suppose I cannot deny the proofs you have brought to me, Katherine Winthrop, that this girl is my granddaughter,” Madame Van Mater said coldly, “and I am obliged to confess that her appearance is not what I feared it might be, considering my son’s marriage.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading THE TRUE HISTORY OF OLIVE In the same high carved chair that she had used on the afternoon of Olive’s first meeting with her, Madame Van Mater now sat apparently waiting for someone, for her hair and complexion were as artistically arranged and she was as carefully dressed as ever.

herselfpronounUS /hərˈself/

used when the woman or girl doing the action is also its object

From this reading “Turn on the lights, please, Katherine, and bring the girl close to me,” she commanded in almost the same tones that she had used on a former occasion, and now for the second time Olive found herself facing the old lady and being critically surveyed by her.

highadjectiveUS /haɪ/

greater than normal in degree or intensity or amount

From this reading THE TRUE HISTORY OF OLIVE In the same high carved chair that she had used on the afternoon of Olive’s first meeting with her, Madame Van Mater now sat apparently waiting for someone, for her hair and complexion were as artistically arranged and she was as carefully dressed as ever.

HISTORYnounUS /ˈhɪstəri/

the aggregate of past events

From this reading THE TRUE HISTORY OF OLIVE In the same high carved chair that she had used on the afternoon of Olive’s first meeting with her, Madame Van Mater now sat apparently waiting for someone, for her hair and complexion were as artistically arranged and she was as carefully dressed as ever.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading “I suppose I cannot deny the proofs you have brought to me, Katherine Winthrop, that this girl is my granddaughter,” Madame Van Mater said coldly, “and I am obliged to confess that her appearance is not what I feared it might be, considering my son’s marriage.

InprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading THE TRUE HISTORY OF OLIVE In the same high carved chair that she had used on the afternoon of Olive’s first meeting with her, Madame Van Mater now sat apparently waiting for someone, for her hair and complexion were as artistically arranged and she was as carefully dressed as ever.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading “I suppose I cannot deny the proofs you have brought to me, Katherine Winthrop, that this girl is my granddaughter,” Madame Van Mater said coldly, “and I am obliged to confess that her appearance is not what I feared it might be, considering my son’s marriage.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading “I suppose I cannot deny the proofs you have brought to me, Katherine Winthrop, that this girl is my granddaughter,” Madame Van Mater said coldly, “and I am obliged to confess that her appearance is not what I feared it might be, considering my son’s marriage.

Katherine

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “Turn on the lights, please, Katherine, and bring the girl close to me,” she commanded in almost the same tones that she had used on a former occasion, and now for the second time Olive found herself facing the old lady and being critically surveyed by her.

ladynounUS /ˈleɪdi/

a polite name for any woman

From this reading “Turn on the lights, please, Katherine, and bring the girl close to me,” she commanded in almost the same tones that she had used on a former occasion, and now for the second time Olive found herself facing the old lady and being critically surveyed by her.

lightsnounUS /laɪts/

plural of “light” — (physics) electromagnetic radiation that can produce a visual sensation

From this reading “Turn on the lights, please, Katherine, and bring the girl close to me,” she commanded in almost the same tones that she had used on a former occasion, and now for the second time Olive found herself facing the old lady and being critically surveyed by her.

MadamenounUS /ˈmædəm/

title used for a married Frenchwoman

From this reading THE TRUE HISTORY OF OLIVE In the same high carved chair that she had used on the afternoon of Olive’s first meeting with her, Madame Van Mater now sat apparently waiting for someone, for her hair and complexion were as artistically arranged and she was as carefully dressed as ever.

markedadjectiveUS /mɑːrkt/

strongly marked; easily noticeable

From this reading At the stranger girl’s sudden entrance with Miss Winthrop she showed no marked surprise.

marriagenounUS /ˈmerɪdʒ/

the state of being a married couple voluntarily joined for life (or until divorce)

From this reading “I suppose I cannot deny the proofs you have brought to me, Katherine Winthrop, that this girl is my granddaughter,” Madame Van Mater said coldly, “and I am obliged to confess that her appearance is not what I feared it might be, considering my son’s marriage.

MaternounUS /ˈmɑːtər/

an informal use of the Latin word for mother; sometimes used by British schoolboys or used facetiously

From this reading THE TRUE HISTORY OF OLIVE In the same high carved chair that she had used on the afternoon of Olive’s first meeting with her, Madame Van Mater now sat apparently waiting for someone, for her hair and complexion were as artistically arranged and she was as carefully dressed as ever.

mepronounUS /miː/

the person speaking, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading “Turn on the lights, please, Katherine, and bring the girl close to me,” she commanded in almost the same tones that she had used on a former occasion, and now for the second time Olive found herself facing the old lady and being critically surveyed by her.

meetingnounUS /ˈmiːtɪŋ/

a formally arranged gathering

From this reading THE TRUE HISTORY OF OLIVE In the same high carved chair that she had used on the afternoon of Olive’s first meeting with her, Madame Van Mater now sat apparently waiting for someone, for her hair and complexion were as artistically arranged and she was as carefully dressed as ever.

metverbUS /met/

inflected form of “meet” — come together

From this reading Again, with almost unconscious antagonism, their glances met.

mightmodal verbUS /maɪt/

used to say something is possible but not certain

From this reading “I suppose I cannot deny the proofs you have brought to me, Katherine Winthrop, that this girl is my granddaughter,” Madame Van Mater said coldly, “and I am obliged to confess that her appearance is not what I feared it might be, considering my son’s marriage.

MissverbUS /mɪs/

fail to perceive or to catch with the senses or the mind

From this reading At the stranger girl’s sudden entrance with Miss Winthrop she showed no marked surprise.

mydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading “I suppose I cannot deny the proofs you have brought to me, Katherine Winthrop, that this girl is my granddaughter,” Madame Van Mater said coldly, “and I am obliged to confess that her appearance is not what I feared it might be, considering my son’s marriage.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading At the stranger girl’s sudden entrance with Miss Winthrop she showed no marked surprise.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading “I suppose I cannot deny the proofs you have brought to me, Katherine Winthrop, that this girl is my granddaughter,” Madame Van Mater said coldly, “and I am obliged to confess that her appearance is not what I feared it might be, considering my son’s marriage.

nowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading THE TRUE HISTORY OF OLIVE In the same high carved chair that she had used on the afternoon of Olive’s first meeting with her, Madame Van Mater now sat apparently waiting for someone, for her hair and complexion were as artistically arranged and she was as carefully dressed as ever.

obligedadjectiveUS /əˈblaɪdʒd/

under a moral obligation to do something

From this reading “I suppose I cannot deny the proofs you have brought to me, Katherine Winthrop, that this girl is my granddaughter,” Madame Van Mater said coldly, “and I am obliged to confess that her appearance is not what I feared it might be, considering my son’s marriage.

occasionnounUS /əˈkeɪʒən/

an event that occurs at a critical time

From this reading “Turn on the lights, please, Katherine, and bring the girl close to me,” she commanded in almost the same tones that she had used on a former occasion, and now for the second time Olive found herself facing the old lady and being critically surveyed by her.

OFprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading THE TRUE HISTORY OF OLIVE In the same high carved chair that she had used on the afternoon of Olive’s first meeting with her, Madame Van Mater now sat apparently waiting for someone, for her hair and complexion were as artistically arranged and she was as carefully dressed as ever.

oldadjectiveUS /oʊld/

(used especially of persons) having lived for a relatively long time or attained a specific age

From this reading “Turn on the lights, please, Katherine, and bring the girl close to me,” she commanded in almost the same tones that she had used on a former occasion, and now for the second time Olive found herself facing the old lady and being critically surveyed by her.

OLIVEadjectiveUS /ˈɑːləv/

of a yellow-green color similar to that of an unripe olive

From this reading THE TRUE HISTORY OF OLIVE In the same high carved chair that she had used on the afternoon of Olive’s first meeting with her, Madame Van Mater now sat apparently waiting for someone, for her hair and complexion were as artistically arranged and she was as carefully dressed as ever.

Olive's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE TRUE HISTORY OF OLIVE In the same high carved chair that she had used on the afternoon of Olive’s first meeting with her, Madame Van Mater now sat apparently waiting for someone, for her hair and complexion were as artistically arranged and she was as carefully dressed as ever.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading THE TRUE HISTORY OF OLIVE In the same high carved chair that she had used on the afternoon of Olive’s first meeting with her, Madame Van Mater now sat apparently waiting for someone, for her hair and complexion were as artistically arranged and she was as carefully dressed as ever.

pleaseverbUS /pliːz/

give pleasure to or be pleasing to

From this reading “Turn on the lights, please, Katherine, and bring the girl close to me,” she commanded in almost the same tones that she had used on a former occasion, and now for the second time Olive found herself facing the old lady and being critically surveyed by her.

proofsnounUS /pruːfs/

plural of “proof” — any factual evidence that helps to establish the truth of something

From this reading “I suppose I cannot deny the proofs you have brought to me, Katherine Winthrop, that this girl is my granddaughter,” Madame Van Mater said coldly, “and I am obliged to confess that her appearance is not what I feared it might be, considering my son’s marriage.

saidadjectiveUS /sed/

being the one previously mentioned or spoken of

From this reading “I suppose I cannot deny the proofs you have brought to me, Katherine Winthrop, that this girl is my granddaughter,” Madame Van Mater said coldly, “and I am obliged to confess that her appearance is not what I feared it might be, considering my son’s marriage.

sameadjectiveUS /seɪm/

Identical; not different.

From this reading THE TRUE HISTORY OF OLIVE In the same high carved chair that she had used on the afternoon of Olive’s first meeting with her, Madame Van Mater now sat apparently waiting for someone, for her hair and complexion were as artistically arranged and she was as carefully dressed as ever.

satnounUS /sæt/

the seventh and last day of the week; observed as the Sabbath by Jews and some Christians

From this reading THE TRUE HISTORY OF OLIVE In the same high carved chair that she had used on the afternoon of Olive’s first meeting with her, Madame Van Mater now sat apparently waiting for someone, for her hair and complexion were as artistically arranged and she was as carefully dressed as ever.

secondnounUS /ˈsekənd/

1/60 of a minute; the basic unit of time adopted under the Systeme International d'Unites

From this reading “Turn on the lights, please, Katherine, and bring the girl close to me,” she commanded in almost the same tones that she had used on a former occasion, and now for the second time Olive found herself facing the old lady and being critically surveyed by her.

shepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading THE TRUE HISTORY OF OLIVE In the same high carved chair that she had used on the afternoon of Olive’s first meeting with her, Madame Van Mater now sat apparently waiting for someone, for her hair and complexion were as artistically arranged and she was as carefully dressed as ever.

showedverbUS /ʃoʊd/

past form of “show” — give an exhibition of to an interested audience

From this reading At the stranger girl’s sudden entrance with Miss Winthrop she showed no marked surprise.

someonepronounUS /ˈsʌmwʌn/

a person, without saying who

From this reading THE TRUE HISTORY OF OLIVE In the same high carved chair that she had used on the afternoon of Olive’s first meeting with her, Madame Van Mater now sat apparently waiting for someone, for her hair and complexion were as artistically arranged and she was as carefully dressed as ever.

son'snounUS /sʌnz/

possessive form of “son” — a male human offspring

From this reading “I suppose I cannot deny the proofs you have brought to me, Katherine Winthrop, that this girl is my granddaughter,” Madame Van Mater said coldly, “and I am obliged to confess that her appearance is not what I feared it might be, considering my son’s marriage.

strangernounUS /ˈstreɪndʒər/

anyone who does not belong in the environment in which they are found

From this reading At the stranger girl’s sudden entrance with Miss Winthrop she showed no marked surprise.

suddenadjectiveUS /ˈsʌdən/

happening without warning or in a short space of time

From this reading At the stranger girl’s sudden entrance with Miss Winthrop she showed no marked surprise.

supposeverbUS /səˈpoʊz/

express a supposition

From this reading “I suppose I cannot deny the proofs you have brought to me, Katherine Winthrop, that this girl is my granddaughter,” Madame Van Mater said coldly, “and I am obliged to confess that her appearance is not what I feared it might be, considering my son’s marriage.

surprisenounUS /sərˈpraɪz/

the astonishment you feel when something totally unexpected happens to you

From this reading At the stranger girl’s sudden entrance with Miss Winthrop she showed no marked surprise.

surveyedverbUS /sərˈveɪd/

past form of “survey” — consider in a comprehensive way

From this reading “Turn on the lights, please, Katherine, and bring the girl close to me,” she commanded in almost the same tones that she had used on a former occasion, and now for the second time Olive found herself facing the old lady and being critically surveyed by her.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading THE TRUE HISTORY OF OLIVE In the same high carved chair that she had used on the afternoon of Olive’s first meeting with her, Madame Van Mater now sat apparently waiting for someone, for her hair and complexion were as artistically arranged and she was as carefully dressed as ever.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading THE TRUE HISTORY OF OLIVE In the same high carved chair that she had used on the afternoon of Olive’s first meeting with her, Madame Van Mater now sat apparently waiting for someone, for her hair and complexion were as artistically arranged and she was as carefully dressed as ever.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading Again, with almost unconscious antagonism, their glances met.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading “I suppose I cannot deny the proofs you have brought to me, Katherine Winthrop, that this girl is my granddaughter,” Madame Van Mater said coldly, “and I am obliged to confess that her appearance is not what I feared it might be, considering my son’s marriage.

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading “Turn on the lights, please, Katherine, and bring the girl close to me,” she commanded in almost the same tones that she had used on a former occasion, and now for the second time Olive found herself facing the old lady and being critically surveyed by her.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading “Turn on the lights, please, Katherine, and bring the girl close to me,” she commanded in almost the same tones that she had used on a former occasion, and now for the second time Olive found herself facing the old lady and being critically surveyed by her.

tonesnounUS /toʊnz/

plural of “tone” — the quality of a person's voice

From this reading “Turn on the lights, please, Katherine, and bring the girl close to me,” she commanded in almost the same tones that she had used on a former occasion, and now for the second time Olive found herself facing the old lady and being critically surveyed by her.

TRUEadjectiveUS /truː/

consistent with fact or reality; not false

From this reading THE TRUE HISTORY OF OLIVE In the same high carved chair that she had used on the afternoon of Olive’s first meeting with her, Madame Van Mater now sat apparently waiting for someone, for her hair and complexion were as artistically arranged and she was as carefully dressed as ever.

TurnverbUS /tɜːrn/

change orientation or direction, also in the abstract sense

From this reading “Turn on the lights, please, Katherine, and bring the girl close to me,” she commanded in almost the same tones that she had used on a former occasion, and now for the second time Olive found herself facing the old lady and being critically surveyed by her.

unconsciousadjectiveUS /ˌʌnˈkɑːnʃəs/

not conscious; lacking awareness and the capacity for sensory perception as if asleep or dead

From this reading Again, with almost unconscious antagonism, their glances met.

usedadjectiveUS /juːzd/

employed in accomplishing something

From this reading THE TRUE HISTORY OF OLIVE In the same high carved chair that she had used on the afternoon of Olive’s first meeting with her, Madame Van Mater now sat apparently waiting for someone, for her hair and complexion were as artistically arranged and she was as carefully dressed as ever.

VannounUS /væn/

any creative group active in the innovation and application of new concepts and techniques in a given field (especially in the arts)

From this reading THE TRUE HISTORY OF OLIVE In the same high carved chair that she had used on the afternoon of Olive’s first meeting with her, Madame Van Mater now sat apparently waiting for someone, for her hair and complexion were as artistically arranged and she was as carefully dressed as ever.

waitingnounUS /ˈweɪtɪŋ/

the act of waiting (remaining inactive in one place while expecting something)

From this reading THE TRUE HISTORY OF OLIVE In the same high carved chair that she had used on the afternoon of Olive’s first meeting with her, Madame Van Mater now sat apparently waiting for someone, for her hair and complexion were as artistically arranged and she was as carefully dressed as ever.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading THE TRUE HISTORY OF OLIVE In the same high carved chair that she had used on the afternoon of Olive’s first meeting with her, Madame Van Mater now sat apparently waiting for someone, for her hair and complexion were as artistically arranged and she was as carefully dressed as ever.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading THE TRUE HISTORY OF OLIVE In the same high carved chair that she had used on the afternoon of Olive’s first meeting with her, Madame Van Mater now sat apparently waiting for someone, for her hair and complexion were as artistically arranged and she was as carefully dressed as ever.

whatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading “I suppose I cannot deny the proofs you have brought to me, Katherine Winthrop, that this girl is my granddaughter,” Madame Van Mater said coldly, “and I am obliged to confess that her appearance is not what I feared it might be, considering my son’s marriage.

Winthrop

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading At the stranger girl’s sudden entrance with Miss Winthrop she showed no marked surprise.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading THE TRUE HISTORY OF OLIVE In the same high carved chair that she had used on the afternoon of Olive’s first meeting with her, Madame Van Mater now sat apparently waiting for someone, for her hair and complexion were as artistically arranged and she was as carefully dressed as ever.

youpronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading “I suppose I cannot deny the proofs you have brought to me, Katherine Winthrop, that this girl is my granddaughter,” Madame Van Mater said coldly, “and I am obliged to confess that her appearance is not what I feared it might be, considering my son’s marriage.

Chapter 20 of The Ranch Girls at Boarding School by Margaret Vandercook holds 72 sentences, grouped into 15 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 20 of The Ranch Girls at Boarding School contain?

Chapter 20 holds 72 sentences of The Ranch Girls at Boarding School, unabridged, divided into 15 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 20 of The Ranch Girls at Boarding School by Margaret Vandercook exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 72 sentences, grouped into 15 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 20 of The Ranch Girls at Boarding School?

Work through the 15 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 15 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 20 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 20 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Ranch Girls at Boarding School

Common questions about reading The Ranch Girls at Boarding School by Margaret Vandercook on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Ranch Girls at Boarding School?

Yes. All 2147 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #56097 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Ranch Girls at Boarding School is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #56097, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Ranch Girls at Boarding School take to read?

About 178 minutes of reading across 430 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Ranch Girls at Boarding School section by section

How to work through The Ranch Girls at Boarding School section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 25 chapters of The Ranch Girls at Boarding School to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Ranch Girls at Boarding School

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Ranch Girls at Boarding School, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Ranch
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Ranch Girls at Boarding School; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Girls
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Ranch Girls at Boarding School; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Boarding
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Ranch Girls at Boarding School; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
School
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Ranch Girls at Boarding School; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.